EP0990072B1 - Paving of concrete paving stones - Google Patents
Paving of concrete paving stones Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0990072B1 EP0990072B1 EP98922763A EP98922763A EP0990072B1 EP 0990072 B1 EP0990072 B1 EP 0990072B1 EP 98922763 A EP98922763 A EP 98922763A EP 98922763 A EP98922763 A EP 98922763A EP 0990072 B1 EP0990072 B1 EP 0990072B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paving
- stones
- paving stones
- convexities
- assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a laying network with laying packages with kits with paving stones made of concrete material with essentially prismatic Stone bodies with the same heights and with upright side surfaces.
- kits made of concrete slabs are known from EP 0 622 493 A2, each Kit consists of several kit packages and all in one kit package contained panels of the same width but a different one, by have a multiple of a grid dimension of certain length. Through this kit the optical impression of installed natural stones should be achieved.
- the kit has a number of paving stones of the same width, with the same or different lengths, arranged in a row, with a number of rows of paving stones arranged in parallel to form a rectangular or square machine-detectable laying package, and with stone bodies whose side faces are above partial heights, in particular with wavy head parts and with sections have protruding bulges or projections laterally across the head parts and extend over a further partial height and in which the laying packages in the laying network in the area of the End stones of the rows of paving stones either allow lines to be continuous or by exchanging sewn-together, different-length end blocks of adjacent laying packages to allow the formation of essentially meandering joints.
- the installation packages can be molded in one piece by their prismatic design, and can be installed safely as a prismatic package, whereby in the installed state, continuous joints can be recognized as a line, while by exchanging row end blocks of different lengths, adjacent installation packages can be formed into meandering joints, one in result in a closed, visually coherent installation network without recognizing the individual kits.
- the head and / or foot parts of the paving stones with broken or rounded corners and / or edges to eliminate the risk of breakage in these areas or minimize and a disability-free To ensure that the installation network is inspected ..
- the paving stones give the picture of natural stones and the installation network appears optically in the kind of natural stone paving.
- the arches are useful of large paving stones in plan view kept flatter and the vaulted arches from in top view small-area paving stones with a greater curvature executed.
- the stone body arranged bulges or approaches with distances to each other on the side surfaces of the foot parts are arranged and the bulges or approaches Support bodies to neighboring stone bodies form during the bulges or approaches together with bulges or approaches of adjacent stone bodies in the joint areas gaps serving as water passage openings let arise.
- the cross-sectional sizes of the water passage openings are essentially of length and width of the bulges or lugs and their spacing determined from each other and the number.
- the kit 1 shown in Fig. 1 is by a number Paving stones 2 formed from concrete material.
- the paving stones 2 are, as can be seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, with prismatic shape. They have a headboard 2 'with a wavy circumferential surface 3 and one Foot part 2 '' in the peripheral surface 4 with a Number of bulges 5 or approaches is provided.
- the Bulges 5 are over partial lengths of the peripheral surface in Distance from each other on the foot part 2 ''.
- the paving stones 2 are to form the kit 1, as in Fig. 1 and Figs. 7 and 8 illustrates in rows next to each other arranged, the paving stones 2 one each row with the same width, but with the same or different lengths are formed.
- the lengths the paving stone rows of each kit 1 and the Widths of the paving stones 2 are a total of one Designed grid that in the embodiment of FIG. 7 and 8 e.g. 1200 x 760 mm is selected. It understands yourself that the pitch of the kits with any other Size can be chosen.
- the so formed as installation packages Kits 1 can be safely gripped and installed by machine.
- 7 and 8 show the sides designated as core concrete Bottom views of the paving stones 2, in rows with any length, but the same width are assembled into a laying package.
- the through the Hyphens 11 as related numbers 12. are dimensions in millimeters. 7 are the Paving stones 2 all with the same width and with different lengths and in Fig. 8 the paving stones 2 in total with large equal width and different lengths combined into a kit.
