EP0859731B1 - Falzprodukt sowie verfahren und vorrichtung zu dessen herstellung - Google Patents
Falzprodukt sowie verfahren und vorrichtung zu dessen herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0859731B1 EP0859731B1 EP96945871A EP96945871A EP0859731B1 EP 0859731 B1 EP0859731 B1 EP 0859731B1 EP 96945871 A EP96945871 A EP 96945871A EP 96945871 A EP96945871 A EP 96945871A EP 0859731 B1 EP0859731 B1 EP 0859731B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- folding
- parts
- cross
- fold
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H45/00—Folding thin material
- B65H45/12—Folding articles or webs with application of pressure to define or form crease lines
- B65H45/16—Rotary folders
- B65H45/162—Rotary folders with folding jaw cylinders
- B65H45/163—Details of folding jaws therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D15/00—Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for
- B42D15/0073—Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or material of the sheets
- B42D15/008—Foldable or folded sheets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a folded product and a Process for its production and an apparatus for Execution of the method according to the generic term of claims 1, 3 and 4.
- the disadvantage here is that the folded products after cross fold close to the cross fold edge bulge what is in the further processing or Further transport can lead to difficulties.
- US-A-1 881 816 describes one Jaw cylinder, in which the jaws with Recesses are provided in which the folding knife immersed.
- the invention is based on the object Folded product as well as a method and an associated one To create device with which an arching of the Folded product as close as possible to the cross fold is avoided.
- a folding jaw cylinder 1 instructs in a known manner distributed over its circumference, several jaw systems.
- Each jaw system consists of a first row lined up on a support and in a known manner pivotable jaw elements 4, with a second row of cylinder-fixed counter-fold flap elements 3 work together. You can also use both rows of Folding jaw elements 3, 4 can be arranged pivotably.
- each jaw element 4 or each counterfold flap element 3 from one Fastening plate 5, 10 and a folding tool carrier 15, 20.
- the mounting plate 10, 5 each Folding element 4 or each Counter-fold flap element 3 is pivotable on one stored or on a cylinder-fixed carrier, for. B. attached by screws.
- Each folding tool carrier 15, 20 has a bevelled one Folding surface 11, 12 or 13, 14. At least one Folding surface 11 or 12 or 13 or 14 is of it profiled. Are two fold surfaces 11, 12 and 13, 14 profiled, so both rebate surfaces 11, 12 and 13, 14th with the jaws closed, like a comb Intervention can be brought.
- both wear Folded surfaces 11, 12 z. B. high parts 16, 18 with rectangular cross-section (Fig. 2), which differs from an outer retaining edge 21, 22 over the fold surface 11, 12 with a length L, z. B. 4 mm towards an inner Fold edges 23, 24 extend.
- the high parts 16, 18 each have a width e and are each by low lying parts 17, 19 with a width d separated or adjacent.
- the high parts 16 of the Counterfold flap element 3 are closed Folding jaw 8 with the low lying parts 19 of the Folding element 4 intermeshing.
- the high parts 16, 18 and the low parts Parts 17, 19 extend from the outer retaining edge 21, 22 at an angle alpha ⁇ 180 °, e.g. B. from 10 ° to 170 °, but preferably at an angle alpha of 90 ° to Folding edge 23, 24 of the folding surface 11, 12 (Fig. 1 to 3).
- the folded product thus receives 9 embossings 26 which preferably in the transport direction G of the Folded product 9 or in the direction of movement F of Folding knife 6 run.
- the embossments 26 are in the Cross section rectangular, so that Section modulus of the folded product 26 in its Direction of transport G is increased.
- the low lying Parts 17, 19 face the high parts 16, 18 over the entire length l of the fold surface 11, 12 the same level difference.
- the high 16, 18 with respect to the low Parts 17, 18 from the outer retaining edge 21, 22 to inner fold edge 23, 24 of the fold surface 11, 12 each at an angle beta, e.g. B. of 4 ° (Fig. 1 and 3). Consequently are the high parts 16, 18 from the outer Holding edge 21, 22 to the inner folded edge 23, 24 of the Fold surface 11, 12 increasingly wedge-shaped, d. H. the surface of the fold surface 11, 12 enlarged yourself in that direction constantly.
