EP0963581A1 - Verfahren und system zur bereitstellung und übermittlung individualisierter verkehrsinformationen - Google Patents
Verfahren und system zur bereitstellung und übermittlung individualisierter verkehrsinformationenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0963581A1 EP0963581A1 EP98914805A EP98914805A EP0963581A1 EP 0963581 A1 EP0963581 A1 EP 0963581A1 EP 98914805 A EP98914805 A EP 98914805A EP 98914805 A EP98914805 A EP 98914805A EP 0963581 A1 EP0963581 A1 EP 0963581A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- information
- traffic information
- user
- traffic
- transmitted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0967—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
- G08G1/096766—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission
- G08G1/096775—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission where the origin of the information is a central station
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0967—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
- G08G1/096708—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
- G08G1/096716—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control where the received information does not generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0967—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
- G08G1/096733—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where a selection of the information might take place
- G08G1/096741—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where a selection of the information might take place where the source of the transmitted information selects which information to transmit to each vehicle
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for providing and transmitting individualized traffic information in spoken form according to the preamble of claim 1 and a system for performing this method.
- a large number of methods are known for making traffic information available in linguistic form to interested users, in particular motorists.
- the transmission media used in these processes include, in particular, radio, television and other broadcast-capable media.
- This class of methods has in common that the current situation of the user, in particular his current location, is not known to the sender of the information and that all available information is always broadcast within a larger geographic area.
- Corresponding service offerings for example of mobile radio networks or automobile clubs, are known in the field of traffic information. Due to the manual provision of services, these offers are characterized by high costs for the operator and ultimately for the user. Furthermore, automated systems are known that the user in the voice mode by Run the selection menu to select the required information and make it available.
- voice dialogue systems are used in telephone networks, for example, for information on timetables, but more recently also for traffic information services. Here, the information is presented in linguistic form; menu control in telephone networks is typically possible by voice input and / or pressing a key.
- the disadvantage of these known systems is the depth and complexity of the menu, particularly in demanding applications such as the transmission of traffic information.
- the object of the invention is to propose an inexpensive, efficient and ergonomic method and a system for carrying out this method while avoiding the disadvantages described above.
- the main goal is to limit the transmission of information as much as possible to traffic information that can actually be of importance to the user.
- the required traffic information is made available and transmitted in a three-stage process.
- the request for traffic information is transmitted to the information center, the request being made in character-coded form and containing at least information about a location.
- the location advantageously the current location of the user, is a first selection criterion for the selection of the relevant traffic information by the information center.
- an order is opened in the information center that receives a unique order number, which is referred to below as the reference code.
- the desired information is researched and compiled in a traffic database in the information center based on the information transmitted in the request.
- the information is provided under this reference code in the information center, and a message with the reference code is transmitted to the user.
- the user calls up the information provided by specifying the reference code via the voice channel of a telephone network.
- the voice connection is essentially used only for listening to the information.
- the entire time-consuming and possibly error-prone selection process in the voice channel is eliminated, and the information is presented in a compact, efficient and cost-effective manner.
- the selection process is reduced to just one request; it is sufficient to specify one
- the query and response are an exchange of coded information, which can be expediently and inexpensively processed not via the voice channel, but as short messages via special data channels of the telephone network.
- SMS channel short message channel
- Traffic information provider is not necessary.
- the service can therefore be offered to the general public without any problems, since with each use the telephone charges can be used alone.
- the method offers the further advantage that a voice connection does not have to be set up if no information is available. The user does not have to go through a selection menu in a lengthy and costly manner, only to find out that there are no traffic reports for his route.
- the method begins with a request made by a user of the traffic information.
- "Inquiry” in the sense of the invention means that the user transmits to the information center, in addition to the pure request for information, also information for the individualization of his inquiry.
- a location position is transmitted as basic information. As a rule, this will be the current location of the user, so that when researching the available traffic information individually, only the messages in the vicinity of this location are compiled.
- the invention can also be used advantageously if the location position is not the current location of the user. In this way, information about the destination or information about the traffic situation in areas where vehicles of a vehicle fleet are located could also be queried.
- the location is sufficient as a basis for the research, e.g.
- Query traffic information "within a radius of 50 km”.
