EP0110330B1 - Fixation de sécurité pour ski - Google Patents
Fixation de sécurité pour ski Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0110330B1 EP0110330B1 EP83111785A EP83111785A EP0110330B1 EP 0110330 B1 EP0110330 B1 EP 0110330B1 EP 83111785 A EP83111785 A EP 83111785A EP 83111785 A EP83111785 A EP 83111785A EP 0110330 B1 EP0110330 B1 EP 0110330B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ski
- control
- slide
- binding
- boot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/086—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings using parts which are fixed on the shoe of the user and are releasable from the ski binding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/081—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with swivel sole-plate
Definitions
- the invention relates to a safety ski binding according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the sole plate is attached to the top of the ski.
- two levers are pivotally mounted about axes running perpendicular to the top of the ski, each carrying one of the holding jaws which, in the downhill position, grip around the shoe fitting attached to the ski shoe sole.
- Control ramps are formed on the levers, which interact with control ramps of a force transmission element which can be displaced against the force of a spring in the direction of the ski tip.
- the shoe fitting attached to the ski shoe pivots one or both levers, which lever or levers move the force transmission member against the force of the spring via the control ramp.
- the two holding jaws grip the shoe fitting on the side of the shoe sole.
- This support takes place on a slide plate attached to the ski, but when triggered, the additional friction that occurs between the ski boot sole and the slide plate increases the release forces.
- the shoe fitting protruding downwards to the side of the ski shoe sole as well as the rest of the sole area reduces the walking comfort of the ski shoe, and hooking or hanging of the shoe fitting on obstacles during walking with the ski shoe is not excluded.
- Another disadvantage of this binding is that the ski boot cannot be assigned a precisely definable vertical axis during a torsion release.
- AT-B-332768 in turn describes a ski binding in which the front and rear holding devices are supported against one another only by the force of a spring at the heel area in the operating state. Both holding devices are attached to a single tread plate, which is pivotally mounted about a vertical axis. The tread plate is normally held in the downward position by a ball catch.
- Each holding device has at least one role. which, in a plane lying essentially parallel to the upper side of the ski, can be pressed by means of a toggle lever system onto suitably designed receiving surfaces of the shoe on one end by pulling and on the other hand by pressure or detachable from these surfaces.
- the invention has now set itself the task of designing a safety ski binding of the type mentioned in such a way that it avoids the disadvantages of the known solutions. Furthermore, a secure hold of the ski boot without its additional wear should be guaranteed. It is also essential for the object of the invention that the triggering forces of the ski binding must not change as far as possible due to external influences such as dirt particles etc.
- the rear holding device consists of holding jaws which are designed as control hooks which overlap the shoe fitting and which are arranged or fastened to a control part which can be displaced in the longitudinal direction of the ski against the force of the spring (s) Slider is supported and can be moved together with this, and that the vertical axis for Front holding device is formed by a pivot which is mounted in the front region of a slide which can be displaced in the longitudinal direction of the ski to a limited extent relative to a ski-fixed housing.
- the holding jaws used as a rear holding device in the context of the safety ski binding according to the invention are known per se from DE-A-1 951 430.
- the measures according to the invention create a safety ski binding with a sole plate, which ensures a wobble-free hold of the ski boot in the binding without requiring additional support of the ski boot on the top of the ski. There is therefore a good centering and a secure hold of the ski boot in the holding jaws of the binding.
- the contact pressure of the ski boot towards the top of the ski is optimal for both the front and rear holding device.
- the shoe fitting can be designed so that it does not protrude laterally from the shoe sole and can also be accommodated in the shoe sole or in a recess thereof.
- the triggering forces in the longitudinal direction of the ski that occur simultaneously when torsion is triggered are taken into account.
- the coupling of the control hooks against the force of the spring (s) with the help of the sliding slide is very simple and reliable.
- control hooks have control surfaces, which are formed on their upper region as oblique surfaces pointing in the direction of the base surface of the control hooks, and that the holding zones of the shell have control surfaces which in their upper region towards the base surface of the Sloping surfaces facing stop zones are formed.