- the bulges 5 on the peripheral surfaces 4 of the foot parts 2 '' serve as mutual installation kit 1 Support of adjacent paving stones 2 or Paving stone rows.
- By appropriate dimensioning of the Bulges 5 allow bulges 5 to form Through openings 6 (Fig. 18) for water in the areas the joints 7, through which a water drain into the underground can take place.
- kits 1 are in accordance with the design of the Fig. 7 with kits 1 of FIG. 8 to form a laying network combined with each other, the kits 1 in Laying composite continuous joints 7 in the Recognize transverse and longitudinal areas of adjacent kits 1 to let.
- FIG. 10 by combining kits 1 7 and 8, a modified installation composite is formed. Also in this are continuous joints 7 in the Transverse and longitudinal areas of adjacent kits are provided.
- the kits 1 of the middle section of the installation network 10 correspond to kit 1 of FIG. 7 and the two side installation composite sections, Kits 1 of FIG. 8.
- kits 1 of FIG. 7th formed installation network shown are each machine as a rectangular installation package recorded and relocated and through subsequent exchange the row end stones 2, (dashed in Fig. 12 shown), the laying pattern of Fig. 11 achieved. Instead of continuous joints 7 are through the exchange the dashed row end stones meandering joints 7 achievable in the areas of the paving stone rows. hereby a completely closed installation pattern is achieved.
- Deviating from Fig. 4 and 5 is a paving stone 2 for. a kit 1 shown, which instead of the head parts 2 ' with wavy boundary headers 2 'with Rectangular shape, while the foot parts 2 '' in the installed Condition for creating water passage openings 6 have 4 lugs 5 in the peripheral surfaces.
- FIG. 6 shows a further paving stone 2 in plan view.
- This paving stone is with plane-parallel side surfaces 14 provided, the rib-shaped approaches 5 in Keep a distance from each other.
- the approaches 5 serve as spacers to neighboring cobblestones and education of water passage openings in the joint areas.
- the top of the Paving stone 2 an outwardly extending curvature 13 on.
- FIG. 17 shows a laying pattern in which a corresponding assignment of kits 1 to each other a self-contained laying pattern without necessary Exchange of end stones is achievable.
- head (2 ') and foot parts (2' ') the paving stones by as third side surface boundaries acting inclined surface sections 15 to each other connect as shown in Figures 3 and 18.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Verlegeverbund mit Verlegepaketen mit Bausätzen mit Pflastersteinen aus Betonwerkstoff mit im wesentlichen prismatischen Steinkörpern mit gleichen Höhen und mit aufrechten Seitenflächen.The invention relates to a laying network with laying packages with kits with paving stones made of concrete material with essentially prismatic Stone bodies with the same heights and with upright side surfaces.
Es ist bekannt, daß sich bei maschineller Verlegung von zu Verlegepaketen gefaßten Pflastersteinen in den Stoßbereichen der Verlegepakete durchgehende Fugen im Verlegeverbund bilden, die sich auf das optische Bild des Verlegeverbunds ungünstig auswirken.It is known that when laying machines to laying packages continuous paving stones in the joint areas of the installation packages Form joints in the installation network, based on the optical image of the installation network to have an unfavorable effect.
Aus der EP 0 622 493 A2 ist ein Bausatz aus Betonplatten bekannt, wobei jeder Bausatz aus mehreren Satzpaketen besteht und alle in einem Satzpaket enthaltenen Platten eine gleiche Breite jedoch eine unterschiedliche , durch ein Vielfaches eines Rastermaßes bestimmte Länge haben. Durch diesen Bausatz soll der optische Eindruck von verlegten Natursteinen erzielt werden.A kit made of concrete slabs is known from EP 0 622 493 A2, each Kit consists of several kit packages and all in one kit package contained panels of the same width but a different one, by have a multiple of a grid dimension of certain length. Through this kit the optical impression of installed natural stones should be achieved.
