EP0954634A1 - Pressenanordnung - Google Patents
PressenanordnungInfo
- Publication number
- EP0954634A1 EP0954634A1 EP98905341A EP98905341A EP0954634A1 EP 0954634 A1 EP0954634 A1 EP 0954634A1 EP 98905341 A EP98905341 A EP 98905341A EP 98905341 A EP98905341 A EP 98905341A EP 0954634 A1 EP0954634 A1 EP 0954634A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- press
- belt
- roller
- fibrous web
- arrangement according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
- D21F3/04—Arrangements thereof
- D21F3/045—Arrangements thereof including at least one extended press nip
Definitions
- the invention relates to a press arrangement of a paper and / or cardboard machine for treating a fibrous web, in which the fibrous web formed on a wire belt is guided together with the wire belt around an open roller which is provided with recesses and is suitable for receiving water squeezed out of the fiber web forms a first press nip with a counter surface.
- the counter surface assigned to the open roller is formed by a cylindrical press roller with a rigid roller shell and a smooth surface.
- the fibrous web separated from the screen belt is transferred to the smooth surface of the press roll and passed through a press nip which is formed between this press roll and an associated shoe press roll.
- Significant dewatering therefore only occurs in the press nip formed between the press roll and the shoe press roll.
- the aim of the invention is to create a press arrangement of the type mentioned at the outset which is simple and compact in construction and with which the dryness of the fibrous web is as gentle as possible to achieve a higher dry content.
- the counter surface assigned to the open roller is formed by a shoe press unit to form a first press nip which is extended in the web running direction and that a felt belt is guided both over the open roller and over the shoe press unit.
- a double felt shoe press is thus already created in the area of the screen belt guided around the open roller, which guarantees gentle mechanical dewatering in both directions.
- a relatively flat pressure gradient results in the first press nip formed here.
- the main drainage in the area of this first press nip takes place in the direction of the wire belt and the open roller. Conventional suction rolls are no longer required in the press section. Compared to the conventional press arrangements, there is a significantly lower vacuum requirement.
- the shoe press unit assigned to the open roller is formed by a shoe press roller.
- the open roller preferably has a grooved and / or blind-drilled surface with an impermeable press roller jacket underneath.
- the open roller can, for example, also be a conventional suction roller and comprise a roller jacket provided with many radial bores and sucked from the inside without or with a pierced cover.
- a groove can at least partially surround the open roller in order to collect and drain off the water that has been thrown off.
- the open roller is expediently formed by a roller tube which is drilled through with a plurality of radial bores and is sucked in from the outside, without or with a drilled through cover.
- the open roller is assigned an outer suction box, which is sealed to the outside on its suction side facing the open roller by the felt strip guided over the open roller.
- the arrangement is preferably such that the suction box comprises an end section with a suction opening which is formed essentially parallel to the pressing plane and faces the open roller.
- the open roller projects partially through the suction opening into the end section, and at least essentially the entire part of the open roller lying outside the suction box is wrapped in the associated felt band.
- the felt belt is thus supported by the outer surface of the end section of the suction box which is adjacent to the open roll without contact, the two gaps between the roll and the suction box being simultaneously covered by the felt belt.
- the drainage is advantageously carried out downwards.
- the felt belt is symmetrical about the press plane of the first press nip around the open roller and guided the end portion of the suction box.
- the open roller sucked from the outside can thus be made more stable.
- less power is required to maintain the vacuum than with a conventional suction roller that is vacuumed inside.
- the screen belt, together with the fibrous web leaves the open roller at an angle of at least 2 ° earlier than the felt belt.
- a separating suction device which fulfills the following functions, is preferably provided within the sieve belt, after separation from the open roller and the felt belt:
- a trough can be provided across the machine width in order to receive and discharge the centrifugal water taken up in front of the deflector strip of the separating suction device.
- the flexible press jacket of the shoe press roll has an outer surface which has suitable depressions, preferably blind bores, in order to receive squeezed-out water from the fibrous web, which results in a drainage of the fibrous web in the first press nip that is as similar as possible after both Sides of the fibrous web result, so that the press nip is formed from top to bottom from:
- the shoe press roll can be at least partially encompassed by a suitable groove in order to collect and discharge the water that has been thrown off from the depressions of the flexible press jacket.
