EP0852045B1 - Kombination einer vorrichtung zur gesteuerten bargeldlosen abgabe von elektrischer energie, gas, wasser oder ähnlichen medien mit einem sender-handgerät - Google Patents
Kombination einer vorrichtung zur gesteuerten bargeldlosen abgabe von elektrischer energie, gas, wasser oder ähnlichen medien mit einem sender-handgerät Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0852045B1 EP0852045B1 EP96934568A EP96934568A EP0852045B1 EP 0852045 B1 EP0852045 B1 EP 0852045B1 EP 96934568 A EP96934568 A EP 96934568A EP 96934568 A EP96934568 A EP 96934568A EP 0852045 B1 EP0852045 B1 EP 0852045B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- evaluation circuit
- control
- input device
- combination according
- transmitter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0014—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for vending, access and use of specific services not covered anywhere else in G07F17/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F15/00—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
- G07F15/06—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity with means for prepaying basic charges, e.g. rent for meters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a combination of a device for controlled cashless delivery of electrical energy, gas, Water or similar media, using a handheld transmitter.
- Such devices are used in particular for distribution electrical energy to end users, such as this.
- B. in the DE-U-295 01 116 is described. Electrical energy or flowable medium such as gas, water is supplied by the utility company (Electricity supply company) or network operator (e.g. Stadtwerke) usually through a certified (sealed) Electricity meter or general measuring unit to the end user sold.
- Electricity meter or general measuring unit to the end user sold.
- a so-called prepayment device provided, in which the customer first paid and only then according to the paid Amount of energy can decrease. So far, this prepayment was mostly by installing a coin counter at the customer.
- Such counter dispensers are also available with a Chip or magnetic card reader equipped as an additional device, which is mounted on the terminal block of the meter and the energy output after reading and checking the on the Unlocks data stored in the data carrier.
- the energy delivery ends when the prepaid amount is used up or the Power supply is interrupted.
- the amount of energy delivered is measured by the meter and to calculate the respective Remaining credit used in the additional device.
- the respective tariff is stored in the data carrier (e.g. magnetic card) and is stored on the Read in the data with transfer.
- GB-A-2.042.777 discloses an apparatus for controlled cashless delivery of electrical energy, the device being a measuring mechanism, an input device, a circuit breaker for controlling the energy output, a control and Evaluation circuit for controlling the line switch in accordance with the Input device entered data and a display module for displaying relevant data from the control and evaluation circuit, the Input device Means for the input of codings in the form of multiple digits Has strings.
- Encodings in the form of multi-character strings especially of Pay an energy output proportional to power and their Billing is controlled.
- Programming the dispenser is done simply by entering a key number or String (including letters, special characters and the like) the input device, in particular a keyboard, the z. B. 10-digit key number a paid amount of money represents and thus a certain electricity or gas tax results.
- This code in the form of a secret number is the User after payment of a certain amount of money to the RU or Stadtwerk notified by this, z. B. by post Sending a letter with the special, each different coding (key number) or by phone or by handing out a receipt with the corresponding coding, e.g. a 10-digit string of digits.
- This multi-digit, coded key number results in a very high security against tampering, especially since this String from the network operator with relatively simple hardware equipment is calculated in a changing manner, namely after a certain system known only to the network operator, which the customer cannot see through.
- this key number Coding of the released amount of money can be used whereby as a system or test criterion for the verification of the Coding software is determined that z.
- the number at the third digit is the difference or arithmetical sum from fifth and eighth place.
- this coding as a character string according to a predetermined
- the parameterization data for the dispensing device namely kWh price for high or low tariff times, Credit line, activation, impulse adjustment to the respective Meter type, basic fees and other setting data included his.
- this string also has an interface can be entered via radio or infrared transmitter.
- the network operator does not need a programming station and none Chip card stock more, but can be systematic String on the already existing computer system with calculate appropriate software and at the same time in the Integrate accounting system.
- Fig. 1 is a device with a housing 1 and measuring unit 2 housed therein and a circuit breaker 7, a control and evaluation circuit 5, a data input device 4 and a display module 3.
- the the following description refers to an electricity dispenser, however, the device is also controlled on Delivery of gas, water, district heating and similar media applicable.