- the control surfaces are of course designed in such a way that when a torsion is triggered about a quarter of the triggering force of a bending trigger is present. Due to the design of the control surfaces, forward and reverse falls and all falls with other combined directions of fall by moving the control part with the control hooks against the force of the release spring are optimal and reproducible, as soon as the corresponding release forces are reached, to release the ski binding.
- the slide receiving the trunnion is slidably guided on a guide of a base plate of the ski-fixed housing, the control part being able to be guided in each of an elongated hole in the side walls of the slide by means of two peg-like extensions.
- the control part is mounted on the slide, which ensures a relative movement of the control hooks relative to the slide or to the shell connected to the slide via the pivot pins mounted in the slide to release the ski boot.
- the control advantage with its area facing away from the slide is supported on a support lug preferably arranged on the guide of the ski-fixed housing.
- the ski boot can be released safely even when the skier hits an obstacle from the front.
- the ski boot namely shifts the front holding jaw, designed as a shell, together with the sled, towards the tip of the ski, whereby the control part, which is supported by the support nose, supports the release springs and the distance between the shell and the control hooks attached to the control part is increased as far as possible . that a release of the ski boot is guaranteed.
- the control part can be supported by means of a latching surface on a latching step of the slider, that the slider can preferably be released from the latching surface of the control part by means of a release lever mounted on the ski-fixed housing, that the supporting nose facing region of the control part is rounded concentrically to the pin-like extensions, and that at least one tension spring is hooked onto the underside of the control part, the other end of which is hooked or fastened to an extension of the slide.
- the tension springs pivot the control part or the control hooks into the open position, the binding is ready for boarding.
- the pivot is preferably returned to its starting position by means of two elastically deformable elements, which are each effective between the slide and an abutment shoulder of the pivot.
- the sole plate is attached to the carriage, which is penetrated by a cylindrical attachment of the pivot pin, which attachment carries the shell, and which sole plate is provided with recesses permitting a longitudinal displacement of the control hooks. Penetration of snow and dirt into the binding area is thus avoided, while at the same time the function of the binding is not impaired.
- FIG. 1 shows the safety ski binding according to the invention in Sei tenansicht in section in the downhill position with inserted ski boot
- Fig. 2 the safety ski binding in plan view but without a sole plate
- Fig. 3 the front area of the safety ski binding in plan view with a sole plate
- Fig. 4 is a view of the safety ski binding in section along the line IV-IV of Fig. 1
- Fig. 5 in section along the line VV of Fig. 1
- Fig. 6 shows a position when getting into the binding
- Fig. 7 shows a position of the safety ski binding during a torsion fall with a ski boot in place
- FIGS. 9 and 10 show a position of the safety ski binding during a bending fall with the ski shoe inserted in a side view and FIGS. 9 and 10 a position of the safety ski binding during frontal collision with an obstacle, also with the ski shoe inserted, FIG. 11 a variant of FIG. 1 with a push button as an operating handle, FIG. 1a , 1b and 2a details of FIGS. 1 and 2 respectively.
- a housing 2 is fastened on a ski 1 by means of screws indicated in the drawing figures.
- the housing 2 consists essentially of a base plate, two side walls raised parallel to the side edges of the ski and a front boundary wall.
- a guide 2a for a slide 3 is formed along the longitudinal axis of the base plate of the ski-fixed housing 2. The slide 3 is pushed onto the guide 2a of the ski-fixed housing 2 and can be displaced within the ski-fixed housing 2 against the force of release springs 4 in the direction of the ski tip.
- the carriage 3 is trough-shaped, and an elongated hole 8 running parallel to the longitudinal axis of the ski is formed on its two side walls running parallel to the longitudinal axis of the ski.
- Pin-like extensions 6a of a control part 6 engage in the elongated holes 8 of the slide 3.
- the control part 6, which is arranged transversely to the longitudinal axis of the ski within the side walls of the slide 3, is designed concentrically with the pin-like extensions on its area facing the ski tip over its entire width and in the longitudinal section of the binding.
- the rounded area of the control part 6 also extends somewhat beyond the underside of the control part 6.
- the area of the control part 6 facing the ski end forms a locking surface 9 which extends over the entire width of the control part 6 and which is supported from above on a locking step 10 of a slide 7.