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung einen Verlegeverbund mit einem abwechslungsreichen Verlegebild anzubieten.It is an object of the invention to provide a composite installation with a varied Offer laying pattern.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch einen Verlegeverbund mit den Merkmalen daß Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This task is accomplished by a laying network with the features that claim 1 solved.
Gattungsgemäß besitzt der Bausatz eine Anzahl in Reihe angeordneter Pflastersteine
gleicher Breite mit gleichen oder verschieden großen Längen, mit
zur Bildung eines rechteckigen oder quadratischen maschinell erfaßbaren Verlegepakets
einer Anzahl parallel nebeneinander angeordneten Pflastersteinreihen
und mit Steinkörpern deren Seitenflächen über Teilhöhen, insbesondere
wellenlinienförmig begrenzte Kopfteile und mit abchnittsweise seitlich quer
über die Kopfteile vorstehenden Auswölbungen oder Ansätzen versehene, über
eine weitere Teilhöhe sich erstreckende Fußteile aufweisen und bei dem die
Verlegepakete im Verlegeverbund im Bereich der
Endsteine der Pflastersteinreihen entweder linienförmig
durchgehende Fugen oder durch Austauschen von einander
zugenäherten, unterschiedlich langen Reihenendsteinen benachbarter
Verlegepakete die Bildung von im wesentlichen
mäanderförmiger Fugen zu erzielen erlauben. Die Verlegepakete
sind als solche einstückig ausformbar durch ihre
prismatischer Gestaltung maschinell sicher erfaß- und als
prismatisches Paket verlegbar, wobei im verlegten Zustand
wahlweise linienförmig durchgehende Fugen erkennbar sind,
während durch Austauschen von unterschiedlich langen Reihenendsteinen
benachbarter Verlegepakete mäanderförmig
versetzte Fugen bildbar sind, die einen in sich geschlossenen
optisch zusammenhängenden Verlegeverbund ohne Erkennung
der einzelnen Bausätze ergeben.Generic, the kit has a number of paving stones of the same width, with the same or different lengths, arranged in a row, with a number of rows of paving stones arranged in parallel to form a rectangular or square machine-detectable laying package, and with stone bodies whose side faces are above partial heights, in particular with wavy head parts and with sections have protruding bulges or projections laterally across the head parts and extend over a further partial height and in which the laying packages in the laying network in the area of the
End stones of the rows of paving stones either allow lines to be continuous or by exchanging sewn-together, different-length end blocks of adjacent laying packages to allow the formation of essentially meandering joints. As such, the installation packages can be molded in one piece by their prismatic design, and can be installed safely as a prismatic package, whereby in the installed state, continuous joints can be recognized as a line, while by exchanging row end blocks of different lengths, adjacent installation packages can be formed into meandering joints, one in result in a closed, visually coherent installation network without recognizing the individual kits.
In vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung des Bausatzes ist vorgesehen, die Kopf- und/oder Fußteile der Pflastersteine mit gebrochenen oder gerundeten Ecken und/oder Kanten auszuführen um so eine Bruchgefahr in diesen Bereichen auszuschließen bzw. zu minimieren und ein behinderungsfreies Begehen des Verlegeverbundes zu gewährleisten..In an advantageous embodiment of the kit, the head and / or foot parts of the paving stones with broken or rounded corners and / or edges to eliminate the risk of breakage in these areas or minimize and a disability-free To ensure that the installation network is inspected ..
Von weiterem Vorteil hat sich erwiesen, wenn die obere Begrenzungsfläche der Kopfteile, das sind die Trittflächen der Pflastereine, bogenförmig nach außen gewölbt sind. Die Pflastersteine ergeben so das Bild von Natursteinen und der Verlegeverbund erscheint optisch in der Art von Natursteinpflasterungen. Zweckmäßig sind die Wölbungsbögen von in Draufsicht großflächigen Pflastersteinen flacher gehalten und die Wölbungsbögen von in Draufsicht kleinflächigen Pflastersteinen mit größerer Krümmung ausgeführt.Another benefit has been found when the top Boundary surface of the headboards, these are the steps the paving stone, arched outwards are. The paving stones give the picture of natural stones and the installation network appears optically in the Kind of natural stone paving. The arches are useful of large paving stones in plan view kept flatter and the vaulted arches from in top view small-area paving stones with a greater curvature executed.