- Every cylinder-fixed counterfold flap element 3 has 13 grooves 28 on its fold surface, which at closed jaw 8, d. H. Distance of the folding surfaces 13, 14 equal to zero, form-fitting with each other in Intervention can be brought.
- the grooves 28 can be continuous, i. H. over the whole Length l be formed with a width h. The same then applies to the protruding parts 27 with the Grooves 28 with a closed jaw 8 in a form-fitting manner Are intervention.
- protruding parts 27 or grooves 28 run from the outer retaining edge 21, 22 at an angle Alpha ⁇ 180 °, e.g. B. from 10 ° to 170 °, preferably however at an angle alpha of 90 ° to the inner Folding edge 23, 24 of the folding surface 13, 14.
- the protruding parts 27 and the grooves 28 on the outer retaining edge 21, 22 still a distance h, e.g. B. of 12 mm from each other while they end up the fold surface 13, 14, at the fold edge 23, 24, each other touch. This increases the surface area of the Folding surface 13, 14 constantly in the direction mentioned.
- Pitch angle beta e.g. B. of 4 ° exists between a protruding part 27 and the bottom of the groove 28 (not shown).
- the method according to the invention exists in that one in the folding jaw 8 one Folding system brought in by the folding knife 6 Signature 7 is crimped and is wavy Embossing 26 receives.
- the embossments 26 is the Paper fiber composite at least partially stretched. It will a permanent set, d. H. achieved an embossing.
- the embossments 26 each extend in one length L, preferably in the direction of movement F of Folding knife 6.
Landscapes
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht zweier gegeneinander wirkender Falzklappenelemente in Verbindung mit einem Falzmesser und eine Signatur, in vergrößerter Darstellung,
- Fig. 2
- eine Ansicht A nach Fig. 1 mit Darstellung eines ersten erfindungsgemäßen Profils der Falzklappenelemente,
- Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Falzklappenelementes mit dem ersten erfindungsgemäßen Profil,
- Fig. 4
- eine Ansicht A nach Fig. 1 mit Darstellung eines zweiten erfindungsgemäßen Profils der Falzklappenelemente,
- Fig. 5
- einen Querschnitt V-V durch die profilierten Falzklappenelemente nach Fig. 1 mit dem zweiten Profil jedoch in Verbindung mit einem gefalzten Produkt,
- Fig. 6
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines ersten Falzklappenelementes mit einem zweiten erfindungsgemäßen Profil,
- Fig. 7
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines zweiten Falzklappenelementes mit einem zweiten erfindungsgemäßen Profil,
- Fig. 8
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines erfindungsgemäß hergestellten Falzproduktes in verkleinerter Darstellung.
- 1
- Falzklappenzylinder
- 2
- Querfalzkante (9)
- 3
- Gegenfalzklappenelement, zylinderfest
- 4
- Falzklappenelement, schwenkbar
- 5
- Befestigungsplatte
- 6
- Falzmesser
- 7
- Signatur
- 8
- Falzmaul (3, 4)
- 9
- Falzprodukt
- 10
- Befestigungsplatte (4)
- 11
- Falzfläche (3) Var. 1
- 12
- Falzfläche (4) Var. 1
- 13
- Falzfläche (3) Var. 2
- 14
- Falzfläche (4) Var. 2
- 15
- Falzwerkzeugträger (3)
- 16
- Teil, hochliegend (11)
- 17
- Teil, niedrigliegend (11)
- 18
- Teil, hochliegend (12)
- 19
- Teil, niedrigliegend (12)
- 20
- Falzwerkzeugträger (4)
- 21
- Haltekante, äußere (11; 13)
- 22
- Haltekante, äußere (12; 14)
- 23
- Falzkante, innere (11)
- 24
- Falzkante, innere (12)
- 25
- -
- 26
- Prägungen (9)
- 27
- Teil, herausstehend (14)
- 28
- Nut (13)
- d
- Breite (17, 19)
- e
- Breite (16, 18)
- h
- Abstand (27, 22; 28, 22)
- l
- Länge (17 bis 19)
- F
- Bewegungsrichtung (6)
- G
- Transportrichtung (26)
- Alpha
- Winkel (22, 27)
- Beta
- Winkel (17, 16; 27, 28)
Claims (10)
- Falzprodukt mit einem ausgebildeten Querfalz, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in das Falzprodukt (9) in unmittelbarer Nähe der Querfalzkante (2) in einem Winkel (Alpha) < 180° zu ihr die einzelnen Blätter des Falzproduktes (9) nicht verbindende Prägungen (26) eingebracht sind.