- a support lug 5 which is formed on the guide 2a of the ski-fixed housing 2 and projects upwards thereon.
- the support lug 5 thus forms a ski-fixed component, the area of the support lug 5 which is in contact with the control part 6 is also rounded.
- two hooks 11 are also provided, which are each arranged on the outer end regions of the control part 6 and on which the one end of each spring 12, which springs 12 are effective as tension springs, is suspended.
- the other two ends of the springs 12 are attached or fastened to a shoulder 13 provided on the slide 3. The control part 6 is thus pulled against the ski-fixed support nose 5 by means of the springs 12.
- the slide 7 is viewed in plan view. designed approximately U-shaped, the crossbar of the U-s has the latching step 10 and the two legs rest on guide lugs 14 of the side walls of the carriage 3, whereby there is a displaceable guidance of the slide 7 relative to the carriage 3 and in the longitudinal direction thereof.
- the pretensioning of the release springs 4 can be set in a manner known per se.
- guide heels 20 are also provided on a sole plate 19 which is screwed to the slide 3 and are formed on the underside of the sole plate 19 (see FIG. 5).
- attachments 18 are formed on the base plate of the slide 3, each of which is provided with a recess for guiding and supporting the release springs 4.
- a release lever 21 is pivotably articulated on its side walls by means of two legs 21a.
- a pin 22 is attached to each leg 21a in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the ski.
- Each pin 22 lies with its region facing the ski end on a holding arm 7a, which holding arms 7a are formed on the two legs of the slider 7 as projections pointing away from the top of the ski.
- 3 stops 23 are provided on the side walls of the carriage to prevent the trigger lever 21 from pivoting counterclockwise.
- the two legs 21 a of the release lever 21 are connected to one another via an actuation pedal 24.
- An essentially cylindrical receiving point 25 for a pivot 26 is formed in the front area of the slide 3.
- the pivot pin 26 is pivoted slightly in the carriage 3.
- two abutment projections 26a are provided on the pivot pin 26, by means of which the pivot pin 26 is supported with respect to the slide 3 with the interposition of an elastic element 27, which is, for example, an elastically deformable plastic part.
- the pivot pin 26 carries a cylindrical attachment 26b which projects outwards through a circular recess in the soleplate 19. This makes it possible to attach a shell 28 to the pivot 26 by means of screws 29 (see FIG. 3).
- each holding zone 30 is provided on its area facing away from the sole plate 19 with a control surface 31, which runs both at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the ski and at an angle to the upper side of the sole plate, the function of which will be discussed later.
- the control part 6 acted upon by the slider 7 carries on each of its two end regions facing the side edges of the ski 1 a bearing boss 33, which bearing bosses 33 protrude outwards through recesses 34 in the soleplate 19.
- a control hook 32 is fastened to each bearing projection 33 of the control part 6, for example screwed on by means of screws.
- Each control hook 32 is provided with a control surface 35 on its area facing the shell 28.
- the control surface 35 is effective both in the event of a bending initiation due to a forward fall of the skier and in the event of torsional initiation due to a fall to the side.
- the two control surfaces 35 also interact with holding elements 37 of the shoe fitting 36.
- Each control surface 35 represents a spatial control surface, the design of which is entirely within the ability of an average specialist.
- the configuration is preferably such that, in the event of torsional stress on the skier's leg, the release force is reduced by the required amount, approximately 1/4 of the release force of a bending release.
- the fitting 36 fastened to the sole of the ski shoe in a recess of the same is thus provided with four holding elements 37, of which the two front elements can be locked in the holding zones 30 of the shell 28 and the two rear elements on the control hooks 32.
- the configuration of the shoe fitting 36 can best be seen in FIGS. 6 and 7.
- the sole plate 19 is screwed to the slide 3 and covers the ski-proof housing 2 in every position of the binding, so that penetration of snow or dirt into the binding region is largely avoided.
- the sole plate 19 connected to the carriage 3 can be displaced in the longitudinal direction of the ski together with the carriage 3 in a manner to be described.
- guides 38 for the sole plate 19 are provided on the upper end regions of the side walls of the ski-fixed housing 2 (see FIG. 4).
