EP0955515B1 - Tissu, en particulier tissu résistant aux coups de couteau - Google Patents

Tissu, en particulier tissu résistant aux coups de couteau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0955515B1
EP0955515B1 EP19990108210 EP99108210A EP0955515B1 EP 0955515 B1 EP0955515 B1 EP 0955515B1 EP 19990108210 EP19990108210 EP 19990108210 EP 99108210 A EP99108210 A EP 99108210A EP 0955515 B1 EP0955515 B1 EP 0955515B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
scale
scales
fabric
fabric according
another
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19990108210
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0955515A1 (fr
Inventor
Bruno Ziegler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ziegler Mechanische Werkstatt Metallgewebe und Arbeitsschutz GmbH
Original Assignee
Ziegler Mechanische Werkstatt Metallgewebe und Arbeitsschutz GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ziegler Mechanische Werkstatt Metallgewebe und Arbeitsschutz GmbH filed Critical Ziegler Mechanische Werkstatt Metallgewebe und Arbeitsschutz GmbH
Publication of EP0955515A1 publication Critical patent/EP0955515A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0955515B1 publication Critical patent/EP0955515B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0492—Layered armour containing hard elements, e.g. plates, spheres, rods, separated from each other, the elements being connected to a further flexible layer or being embedded in a plastics or an elastomer matrix
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/24—Resistant to mechanical stress, e.g. pierce-proof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/911—Penetration resistant layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/912—Puncture healing layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/16—Two dimensionally sectional layer
    • Y10T428/169—Sections connected flexibly with external fastener
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/17—Three or more coplanar interfitted sections with securing means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/18—Longitudinally sectional layer of three or more sections
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/19—Sheets or webs edge spliced or joined
    • Y10T428/192—Sheets or webs coplanar
    • Y10T428/195—Beveled, stepped, or skived in thickness
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2615—Coating or impregnation is resistant to penetration by solid implements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/475—Including a free metal or alloy constituent