- the housing 1 borders on a network connection area 6, wherein in a gas network, of course, by appropriate Connection valves and pipes would be formed.
- the individual phases of the network are calibrated by the network connection area 6
- Electricity meter 2 e.g. a three-phase meter with Pulse output; with gas a gas meter
- Circuit breaker 7 led to the network output (see. Fig. 3).
- circuit breaker 7 (preferably a contactor; with gas on corresponding switching valve) can be switched on at the mains output electrical energy taken from the Electricity meter 2 is measured.
- One at the network connection area 6 branched, not shown Power supply supplies the electronics of the control and Evaluation circuit 5 with the necessary operating voltage.
- the switching position of the circuit breaker 7 is from the preferably equipped with a microprocessor control and Evaluation circuit 5 controlled according to the data that by means of Input device 4 by entering a coded character or Sequence of numbers on the keyboard 4a have been read. This Sequence of numbers or letters for control and also for Operator guidance on the display module 3 by a z. B.
- 16 digits Number is shown represents an encrypted Encoding or string representing next to the one to be released Amount of money, e.g. B. DM 20 or DM 50, also other parameters, such as Kilowatt hour price, personal overdraft, etc., may contain.
- the Key number is in the prepayment device, preferably via the Keyboard 4a, typed in, and after a plausibility check the number is transferred to the control and evaluation circuit 5.
- z. B the third digit of the key number for a certain amount of money, here the number 8 z. B. for DM 100 Credit or credit.
- the circuit breaker 7 (contactor or switching valve) which controls the electrical energy unlocks.
- the credit will depend on each valid tariff, the z. B. at the seventh position Key number is coded and extracted from the, using the Electricity plant 2 reduced electrical energy. If the credit balance is zero, the circuit breaker interrupts 7 the energy supply. It can also be (e.g. on weekends) granted credit (e.g. in the ninth position of the Key number) can be activated, with each number being different Overdraft amount represents that of a later credit is immediately withdrawn.
- the time e.g. B. every ten Seconds in the control and evaluation circuit 5 Integrated clock in parts debited. Since here the actual consumption does not enter the control system in this case on a connection between tax and Evaluation circuit 5 and electricity measuring unit 2 (e.g. an SO interface) to be dispensed with.
- electricity measuring unit 2 e.g. an SO interface
- the keyboard 4a and the entered key number or -coding can also be parameterized (e.g. respective kWh tariff reprogrammed).
- the utility company can transfer the prepayment device via remote data transmission can lock or unlock.
- This is a Interface 10 with a receiver 14 (see FIG. 2) on the The front of the housing 1 is provided, also with how through the keyboard 4a, data as an encrypted string can be entered. This can be done optically, by radio or infrared. Especially with radio transmission Depending on the type of so-called city call or call reception, the Key number / coding directly from the RU immediately after payment the user-specific prepayment device can be transmitted without that the user has to type in the coding himself.
- This interface 10 can not only be used with the receiver 14 but also be designed bidirectionally as a transmitter, so that the RU can read data from the pre-payment device. This again preferably takes place wirelessly via radio or mobile phone, however, the interface 10 can also be optical or Plug contact (RS 232 serial interface) for authorized maintenance personnel to read out data on To enable usage time, usage time and the like.
- the Access authorization can again be entered by entering a Secret number on the keyboard 4a. It can also in Periodic reprogramming of the in the EEPROM Control and evaluation circuit 5 stored verification software take place, although this is centrally described by the Network operator from via the interface 10 with receiver 14 per Remote data transmission of a special string takes place.
- the housing 1 in Fig. 1 continues to enclose a common Base plate 9, on which all subassemblies of the dispenser Interposition of a mounting plate 8 are attached.
- the display module 3 and that equipped with a counter display Electricity measuring device 2 by means of two embedded in the housing 1 Window 11 or 12 to recognize, so that the entered numbers or String as well as the kWh consumption by the user can be controlled.
- the device can be certified can be set up in two different ways: the electricity meter 2 a certified by itself AC or three-phase meter so that when you open the Housing 1 does not expire the certification of the device. To the others, the entire device can be authenticated as a unit and be sealed.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the innovation Device in the version for controlled power delivery shown.
