EP0955419B1 - Rahmenkörpersystem für in Fertigbauweise zu errichtende Gebäude - Google Patents
Rahmenkörpersystem für in Fertigbauweise zu errichtende Gebäude Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0955419B1 EP0955419B1 EP99107750A EP99107750A EP0955419B1 EP 0955419 B1 EP0955419 B1 EP 0955419B1 EP 99107750 A EP99107750 A EP 99107750A EP 99107750 A EP99107750 A EP 99107750A EP 0955419 B1 EP0955419 B1 EP 0955419B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame bodies
- building
- elements
- framework system
- filling elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2481—Details of wall panels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a frame body system for prefabricated buildings, in which several frame bodies and flat filler elements to be inserted into them in one selected grid size using conventional connection techniques to exterior and Interior walls of single and multi-storey buildings can be assembled, whereby the Filling elements with doors, windows or door openings and window openings or the like. can be provided.
- Such frame body systems as for example in DE-U-74 26 370 are described, as well as their components can be done with relatively simple Production processes in large quantities and therefore inexpensive to produce and fulfill the technical requirements for prefabricated houses, in particular under from the point of view of "inexpensive building", naturally considerations of profitability stand in the foreground without the need for architecturally appealing facade designs must be waived.
- the known system has the disadvantage, however, that once it is in question Building that is equally for the living area and the industrial area Should be used, is constructed, fundamental design changes in particular in the facade design, but also in the interior layout Cost reasons no longer allowed.
- This is mainly due to the fact that the Bracing of the frame body system not by means of bracing elements but by means of Nodes takes place with the aim of forming spatial cells whose cube-shaped cubes each have a frame on which in the direction of the two other dimensions components are applied, so that with this system
- the basic shape is a cube and not a two-dimensional frame.
- the invention provides a remedy by proposing that the filling elements as Exchange elements are formed, in particular after completion of the building its facade, to adapt to changed building and construction regulations as well Design features and uses of the building without destruction appropriately adapted other filling elements can be replaced, with the filling elements stiffening elements also belong, each frame body from two at least at a distance separate longitudinal spars when installed and two, the ends of which interconnecting, in the installed state vertical cross bars, which the Complement the frame body to a quadrangular structure and to form a building corner two frame bodies can be connected to each other at an angle so that the The entirety of the frame body of a building forms a basic static system, which by An additive static system can be supplemented by additional vertical supports, each lie in the intersection of the frame bodies that meet in grid dimension, and additional horizontal beams, which are located in the area reserved for this next to the Cross bars of the basic static system are arranged and connected to them, be used.
- An additive static system can be supplemented by additional vertical supports, each lie in the intersection of the frame bodies that
- FIGS. 1 to 8 for prefabricated construction Buildings, both residential, industrial and administrative buildings, are characterized by frame body 1, 11, which consist for example of wood, and to be inserted into this flat filler elements 4, 5, both of which have a selected grid size and can be assembled into external and internal walls using conventional connection techniques are, the filling elements 6, 7, 8, 9, as shown in Fig. 17, with doors, windows or Door openings and window openings or the like. Can be provided.
- the frame body When building the building to be erected, the first thing is the basic static system forming frame body 1, 11 and filling elements 4 to 9 selected, the frame body are statically designed so that they are for the desired height of the building, e.g. ground floor or ground floor and one or more upper floors, depending on the type of building desired, So single family, double or row house or special construction, for example kindergarten building or smaller administration buildings.
- the matching desired filling elements 4, 5, as in Fig. 2 shown, selected, and, as shown with reference to FIGS.
- Filling elements of this type can be closed, be insulated, non-translucent elements or closed, insulated, translucent elements or closed elements with transparent window glazing or openable transparent elements, provided with windows or balcony doors or partially closed, thermally insulated elements with transparent, openable or non-openable Elements can be combined.
- such filling elements could also be used serve solar energy or be specially equipped for home automation without further details are to be presented here.
- the frame body 1, 11, which can be seen in FIG. 8, to form multi-storey buildings can also be arranged one above the other, consist of at least two at a distance separate, in the installed state horizontal longitudinal spars 15, 16 and two, the Ends interconnecting, in the installed state vertical cross bars 17, 18, the Complement the frame body to a square structure.
- the longitudinal bars 15, 16 are common longer than the cross bars 17, 18 and, like the cross bars, can be made in several parts his.