Schließlich ist noch vorgesehen, daß die an den Fußteilen der Steinkörper angeordneten Auswölbungen oder Ansätze mit Abständen zueinander an den Seitenflächen der Fußteile angeordnet sind und die Auswölbungen oder Ansätze Stützkörper zu benachbarten Steinkörpern bilden während die Auswölbungen oder Ansätze gemeinsam mit Auswölbungen oder Ansätzen benachbarter Steinkörper in den Fugenbereichen als Wasserdurchlaßöffnungen dienende Zwischenräume entstehen lassen. Die Querschnittsgrößen der Wasserdurchlaßöffnungen werden dabei im wesentlichen von der Länge und Breite der Auswölbungen bzw. Ansätze sowie deren Abstand voneinander und der Anzahl bestimmt.Finally, it is provided that the on the foot parts the stone body arranged bulges or approaches with distances to each other on the side surfaces of the foot parts are arranged and the bulges or approaches Support bodies to neighboring stone bodies form during the bulges or approaches together with bulges or approaches of adjacent stone bodies in the joint areas gaps serving as water passage openings let arise. The cross-sectional sizes of the water passage openings are essentially of length and width of the bulges or lugs and their spacing determined from each other and the number.
Die Erfindung ist anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen in den Figuren verdeutlicht. Es bedeuten:
- Fig. 1
- einen Bausatz in Draufsicht,
- Fig. 2
- einen Pflasterstein eines Bausatzes gemäß einer Ausführunsform in Draufsicht,
- Fig. 3
- einen Teilschnitt nach der Linie III-III der Fig. 2,
- Fig. 4
- einen Pflasterstein abgewandelter Ausführung in Draufsicht,
- Fig. 5
- einen Schnitt nach der Linie V-V der Fig. 4,
- Fig. 6
- einen weiteren Pflasterstein in Draufsicht,
- Fig. 7
- einen Bausatz der Fig. 1 in Unteransicht, (Kernbetonseite), schematisch,
- Fig. 8
- einen Bausatz weiterer Ausführung in Unteransicht, (Kernbetonseite), schematisch,
- Fig. 9
- eine Anzahl Bausätze im Verlegeverbund in schematischer Darstellung,
- Fig. 10
- eine Anzahl Bausätze in einem abgewandelten Verlegeverbund in schematicher Darstellung,
- Fig. 11
- eine Anzahl Bausätze gemäß Fig. 1 im Verlegeverbund in Draufsicht schematisch mit ausgetauschten Reihenendsteinen,
- Fig. 12
- einen Verlegeverbund gemäß Fig. 11 mit zum Austausch gekennzeichneten Reihenendsteinen,
- Fig. 13
- eine Anzahl Bausätze gemäß Fig. 8 im Verlegeverbund in Draufsicht schematisch,
- Fig. 14
- einen Verlegeverbund gemäß Fig. 13 mit zum Austausch gekennzeichneten Reihenendsteinen,
- Fig. 15
- eine Anzahl Bausätze gemäß Fig. 7 und 8 im Verlegeverbund in Draufsicht, schematisch,
- Fig. 16
- einen Verlegeverbund gemäß Fig. 15 mit zum Austausch gekennzeichneten Reihenendsteinen,
- Fig. 17
- einen beispielsweisen Verlegeverbund mit Bausätzen in Draufsicht, schematisch und
- Fig. 18
- ein Teilstück eines Bausatzes in Draufsicht.