- Falzprodukt nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Prägungen (26) im Querschnitt wellenartig ausgebildet sind.
- Verfahren zum Querfalzen von Signaturen (7) mittels eines Falzmesser (6), einer Falzklappen- und einer Gegenfalzklappenreihe (4, 3), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß während des Ausbildens des Querfalzes (2) kurze, in einem Winkel (Alpha) < 180° zur Falzkante (2) verlaufende Prägungen (26) eingebracht werden.
- Vorrichtung zum Einbringen eines Querfalzes (2) in eine Signatur (7) mittels eines Falzmessers (6) und je einer mit diesem zusammenwirkende Falzklappen- und Gegenfalzklappenreihe (4; 3) die jeweils Falzflächen (11, 12; 13, 14) aufweisen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Falzfläche (11 oder 12; 13 oder 14) in einem Winkel (Alpha) < 180° zu einer äußeren Haltekante (21, 22) verlaufend profiliert ist und daß die beiden zusammenwirkenden Falzflächen (11, 12; 13, 14) bei geschlossenem Falzmaul (8) kammartig ineinandergreifen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede der Falzfläche (11, 12) voneinander beabstandete hochliegende Teile (16, 18) aufweist, die von niedrigliegenden Teilen (17, 19) benachbart sind, daß alle Teile (16, 18; 17, 19) bei geschlossenem Falzmaul (8) kammartig miteinander in Eingriff bringbar sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine erste Falzfläche (14 oder 13) herausstehende Teile (27) aufweist, daß eine zweite Falzfläche (13 oder 14) Nuten (28) aufweist, daß alle Teile (27) oder Nuten (28) bei geschlossenem Falzmaul (8) kammartig miteinander in Eingriff bringbar sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Oberfläche (11, 12; 13, 14) des Falzwerkzeugträgers (15, 20) von einer äußeren Haltekante (21, 22) hin zur Falzkante (23, 24) sich ständig vergrößert.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die hochliegenden Teile (16, 18) im Querschnitt rechteckförmig ausgebildet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß herausstehende Teile (27) im Querschnitt dreieckförmig ausgebildet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die hochliegenden Teile (16, 18) und die herausstehenden Teile (27) halbkreisförmig ausgebildet sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19541989 | 1995-11-10 | ||
DE19541989 | 1995-11-10 | ||
PCT/DE1996/002132 WO1997017209A2 (de) | 1995-11-10 | 1996-11-08 | Falzprodukt sowie verfahren und vorrichtung zu dessen herstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0859731A2 EP0859731A2 (de) | 1998-08-26 |
EP0859731B1 true EP0859731B1 (de) | 2000-03-29 |
Family
ID=7777168
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96945871A Expired - Lifetime EP0859731B1 (de) | 1995-11-10 | 1996-11-08 | Falzprodukt sowie verfahren und vorrichtung zu dessen herstellung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6053684A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0859731B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2908034B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59604850D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997017209A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6666808B1 (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2003-12-23 | Fuji Seal, Inc. | Sheet and blade for shaping a sheet bent portion |
GB0005333D0 (en) | 2000-03-07 | 2000-04-26 | Watkiss Automation Ltd | Methods of and apparatus for producing booklets |
US6641345B2 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2003-11-04 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Systems and methods of increasing binding strength of a bound text body |
ATE322388T1 (de) * | 2001-09-03 | 2006-04-15 | Grapha Holding Ag | Verfahren zur wenigstens teilweise taktgebundenen herstellung gebundener druckerzeugnisse wie bücher, zeitschriften oder dgl. |
AU2003211790A1 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2003-09-29 | Hisashi Hashimoto | Plastic sheet with bending ruled line, and ruled line blade for plastic sheet |
GB2401820B (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2007-01-17 | Watkiss Automation Ltd | Booklet production |
US7608034B2 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2009-10-27 | Powis Parker Inc. | Stack conditioning apparatus and method for use in bookbinding |
WO2009110298A1 (ja) * | 2008-02-17 | 2009-09-11 | Mori Shohei | 紙の綴じ込み方法と紙の綴じ込み部材、及び、これらに関わる紙の綴じ込み装置と紙製品。 |
JP5100627B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | 中国電力株式会社 | 帳票等の印刷物仮綴じ器具 |