- additional information such as, for example, direction of travel, is transmitted when the request is made. This information can be used to suppress traffic jams in the opposite direction, for example.
- the operating principle can also be advantageously expanded by transmitting several location positions, in particular a route.
- the location position could, for example, be entered by the user via a keyboard.
- a typical application could be a query from a PC at home or in the office.
- the location position e.g. in geographic coordinates (e.g. WGS84) determined by satellite-based positioning.
- these coordinates can then be used for the request.
- the request is sent to the information center. Since the information in the request is in character-coded form, a preferred form of transmission, as shown in the figure, is the transmission in the sense of a
- SMS short message service
- an order is opened in the information center that receives a unique reference code (order number).
- the information received with the request is evaluated in the information center. This primarily includes the evaluation of the location position. But also other optional parameters such as Direction of travel represent useful selection criteria. As a result of this evaluation, the information center knows (at least) one spatial area for which traffic information is desired. This spatial area is the basis for the subsequent research in the database.
- a simple solution for the determination of the spatial area consists in a radius of e.g. 20 or 50 km to use the transmitted location.
- various geometric shapes can be specified. These can be, for example, circles of different sizes or shapes with a preferred direction ("club", “funnel”, “piece of cake”, etc.).
- the control option can be used very advantageously on the central side in order to further suppress redundant or irrelevant information. This should be explained using a simple example If: The location given in the request (for simplicity's sake the current location) is on a motorway, a directional form with a long range and with preferred direction is selected according to the current direction of travel. If the user is located in an urban area, for example, it is advisable to select a perimeter information.
- control parameter as additional information, which e.g. Shape and / or size and / or orientation of an area defined. It can too
- the traffic database is researched on the basis of the area defined on the basis of the respective request. If there are no messages, a relevant message can advantageously be transmitted back to the user. The entire process can then be terminated upon receipt of this information ("no notification").
- the reference code can be set to a predefined value (error code).
- the information is compiled as an "order” and stored in the information center in a storage device under the reference code (order number) for a specific period of time.
- the reference code is transmitted back to the user, and the user can now call up the information provided over the voice channel within this period.
- the "order” is automatically deleted on the central side after it has been called up or after this period (max. 1 hour).
- This method can advantageously be carried out automatically by an appropriately programmed electronic data processing system in the information center, but in principle also manually or semi-manually.
- the information compiled under the "order" could, for example, be read to the user when called up or spoken on tape.
- this basic principle of the invention can be refined very advantageously, as will be explained further with reference to the figure.
- a speech generator can be used for this. Since the mode of operation of speech generators can be very different, only a specific variant is discussed here as an example according to the figure. Further variants having the same effect are of course possible within the meaning of this invention.
- a system is used as the language generator, which assembles complete spoken texts using individual, pre-produced language modules. These language modules are usually in a database in
- Traffic information is fed to the speech generator in order to generate a chain of these sound file numbers in a first processing step.
- the compiled information i.e. the "order” now comprises a chain of sound file numbers that are stored under the reference code ("order number").
- order number the reference code
- the relevant traffic information is only converted into spoken form after it has been called up immediately before transmission via the voice channel.
- the individual messages of the compiled traffic information are clearly identified by the information center.
- These labels can be transmitted to the user. This enables the user to recognize, for example (if only in coded form) which and how many messages are available for them.
- the great benefit comes to light, however, when these labels are temporarily saved by the user in the context of several consecutive inquiries, such as those that may occur during longer journeys, and transmitted to the information center with the next inquiry.
- This information can be used on the central side to stop the already known messages consider. This results in a further significant increase in the relevance of the traffic information transmitted.
- the user receives the reference code under which the compiled information can be called up. It is advantageous, but not exclusive, to also use the SMS channel of a GSM mobile radio network for this.
- a correspondingly functionally expanded telephone device is particularly useful for the user, which evaluates the message received, extracts the reference code and dials the information center automatically or at the push of a button. It is particularly advantageous here to use the reference code as an extension of the
- the information center can thus extract the extended digits and identify the "order" that has been completed.
- the reference code can also be used after the voice connection has been established, e.g. according to the DTMF (dual tone multiple frequency) method.