- the release lever 21 is pivoted by pressing its actuation pedal 24.
- the two pins 22 move the slider 7 against the force of the release springs 4 in the direction of the ski end, the support of the latching surface 9 of the control part 6 on the latching step 10 of the slider 7 is canceled.
- only a slight pivoting of the trigger lever 21 is required for this.
- the control part 6 is released from its support on the slide 7, it pivots under the action of the two springs 12 around its pin-like extensions 6a engaging in the elongated holes 8 of the slide 3 in a clockwise direction.
- the control hooks 32 also pivot into their open position; the binding is ready for boarding.
- the control part 6 slides along the ski-fixed support nose 5 by means of its circularly rounded region.
- the two front holding elements 37 of the shoe fitting 36 are inserted into the shell 28.
- the two rear holding elements 37 of the shoe fitting 36 act on the control surfaces 35 of the two control hooks 32 pivoted into the open position.
- the closed position of the binding is achieved in that the ski boot pivots the control part 6 counterclockwise via the control hook 32.
- Hiebei detects a control slope 39 extending above the locking surface 9 on the control part 6 transversely to the longitudinal axis of the slide, a run-up slope 40 provided below the locking step 10 of the slide 7 on this, also transverse to the longitudinal direction of the ski, whereby the control part 6 moves the slide 7 against the force of the release springs 4 until finally its locking surface 9 is supported on the locking step 10 of the slide 7.
- the ski boot is now clamped in the binding.
- the mode of operation of the binding in the event of a bending initiation is as follows: when a bending moment occurs around the risk of breakage on the skier's leg, the two rear holding elements 37 of the shoe fitting 36 act on the control surfaces 35 of the control hooks 32.
- the shoe fitting 36 of the ski shoe lifting off the sole plate 19 thus slidably moves the control part 6 along the control surfaces 35 of the two control hooks 32 against the force of the release springs 4.
- the pin-like extensions 6a of the control part 6 slide in the elongated holes 8 of the slide 3 in the direction of the ski end.
- the fitting 36 attached to the shoe pivots the shell 28 attached to the pivot 26 slightly about the vertical axis determined by the pivot 26, which extends approximately in the extension of the shin axis.
- This pivoting movement of the pivot pin 26 takes place against the low force of one of the elastic elements 27.
- the two rear holding elements 37 of the shoe fitting 36 in turn act on the control surfaces 35 of the control hooks 32.
- the control part 6 supported on the latching step 10 of the slide 7 in turn moves the slider 7 against the force of the release springs 4.
- the control surfaces 35 of the control hooks 32 are designed so that both control surfaces become effective even when a torsion is triggered.
- the ski shoe is finally released.
- the shape of the control surfaces 35 therefore provides a sufficient range of elasticity, even when a bending moment occurs.
- the two front holding elements 37 of the shoe fitting 36 interact with the control surfaces 31 of the holding zones 30 of the shell 28. Due to the backward-tilting ski shoe, the front holding elements 37 slide along the control surfaces 31 of the shell 28, due to the inclination of the control surfaces 31, the ski shoe and thus the shoe fitting 36 move backwards, as a result of which the rear holding elements 37 of the shoe fitting 36 hold the control hooks 32 in place act described against the force of the trigger springs 4. As soon as the front holding elements 37 have been released from the control surfaces 31 of the holding zones 30 of the shell 28. the ski boot is finally released. In this case, too, the shape of the control surfaces 31 provides a sufficient range of elasticity, so that forces which are insufficient for triggering result in the ski boot being re-centered.
- the sole plate 19, together with the shell 28 and the slide 3 moves in the direction of the ski tip.
- This sliding movement is also carried out against the force of the release spring 4, since the control portion 6 is supported on the support lug fixed to the ski 5, whereby 'the control portion 6 together with the slider 7 does not change its position relative to the ski or ski-fixed to the housing.
- the release springs 4, which are supported on the slide 3 via the abutment 15, are compressed by the displacement movement of the slide 3.