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fabric, in particular a stab protection fabric according to the Preamble of claim 1.
  • the fabric can also be used for other purposes, e.g. can be used as jewelry fabric.
  • a tissue is known in which circular scales are connected to one another, that there is a flat roof-like connection.
  • the single ones Scales each have two arms that point upwards from the scale itself and be connected to recesses in the neighboring shed.
  • This tissue can also be used as a stab protection fabric, but is due to the stiff and immobile due to the circular shape overlap.
  • there is Danger that the connecting arms formed on the scale due to their arrangement to be damaged.
  • FR-A 2 086 750 Another fabric is known from FR-A 2 086 750, which essentially consists of even and straight polygons is composed. Adjacent pages have connecting arms or slots, so that the connecting arms of a scale can dive into the slots of the neighboring scale. The arms are however designed so that they are only inserted through the adjacent element and lock it there with the appropriate positive locking. This results in a Fabric in which the individual scales lie side by side without overlap. In the corner area of the shed, this fabric is also not puncture-proof because it is should not be provided for this purpose.
  • Fabrics are also known as stab protection fabrics for personal protection, which are produced by drilling scales and the individual scales with wire get connected. This type of manufacture is proportionate complex, but at least meets the security requirements in European area.
  • the stab protection fabric also offer protection against sticklebacks and ice axes, which help the known tissues can penetrate them unhindered.
  • the scales are no longer over each other separate connecting elements, such as. B. wire rings, with each other connected.
  • the fasteners are on the scales directly molded on, so that when connecting the different scales overlap the scales. Thereby it is no longer possible to take sticklebacks between the scales pass therethrough.
  • the only place that may still be penetrated are the holes in which the fasteners immerse, the diameter of which depends on the respective requirements can be adjusted so that almost no risk remains.
  • the Fasteners themselves are made of the same material as that Made scales so that they do not bend easily release even if an attacker violently admitted the tissue penetrate seeks. In spite of the flat connection given with it of the tissue itself results from the interaction of the bore and connecting element sufficient mobility.
  • the fabric is also suitable for other areas of application such as B. in jewelry or Decoration area suitable. It doesn't just result aesthetic, largely closed exterior, due to the As far as possible, this tissue can even be used for many uses, such as B. as a bracelet or as a basic material be used for the production of bags.
  • the individual scale can have any shape, however, a square shape according to the Claims 5 and 6 chosen, the corners of which are rounded. Thereby becomes the mobility with constant stab protection security increased compared to other shapes or angular shapes, while at the same time can be ensured that a full area overlap takes place.
  • the fabric according to FIGS. 4 and 5 consists of a variety of interconnected scales 10, 11, 12 which are used for connection have mutually bores 10a, 11a, 12a in the connecting elements Immerse 10b, 11b, 12b in the form of connecting arms.
  • This fabric can e.g. can be used as stab protection fabric because there is an increased puncture due to the existing overlap Opposed resistance. This will also make this tissue Meet the requirements for the approval of the fabric as stab protection fabric require an ice pick to puncture or stickleback is not possible.
  • the fabric can also be used for other purposes, be it with the 4 to the outside or with the inside according to Fig. 5 are used.
  • it can be used in Jewelry field or in the manufacture of metallic fabrics for Receptacles, e.g. Bags on.
  • the scales are arranged so that they are overlap like a tile roof.
  • FIGS. 1, 3 and 6 are the Connecting elements 10b, 11b, 12b, 13b directly on the scales 10, 11, 12, 13 molded.
  • the scales 10 which are identical to one another in their basic form, overlap at least two adjacent scales 14 in the tissue (FIG. 5) and are overlapped by at least two scales 11.
  • the scale has a shape as shown in Fig. 1.
  • everyone Bore 10a is a connecting arm designed as a connecting element 10b on the other side of the scale essentially diametrically opposite to the center of this surface.
  • the scale itself has an even number of pages 10c ... 10f or in Fig. 6 12c ... 12h on, the sides containing a bore 10a, 12a side by side lie and the sides in which at least one connecting element 10b is formed, also lie side by side.
  • the scales overlap from row to row but also in the respective one Line.
  • a configuration according to FIG. 3 can also be carried out are, with each side of the scale 13 a plurality of holes 13a or several connecting elements 13b are provided.
  • the single ones Connecting elements can be made thinner as a result that the diameter of the bores 13a can be reduced at the same time however, this leads to a loss of mobility as the Elements are more rigidly connected.
  • the basic shape of the scales is preferably as in FIG. 1 or 3 a square with rounded corners, which is preferably a square is.
  • the square shape leads to an optimal arrangement of the scales, because with constant stab protection security the mobility over other shapes or angular shapes is increased and at the same time can be ensured that a full area overlap takes place. Nevertheless, other forms, such as a hexagonal shape according to FIG. 6 is possible, if only a corresponding one Overlap can be ensured. However, such will be Shapes selected and / or the corners not rounded, results in earlier locking of the tissue in itself, so that mobility suffers from this.
  • Fig. 2 shows the arrangement of the individual scales side by side.
  • the Connecting element 10b of the overlapping scale 10 engages in Fig. 2 from below in the bore 11a.
  • the connecting element 10b is then bent over the overlapping scale 11 to overlapped scale 10 bent back. This continues as long as until the end 10b 'of the connecting element 10b on the overlapped one Scale 10 rests again.
  • the fabric is preferably therefore metallic.
  • the ends are to allow fabric fabrication 10b 'of the connecting elements tapered and rounded on the end.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Tissu, en particulier tissu anti-percement, constitué d'un grand nombre d'écailles (10, 11, 12) identiques dans leur forme de base et reliées entre elles, qui présentent, pour leur liaison réciproque, des perçages (10a, 11a, 12a) dans lesquels s'engagent des éléments de liaison (10b, 11b, 12b), lesquels (10b, 11b, 12b) sont formés directement sur les écailles (10, 11, 12), les écailles se recouvrant à la manière de tuiles et, pour la liaison à plat, l'écaille recouvrant elle-même dans le tissu au moins deux écailles (14) voisines et étant recouvertes par au moins deux autres écailles (11) voisines, caractérisé en ce que la forme de base des écailles est un polygone pair et rectiligne et en ce que l'élément de liaison est recourbé, par déformation plastique, vers l'écaille (11), pour obtenir le recouvrement.
  2. Tissu selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'à chaque perçage (10a, 11a, 12a) de l'écaille (10, 11, 12) fait face sensiblement diamétralement un bras de liaison, conformé en élément de liaison (10b, 11b, 12b), sur l'autre côté de l'écaille.
  3. Tissu selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les écailles (10) présentent un nombre pair de côtés (10c... 10f; 12c... 12h), les côtés (10c, 10d ; 12c, 12d, 12e), qui présentent au moins un perçage (10a, 12a), étant juxtaposés et les côtés (10e, 10f; 12f, 12g, 12h), sur lesquels est formé au moins un élément de liaison (10b, 12b), étant également juxtaposés.
  4. Tissu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que pour chaque côté de l'écaille (13) sont prévus plusieurs perçages (13a) ou plusieurs éléments de liaison (13b).
  5. Tissu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la forme de base des écailles (10, 11, 13) est formée par un quadrilatère aux angles arrondis.
  6. Tissu selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le quadrilatère est un carré.
  7. Tissu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (10b) de l'écaille (10) recouverte pénètre du bas dans le perçage (11a) et est replié, sur l'écaillé (11) recouvrante, jusqu'à l'écaille (10) recouverte, et s'applique contre cette dernière par son extrémité (10b').
EP19990108210 1998-05-04 1999-04-27 Tissu, en particulier tissu résistant aux coups de couteau Expired - Lifetime EP0955515B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1998119737 DE19819737C2 (de) 1998-05-04 1998-05-04 Gewebe, insbesondere Stichschutzgewebe
DE19819737 1998-05-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0955515A1 EP0955515A1 (fr) 1999-11-10
EP0955515B1 true EP0955515B1 (fr) 2002-08-21