- the customer receives a practical version when paying a receipt 20, one from the computer the system operator's systematically calculated string, here contains a ten-digit key number.
- This key number the customer gives on the input device 4, here the keyboard 4a so that this key number is only available from the test software of Control and evaluation circuit 5 can be decrypted to the corresponding, prepaid amount of money at least partially unlock.
- To facilitate the entry of the Coding can be done by the network operator Receipt of payment also sent to a handheld device 13 (see FIG. 2) be owned by the customer, e.g. B. a city call or Scall receiver. This anyway for receiving characters or Handheld device 13 designed for number sequences then only needs to be in Near the interface 10 held with a suitable receiver 14 the key number to the control and evaluation circuit 5 to be transmitted (see FIGS. 2 and 3).
- the invention results in a prepayment device simple construction and simple operation as well as high security against incorrect operation and manipulation.
- the input device 4, in particular keyboard 4a, with Control and evaluation circuit 5 and display module 3 and with Receiver 14 of the interface 10 also as a separate device from the electrical measuring and switching components 2 and 7 separately in can be accommodated in a separate housing. So can for example the input device 4 with the interface 10 be arranged in one apartment of a tenement house and in the manner of a door intercom with the control and Evaluation circuit 5 for controlling the central Circuit breaker 7 be coupled. 3 would thus be a separation in the lower third of the border shown there possible.
- the data transfer of the key numbers or - Coding can also be done via optical fibers or modulated signals on mains cables.
- the coding can be formed by a bar code on the Document 20 is printed and then as a barcode reader Input device 4 or interface 10 of the evaluation circuit 5 for decoding and corresponding current release of z. B. ten kilowatt hours is supplied.
- the display module 3 can be a simple one LED display or preferably a multi-line LCD display Be prompted.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Beverage Vending Machines With Cups, And Gas Or Electricity Vending Machines (AREA)
- Indication And Recording Devices For Special Purposes And Tariff Metering Devices (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Querschnittsdarstellung einer Vorrichtung nach einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel in der Seitenansicht mit aufgesetztem Gehäuse;
- Fig. 2
- eine Vorderansicht auf die Frontseite der Vorrichtung; und
- Fig. 3
- ein Blockschaltbild der Vorrichtung.
Claims (7)
- Kombination einer Vorrichtung zur gesteuerten bargeldlosen Abgabe von elektrischer Energie, Gas, Wasser oder ähnlichen Medien, mit einem Sender-Handgerät (13) zur Übertragung von Daten in diese Vorrichtung,
wobei die Vorrichtung ein Meßwerk (2), eine Eingabeeinrichtung (4), einen Leistungsschalter (7) zur Steuerung der Energie-/Medienabgabe, eine Steuer- und Auswerteschaltung (5) zur Steuerung des Leistungsschalters (7) gemäß der an der Eingabeeinrichtung (4) eingegebenen Daten und ein Anzeigemodul (3) zur Anzeige von relevanten Daten aus der Steuer- und Auswerteschaltung (5) umfaßt,
wobei die Eingabeeinrichtung (4) als Empfänger zur Steuer- und Auswerteschaltung (5) ausgebildet ist und Mittel zur Eingabe von Codierungen in Form mehrstelliger Zeichenfolgen aufweist,
wobei der Empfänger zusätzlich Mittel zum Empfang der Codierungen per Funk, Telefon, Infrarot oder Ultraschall aufweist, sowie der Empfänger (14) zur Übertragung der Codierung, insbesondere einer Schlüssel-Zahlenfolge, von dem Sender-Handgerät aus angesteuert ist. - Kombination nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elektrischen/elektronischen Bauteile (2, 3, 4, 5, 7) auf einer gemeinsamen Bodenplatte (9) angeordnet und von einem gemeinsamen Gehäuse (1) umgeben sind.
- Kombination nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zeichenfolge eine mehrstellige Schlüsselzahl ist, die in der Steuer- und Auswerteschaltung (5) verifizierbar ist.
- Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steuer- und Auswerteschaltung (5) zur Überprüfung der an der Eingabeeinrichtung (4) eingegebenen Codierung wenigstens ein abgespeichertes Prüfkriterium aufweist.
- Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Meßwerk (2) ein geeichter Wechselstrom- oder Drehstromzähler ist.
- Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Empfänger (14) direkt vom Netzbetreiber aus angesteuert ist.
- Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Eingabeeinrichtung (4) zum bidirektionalen Datenaustausch einen Sender aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29515869U DE29515869U1 (de) | 1995-10-08 | 1995-10-08 | Vorrichtung zur gesteuerten bargeldlosen Abgabe von elektrischer Energie, Gas, Wasser oder ähnlichen Medien |
DE29515869U | 1995-10-08 | ||
PCT/EP1996/004354 WO1997014123A1 (de) | 1995-10-08 | 1996-10-07 | Vorrichtung zur gesteuerten bargeldlosen abgabe von elektrischer energie, gas, wasser oder ähnlichen medien |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0852045A1 EP0852045A1 (de) | 1998-07-08 |
EP0852045B1 true EP0852045B1 (de) | 2003-04-02 |
Family
ID=8013822
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96934568A Expired - Lifetime EP0852045B1 (de) | 1995-10-08 | 1996-10-07 | Kombination einer vorrichtung zur gesteuerten bargeldlosen abgabe von elektrischer energie, gas, wasser oder ähnlichen medien mit einem sender-handgerät |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0852045B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU7287396A (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ104498A3 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29515869U1 (de) |
EA (1) | EA199800363A1 (de) |
HU (1) | HUP9803003A3 (de) |
NO (1) | NO981490L (de) |
PL (1) | PL326066A1 (de) |
SI (1) | SI9620119A (de) |
TR (1) | TR199800643T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997014123A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997039430A1 (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1997-10-23 | Lg (Uk) Limited | Metering systems |
DE29700001U1 (de) * | 1997-01-02 | 1997-03-27 | Bauer, Franz Hans Peter, 87719 Mindelheim | System zur gesteuerten Abgabe von elektrischer Energie, Gas, Wasser oder ähnlichen Medien |
DE29704120U1 (de) * | 1997-03-06 | 1997-05-22 | Bauer, Franz Hans Peter, 87719 Mindelheim | System zum bargeldlosen Betrieb von Kassierzähler-Abgabegeräten |
DE19839116A1 (de) | 1998-08-27 | 2000-03-02 | Horst Ziegler | System zur Kontrolle des Verbrauchs eines insbesondere leitungsgebundenen Mediums |
DE19912804C2 (de) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-07 | Enerlyt Potsdam Gmbh En Umwelt | Inkassomodul |
WO2001091069A2 (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2001-11-29 | Munroe Chirnomas | Methods of machine vending |
WO2001039145A1 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2001-05-31 | Siemens Metering Limited | Utility billing infrastructure |
ATE412955T1 (de) * | 2000-05-23 | 2008-11-15 | Munroe Chirnomas | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur positionierung eines artikelhandhabungsgerätes |
WO2002047041A2 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-13 | Merlin Gerin S.A. (Proprietary) Limited | Prepayment meter |
EP1315129B1 (de) * | 2001-11-23 | 2010-02-24 | Scheidt & Bachmann Gmbh | Verfahren zur Nutzung automatischer Anlagen |
EP1315128A1 (de) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-05-28 | Scheidt & Bachmann Gmbh | Verfahren zur Nutzung automatischer Anlagen |
CN104537768B (zh) * | 2013-03-19 | 2017-05-31 | 成都秦川科技发展有限公司 | Ic卡智能热能表信息安全管理模块 |
