EP0947225B1 - Fixation de sécurité de ski - Google Patents

Fixation de sécurité de ski Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0947225B1
EP0947225B1 EP98105752A EP98105752A EP0947225B1 EP 0947225 B1 EP0947225 B1 EP 0947225B1 EP 98105752 A EP98105752 A EP 98105752A EP 98105752 A EP98105752 A EP 98105752A EP 0947225 B1 EP0947225 B1 EP 0947225B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ski
cam
binding according
safety binding
ski safety
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98105752A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0947225A1 (fr
Inventor
Karl Stritzl
Henry Freisinger
Alois Himmetsberger
Friedrich Leichtfried
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HTM Sport und Freizeitgerate GmbH
Original Assignee
HTM Sport und Freizeitgerate GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HTM Sport und Freizeitgerate GmbH filed Critical HTM Sport und Freizeitgerate GmbH
Priority to EP98105752A priority Critical patent/EP0947225B1/fr
Priority to AT98105752T priority patent/ATE201606T1/de
Priority to DE59800787T priority patent/DE59800787D1/de
Publication of EP0947225A1 publication Critical patent/EP0947225A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0947225B1 publication Critical patent/EP0947225B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0846—Details of the release or step-in mechanism
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0845—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable the body or base or a jaw pivoting about a vertical axis, i.e. side release
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/005—Ski bindings with means for adjusting the position of a shoe holder or of the complete binding relative to the ski
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0841—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a single jaw
    • A63C9/0842—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a single jaw the jaw pivoting on the body or base about a transverse axis