Family

ID=7866550

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19990108210 Expired - Lifetime EP0955515B1 (fr) 1998-05-04 1999-04-27 Tissu, en particulier tissu résistant aux coups de couteau

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6189157B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0955515B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19819737C2 (fr)
DK (1) DK0955515T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1446628B1 (fr) * 2001-11-10 2008-08-27 Teijin Aramid GmbH Vetement de protection
US7972549B2 (en) 1999-10-29 2011-07-05 Samsonite Ip Holdings S.A.R.L. Direct forming of non-textile fabric elements from plastic pellets
US8197922B2 (en) 1999-10-29 2012-06-12 Samsonite Ip Holdings S.A.R.L. Flexlock with headed pintle and conical buttressing

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6684404B2 (en) * 2000-08-16 2004-02-03 Second Chance Body Armor, Inc. Multi-component stab and ballistic resistant garment and method
TW529998B (en) * 2000-11-28 2003-05-01 Samsonite Corp Connection element structure for a non-textile fabric
DE10110851C1 (de) * 2001-03-07 2002-05-29 Lothar Mueller Körperschutzpanzerung, insbesondere für den Stichschutz
US6842908B1 (en) * 2003-07-02 2005-01-18 Yugen Gaisha Kuroiwa Kogyo Stab proof vest
US20070234458A1 (en) * 2005-09-15 2007-10-11 Federal Covers & Textiles, Inc. Composite segmented flexible armor
DE202005018190U1 (de) * 2005-11-18 2007-04-12 Mk Technology Gmbh Sicherheits Körperschutzpanzerung, insbesondere für den Stichschutz
US20090276943A1 (en) * 2008-05-06 2009-11-12 Shabir Shiraz Balolia Impact dispersion systems and methods
US9513090B2 (en) 2009-08-03 2016-12-06 Doo Kalmanson Aquino Unobtrusive high-end ready to wear body armor garment
US9513089B2 (en) 2009-08-03 2016-12-06 Doo Kalmanson Aquino Unobtrusive high-end ready to wear concealable body armor
DE102016202546A1 (de) 2016-02-18 2017-08-24 Deutsche Institute Für Textil- Und Faserforschung Denkendorf Verbundstruktur für den Stichschutz, Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verbundstruktur, Stichschutzeinlage sowie Schutztextil
KR102317271B1 (ko) * 2019-10-29 2021-10-22 이종영 손가락 베임 방지용 보호구