EP2465693B1 (de) * | 2009-08-12 | 2014-06-18 | Shohei Mori | Formset für die papierbindung |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1881816A (en) * | 1930-02-01 | 1932-10-11 | Hoe & Co R | Gripper operating mechanism |
US3228710A (en) * | 1965-05-18 | 1966-01-11 | Strachan & Henshaw Ltd | Folding of paper and like material |
DE2010024B1 (de) * | 1970-03-04 | 1971-03-18 | Maschinenfabrik Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Falzklappenzyhnder fur Falzapparate von Rotationsdruckmaschinen |
DE3731117A1 (de) * | 1987-09-16 | 1989-03-30 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Perforiermesser |
-
1996
- 1996-11-08 JP JP9517753A patent/JP2908034B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-08 WO PCT/DE1996/002132 patent/WO1997017209A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-11-08 US US09/068,342 patent/US6053684A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-08 EP EP96945871A patent/EP0859731B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-08 DE DE59604850T patent/DE59604850D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59604850D1 (de) | 2000-05-04 |
WO1997017209A2 (de) | 1997-05-15 |
US6053684A (en) | 2000-04-25 |
EP0859731A2 (de) | 1998-08-26 |
JP2908034B2 (ja) | 1999-06-21 |
WO1997017209A3 (de) | 1997-10-23 |
JPH11500096A (ja) | 1999-01-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0614841B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Falzen von Faltkanten an Papierprodukten | |
DE69402489T2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von schalenförmigen Packungen; und Packung | |
DE69703443T2 (de) | Spender für gefalltete blätter | |
EP0111170A2 (de) | Mehrblättriges, aus ineinanderliegenden gefalzten Bogen bestehendes Druckprodukt | |
EP0859731B1 (de) | Falzprodukt sowie verfahren und vorrichtung zu dessen herstellung | |
EP0274085B1 (de) | Heftklammer aus Kunststoff | |
DE69701690T2 (de) | Verstärkte faltverpackung und montagevorrichtung | |
EP0363915B1 (de) | Falzmaschine, insbesondere Stauchfalzmaschine | |
EP0068228B1 (de) | Gefalzter oder zum Falzen bestimmter Druckbogen | |
DE2922164C2 (de) | ||
DD252164A5 (de) | Deckel aus Blech für unrunde Dosen, insb. langovale Dosen, z.B. im Hansa-Format | |
DE19758468A1 (de) | Längenvariables Führungsschienenstück | |
EP0739822B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Musterbeuteln und nach dem Verfahren hergestellte Musterbeutel | |
DE69908342T2 (de) | Kantenschutz für plattenförmige gegenstände | |
DE2341092A1 (de) | Selbstverriegelnde scharnierverbindung | |
DE19711235A1 (de) | Vorrichtung für die Produktauslage mit einem Produktaufnahmebereich | |
DE4433604C2 (de) | Perforiereinrichtung | |
DE2317807A1 (de) | Ueberfuehrungsvorrichtung fuer batteriedoppelplatten | |
DE69204379T2 (de) | Schubladenführungen und Verfahren zur Herstellung. | |
EP0388656A2 (de) | Metallschublade | |
DE4142260A1 (de) | Bauelement und vorrichtung zu dessen herstellung | |
DE2649757C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Druckereierzeugnisses | |
DE2832081C2 (de) | Auskleidung für Feuerungsräume | |
AT392610B (de) | Ringbuchmechanik | |
DE19718548C2 (de) | Längenvariables Führungsschienenstück |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19980526 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT LI SE |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: KOENIG & BAUER AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19990618 |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: DE DOMINICIS & MAYER S.R.L. |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT LI SE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20000329 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59604850 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20000504 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20031027 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20031120 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20031124 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20031124 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20041108 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20041109 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20041130 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20041130 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20041108 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050729 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20051108 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20061204 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080603 |