Definitions

  • the subject invention relates to a safety ski binding with a The toe and a heel holder, the toe against the force has at least one spring pivotable angle lever or the like, and wherein the heel holder is a base plate, a laterally swiveling one Basic body with a sole holder and a control curve for one against Spring force and diagonally released one in the binding has to be used ski boots.
  • a heel holder with a so-called diagonal control curve is, for example, out the AT 397 922 B known.
  • This heel holder has one along a ski fixed Rail-guided base plate, on which a base body around a vertical, as a bolt trained axis is pivotally mounted.
  • the basic body is used for Attachment of a binding housing, which at its front end on a Transverse axis a swivel head with a sole hold-down and a step spur wearing.
  • a roller is mounted on the step spur, which on the diagonal control curve, the is firmly connected to the base plate.
  • Inside the binding case a locking rocker is also mounted, which rests on a further control cam, which is arranged on the inside of the swivel head.
  • This latch arm is acted upon by compression springs, the pretensioning of which is achieved by means of an adjusting screw can be changed.
  • Heel holder first has the role on the spur against the force of Trigger springs to step out of a central locking recess of the control cam. This happens via the sole hold-down loaded by the ski boot, which the mentioned locking arm pivoted against spring force. Only when through the Depth of this locking recess is exceeded, a lateral, diagonal pivoting of the heel holder to release the ski boot. This type of control of the diagonal release of the heel holder is concerned is a very proven and very safe for skiers Construction.
  • a toe of the type mentioned has, for example, two each an axially pivotable angular lever, which is arranged to the side Bracket of the ski boot are provided, as well as a sole holder that the Ski boot slightly gripped from above in the toe area.
  • Sole holder and Angle levers work with the release spring that is adjustable in their preload together that a release at different loads, in horizontal Direction and also in the vertical direction is possible.
  • the function of the toe is designed to function as a offers the greatest possible safety for the user, the skier.
  • the task is solved in that the control curve the heel holder is pivotable relative to the base plate and by means of a Lock can be fixed in its position relative to the base plate, being for a horizontal Swiveling the base body with the sole holder closed the lock can be canceled by bale pressure.
  • a simple and reliable actuation of the lock occurs after one another feature of the invention via a bale pressure in Binding longitudinal direction slidable control part.
  • control curve is after the Release the lock relative to the base plate by one in the longitudinal direction of the binding extending axis pivotable. It is a simple and expedient possibility of horizontal pivoting of the base body together with the parts on it.
  • Control curve after releasing the lock together with the main body supporting swivel plate relative to the base plate by at least in essential vertical axis is pivotable.
  • This embodiment has the Advantage that no separate pivotable mounting of the control curve is required is.
  • Control section provides that the control section is a replacement for the at least one him acted upon spring, which is otherwise ski-like or comparable is supported.
  • One of the possible embodiments of the invention is furthermore provided that the spring acting on the control part or one of the The trigger springs of the toe piece are. This measure makes this unnecessary Provide separate springs, on the other hand, the power of the control part acting spring can not be adjusted independently.
  • Control part is acted upon by at least one separate spring.
  • a simple and convenient way of moving the control section over depressing the operating pedal provides that the control part and Interact with the actuation pedal via inclined surfaces.
  • control cam on the base plate by one in Binding longitudinal direction axis is pivotally arranged.
  • this can be done with lateral Stop surfaces are provided.
  • control curve can be used with appropriate guide surfaces for the purpose Pawl are provided so that the pawl the cam in their Starting position and automatically brings their locked position on the control curve occupies.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic longitudinal section through a toe and a Safety ski binding with heel holder in closed, unactuated 2
  • Fig. 3 a Top view of an embodiment of the between the toe and heel holder arranged binding parts
  • Fig. 4 shows a further embodiment of the invention on the basis of a longitudinal section in the region of the front jaw
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 different design variants of designs according to the invention Diagonal control curves for the heel holder each in front view and the Arrangement of the control curves on the basis of top views of the one receiving them Binding component.
  • the heel holder 2 according to FIGS. 1 and 2 is open a rail 3, which is on an only indicated ski 1 by means of not shown Screws is fixed in its position in the longitudinal direction of the ski. This can be done in in a known manner, not shown, by means of a catch, which in corresponding recesses in the rail 3 engage, are carried out, so that the heel holder 2 can be adapted to different shoe sizes.
  • the heel holder 2 comprises a base plate 4 which is guided along the rail 3 and carries a vertical axis 5, only indicated here, on which a base body (not shown) is pivotally mounted.
  • On the main body is one in the Arranged drawing figures indicated binding housing 6, which a Has transverse axis 6a for a sole holder 7, which with a step spur 7a Is loaded with a ski boot.
  • To open the A lever 10 is provided for binding.
  • a roller 8 is mounted, which with a cam 9, which on the base plate 4 is arranged, cooperates. With the sole holder 7 open is a pivoting of the base body in the horizontal direction about the axis 5 possible.
  • the toe 13 is also only schematic and only in the drawing figures shown in part.
  • Part of the housing 14 is shown, in which a Release spring 15 is received, the pretensioning by means of a screw 16 in is adjustable in a known manner.
  • the Front jaws of the used ski boot also have angle levers on the side and have a sole holder encompassing the ski boot from above. there the actual design can be done so that against the force the release spring 15 a release of the ski boot used in the transverse direction, in Diagonal direction and / or in the vertical direction is possible.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates together with Fig. 5 one of the possible inventive Refinements of the control curve 9, their arrangement on the base plate 4 and their interaction with a still to be described control part 17 according to the invention will now be described.
  • the control curve 9 is on the base plate 4 by one in the longitudinal direction thereof extending axis 11 pivotally mounted.