- a stiffening web can be arranged between the cross bars 17, 18 and connected to the longitudinal bars 15, 16.
- Each frame body 1, 11 has a height that corresponds to a floor height of the building 10.
- the length of the frame body is selected in two different sizes in the illustrated embodiments are matched to the selected grid dimension, but at least the length of a filling element 4, 5 correspond.
- the possibility is given, as can be seen in FIG. 6, instead of one long filling element 4 two equal sized smaller filling elements 5 in a large frame body 1 to be installed.
- the subdivision of the packing and frame can be made accordingly the chosen grid size can also be done in a different way.
- the frame body system shown in the drawing figures 1 to 8 is a static basic system view that according to the static requirements of the building to be constructed either simultaneously with the construction of the building, but also subsequently with an additive static system can be supplemented, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 14.
- interchangeable filling elements 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 have an edge profile that at least partially attachable to the top of the frame body 1, 11 and into the frame body can be used to achieve the desired connection between the frame body and the filling element in terms of strength and tightness.
- This main support system consists of tall buildings and wide spans Columns and horizontal beams in accordance with classic skeleton construction. Here they could Frame body and filling elements either in the form of a modular curtain wall or as modular facade elements are used, but also as "formwork" for composite materials serve.
- Fig. 18 shows three individually shown floors of a building 10 with floors 21 and Storey floors 20, which are constructed from the frame body system according to the invention and form a three-story building 10, in which the filling elements are replaced at any time can be replaced by other filling elements, if this can be seen from the above Reasons should arise.
- Fig. 19 demonstrates in which the ground floor of a building consisting of frame bodies and Filling elements, is shown, in which successively from left to right, starting from a left basic concept, a side extension 22 is carried out in the selected Grid is made and thus consists of frame bodies 1, 11. That belonging to the frame body 1 Filling element 4 is taken from the original floor plan or body and, as shown at 21, set out, whereupon the side frame body 11 by others Filling elements 5 are closed. In this way, the original floor area with enlarged accordingly by simple means.
- the modular system described above is largely closed by all possible building materials realize, with the possibility of using different building materials, be they known today or only in development and available in the future.
- Another great economic advantage of the frame body system according to the invention is in its high degree of prefabrication, since the various standard elements are easier to use and can be stored cost-effectively in order to be used at a future location, that does not need to be known at the time these elements are manufactured, to be used.
- the crucial aspect of the system described here is that the Filling elements can be replaced at any time after the initial creation of a Later changes in function and design of the same building as well as newer ones to take account of building technology knowledge without having to redesign this building should be, especially new static calculations and usual approval procedures requirement
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Bay Windows, Entrances, And Structural Adjustments Related Thereto (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine isometrische Darstellung mehrerer zusammengebauter Rahmenkörper,
- Fig. 2
- eine isometrische Darstellung der zu den Rahmenkörpern von Fig. 1 gehörenden Füllelemente,
- Fig. 3
- eine isometrische Darstellung von Rahmenkörpern, die teilweise mit Fühlelementen versehen sind,
- Fig. 4
- eine isometrische Darstellung von Rahmenkörpern, die vollständig mit Füllelementen versehen sind,
- Fig. 5
- eine isometrische Darstellung der Zuordnung von Rahmenkörpern und Füllelementen gemäß Fig. 4,
- Fig. 6
- eine isometrische Darstellung, vergleichbar derjenigen von Fig. 5, wobei jedoch unterschiedlich lange Füllelemente benutzt werden,
- Fig. 7
- eine der Fig. 6 vergleichbare isometrische Ansicht einer Rahmenkörperergänzung für ein eingeschossiges Gebäude,
- Fig. 8
- eine isometrisch Ansicht dreier Gebäudegeschosse gemäß Fig. 7,
- Fig. 9
- eine Draufsicht eines additiven statischen Systems aus Rahmenkörpern, Stützen und Füllelementen,
- Fig. 10
- eine senkrecht geschnittene Seitenansicht des Systems von Fig. 9 mit sechs Geschossen,
- Fig. 11
- eine isometrische Ansicht des additiven statischen Tragsystems gemäß Fig. 9,
- Fig. 12
- eine isometrische Ansicht eines dreigeschossigen Rahmenkörpersystems ohne Füllelemente,
- Fig. 13
- eine Fig. 12 vergleichbare isometrische Ansicht eines dreigeschossigen Rahmenkörpersystems, kombiniert mit dem additiven Tragsystem von Fig. 11,
- Fig. 14
- eine Fig. 13 vergleichbare isometrische Ansicht eines kombinierten Systems, ergänzt durch Füllelemente,
- Fig. 15
- eine isometrische Ansicht eines konventionellen statischen Tragsystems,
- Fig. 16
- eine Fig. 15 vergleichbare Ansicht eines konventionellen statischen Tragsystems, ergänzt durch Füllelemente der erfindungsgemäßen Art,
- Fig. 17
- eine perspektivische Ansicht dreier hintereinander angeordneter Gebäudefassaden aus Rahmenkörpern und Füllelementen,
- Fig. 18
- eine isometrische Ansicht dreier Gebäudegeschosse aus Rahmenkörpern, Füllelementen, Geschoß- und Fundamentplatten, und
- Fig. 19
- eine isometrische Ansicht von vier Gebäudegrundrissen, wobei drei davon einen Anbau aus Rahmenkörpern und Füllelementen aufweisen.