CN111627161A (zh) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-04 | Atec澳大利亚国际有限公司 | 选择性地控制能量的供应的***和方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2042777B (en) * | 1979-02-21 | 1983-05-11 | South Eastern Elec Board | Electrical energy consumption meter |
DE3126786C3 (de) * | 1980-07-14 | 1997-11-13 | Pitney Bowes Inc | Verbessertes fernbetätigtes Frankiermaschinen-Nachladesystem |
CH657465A5 (de) * | 1980-12-15 | 1986-08-29 | Landis & Gyr Ag | Kassierzaehler. |
GB8400809D0 (en) * | 1984-01-12 | 1984-02-15 | De La Rue Co Plc | Prepayment metering system |
GB2153573B (en) * | 1984-01-25 | 1987-04-01 | Schlumberger Electronics | A prepayment system |
US4549281A (en) * | 1985-02-21 | 1985-10-22 | Pitney Bowes, Inc. | Electronic postage meter having keyboard entered combination for recharging |
EP0219577B1 (de) * | 1985-10-25 | 1991-01-02 | Meterfabriek Schlumberger B.V. | Vorrichtung zur Überwachung der Abgabe von Verbrauchsmitteln |
DE3612121C2 (de) * | 1986-04-08 | 1997-05-22 | Atp Arbeit Tech Photosynthese | System zur Erfassung und Kontrolle der Leistungen von Versorgungsunternehmen an Endverbraucher über ein Datenübertragungsnetz |
DE3716019A1 (de) * | 1987-05-14 | 1988-11-24 | Gas Elektrizitaets Und Wasserw | Einrichtung zur erfassung, speicherung und/oder beeinflussung von verbrauchszaehlern |
DE3723530A1 (de) * | 1987-07-16 | 1989-01-26 | Martin Dipl Ing Kahmann | Anzeigeeinheit fuer verbrauchszaehl- und tarifgeraete |
ZA907311B (en) * | 1989-09-27 | 1991-10-30 | Spescom Proprietary Limited | A credit supply system |
DE4243092C2 (de) * | 1992-12-18 | 1996-03-14 | Ludwig Kreuzpaintner | Stromverteilersystem |
DE4409803A1 (de) * | 1993-03-22 | 1994-09-29 | Kundo Systemtechnik Gmbh | Anlage zur zentralen Erfassung von Energieverbrauchskosten |
DE9414345U1 (de) * | 1994-09-03 | 1994-12-01 | Nordwestdeutsche Zählerrevision Ing. Aug. Knemeyer GmbH & Co, 49196 Bad Laer | Bargeldloses Steuer- und Abrechnungsgerät zur Abgabe elektrischer Energie mittels frei programmierbarer Datenschlüssel |
DE29501116U1 (de) * | 1994-12-30 | 1995-06-08 | Deutsche Zähler-Gesellschaft Nachf. A. Stepper & Co (GmbH & Co), 22083 Hamburg | Vorrichtung zur gesteuerten bargeldlosen Abgabe von elektrischer Energie |
-
1995
- 1995-10-08 DE DE29515869U patent/DE29515869U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-10-07 EA EA199800363A patent/EA199800363A1/ru unknown
- 1996-10-07 DE DE59610312T patent/DE59610312D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-07 SI SI9620119A patent/SI9620119A/sl unknown
- 1996-10-07 EP EP96934568A patent/EP0852045B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-07 AU AU72873/96A patent/AU7287396A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-10-07 HU HU9803003A patent/HUP9803003A3/hu unknown
- 1996-10-07 CZ CZ981044A patent/CZ104498A3/cs unknown
- 1996-10-07 PL PL96326066A patent/PL326066A1/xx unknown
- 1996-10-07 TR TR1998/00643T patent/TR199800643T2/xx unknown
- 1996-10-07 WO PCT/EP1996/004354 patent/WO1997014123A1/de active IP Right Grant
-
1998
- 1998-04-02 NO NO981490A patent/NO981490L/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SI9620119A (sl) | 1998-10-31 |
TR199800643T2 (xx) | 1998-07-21 |
CZ104498A3 (cs) | 1998-09-16 |
EA199800363A1 (ru) | 1998-10-29 |
PL326066A1 (en) | 1998-08-17 |
DE59610312D1 (de) | 2003-05-08 |
WO1997014123A1 (de) | 1997-04-17 |
NO981490D0 (no) | 1998-04-02 |
DE29515869U1 (de) | 1995-12-21 |
HUP9803003A2 (hu) | 1999-04-28 |
HUP9803003A3 (en) | 1999-08-30 |
EP0852045A1 (de) | 1998-07-08 |
AU7287396A (en) | 1997-04-30 |
NO981490L (no) | 1998-05-22 |
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