  • the axis 11 is in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5 only hinted at, their design can take the form of a pin or bolt the front of the base plate, for example on an angled part the same, is attached accordingly and free pivotability of the Control curve 9 guaranteed.
  • the control curve 9 is in a known manner executed control surface 9a for a diagonal release of the heel holder 2 Mistake.
  • the control surface 9a therefore includes a center seat 9c for the Sole holder 7 arranged roller 8, which there in the closed position Binding engages or sits.
  • the pivotable mounting of the cam 9 or the arrangement of the axis 11 is taken so that the axis 11 in particular centrally between the mentioned Locking seat 9c and a locking recess 9b for this a pawl 12 is arranged.
  • the control curve 9 can also under the Effect of a pushing them into their starting position, not shown, arranged in particular in the area of the base plate and the axis 11 and there appropriately supported spring.
  • the pawl 12 mentioned is part of the under the action of a corresponding Bale pressure in the area in front of the toe 13 in functon Control part 17.
  • the control part 17 is in the present embodiment as Control rod formed, one end of which with the pawl already mentioned 12 is provided. This is essentially bent in a U-shape, the free legs of the U's when the control part 17 is not actuated in the recess 9b the control curve 9 sits.
  • the pawl 12 fixes the control cam 9 in its position the base plate 4 and thus prevents pivoting of the cam 9 around the Axis 11.
  • the second end region of the control part 17 extends below the Release spring 15 in the housing of the toe 13 and forms a angled extension 20 an abutment for the trigger spring 15.
  • the control part 17th therefore extends at least in the area between heel holder 2 and Toe 13.
  • a guide and slidable storage of the control part 17 between the two binding parts and opposite the ski 1 is made by at least one ski arranged guide part 19, approximately in the form of guide tabs, ensured.
  • one is in the area in front of the heel holder 2 such tab 19 arranged.
  • control part 17 cooperates an operating pedal 18 together.
  • the actuating pedal 18 is at one end region on a ski or comparably arranged transverse axis 22 pivotally mounted. This is in the Drawing figures only indicated and can be used as a bolt, pin or the like be carried out, which is stored, for example, in ski-fixed mounts.
  • a spring not shown, which for example, one on the pivot axis 22 with appropriate support arranged leg spring and the pedal 18 slightly towards the top of the ski suppressed.
  • the second end region of the actuation pedal 18 is on the underside an actuating projection 18a having an inclined surface 18b, which on an inclined inclined surface 17a of the control part 17 to Part rests. 3 shows the inclined surface 17a in one appropriately designed recess 17b, opening or a lowered Area of the control rod 17 which is somewhat wider in this part and points in The illustrated embodiment for the front jaw 13.
  • Fig. 1 In the unactuated position shown in Fig. 1 is the one with the ski boot contacting surface of the operating pedal 18 in one position at least essentially parallel to the ski surface.
  • control cam 9 can be separate Have guide surfaces for the pawl 12 so that this Swiveling back of the control cam 9 in the starting position supports or causes.
  • the control part 17th regardless of the trigger spring 15 and thus independent of it Preload via a separate spring assembly or at least one separate one Spring is applied.
  • the trigger spring 15 in the housing 14 of the front jaw 13 with the housing 14 in connection standing abutment 25 is provided for one end of a coil spring 23.
  • the second abutment is an angled extension 20 'of the control part 17.
  • Die further design and mode of operation of the triggering and control device corresponds to what has already been described with the difference mentioned that the Actuation of the control part 17 via the actuation pedal 18 now from the Trigger spring 15 set trigger force is independent.
  • the bias of the separate spring 23 in a known manner can be adjustable by means of an adjusting screw.
  • the embodiment variant shown in FIG. 6 relates to a further embodiment for a control curve 9 'for the release according to the invention in the Heel holder 2 used ski boots.
  • the design of the control part 17 and the operating pedal 18 cooperating with it and the execution of the Components provided in the area of the front jaw can already be in the described manner.
  • the shown in Fig. 6 in front view Control curve 9 'now also has a control surface 9'a for the Diagonal release with a rest seat 9'c. It is also at the bottom of the Control curve 9 'has a locking recess 9'b for the pawl 12.
  • the Control curve 9 is not pivotally mounted on the base plate 4, but sits on a separate pivot plate 26, which is opposite the base plate 4 the vertical axis 5 is pivotally mounted.
  • the swivel plate 26 thus has the function of an intermediate plate which, if the cam 9 'is not released, over a correspondingly high bale pressure, a unit with the Base plate 4 forms.
  • the others are therefore also on the swivel plate 26 Components of the heel holder 2, such as the base body and those located on it Components arranged.
  • This embodiment thus corresponds to the design of the control rod, of the operating pedal etc. of the one already described.
  • Here too has one Moving the control part 17 lifting the lock of the diagonal control curve 9 'with the difference that when moving the control part 17 the Swivel plate 26 together with the control cam 9 'can rotate horizontally.
  • both the heel holder 2 and the toe 13 on one separate plate or a separate plate-like binding component can be arranged, in which case the control part and with it interacting components, in particular the actuation pedal and any Guides for the control rod can be arranged on or in this plate.
  • the execution of these components is made so that Accumulations of ice and snow cannot hinder the functioning, and that an unimpeded insertion of the ski boot into the safety ski binding is possible.
  • it is advantageous for example, if the Control part is executed over a large part of its extension as a plate.
  • the spring (s) to act on the control part elsewhere for example be arranged below the control section.
  • a shifting of the control part in the direction of Front jaws are made so that the pawl moves in the other direction from it Locking recess moves out of the control curve.
  • the operating pedal can also be used its pivot axis can be structurally integrated into the control section by on Control part, for example, elongated holes for a relative movement of the control part be provided with respect to the pivot axis of the actuating pedal.
  • Actuating pedal On Place of operation on inclined surfaces can also be provided that the Actuating pedal a lever, in particular a toggle lever or the like, acted upon and moved against the force of a spring, so that even with a such embodiment, the pawl moved to release the control curve becomes.

