EP0926023B1 - Fahrzeugabsicherungsverfahren - Google Patents
Fahrzeugabsicherungsverfahren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0926023B1 EP0926023B1 EP98123161A EP98123161A EP0926023B1 EP 0926023 B1 EP0926023 B1 EP 0926023B1 EP 98123161 A EP98123161 A EP 98123161A EP 98123161 A EP98123161 A EP 98123161A EP 0926023 B1 EP0926023 B1 EP 0926023B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- user
- comparator unit
- signal
- release signal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
- B60R25/25—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using biometry
- B60R25/257—Voice recognition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/01—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens
- B60R25/04—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens operating on the propulsion system, e.g. engine or drive motor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
- B60R25/24—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user
- B60R25/241—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user whereby access privileges are related to the identifiers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
- B60R25/25—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using biometry
- B60R25/252—Fingerprint recognition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00563—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
- G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
- G07C2009/00793—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means by Hertzian waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
- G07C2209/60—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00174 - G07C9/00944
- G07C2209/63—Comprising locating means for detecting the position of the data carrier, i.e. within the vehicle or within a certain distance from the vehicle
- G07C2209/65—Comprising locating means for detecting the position of the data carrier, i.e. within the vehicle or within a certain distance from the vehicle using means for sensing the user's hand
Definitions
- the invention relates to a vehicle security method with the features the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention has for its object a method of the aforementioned To create a way in which the use of the vehicle for users, their physiological characteristics are stored towards the users, their physiological Features not saved are different.
- the invention solves this problem by the features of claim 1. Is recognized by the comparison device that it is not a user acts, the physiological characteristics of which are stored, the ID is requested. Since the authorized user carries the memory, the ID can also be output and the comparison unit recognizes the user as authorized.
- the memory itself can be, for example, in a conventional mechanical ignition key or also be contained in a chip card, which the user from Vehicle owner receives.
- the ID is also a personal one. This is for example in an electronic driver's license or an electronic identity card included and can be queried by the comparison unit. In the first case it is contain the vehicle-related ID in the comparison unit as a reference, while in the second case the IDs of the authorized users are stored. It is with it possible, for example the relatives of a family the right to use of the vehicle by storing their personal IDs. You will then be able to use the vehicle without losing your physiological Features are saved. The prerequisite for this is that your personal ID is held in the comparison unit.
- the operation of the Vehicle possible. This applies, for example, if the vehicle is only temporary to be operated via the special release signal.
- the restricted Operation can be timed, for example.
- the restricted operation can also with regard to the performance characteristics of the Vehicle. It is then only possible, for example, to drive the vehicle up to to operate at a speed of 10 km / h. This applies to the initially assumed Case where the vehicle is left in a parking lot and the memory for the ID is handed over to the parking lot personnel.
- the operation of the vehicle associated with the special enable signal should change of the operation of the by recognizing the physiological characteristics Distinguish vehicle. This can be achieved, for example, by the fact that the operation of the vehicle made possible via the special release signal is then completed when the vehicle is locked. This makes it possible for the vehicle after generating the special release signal without restriction or, if necessary, in the to operate as specified. If the vehicle is locked, this operating possibility is interrupted. Until then, for example, if the vehicle is in a parking lot, the vehicle can be used without restrictions to be used.
- the memory can be stored in a mechanical ignition key be included.
- an improved comfort for the user is achieved, if the memory is contained in a transponder and the ID is queried wirelessly and is also transmitted wirelessly by the transponder.
- the transponder can be part of a radio or infrared remote control that opens when the Vehicle is queried automatically and, if necessary, automatically access to the vehicle enables (see. DE 35 36 377 A).
- Such a remote control also enables the response signal to be arbitrary Command to give up, for example when releasing the unlock command and thus the commissioning of the vehicle for an authorized user to enable.
- the user needs regarding his physiological Characteristics not to be known. He initially gets access via the response signal to the vehicle. If he tries to put the vehicle into operation, the ID will be displayed again queried. Since it carries the memory with it, the ID is obtained by the comparison unit recorded and the special release signal issued. Only when asked through the comparison unit does not have the memory, it can drive the vehicle not start. This eliminates the case where an accidental Task of an unlock signal the vehicle is opened and an unauthorized User tries to start the vehicle.
- a question signal is sent if a person approaches the vehicle or tries to to open the vehicle.
- the authorized user has a transponder a memory 4, in which there is identification information (ID), and there the ID as the response signal.
- ID identification information
- an in-vehicle comparison unit 5 the Response signal verified and then when the response signal with a stored Answer signal coincides, causes the unlocking of the vehicle doors and flaps. This process is described in detail in DE 35 36 377 A.
- Unlocking the vehicle does not involve simultaneous enabling the commissioning of the vehicle. Rather, there is an additional one User identification required. There are two alternative ways to do this. One way is to identify the authorized user based on his physiological Identify characteristics. A fingerprint or come as features but also a voice comparison or, for example, identification based on of the retinal image in question. A suitable sensor system, not shown, is for this intended. In the case of the fingerprint, an actuator for the starter of the vehicle with a corresponding detection sensor system and one of these downstream image processing device.
- the vehicle can still save that of the respective user be put into operation.
- This is done with the help of an indoor antenna 7, via which a question signal is sent (again).
- This question signal can be identical with the signal emitted by antennas 1 to 3.
- an engine control unit 8 is informed by the comparison unit 5 about that it is an authorized user.
- the commissioning of the Vehicle is possible with it.
