EP0826323B1 - Applikator zum auftragen eines flüssigen oder halb-flüssigen Produkts und Auftrageinheit, die einen solchen Applikator verwendet - Google Patents

Applikator zum auftragen eines flüssigen oder halb-flüssigen Produkts und Auftrageinheit, die einen solchen Applikator verwendet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0826323B1
EP0826323B1 EP97401864A EP97401864A EP0826323B1 EP 0826323 B1 EP0826323 B1 EP 0826323B1 EP 97401864 A EP97401864 A EP 97401864A EP 97401864 A EP97401864 A EP 97401864A EP 0826323 B1 EP0826323 B1 EP 0826323B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
applicator
product
fibres
flocking
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97401864A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0826323A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Louis Gueret
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOreal SA
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LOreal SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LOreal SA filed Critical LOreal SA
Publication of EP0826323A1 publication Critical patent/EP0826323A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0826323B1 publication Critical patent/EP0826323B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A45D34/04—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
    • A45D34/042—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball using a brush or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A45D34/04—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
    • A45D34/042—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball using a brush or the like
    • A45D34/045—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball using a brush or the like connected to the cap of the container

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for applying a product to a surface.
  • liquid or semi-liquid such as a cosmetic product.
  • the invention can be used for applying lipstick, nail polish, mascara, anti-wrinkle care serum etc., but also for the application of products non-cosmetic, such as glue.
  • the applicator comprises a fiber felt tip longitudinal parallels.
  • Such an applicator is described for the application of stains freckles, in French patent 2,085,208 and mainly comprises a tank made, for example of plastic, closed in one of its ends with a tight plug.
  • the tank contains a felt wick.
  • the end of the tank opposite the cap has a conical shape and encloses a dispensing tip of which one end is in contact with the wick and of which the other end is outside the tank for the application of the product on the surface to be treated.
  • a such feather is in the form of an elongated conical application tip having a tip-shaped end portion.
  • the tip can be molded in thermoplastic material, for example polyurethane.
  • the tip surface is partially or even completely covered with flocking made of polyamide, rayon, or cotton fibers having a diameter about 70 ⁇ m and a length of about 1.2 mm.
  • EP-A-0 244 156 meme shows the preamble of claim 1
  • US-A-4,772,148, and EP-A-0,693,263 describe different forms of applicators, especially for applying products cosmetics.
  • some are internal capillary, others are external capillarity, and others with retention both internal and external.
  • the internal retention structure is formed by a tangle of fibers arranged randomly, making application difficult localized product.
  • a product applicator liquid or semi liquid on a surface comprising a central core defining a porous structure so as to allow loading by capillarity internal of said applicator; and a flocking coating placed all around the central core, over at least part of its length, so as to ensure loading by external capillarity of said applicator, characterized in that the core power plant consists of a fibrous structure, the fibers of which make it up are oriented substantially along the longitudinal axis (X) of the central core, while the flock coating consists of fibers oriented substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (X) of the central core.
  • the product in the case of an eyeliner for example, with a core in the form of a felt tip, due to the presence of flocking, the product is no longer only directed towards the point, as in the felt points discussed above. Therefore, one can use the applicator not only on the tip, but also on the side to obtain lines of variable thickness, or any application in a form other than a line. A once the initial charge of product retained by the flocking is exhausted, the latter is fed again by the porous part, which increases so substantial application autonomy.
  • the core is preferably of rigid to semi-rigid consistency, that is to say does not not distort significantly under normal support conditions in view of an application.
  • the application of the product on the surface to be treated is done, either mainly by the internal structure (porous structure), or by the structure mainly external (flocking), or by both, which gives a very great flexibility in application.
  • the cross section of the core is substantially symmetrical around the longitudinal axis.
  • the porous structure means any structure able to deeply absorb the product (by capillary action or other mechanism equivalent).
  • the central core consists of a fibrous structure (felt, brush, etc.), the fibers or bristles which compose it being oriented substantially along the axis of the applicator, while the flock coating is formed of fibers oriented substantially perpendicular to the axis of the applicator.
  • a fibrous structure felt, brush, etc.