- the fibrous web guided together with the wire belt around the open roller and through the first press nip is then passed through at least one further press nip after removal from the wire belt.
- the fibrous web is removed from the screen belt after the first press by a belt, which is guided with the fibrous web adhering to it through the further press nip and is provided with a smooth, closed surface at least on its side facing the fibrous web.
- the web is closed overall. It is also particularly advantageous that no pick-up roller is required anymore.
- the smooth belt separated from the wire belt with the fibrous web adhering to it is expediently guided over a press roll forming the preferably felted further press nip together with a counter surface.
- the smooth belt can be brought into contact with the wire belt by the press roll to remove the fibrous web, the press roll simultaneously forming the further press nip with a counter surface.
- the smooth belt After leaving the press nip, the smooth belt is preferably continued so that it passes the fibrous web adhering to the belt directly or indirectly to another process section, preferably a drying cylinder, without an open web tension.
- another process section preferably a drying cylinder
- the fibrous web is removed from the screen belt after the first press by a felt belt, which is guided through the further press nip with the fibrous web adhering to it.
- the removal of the fibrous web from the wire belt can be supported by the suction effect of a suction roller, such as a pick-up roller, while it brings the felt belt into contact with the wire belt.
- a suction roller such as a pick-up roller
- the further press nip can be formed by a shoe press and extended in the direction of web travel.
- the counter surface is expediently by a shoe press unit, preferably one Shoe press roll, formed, a felt belt being guided through this press nip.
- the further press nip is advantageously formed in that the press roll is a shoe press roll, which results in an inversion of the rolls.
- the shoe press unit can generally be arranged below the opposing press roll, which takes over the smooth belt separated from the screen belt.
- the press roller and / or the counter roller has a roller shell which is supported relative to the associated counter surface by at least one support element.
- both rolls are shoe press rolls, each of which has a flexible press jacket and the press shoes of which have an essentially flat press surface.
- a felt band can be passed through the press nip on each side of the fibrous web.
- the flexible press jacket of the shoe press roll directly removes the fibrous web from the screen belt, ie without the involvement of a felt or smooth belt, and feeds it directly to the press nip formed by the shoe press roll and the counter roll wrapped with the felt belt.
- the press jacket of the shoe press roll can pass on the fibrous web adhering to it, after leaving the press nip, in a further process section, preferably a drying cylinder, directly or indirectly without an open web tension.
- the press roll provided with a rigid, smooth jacket directly, i.e.. without the involvement of a felt or smooth belt, decreases from the screen belt and feeds directly to the press nip which is formed by this roller and the shoe press wrapped with the felt belt.
- the jacket of the press roll passes the fibrous web adhering to it, after leaving the press nip, to a further process section, preferably a drying cylinder, directly or indirectly without an open web tension.
- a further process section preferably a drying cylinder
- a spray device can be provided which temporarily removes the tape or the flexible press jacket of the shoe press roll or the rigid, smooth jacket of the press roll on the outside for the first removal of the fibers. or permanently moistened with water or suitable chemicals in order to achieve a secure adhesion of the fibrous web.
- a closed web guide from the wire to the dryer section is thus possible.
- the draft-free or too hot web guide brings further technological advantages. Because the rewetting is reduced to a minimum, the dry content is relatively high.
- a press arrangement that is optimal in every respect can be realized with just two extended press nips, with a drainage that is as gentle as possible to the volume.
- a pressure roller can be assigned to the first drying cylinder of the dryer section, whereby optimal smoothness on both sides can be achieved. In this way, for example, the use of a further belt guided around a guide roller can be dispensed with.
- the distance between the open suction roll of the first press nip and the first drying cylinder of the drying section can be approximately 4 m and thus be approximately 6.5 m shorter than a conventional press arrangement of the type mentioned at the outset. Because of the smaller installation space, it can be accommodated in smaller ones Buildings possible, which further reduces the respective investment costs.