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Fixation de sécurité de ski comportant une mâchoire avant et une talonnière, et dans laquelle la mâchoire avant possède des dispositifs de retenue de semelle, pouvant pivoter à l'encontre de l'action d'au moins un ressort et sont agencés sous la forme de leviers coudés ou analogues et dans laquelle la talonnière possède une plaque de base, un corps de base pouvant pivoter latéralement et comportant un dispositif de retenue de semelle et une came de commande pour une libération, qui est exécutée à l'encontre de la force d'un ressort et dans une direction diagonale, d'une chaussure de ski devant être insérée dans la fixation, caractérisée en ce que la came de commande (9,9') de la talonnière (2) peut basculer par rapport à la plaque de base (4) et peut être fixée en position par rapport à la plaque de base (4) au moyen d'un organe de blocage, l'organe de blocage pouvant être détaché au moyen d'une pression de la plante du pied pour l'obtention d'un basculement horizontal du corps de base alors que le dispositif de retenue de semelle (7) est fermé.
  2. Fixation de sécurité de ski selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que pour le desserrage de l'organe de blocage, il est prévu une partie de commande (17) pouvant être déplacée par une pression de la plante du pied dans la direction longitudinale de la fixation.
  3. Fixation de sécurité de ski selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'après le desserrage de l'organe de blocage, la came de commande (9) peut basculer par rapport à la plaque de base (4) autour d'un axe (11) qui s'étend dans la direction longitudinale de la fixation.
  4. Fixation de sécurité de ski selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'après le desserrage de l'organe de blocage, la came de commande (9') peut basculer, par rapport à la plaque de base (4), conjointement avec une plaque pivotante (26) portant le corps de base, autour d'un axe au moins sensiblement vertical (5).
  5. Fixation de sécurité de ski selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la partie de commande (17) est déplaçable à l'encontre de la force d'un ressort dans la direction longitudinale de la fixation.
  6. Fixation de sécurité de ski selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que l'organe de blocage de la came de commande (9,9') est formé par un cliquet de blocage (12) qui est monté sur la partie de commande (17).
  7. Fixation de sécurité de ski selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'un siège d'encliquetage (9c,9'c) pour le cliquet de blocage (12) est formé sur la came de commande (9,9').
  8. Fixation de sécurité de ski selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la partie de commande (17) comporte une butée pour au moins un ressort (15,23), qui charge cette butée et qui, à son autre extrémité, est supporté d'une manière fixe par rapport au ski ou analogue.
  9. Fixation de sécurité de ski selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que le ressort qui charge la partie de commande (17), est le ressort de déclenchement ou l'un des ressorts de déclenchement (15) de la mâchoire avant (13).
  10. Fixation de sécurité de ski selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que la partie de commande (17) est déplaçable dans la direction longitudinale de la fixation au moyen d'une pédale d'actionnement (18), disposée au niveau de la plante du pied et qui peut basculer autour d'un axe transversal (22) disposé d'une manière fixe par rapport au ski ou de façon analogue.
  11. Fixation de sécurité de ski selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que la partie de commande (17) et la pédale d'actionnement (18) comportent des surfaces obliques (17a,18a) qui coopèrent entre elles.
  12. Fixation de sécurité de ski selon l'une des revendications 1, 2 ou 4 à 11, caractérisée en ce que la came de commande (9) comporte des surfaces de butée latérales (9d).
  13. Fixation de sécurité de ski selon l'une des revendications 1, 2 ou 4 à 12, caractérisée en ce que le came de commande (9) comporte des surfaces de guidage pour le cliquet de blocage (12).
  14. Fixation de sécurité de ski selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisée en ce que des ressorts de rappel sont prévus pour ramener la came de commande (9) ou la plaque basculante (26) dans sa position initiale.
EP98105752A 1998-03-30 1998-03-30 Fixation de sécurité de ski Expired - Lifetime EP0947225B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98105752A EP0947225B1 (fr) 1998-03-30 1998-03-30 Fixation de sécurité de ski
AT98105752T ATE201606T1 (de) 1998-03-30 1998-03-30 Sicherheitsskibindung
DE59800787T DE59800787D1 (de) 1998-03-30 1998-03-30 Sicherheitsskibindung

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98105752A EP0947225B1 (fr) 1998-03-30 1998-03-30 Fixation de sécurité de ski

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0947225A1 EP0947225A1 (fr) 1999-10-06
EP0947225B1 true EP0947225B1 (fr) 2001-05-30

Family

ID=8231678

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98105752A Expired - Lifetime EP0947225B1 (fr) 1998-03-30 1998-03-30 Fixation de sécurité de ski

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0947225B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE201606T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59800787D1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT377705B (de) * 1983-04-15 1985-04-25 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Sicherheitsskibindung, insbesondere fersenhalter
AT397922B (de) * 1989-10-05 1994-08-25 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Fersenhalter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59800787D1 (de) 2001-07-05
EP0947225A1 (fr) 1999-10-06
ATE201606T1 (de) 2001-06-15

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