- the length dimension of the recesses 34 of the sole plate 19, into which recesses the bearing lugs 33 of the control part 6 protrude, is chosen so that an unobstructed Relative movement between the sole plate 19 and the control part 6 can take place. Due to the increasing distance between the shell 28 and the control hook 32, the shoe fitting 36 is no longer clamped between these components. Since there is always a force component in the vertical direction or laterally when hitting an obstacle, release of the ski boot is guaranteed.
- the invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiment shown. Further modifications are possible without leaving the scope of the scope of protection. It should be particularly pointed out that the shape of the control surfaces of the holding zones of the shell or of the control hook in connection with the present parameters, such as the distance of the control surfaces from the vertical axis of the pivot, the distance of the control surfaces from one another and the desired release characteristic and the desired elastic range. is created or constructed. Furthermore, it is possible to use a spring-loaded button instead of the release lever, by means of which, for example, an actuation projection of the abutment of the release springs is acted upon. In Fig. 11, a button 50 is provided instead of the release lever 21, which engages with its area facing the ski in a vertical slot in the arm 7a.
- the button 50 is supported against the arm 7a by means of a spring 52. At the Depressing the button 50, pushing it with an inclined surface 51 engaging on the wall 7c of the elongated hole, pushes the slide 7 back against the force of the spring 4, whereby the binding is released. After the button has been released, the slider 7 slides forward by the spring force and the binding is ready for boarding. It is also conceivable to provide the holding elements of the shoe fitting with a control surface that controls the triggering. Furthermore, it is entirely possible to arrange only one front holding element on the shoe fitting, which then interacts with a single holding zone of the shell.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0426882A AT377185B (de) | 1982-11-24 | 1982-11-24 | Sicherheitsskibindung |
AT4268/82 | 1982-11-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0110330A1 EP0110330A1 (fr) | 1984-06-13 |
EP0110330B1 true EP0110330B1 (fr) | 1986-06-18 |
Family
ID=3561817
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83111785A Expired EP0110330B1 (fr) | 1982-11-24 | 1983-11-24 | Fixation de sécurité pour ski |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4561672A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0110330B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS59151974A (fr) |
AT (1) | AT377185B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3364211D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT381032B (de) * | 1984-04-26 | 1986-08-11 | Amf Sport Freizeitgeraete | Skibindung |
FR2632537B1 (fr) * | 1988-06-08 | 1991-12-06 | Salomon Sa | Fixation de securite pour ski |
FR2788992B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-02 | 2001-04-06 | Look Fixations Sa | Ensemble chaussure-fixation de ski de securite |
US7086662B2 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2006-08-08 | Trak Sports Usa, Inc. | Ski binding |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2141675C2 (de) * | 1971-08-19 | 1983-02-17 | TMC Corp., 6340 Baar, Zug | Skistiefel |
AT332768B (de) * | 1973-04-06 | 1976-10-11 | Bodendorfer Roland Ing | Sicherheitsschibindung |
US4000567A (en) * | 1974-03-06 | 1977-01-04 | S.A. Etablissements Francois Salomon & Fils | Ski boot |
US3944240A (en) * | 1974-07-19 | 1976-03-16 | Roland Bodendorfer | Ski binding |
FR2350854A1 (fr) * | 1976-05-14 | 1977-12-09 | Salomon & Fils F | Fixation de securite pour chaussure de ski, du type a pivot |
AT354319B (de) * | 1977-04-06 | 1980-01-10 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | Sicherheitsskibindung |
FR2451757A2 (fr) * | 1980-04-18 | 1980-10-17 | Look Sa | Fixation de securite pour ski |
-
1982
- 1982-11-24 AT AT0426882A patent/AT377185B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-11-23 US US06/555,043 patent/US4561672A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-11-24 EP EP83111785A patent/EP0110330B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-11-24 JP JP58219639A patent/JPS59151974A/ja active Pending
- 1983-11-24 DE DE8383111785T patent/DE3364211D1/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4561672A (en) | 1985-12-31 |
AT377185B (de) | 1985-02-25 |
EP0110330A1 (fr) | 1984-06-13 |
DE3364211D1 (en) | 1986-07-24 |
ATA426882A (de) | 1984-07-15 |
JPS59151974A (ja) | 1984-08-30 |
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