Claims (12)
- Rahmenkörpersystem für in Fertigbauweise zu errichtende Gebäude, bei dem mehrere Rahmenkörper (1, 11) und in diese einzusetzende flächige Füllelemente (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) möglicherweise in einem gewählten Rastermaß mittels herkömmlicher Verbindungstechniken zu Außen- und Innenwänden ein- und mehrgeschossiger Gebäude zusammenbaubar sind, wobei die Füllelemente mit Türen, Fenstern bzw. Türöffnungen und Fensteröffnungen oder dgl. versehen sein können, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Füllelemente (4, 5, 6, 7, 8) als Austauschelemente ausgebildet sind, die nach Fertigstellung des Gebäudes (10), insbesondere seiner Fassade (14), zur Anpassung an geänderte Bau- und bautechnische Vorschriften sowie Gestaltungsmerkmale und Verwendungszwecke des Gebäudes (10) zerstörungsfrei durch entsprechend angepasste andere Füllelemente (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) ersetzbar sind, wobei zu den Füllelementen auch Aussteifungselemente gehören, jeder Rahmenkörper aus zwei wenigstens mit Abstand voneinander getrennten, im Einbauzustand horizontalen Längsholmen (15, 16) und zwei, deren Enden miteinander verbindenden, im Einbauzustand vertikalen Querholmen (17, 18) besteht, die den Rahmenkörper zu einem viereckigen Gebilde ergänzen und zur Bildung einer Gebäudeecke zwei Rahmenkörper (1, 11) im Winkel so aufeinanderstoßend miteinander verbindbar sind, daß die Gesamtheit der Rahmenkörper (1, 11) eines Gebäudes ein statisches Grundsystem bildet, das durch ein additives statisches System ergänzbar ist, indem zusätzliche vertikale Stützen (12), die jeweils in den Schnittpunkten der im Rastermaß aufeinandertreffenden Rahmenkörper (1, 11) liegen, sowie zusätzliche horizontale Träger (13), die in dem dafür freigehaltenen Bereich neben den Querholmen (15, 16) des statischen Grundsystems angeordnet und mit ihnen verbunden sind, verwendet werden.
- Rahmenkörper nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Füllemente (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) als ebenfalls vorgefertigte Teile mit den verlangten Wärme- und Schallisolierungen sowie gegebenenfalls gewünschten Außen- und Innenverkleidungen versehen sind und nach dem Einbau in den Rahmenkörper keiner Nachbehandlung mehr bedürfen.
- Rahmenkörpersystem nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehrere Rahmenkörper (1, 11) zur Bildung mehrgeschossiger Gebäude übereinander anordbar sind.
- Rahmenkörpersystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Rahmenkörper (1, 11) eine Höhe aufweist, die einer Geschoßhöhe des Gebäudes (10) entspricht.
- Rahmenkörpersystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Länge des Rahmenkörpers (1, 11) mindestens der Länge eines Füllemementes (4, 5) entspricht.
- Rahmenkörpersystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Längsholme (15, 16) und die Querholme (17, 18) mehrteilig ausgebildet sein können.
- Rahmenkörpersystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Teil der Füllelemente (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) als Aussteifungselemente ausgebildet sein können.
- Rahmenkörpersystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehrere Rahmenkörper (1, 11) gleicher oder unterschiedlicher Länge in Richtung ihrer Längsholme (15, 16) miteinander verbindbar sind.
- Rahmenkörpersystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehrere Rahmenkörper (1, 11) in Richtung ihrer Querholme (17, 18) miteinander verbindbar sind.
- Rahmenkörpersystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die austauschbaren Füllemente (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) ein Randprofil aufweisen, das zumindest teilweise auf die Oberseite des Rahmenkörpers (1, 11) aufsetzbar und in den Rahmenkörper einsetzbar ist.
- Rahmenkörpersystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 10, dadurch gekennzeichent, daß die Rahmenkörper (1, 11) zusammen mit den Füllelementen (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) mit einem an sich bekannten statischen Tragsystem (19) in Form einer modularen Vorhangfassade oder modularer Fassadenelemente oder einer Schalung für Verbundwerkstoffe verwendbar sind.
- Rahmenkörpersystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rahmenkörper (1, 11) sowohl mit einer Fundamentplatte (20) als auch einer Geschoßplatte (21) des zu errichtenden Gebäudes verbindbar sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19820438 | 1998-05-07 | ||
DE19820438A DE19820438C1 (de) | 1998-05-07 | 1998-05-07 | Rahmenkörpersystem für in Fertigbauweise zu errichtende Gebäude |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0955419A2 EP0955419A2 (de) | 1999-11-10 |
EP0955419A3 EP0955419A3 (de) | 2000-03-29 |
EP0955419B1 true EP0955419B1 (de) | 2004-04-07 |
Family
ID=7866984
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99107750A Expired - Lifetime EP0955419B1 (de) | 1998-05-07 | 1999-04-19 | Rahmenkörpersystem für in Fertigbauweise zu errichtende Gebäude |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0955419B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE263873T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19820438C1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1298946C (zh) * | 2003-12-28 | 2007-02-07 | 昆明理工大学 | 钢-钢筋混凝土全预制装配式结构 |
ES2281298B1 (es) * | 2006-03-15 | 2008-08-16 | Equipo 63, S.A. | Estructura modular. |
FR2942483A1 (fr) * | 2009-02-24 | 2010-08-27 | Bernard Dauguet | Procede de realisation d'une habitation mobile |
BE1027535B1 (nl) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-30 | In Vast Group Bv | Modulair bouwsysteem voor het opbouwen van een gebouw |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD65124A (de) * | ||||
DE7426370U (de) * | 1975-02-13 | Kuhn W | Raumzellen aus Holz | |
FR535555A (fr) * | 1921-05-17 | 1922-04-18 | Système de construction rapide de bâtiments | |
US1893636A (en) * | 1931-04-11 | 1933-01-10 | Ridgway Herbert | Metallic house framing |
US2255194A (en) * | 1939-08-01 | 1941-09-09 | Stout Engineering Lab Inc | Building construction |
DE1924612A1 (de) * | 1969-05-14 | 1970-11-26 | Kaiser Dipl Ing Wilhelm | Schalstein |
AT329237B (de) * | 1974-03-29 | 1976-04-26 | Alexander Dipl Ing Maculan | Raumbildendes bauelement, insbesondere fur behelfsbauten, sowie aus solchen bauelementen hergestellte bauwerke |
IT1149162B (it) * | 1982-12-16 | 1986-12-03 | Giovanni Gianini | Elementi modulare per comporre contenitori attrezzati smontabili, da usare come ambiente di lavoro di postazioni mobili |
US4910932A (en) * | 1987-01-05 | 1990-03-27 | Honigman Michael L | Modular building system |
AT394410B (de) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-03-25 | Wolf Systembau Gmbh & Co Kg | Wand, die aus vorgefertigten wandelementen zusammengesetzt ist |
US5666766A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-09-16 | Handy Home Products, Inc. | Building constructions |
-
1998
- 1998-05-07 DE DE19820438A patent/DE19820438C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-04-19 EP EP99107750A patent/EP0955419B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-19 AT AT99107750T patent/ATE263873T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19820438C1 (de) | 2000-02-03 |
EP0955419A2 (de) | 1999-11-10 |
ATE263873T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
EP0955419A3 (de) | 2000-03-29 |
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