- Fig. 1
- a kit in top view,
- Fig. 2
- a paving stone of a kit according to an embodiment in plan view,
- Fig. 3
- 3 shows a partial section along the line III-III of FIG. 2,
- Fig. 4
- a paving stone modified execution in top view,
- Fig. 5
- 4 shows a section along the line VV in FIG. 4,
- Fig. 6
- another paving stone in top view,
- Fig. 7
- 1 in a bottom view, (core concrete side), schematically,
- Fig. 8
- a kit of another version in bottom view, (core concrete side), schematic,
- Fig. 9
- a number of kits in the installation network in a schematic representation,
- Fig. 10
- a number of kits in a modified installation network in a schematic representation,
- Fig. 11
- 1 schematically shows a number of kits according to FIG. 1 in the laying network with exchanged end blocks,
- Fig. 12
- 11 with laying end blocks marked for replacement,
- Fig. 13
- 8 is a schematic top view of a number of kits according to FIG.
- Fig. 14
- 13 with laying end blocks marked for replacement,
- Fig. 15
- 7 and 8 in the installation network in plan view, schematically,
- Fig. 16
- 15 with installation end blocks marked for replacement,
- Fig. 17
- an example installation network with kits in plan view, schematic and
- Fig. 18
- a part of a kit in plan view.
Der in Fig. 1 gezeigte Bausatz 1 ist durch eine Anzahl
Pflastersteine 2 aus Betonwerkstoff gebildet. Die Pflastersteine
2 sind, wie Fig. 2 und 3 erkennen lassen, mit
prismatischer Gestalt ausgeführt. Sie weisen einen Kopfteil
2' mit wellenlinienförmiger Umfangsfläche 3 und einem
Fußteil 2'' auf, der in der Umfangsfläche 4 mit einer
Anzahl Auswölbungen 5 oder Ansätzen versehen ist. Die
Auswölbungen 5 sind über Teillängen der Umfangsfläche im
Abstand voneinander am Fußteil 2'' ausgebildet. Die Pflastersteine
2 sind zur Bildung des Bausatzes 1, wie in
Fig. 1 und den Fig. 7 und 8 verdeutlicht, in Reihen nebeneinander
angeordnet, wobei die Pflastersteine 2 einer
jeden Reihe mit gleicher Breite, jedoch mit gleichen oder
verschieden großen Längen aufgebildet sind. Die Längen
der Pflastersteinreihen eines jeden Bausatzes 1 und die
Breiten der Pflastersteine 2 sind insgesamt gemäß einem
Raster gestaltet, das beim Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 7
und 8 z.B. mit 1200 x 760 mm gewählt ist. Es versteht
sich, daß das Rastermaß der Bausätze mit beliebig anderer
Größe gewählt sein kann. Die so als Verlegepakete gebildeten
Bausätze 1 sind maschinell sicher erfaß- und verlegbar.The
Die Fig. 7 und 8 zeigen die als Kernbetonseiten bezeichneten
Unteransichten der Pflastersteine 2, die reihenweise
mit beliebigen Längen, jedoch gleichen Breiten jeweils
zu einem Verlegepaket zusammengefügt sind. Die durch die
Bindestriche 11 als zusammengehörig geltenden Zahlen 12.
sind Maßangaben in Millimeter. Dabei sind in Fig. 7 die
Pflastersteine 2 sämtlichst mit geringer gleicher Breite
und mit verschieden großen Längen und in Fig. 8 die Pflastersteine
2 insgesamt mit großer gleicher Breite und
verschieden großen Längen zu einem Bausatz zusammengefügt.7 and 8 show the sides designated as core concrete
Bottom views of the paving
Die Auswölbungen 5 an den Umfangsflächen 4 der Fußteile
2'' dienen im als Verlegepaket gefaßten Bausatz 1 der gegenseitigen
Abstützung benachbarter Pflastersteine 2 bzw.