  • This structure advantageously allows the realization of an applicator authorizing, on the one hand an application of the product by bringing the free end of the applicator with the surface to be treated (in the form of a fine line, for example produced by the tip of the fibers) and on the other hand, an application of the product by setting contact of the flocking, in particular in the vicinity of the free end, with the surface to be treat (by tilting the applicator further from the surface) so as to allow a less localized application of the product (in the form of a line more thick for example).
  • the porous structure consists of a network of fibers longitudinal (Nylon, polyethylene, polyethylene terphthalate,).
  • bonds are formed between the fibers on at least one part of the length of the core of the applicator, so as to secure the fibers or hairs between them, for example at one end of the applicator.
  • connections can advantageously be obtained by welding (connections thermoplastics for example).
  • Still other means, of the bonding type by example, can be used for the joining of fibers or bristles.
  • the porous structure may consist of a brush with bristles polyester for example.
  • the central core consists of a plastic frit (polyethylene), elastomer, or metal.
  • the flocking consists of polyamide fibers, rayon, or cotton or a mixture of such fibers.
  • Such fibers can be length and / or different nature and / or diameter and / or hardness.
  • the application assembly further comprises a member ring wring attached to the neck of the tank, crossed by the rod, this member being able to wring the rod and / or the applicator.
  • the wiping member has at least one slot transverse to allow the capillary charge in product of said applicator.
  • the wiper member has the shape of a thermowell provided with a central passage and the internal surface of which can be covered, at the less in part with a flock coating.
  • the liquid or semi-liquid product is a mascara or a nails.
  • Figure 1a shows a conventional felt tip of the type used for example in French patent 2,085,208 discussed in the introduction to the this request.
  • the felt tip 1 is in the form of a bundle of fibers 2 arranged substantially parallel to the axis of the applicator and is mounted in solidarity with a rod 3 which can be connected at its other end to a handle or any other equivalent gripping device.
  • the felt is cut from so as to have a relatively tapered point shape to allow the creation of a fine line of the product to be applied.
  • Figure 1b shows a conventional flocked feather 4 as discussed in the preamble to this description. It has a molded core full 5.
  • the soul of the feather is made of a material flexible or semi-rigid elastomer with a Shore A hardness of the order of 25 to 40, chosen from the group of thermoplastics, elastomers thermoplastics, natural and synthetic rubbers.
  • the flexibility of pen depends on the choice of material, as well as the shape of the pen.
  • the coating of the feather consists of a coating of flocking obtained by natural or synthetic fibers 6, such as cotton fibers, rayon polyamide, polyester, etc. Generally, these fibers 6 have a diameter from around 50 ⁇ m to 250 ⁇ m. Typically, their length is about 0.3 mm to 2 mm.
  • the fibers constituting the flocking are oriented substantially perpendicular to the X axis of the pen.
  • the felt pen of Figure 1a the pen is mounted on a rod 3 can be connected to gripping means (not shown).
  • the present invention lies in the observation that it could be advantageous to make an applicator offering both the advantages of type applicators “felt pen” (fine line, better moisture conservation, thus avoiding coagulation problems) and the advantages of "feather” type applicators flocked “(smoothness of application, shine of the line, etc.) while minimizing drawbacks inherent in these two techniques (significant retention of the pen felt which produces a matt and transparent line, sometimes insufficient autonomy of the flocked feather, etc.).
  • Figure 2a illustrates a longitudinal sectional view of a first mode of realization of the applicator 130 according to the invention.
  • the core 10 of the applicator consists of a felt tip (structure porous), having a free end 7, and comprising oriented fibers parallel to the axis of the applicator and around which on at least one part of its length, there is a coating by flocking of fibers 11 oriented substantially perpendicular to the axis of the applicator.
  • the flocking is made of polyamide, rayon, or cotton fibers or a mixture of such fibers.
  • the size of the fibers constituting the flocking can range from size of a very fine powder up to 2 mm.
  • the technique used for the application of this fibrous coating consists, by example, to coat the surface to be covered with a liquid monomer adhesive, either by soaking, either by spraying the adhesive by spraying.