- the invention is explained below using exemplary embodiments with reference to the drawing; in this show:
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of an embodiment of a press arrangement in which the open roller is vacuumed from the outside
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged illustration of the end section of the embodiment of the suction box of the press arrangement shown in FIG. 1 adjacent to the open roller,
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of a press arrangement with an open roller having a grooved and / or blind-drilled surface and a suction roller to support the removal of the fibrous web from the wire belt and
- Figure 4 shows a further embodiment of a press arrangement in which the fibrous web is removed directly from the screen belt by a press roller.
- FIG. 1 shows a press arrangement 10 of a paper and / or cardboard machine for treating a fibrous web 12 in a purely schematic representation.
- the fibrous web 12 formed on a wire belt 14 is guided together with the wire belt 14 around an open roller 16, which is used to hold the fibrous web squeezed water suitable and forms a first press nip 18 with a counter surface.
- the open roller is only sucked from the outside as an example.
- the counter surface assigned to the open roller 16 is formed by a shoe press unit 20 to form a press nip 18 which is extended in the web running direction L.
- a felt belt 22 or 24 is guided directly over the wire suction roll 16 as well as over the shoe press unit 20 (see also FIG. 2).
- the shoe press unit 20 assigned to the open roller 16 is formed by a shoe press roller.
- An external suction box 26 is assigned to this open roller 16 in the manner shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- This suction box 26 is covered on its suction side facing the open roller 16 in the manner to be described in more detail below by the felt belt 22 guided over the suction roller 16 to the outside.
- the suction box 26 comprises an end section 28 with a suction opening 30, which is formed essentially parallel to the press roll and faces the sieve suction roll 16.
- the sieve suction roll 16 projects through the suction opening in the manner shown in FIG 30 partially into the end section 28.
- the at least substantially entire part of the screen suction roll 16 lying outside the suction box 26 is wrapped by the associated felt band 22. Subsequently, the felt band 22 is through the outer Surface 32 of the end section 28 of the suction box 26, which is adjacent to the screen suction roll 16 in a contactless manner, is supported, at the same time the two gaps between the roll and the suction box are covered by the felt belt.
- the felt belt 22 is guided in the manner shown in FIG. 2 through the screen suction roll 16 and the end section 28 of the suction box 26 symmetrically to the press plane P of the first press nip 18 (cf. also FIG. 1) after an angle has been formed on both sides of the press plane P. ⁇ is defined.
- the fibrous web 12 which is guided together with the screen belt 14 around the screen suction roll 16 and through the first press nip 18, is then passed through a further press nip 34 (see FIG. 1) after removal from the screen belt 14.
- the removal of the fibrous web 12 from the sieve belt 14 is carried out by a belt 36 which, with the fibrous web 12 adhering thereto, is guided through the further press nip 34 and at least on its side facing the fibrous web 12 with a smooth, i.e. is essentially closed surface.
- the smooth band 36 with the fibrous web 12 adhering to it is guided over a press roll 38 which together with a counter surface forms the felted further press nip 34.
- the further press nip 34 is formed in the manner shown by a shoe press 40 and extended in the web running direction L.
- the counter surface forming the further press nip 34 with the press roll 38 is formed by a shoe press unit 42, which in the present case is a shoe press roll around which a felt belt 44 is guided.
- the press roll 38 has a rigid roll shell, which is supported relative to the press shoe 46 of the shoe press unit 42 by at least one support element 48 and is preferably provided with a smooth surface.
- the smooth belt 36 with the fibrous web 12 adhering to it is guided around the first drying cylinder 50 of the dryer section.
- the pressing cylinder 50 can be assigned a pressure roller 52, by means of which the drying cylinder 50 forms a further pressing point for the fibrous web 12 to be treated, which is passed through this pressing point together with the smooth web 36.
- a pressure roller 52 can be provided in the manner shown as an alternative to a guide roller 54 intended for this belt 36 and arranged in the region of the drying cylinder 50.
- the open roller 16 is inclined below the shoe press unit 20 with an associated one Press shoe 58 arranged.
- the screen belt 14, the fibrous web 12 and the smooth belt 36 are guided essentially vertically downward between the screen suction roll 16 and the press roll 38.