- the reference code is thus announced to the information center when the voice connection is set up.
- the chain of sound file numbers stored under the reference code is now fed to the speech generator, which in a second processing step combines the referenced speech modules into the complete text in spoken form.
- the comfort for the user can be further increased by opening up at least simple control options via the established voice channel.
- the DTMF method customary in telephone networks could be used to enable control by the user at the push of a button.
- This enables interactive control options to be implemented like a tape: FORWARD, BACK, NEXT or also a direct selection of a specific message. Whether and how this refinement can be implemented depends on the specific functionality of the electronic data processing system in the information center and the speech generator.
- the invention is based on the three-stage information exchange described. With the compilation of the information, it would be possible, directly Establish a voice connection from the information center and thus save the return of the reference code. It would not be necessary to assign such a reference code. However, since the costs are usually borne by the caller in public telephone networks, the communication costs would only be incurred centrally. For the commercial operation of such a service offer, other payment methods would have to be found on the basis of individual contractual relationships. In contrast, the method of the invention is characterized by direct billing with the customer on a usage basis as part of his participation in the respective telephone network.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19708748 | 1997-02-25 | ||
DE19708748A DE19708748B4 (de) | 1997-02-25 | 1997-02-25 | Verfahren und System zur Bereitstellung und Übermittlung individualisierter Verkehrsinformationen |
PCT/DE1998/000533 WO1998038618A1 (de) | 1997-02-25 | 1998-02-18 | Verfahren und system zur bereitstellung und übermittlung individualisierter verkehrsinformationen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0963581A1 true EP0963581A1 (de) | 1999-12-15 |
EP0963581B1 EP0963581B1 (de) | 2002-04-17 |
Family
ID=7822182
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98914805A Expired - Lifetime EP0963581B1 (de) | 1997-02-25 | 1998-02-18 | Verfahren und system zur bereitstellung und übermittlung individualisierter verkehrsinformationen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6304758B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0963581B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE216525T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19708748B4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2172124T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998038618A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (37)
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DE19855230A1 (de) | 1998-11-30 | 2000-05-31 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Funksendeempfänger zur Anforderung und zur Verarbeitung von Informationen |
DE19911674C2 (de) * | 1999-03-09 | 2002-05-23 | Mannesmann Ag | Broadcast-Point-to-Point-Informationsverfahren |
DE19937372A1 (de) * | 1999-08-12 | 2001-02-15 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Anforderung und zur Verarbeitung von Verkehrsmeldungen |
DE19939625A1 (de) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-02-22 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Verfahren zum Abrufen von Informationen aus einem Informationsnetzwerk |
US6748225B1 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2004-06-08 | Metro One Telecommunications, Inc. | Method and system for the determination of location by retail signage and other readily recognizable landmarks |
US8489669B2 (en) | 2000-06-07 | 2013-07-16 | Apple Inc. | Mobile data processing system moving interest radius |
US8060389B2 (en) | 2000-06-07 | 2011-11-15 | Apple Inc. | System and method for anonymous location based services |
US6456234B1 (en) | 2000-06-07 | 2002-09-24 | William J. Johnson | System and method for proactive content delivery by situation location |
JP4064044B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-29 | 2008-03-19 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 交通情報送信システム及び交通情報収集配信システム並びに交通情報収集配信方法 |
DE10142769A1 (de) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-07-03 | Deutsche Telekom Ag | Vorrichtung und System zur Datenübertragung |
US6845316B2 (en) * | 2002-10-14 | 2005-01-18 | Mytrafficnews.Com, Inc. | Distribution of traffic and transit information |
US9818136B1 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2017-11-14 | Steven M. Hoffberg | System and method for determining contingent relevance |
US7353034B2 (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2008-04-01 | X One, Inc. | Location sharing and tracking using mobile phones or other wireless devices |
US8874477B2 (en) | 2005-10-04 | 2014-10-28 | Steven Mark Hoffberg | Multifactorial optimization system and method |
US8108144B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2012-01-31 | Apple Inc. | Location based tracking |