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1178565A (fr) * 1957-06-22 1959-05-12 Cie D Edition Des Matieres Nou Perfectionnements apportés aux éléments destinés à constituer des assemblages, et notamment des assemblages décoratifs, utilitaires ou de distraction
CH509176A (de) * 1967-12-27 1971-06-30 Siepmann Werke Kg Reifen- und Gleitschutzvorrichtung für Fahrzeugreifen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
FR2086750A5 (fr) * 1970-04-08 1971-12-31 Bory Pierre
DE3039520A1 (de) * 1980-10-20 1982-05-19 Bellino & Cie. Emaillier-, Stanz- und Metallwerke, 7320 Göppingen Flexibles flaechiges material sowie verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen eines solchen
WO1992008094A1 (fr) * 1990-11-06 1992-05-14 Eurocourt Limited Ameliorations apportees aux vetements de protection
US5088123A (en) 1991-05-10 1992-02-18 Whiting And Davis Company, Inc. Protective garment
GB9208229D0 (en) * 1992-04-14 1992-05-27 Patchett Kim Sheet material
FR2692649B1 (fr) * 1992-06-22 1996-04-26 Bodard Jean Pierre Panneau articule pour la realisation d'articles divers, tels que vetements, sacs, rideaux, tapis, tabliers de protection, ou autres, ainsi que les articles obtenus par le dit panneau.
US5306532A (en) * 1993-03-04 1994-04-26 Tsien Vee C Knife-proof garment material with protruded texture
GB9309486D0 (en) * 1993-05-05 1993-06-23 Patchett Kim Flexible sheet material
US5601895A (en) * 1993-05-10 1997-02-11 Cunningham; Frank W. Flexible puncture proof material
FR2709642B1 (fr) * 1993-09-10 1995-11-24 Manulatex France Perfectionnement aux nappes constituées de plaquettes, assemblées par des anneaux, et tabliers de protection confectionnés avec ce type de nappes.
FR2710544B1 (fr) * 1993-09-27 1996-01-05 Bernard Andre Rétro tuba.
GB2287639A (en) * 1994-03-21 1995-09-27 Lionel Bryant Flexible protective cladding
US5853863A (en) * 1996-07-03 1998-12-29 Higher Dimension Research, Inc. Puncture, pierce, and cut resistant fabric

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7972549B2 (en) 1999-10-29 2011-07-05 Samsonite Ip Holdings S.A.R.L. Direct forming of non-textile fabric elements from plastic pellets
US8197922B2 (en) 1999-10-29 2012-06-12 Samsonite Ip Holdings S.A.R.L. Flexlock with headed pintle and conical buttressing
EP1446628B1 (fr) * 2001-11-10 2008-08-27 Teijin Aramid GmbH Vetement de protection

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59902396D1 (de) 2002-09-26
DK0955515T3 (da) 2002-11-25
EP0955515A1 (fr) 1999-11-10
US6189157B1 (en) 2001-02-20
DE19819737C2 (de) 2000-02-17
DE19819737A1 (de) 1999-11-18

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