- the authorization expires of the user whose user authorization is queried via the antenna 7 has been. For users whose physiological characteristics are compared in comparator 5 however, it is retained.
- the user with stored physiological features can use the vehicle start up easily. His authorization is given during commissioning for example by fingerprint recognition during starter actuation detected. Opening the vehicle also requires him to wear the ID transmitter 4, which gives the ID when opening and thus the user as authorized identified. Alternatively, it is possible to have at least one of the vehicle doors To provide a detection device for the physiological characteristics of the user, in the event of a fingerprint when opening the vehicle door, the authorized one User identified and thus opening the previously locked vehicle door allows.
- the user whose physiological characteristics are not kept in the comparison unit 5 can still put the vehicle into operation, i. H. the engine Start.
- the prerequisite for this is that the encoder 4 is in operation of the vehicle is inside the vehicle and via the antenna 7 the question-answer dialog is carried out and the ID is in the comparison unit 5. is the transmitter 4 is not inside the vehicle, the vehicle can not operate be taken.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Storage Device Security (AREA)
Description
Claims (7)
- Fahrzeugabsicherungsverfahren, bei dem eine auf physiologische Merkmale des Benutzers gerichtete Erfassungseinheit mit einer Vergleichseinheit zusammenwirkt, in der die Merkmale der berechtigten Benutzer gespeichert sind und die für den berechtigten Benutzer ein Freigabesignal zur Inbetriebnahme des Fahrzeugs erteilt, und bei der die Vergleichseinheit dann, wenn der Benutzer nicht berechtigt ist, eine zusätzliche Identifikationsinformation (ID) abfragt, die in einem von Benutzer getragenen separaten Speicher enthalten ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vergleichseinheit beim Empfang der ID ein Sonder-Freigabesignal erteilt, das einen eingeschränkten Betrieb des Fahrzeugs ermöglicht.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sonder-Freigabesignal annulliert wird, wenn das Fahrzeug abgeschlossen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ID drahtlos übermittelt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ID in einem Transponder enthalten ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Transponder auf einen willkürlichen Befehl hin das Antwortsignal ausgibt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vergleichseinheit bei Empfang des Antwortsignals den Zugang zum Fahrzeug ermöglicht.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vergleichseinheit die Inbetriebnahme des Fahrzeugs nur dann ermöglicht, wenn sich die ID im Innern des Fahrzeugs befindet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19756428A DE19756428A1 (de) | 1997-12-18 | 1997-12-18 | Fahrzeugabsicherungsverfahren |
DE19756428 | 1997-12-18 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0926023A2 EP0926023A2 (de) | 1999-06-30 |
EP0926023A3 EP0926023A3 (de) | 2002-04-24 |
EP0926023B1 true EP0926023B1 (de) | 2003-12-03 |
Family
ID=7852460
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98123161A Expired - Lifetime EP0926023B1 (de) | 1997-12-18 | 1998-12-04 | Fahrzeugabsicherungsverfahren |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0926023B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19756428A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10126050A1 (de) * | 2001-05-29 | 2002-12-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Benutzererfassung |
US7023328B2 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2006-04-04 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Automobile insurance warning system |
EP1439100B1 (de) * | 2003-01-17 | 2006-08-16 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Sicherheitsvorrichtung und -system für ein Fahrzeug und Kontrollverfahren hierfür |
DE10336199A1 (de) * | 2003-08-07 | 2005-03-10 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren, Computerprogramm und Steuergerät zum Betreiben eines Fahrzeugs in einem eingeschränkten Betriebsmodus |
DE102005027316A1 (de) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-14 | Latsch, Uwe, Dipl.-Ing. | Verfahren zur Nutzungsüberlassung eines Fahrzeugs und Sicherheitselement dafür |
JP4317861B2 (ja) | 2006-08-31 | 2009-08-19 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | ハイブリッド車の走行モード設定装置 |
US20130099940A1 (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-04-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and Apparatus for User Authentication and Security |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3536377A1 (de) | 1985-10-11 | 1987-04-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Sicherheitseinrichtung fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
US5686765A (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1997-11-11 | Driver Id Llc | Vehicle security system including fingerprint and eyeball part identification |
DE4331300A1 (de) * | 1993-09-15 | 1995-03-16 | Hans Juergen Heinz | Daktyloskopievorrichtung |
DE4332411A1 (de) | 1993-09-23 | 1995-03-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Diebstahlschutz für Kraftfahrzeuge mit mehreren Steuergeräten für Fahrzeugkomponenten |
DE4344481A1 (de) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-06-29 | Pro Innovatio Forschungszentru | Kontrollsystem für Zugang oder Bedienung |
US5519255A (en) * | 1994-03-24 | 1996-05-21 | Burtch; Timothy A. | Vehicle anti-hijacking and anti-theft device |
DE4416507C5 (de) * | 1994-05-10 | 2006-10-19 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zur Erkennung einer Benutzungsberechtigung für ein Fahrzeug |
DE4424735C2 (de) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-05-30 | Siemens Ag | Diebstahlschutzsystem |
DE19707058C1 (de) * | 1997-02-21 | 1998-09-24 | Siemens Ag | Diebstahlschutzsystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
-
1997
- 1997-12-18 DE DE19756428A patent/DE19756428A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-12-04 EP EP98123161A patent/EP0926023B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-04 DE DE59810331T patent/DE59810331D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19756428A1 (de) | 1999-06-24 |
DE59810331D1 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
EP0926023A3 (de) | 2002-04-24 |
EP0926023A2 (de) | 1999-06-30 |
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