Pflastersteinreihen. Durch entsprechende Bemessung der
Auswölbungen 5 lassen die Auswölbungen 5 die Bildung von
Durchlaßöffnungen 6 (Fig. 18) für Wasser in den Bereichen
der Fugen 7 zu, über die ein Wasserablauf in den Untergrund
stattfinden kann.The
In Fig. 9 sind Bausätze 1 entsprechend der Ausbildung der
Fig. 7 mit Bausätzen 1 gemäß Fig. 8 zu einem Verlegeverbund
miteinander kombiniert, wobei die Bausätze 1 im
Verlegeverbund linienförmig durchgehende Fugen 7 in den
Quer- und Längsbereichen benachbarten Bausätze 1 erkennen
lassen. In Fig. 10 ist durch Kombination von Bausätzen 1
der Fig. 7 und 8 ein abgewandelter Verlegeverbund gebildet.
Auch bei diesem sind durchgehende Fugen 7 in den
Quer- und Längsbereichen benachbarter Bausätze vorgesehen.
Die Bausätze 1 des Mittelabschnitts des Verlegeverbunds
der Fig. 10 entsprechen dem Bausatz 1 der Fig. 7
und die beiden seitlichen Verlegeverbundabschnitte,
Bausätze 1 der Fig. 8.In Fig. 9
In den Fig. 11 und 12 ist ein durch Bausätze 1 der Fig. 7
gebildeter Verlegeverbund dargestellt. Die Bausätze 1
sind dabei jeweils als rechteckförmiges Verlegepaket maschinell
erfaßt und verlegt und durch anschließenden Austausch
der Reihenendsteine 2, (in Fig. 12 gestrichelt
dargestellt), das Verlegebild nach Fig. 11 erzielt. Anstelle
durchlaufender Fugen 7 sind durch den Austausch
der gestrichelten Reihenendsteinen mäanderförmige Fugen 7
in den Bereichen der Pflastersteinreihen erzielbar. Hierdurch
ist ein durchgehend geschlosssenes Verlegebild erreicht.11 and 12 is a
Die gleichen Überlegungen treffen für die Verlegebilder
der Fig. 13 und 14 zu. In diesem Verlegeverbund sind
Bausätze 1 gemäß Fig. 8 zur Anwendung gebracht, wobei
wiederum durch Vertauschen von Pflastersteinen an den
Reihenenden benachbarter Bausätze 1, (im Ausführungsbeispiel
gestrichelt dargestellt), ein in sich geschlossenes
Verlegebild der Fig. 14 mit mäanderförmigen Fugen 7 erzielbar
ist. Für den Betrachter ist nicht erkennbar, daß
eine Anzahl maschinell verlegter Bausätze den Verlegeverbund
ergeben.The same considerations apply to the laying
Beim Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 15 und 16 sind nebeneinander
Bausätze der Fig. 7 und der Fig. 8 in Anwendung
gebracht. Die Fugen 7 sind durch Vertauschen von Reihenendsteinen
(Fig. 16, gestrichelt dargestellt), mäanderförmig
gestaltet.15 and 16 are next to each other
Kits of Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 in use
brought. The
Abweichend ist in Fig. 4 und 5 ein Pflasterstein 2 für.
einen Bausatz 1 gezeigt, der anstelle der Kopfteile 2'
mit wellenlinienförmiger Umgrenzung Kopfteile 2' mit
Rechteckform aufweist, während die Fußteile 2'' im verlegten
Zustand zur Schaffung von Wasserdurchlaßöffnungen
6 in den Umfangsflächen 4 Ansätze 5 aufweisen.Deviating from Fig. 4 and 5 is a paving
Von Vorteil hat sich erwiesen, wenn die Pflastersteine 2,
wie insbesondere in Fig. 4 und 5 verdeutlicht, im Bereich
ihrer Oberseite 2''' sich nach außen erstreckende Wölbungen
13, etwa mit dem Radius 1443 mm aufweisen. Es
ist dabei vorgesehen, daß in der Draufsicht großflächige
Pflastersteine 2 relativ flache Wölbungen 13 aufweisen,
während die Pflastersteine 2 mit kleinen Querschnittsgrößen
Wölbungen 13 mit starker Krümmung besitzen.It has proven to be advantageous if the paving
Die Fig. 6 zeigt einen weiteren Pflasterstein 2 in Draufsicht.