- the shoe press unit 42 is arranged obliquely below the pressure roller 38, while the optionally provided pressure roller 52 lies obliquely above the drying cylinder 50.
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of a press arrangement with an open roller 16 having a grooved and / or blind-drilled surface and a pickup roller 62 wrapped in a felt belt 60 to support the removal of the fibrous web from the wire belt 14.
- the open roller 16 is at least partially encircled by a groove 66 in order to catch and drain off the water which has been thrown off.
- a separating suction device 64 which fulfills the following functions, is provided on the sieve belt 14 after separation from the open roller 16 and the felt belt 22:
- a trough 68 is provided across the machine width in order to receive and discharge the centrifugal water taken up in front of the deflector strip of the separating suction device 64.
- the flexible press jacket of the shoe press roll 20 has an outer surface which has suitable depressions, in particular blind bores and / or grooves, in order to receive squeezed-out water from the fibrous web, which results in a possible similar drainage of the fibrous web 12 in the first press nip on both sides of the fibrous web 12 , so that the press nip is formed from top to bottom from:
- the shoe press roll 20 is at least partially encompassed by a suitable groove 70 in order to collect and drain off the water which has been thrown off from the depressions in the flexible press jacket.
- the fibrous web 12 which is guided together with the screen belt 14 around the open roller 16 and through the first press nip, is then passed through a further press nip 34 'after removal from the screen belt 14.
- the removal of the fibrous web 12 from the screen belt 14 after the first press takes place through the felt belt 60, which is guided with the fibrous web 12 adhering to it through the further press nip 34 '.
- the decrease is supported by the suction effect of the suction roller 62 while it brings the felt belt 60 into contact with the wire belt 14.
- the roller 62 thus serves as a pickup roller.
- the further press nip 34 ' is again formed by a shoe press.
- the shoe press roller located above can have a blind-drilled and / or grooved press jacket.
- the fibrous web 12 is fed to a drying cylinder 50.
- the roller 16 can in particular be provided with a blind-drilled and / or grooved cover.
- This roller can be, for example, a press roller or a hydrostatically internally supported roller.
- FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of a press arrangement in which the fibrous web 12 is removed directly from the screen belt 14 by a press roller 38.
- the counter surface to the press roll 38 is formed by a shoe press unit 42, a shoe press roll in the exemplary embodiment shown.
- a felt belt 44 is guided through the press nip 34 'located therebetween.
- the press roll 38 has a rigid roll shell. In principle, however, a shoe press roll with a flexible roll jacket can also be provided.
- the press roll 38 provided in the present case with a rigid, smooth jacket takes the fibrous web 12 directly, i.e. without the involvement of a felt or smooth belt, from the sieve belt 14 in order to feed it directly to the press nip 34 ', which is formed by the same press roll 38 and the shoe press roll 42 wrapped with the felt belt 44.
- the jacket of the press roll 38 passes the fibrous web 12 adhering to it to a drying cylinder 50 directly after leaving the press nip 34 'without an open web tension.
- a spray device 72 is provided which temporarily moistens the smooth jacket of the press roller 38 on the outside for the first removal of the fibrous web or permanently with water or suitable chemicals in order to achieve a secure adhesion of the fibrous web 12.
- FIG. 4 has a structure comparable to that of FIG. 3, the same reference numerals being assigned to corresponding parts.
- the fibrous web can be brought into contact with the respective pick-up element by pivoting a wire guide roller 56 (see e.g. FIGS. 1 and 4).