US9109904B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2015-08-18 | Apple Inc. | Integration of map services and user applications in a mobile device |
US8290513B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2012-10-16 | Apple Inc. | Location-based services |
US8762056B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2014-06-24 | Apple Inc. | Route reference |
US8175802B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2012-05-08 | Apple Inc. | Adaptive route guidance based on preferences |
US8385946B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2013-02-26 | Apple Inc. | Disfavored route progressions or locations |
US8311526B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2012-11-13 | Apple Inc. | Location-based categorical information services |
US8275352B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2012-09-25 | Apple Inc. | Location-based emergency information |
US8774825B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2014-07-08 | Apple Inc. | Integration of map services with user applications in a mobile device |
US8332402B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2012-12-11 | Apple Inc. | Location based media items |
US9066199B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2015-06-23 | Apple Inc. | Location-aware mobile device |
US8204684B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2012-06-19 | Apple Inc. | Adaptive mobile device navigation |
US8977294B2 (en) | 2007-10-10 | 2015-03-10 | Apple Inc. | Securely locating a device |
US20090117923A1 (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2009-05-07 | Robert Edward Berger | On-Demand SMS-Based Traffic Reporting |
US8355862B2 (en) | 2008-01-06 | 2013-01-15 | Apple Inc. | Graphical user interface for presenting location information |
US9250092B2 (en) | 2008-05-12 | 2016-02-02 | Apple Inc. | Map service with network-based query for search |
US8644843B2 (en) | 2008-05-16 | 2014-02-04 | Apple Inc. | Location determination |
US8369867B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2013-02-05 | Apple Inc. | Location sharing |
US8359643B2 (en) | 2008-09-18 | 2013-01-22 | Apple Inc. | Group formation using anonymous broadcast information |
US8260320B2 (en) | 2008-11-13 | 2012-09-04 | Apple Inc. | Location specific content |
US8666367B2 (en) | 2009-05-01 | 2014-03-04 | Apple Inc. | Remotely locating and commanding a mobile device |
US8660530B2 (en) | 2009-05-01 | 2014-02-25 | Apple Inc. | Remotely receiving and communicating commands to a mobile device for execution by the mobile device |
US8670748B2 (en) | 2009-05-01 | 2014-03-11 | Apple Inc. | Remotely locating and commanding a mobile device |
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DE2945852A1 (de) * | 1979-11-13 | 1981-05-21 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zur verkehrserfassung in einem leit- und informationssystem fuer den individualverkehr |
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DE4105584C1 (en) * | 1991-02-22 | 1992-02-20 | Audi Ag, 8070 Ingolstadt, De | Traffic information system using mobile telephones - provides two=way communication between subscribers and central via organisation channel(s) |
FR2689667B1 (fr) * | 1992-04-01 | 1995-10-20 | Sagem | Recepteur de bord d'aide a la navigation d'un vehicule automobile. |
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FR2733333A1 (fr) * | 1995-04-20 | 1996-10-25 | Philips Electronics Nv | Appareil d'information routiere muni d'une memoire de messages et d'un generateur de synthese vocale |
JP3743037B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-01 | 2006-02-08 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 移動端末への情報提供方法、情報提供システム及び移動端末 |
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US5812653A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1998-09-22 | Northern Telecom Limited | Subscription and paired authorization code based access to a meet-me conferencing service |
US5822310A (en) * | 1995-12-27 | 1998-10-13 | Ericsson Inc. | High power short message service using broadcast control channel |
-
1997
- 1997-02-25 DE DE19708748A patent/DE19708748B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-02-18 AT AT98914805T patent/ATE216525T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-18 ES ES98914805T patent/ES2172124T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-18 DE DE59803850T patent/DE59803850D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-18 US US09/367,635 patent/US6304758B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-18 WO PCT/DE1998/000533 patent/WO1998038618A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-02-18 EP EP98914805A patent/EP0963581B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9838618A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19708748B4 (de) | 2004-03-25 |
ATE216525T1 (de) | 2002-05-15 |
WO1998038618A1 (de) | 1998-09-03 |
DE59803850D1 (de) | 2002-05-23 |
EP0963581B1 (de) | 2002-04-17 |
US6304758B1 (en) | 2001-10-16 |
DE19708748A1 (de) | 1998-09-03 |
ES2172124T3 (es) | 2002-09-16 |
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