Dieser Pflasterstein ist mit planparallelen Seitenflächen
14 versehen, die rippenförmige Ansätze 5 im
Abstand voneinander tragen. Die Ansätze 5 dienen als Abstandshalter
zu benachbarten Pflastersteinen und der Bildung
von Wasserdurchlassöffnungen in den Fugenbereichen.
Auch bei dieser Ausführungsform weist die Oberseite des
Pflastersteins 2 eine sich nach außen erstreckende Wölbung
13 auf.6 shows a
Die Fig. 17 läßt ein Verlegebild erkennen, bei dem durch
eine entsprechende Zuordnung von Bausätzen 1 zueinander
ein in sich geschlossenes Verlegebild ohne notwendigen
Austausch von Reihenendsteinen erreichbar ist. 17 shows a laying pattern in which
a corresponding assignment of
Ferner ist vorgesehen, die Kopf(2')- und Fußteile (2'')
der Pflastersteine durch als dritte Seitenflächenbegrenzungen
wirkende Schrägflächenabschnitte 15 miteinander zu
verbinden, wie dies in den Figuren 3 und 18 gezeigt ist.It is also provided that the head (2 ') and foot parts (2' ')
the paving stones by as third side surface boundaries
acting
Claims (4)
- Paving formation comprising a plurality of assemblies of concrete paving stones (2) arranged directly next to one another,where each paving assembly is formed from a number of paving stones (2) arranged in a plurality of parallel rows and having, for each row, an identical width and identical or different lengths,where the rows of each paving assembly have an identical length, resulting in rectangular or square, machine-grippable paving assemblies of always identical width and height,where the adjacent paving assemblies in the paving formation form linearly continuous joints in the region of the end stones of the paving stone rows or, optionally, by exchanging row end stones of different length but identical width which belong to adjacent paving assemblies and have been brought close to one another, it is possible to form essentially meander-like joints (7),where the paving stones (2) are designed as essentially prismatic stone bodies with identical heights and with vertical side faces (4),where the side faces (4) of the paving stones (2) have, over parts of their height, head parts (2') which are bounded in particular in the form of a wavy line, and the side faces (4) have, over portions thereof, foot parts (2'') extending over a further part of their height and provided with convexities (5) or protrusions which project laterally transversely beyond the head parts (2),the paving formation comprises a first and a second paving assembly,where the first paving assembly comprises paving stone rows which have paving stones (2) of at least two different widths,where the second paving assembly comprises paving stone rows which have paving stones (2) of at least two further different widths, andwhere the two widths of the paving stones (2) of the first paving assembly and the two widths of the paving stones (2) of the second paving assembly differ from one another.
- Paving formation according to Claim 1, characterized in that the head parts (2') and/or foot parts (2'') of the paving stones (2) have broken or rounded corners and/or edges.
- Paving formation according to Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that an upper bounding surface of the head parts (2') of the paving stones (2) is curved outwards to form an arc.