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19702574 | 1997-01-24 | ||
DE19702574A DE19702574A1 (de) | 1997-01-24 | 1997-01-24 | Pressenanordnung |
PCT/EP1998/000371 WO1998032917A1 (de) | 1997-01-24 | 1998-01-23 | Pressenanordnung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0954634A1 true EP0954634A1 (de) | 1999-11-10 |
EP0954634B1 EP0954634B1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
Family
ID=7818286
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98905341A Expired - Lifetime EP0954634B1 (de) | 1997-01-24 | 1998-01-23 | Pressenanordnung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6461478B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0954634B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19702574A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998032917A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT408461B (de) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-12-27 | Andritz Ag Maschf | Vorrichtung zur entwässerung einer faserstoffbahn |
DE10135440A1 (de) * | 2001-07-20 | 2003-02-06 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Pressenpartie |
BRPI0403680A (pt) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-05-02 | Jose Manoel Coelho | prensa a vácuo para máquinas de papel |
FI120745B (fi) * | 2005-10-24 | 2010-02-15 | Metso Paper Inc | Vedenpoistosovitelma rainanmuodostuskoneen puristinosalla |
CN102165117B (zh) * | 2008-09-25 | 2013-10-09 | 美卓造纸机械公司 | 带有金属带的成形部 |
AT508331B1 (de) | 2009-05-19 | 2011-05-15 | Andritz Ag Maschf | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur behandlung einer faserstoffbahn in einer langnip-presseinheit |
DE102011004565A1 (de) | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-23 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Pressenpartie einer Maschine zur Herstellung einer Faserstoffbahn |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2869737A (en) * | 1955-07-11 | 1959-01-20 | Builders Equip Co | Apparatus for cubing building blocks |
GB1574341A (en) * | 1976-09-13 | 1980-09-03 | Valmet Oy | Method of and means for applying suction to a web suspension layer felt forming wire or assembly of such in a paper-making machine |
US5389205A (en) | 1990-11-23 | 1995-02-14 | Valmet Paper Machinery, Inc. | Method for dewatering of a paper web by pressing using an extended nip shoe pre-press zone on the forming wire |
FI96789C (fi) * | 1990-11-23 | 1996-08-26 | Valmet Paper Machinery Inc | Menetelmä ja laite veden poistamiseksi paperiradasta puristamalla |
FI98844C (fi) * | 1991-12-23 | 1997-08-25 | Valmet Paper Machinery Inc | Paperikoneen puristinosa, etenkin painopaperilaaduille |
US5639351A (en) | 1991-12-23 | 1997-06-17 | Valmet Corporation | Press section of a paper machine, in particular for printing paper qualities |
DE4224730C1 (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1993-09-02 | J.M. Voith Gmbh, 89522 Heidenheim, De | Tissue paper mfg. machine preventing moisture return - comprises shoe press for press unit(s) for drying tissue web, for min. press units |
DE4301751C2 (de) | 1993-01-23 | 1996-10-31 | Voith Gmbh J M | Verfahren zum Ablösen einer laufenden Faserstoffbahn von zwei endlosen Siebbändern |
DE4301750C2 (de) * | 1993-01-23 | 1996-10-10 | Voith Gmbh J M | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entwässern einer Bahn mittels Pressen |
FI93237C (fi) * | 1993-06-11 | 1995-03-10 | Valmet Tampella Inc | Menetelmä ja laite paperi- tai kartonkikoneessa veden poistamiseksi rainasta |
DE4321406A1 (de) * | 1993-06-26 | 1993-11-11 | Voith Gmbh J M | Naßpartie einer Papiermaschine mit einer Siebpartie und einer Pressenpartie |
FI112391B (fi) * | 1993-12-08 | 2003-11-28 | Metso Paper Inc | Paperikoneen puristinosa, jossa käytetään pitkänippipuristinta |
FI942616A (fi) * | 1994-06-03 | 1995-12-04 | Valmet Corp | Paperirainan esipuristin |
DE19705030A1 (de) * | 1996-12-23 | 1998-06-25 | Voith Sulzer Papiermasch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Entwässerung einer Materialbahn |
-
1997
- 1997-01-24 DE DE19702574A patent/DE19702574A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-01-23 US US09/341,688 patent/US6461478B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-23 DE DE59801629T patent/DE59801629D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-23 EP EP98905341A patent/EP0954634B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-23 WO PCT/EP1998/000371 patent/WO1998032917A1/de active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9832917A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0954634B1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
US6461478B1 (en) | 2002-10-08 |
WO1998032917A1 (de) | 1998-07-30 |
DE19702574A1 (de) | 1998-07-30 |
DE59801629D1 (de) | 2001-11-08 |
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