- Paving formation according to Claim 1, characterized in that the convexities (5) or protrusions arranged on the foot parts (2'') of the paving stones (2) are arranged at distances from one another on the side faces of the foot parts (2''), in that the convexities (5) or protrusions form supporting bodies for adjacently arranged paving stones (2), and in that the convexities (5) or protrusions, together with convexities (5) or protrusions of adjacently arranged paving stones (2), give rise, in the joint regions, to interspaces which serve as water channel openings (6).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1998/002389 WO1999054552A1 (en) | 1998-04-22 | 1998-04-22 | Construction kit made of concrete paving stones |
DE29807292U DE29807292U1 (en) | 1998-04-22 | 1998-04-22 | Kit with paving stones made of concrete material |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0990072A1 EP0990072A1 (en) | 2000-04-05 |
EP0990072B1 true EP0990072B1 (en) | 2003-08-06 |
EP0990072B2 EP0990072B2 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
Family
ID=26061438
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98922763A Expired - Lifetime EP0990072B2 (en) | 1998-04-22 | 1998-04-22 | Paving of concrete paving stones |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6536988B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0990072B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4210388B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE246751T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2294182C (en) |
DE (3) | DE29825241U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0990072T4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2205493T5 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1029152A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999054552A1 (en) |
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- 1998-04-22 AT AT98922763T patent/ATE246751T1/en active
- 1998-04-22 ES ES98922763T patent/ES2205493T5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-22 DK DK98922763T patent/DK0990072T4/en active
- 1998-04-22 DE DE29825241U patent/DE29825241U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-22 CA CA002294182A patent/CA2294182C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-22 EP EP98922763A patent/EP0990072B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-22 DE DE59809223T patent/DE59809223D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-22 WO PCT/EP1998/002389 patent/WO1999054552A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-04-22 US US09/446,474 patent/US6536988B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-22 DE DE29807292U patent/DE29807292U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-04-22 JP JP11549899A patent/JP4210388B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2000
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202007014488U1 (en) | 2007-08-10 | 2008-12-24 | Kronimus Ag | Kit for creating pavement surfaces |
DE102007038388A1 (en) | 2007-08-15 | 2009-02-26 | Angermüller Bau GmbH | Paving stone i.e. concrete paving stone, bundle, has set of paving stones arranged in parallel rows of two groups, where paving stones of rows of one of groups have breadth smaller than that of each paving stone of rows of other group |
DE102007038388B4 (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2010-04-01 | Angermüller Bau GmbH | Laying package of paving stones |
DE202008007167U1 (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2009-10-01 | Kronimus Ag | Kit for the creation of paved areas and paved area from a first kit and a second kit |
EP2123829A2 (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-25 | Kronimus Ag | Set for producing paving and paving from a first set and a second set |
EP2123829A3 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2010-11-17 | Kronimus Ag | Set for producing paving and paving from a first set and a second set |
WO2013076115A1 (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2013-05-30 | Windmolders Beton Nv | Paving element made of artificial stone and method for the production thereof |
DE202012001804U1 (en) | 2012-02-21 | 2012-03-23 | Reiner Roth | paving system |
DE102012003473A1 (en) | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-22 | Reiner Roth | Paving system for laying different stone formats, comprises paving packets with rows of stones lying one below other, where two outer rows of stones have two stone lengths in each case |
DE102014114819A1 (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-14 | Kronimus Aktiengesellschaft | Method for modifying a first laying unit and a second laying unit |
DE102014114818A1 (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-14 | Kronimus Aktiengesellschaft | Method for changing the laying properties of a laying unit and method for changing the laying properties of at least two laying units |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4210388B2 (en) | 2009-01-14 |
DK0990072T4 (en) | 2008-05-13 |
ATE246751T1 (en) | 2003-08-15 |
US20020104283A1 (en) | 2002-08-08 |
WO1999054552A1 (en) | 1999-10-28 |
CA2294182A1 (en) | 1999-10-28 |
EP0990072B2 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
HK1029152A1 (en) | 2001-03-23 |
DE59809223D1 (en) | 2003-09-11 |
EP0990072A1 (en) | 2000-04-05 |
JP2000001805A (en) | 2000-01-07 |
DE29807292U1 (en) | 1999-08-26 |
US6536988B2 (en) | 2003-03-25 |
DK0990072T3 (en) | 2003-11-24 |
ES2205493T3 (en) | 2004-05-01 |
ES2205493T5 (en) | 2008-06-01 |
DE29825241U1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
CA2294182C (en) | 2007-10-09 |
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