  • a liquid monomer adhesive either by soaking, either by spraying the adhesive by spraying.
  • the glue forms a permeable or porous layer so as not to remove the ability of the central core to absorb product deeply and to restore it where you want it.
  • the porous structure is not glued over its entire surface.
  • the glue after drying stiffens the structure of the brush, which can then be, depending on the adhesive used, of flexible to semi-rigid consistency, even rigid.
  • the applicator thus impregnated is then passed through a powder of particles whose length is chosen according to the degree of product loading desired or finesse of the line. These electrostatically charged particles are suspended in the air and are deposited on the surface impregnated with the applicator by electrostatic attraction. As a result, in the majority of cases, these particles orient themselves substantially perpendicular to the surface impregnated.
  • the element thus coated is then passed through an oven to polymerize the monomer adhesive. After cooling, the excess of particles is removed by suction.
  • the applicator 130 can be mounted on a rod 12 itself comprising means for mounting it on the tank of a set of applications which will be described in more detail later. It should be noted however that the mounting of the applicator on the rod 12 can be do it inside or out.
  • the applicator when the applicator is soaked in the product, it is loaded with product, on the one hand by external capillarity thanks to the flocking and on the other hand part, by internal capillarity thanks to the fibers constituting the core of the applicator.
  • the fibers of the core of the applicator constitute a mini reserve of product. which is sucked in by capillarity by the flocking, once the initial charge of product present on the perpendicular fibers of the flocking was applied.
  • the applicator When using such an applicator, for example to make a line, depending on the thickness of the desired line, the applicator is tilted more or less by relative to the surface to be treated.
  • the line is made, either only by the tip of the applicator to make a fine line, either with the tip in combination with the flocking arranged all around so as to achieve a thicker line.
  • the central soul is, like a brush, made up of a network of longitudinal fibers (Nylon, polyethylene, polyester, polyethylene terephthalate, acrylic, etc.).
  • the end opposite the tip may have a weld zone or size 50, at which the fibers are connected, for example, by thermoplastic bonds.
  • the bristles are also kept grouped together, especially in flocked places, by the layer of glue necessary for flocking.
  • the flocking consists of a mixture fibers of different lengths.
  • the flocking can be carried out from fibers, of different nature and / or diameter and / or hardness, thus allowing play on the smoothness of the application, the external capillarity of the applicator, the retention rate, or the amount of product applied.
  • a mixture of fibers of different diameters and different lengths is illustrated in Figure 2c.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates by way of example a application set 100 on which the applicator can be mounted according to the invention.
  • It includes a tank 20 of cylindrical shape closed by a bottom 30.
  • the reservoir is extended by a neck 40 of smaller diameter than that of the tank.
  • the collar 40 carries an external thread cooperating with an internal thread of a cylindrical sleeve 60 which serves gripping element of an applicator 12, plunging continuously into the product P, when the sleeve 60 is screwed onto the neck 40 of the reservoir.
  • This product is, for example, mascara or nail polish.
  • a rod 12 carrying a radial extension 180 located inside the sleeve, the diameter of which is substantially identical to the outside diameter of the neck 40.
  • the applicator supported by one of the ends of the rod can be molded with this then Roqué.
  • the applicator can also be clicked, glued or welded into the rod.
  • a wiping member 80 for example in the shape of a finger of glove, and having, on the side of the reservoir, a circular wiping lip 90.
  • this thermowell 80 has a collar 110 extending radially outwards, this collar thus resting on the neck 40 of the tank.
  • the collar 110 comes in support against the radial extension 180 of the rod, thus acting as a seal sealing.
  • the wiper member 80 is made of an elastomeric material or thermoplastic, which can be chosen from thermoplastic elastomers and natural or synthetic rubbers.
  • the rod has a diameter of about 3 mm. Its free end carries an applicator according to the invention which can be fixed on the rod 12 by heat sealing, gluing or any other suitable means.
  • the wiper member 80 is traversed by the rod, and is arranged so as to wring the stem and / or the applicator.
  • the wiper member has the shape a thermowell provided with a central passage and the internal surface of which can be covered, at least in part with a flock coating.
  • a such a thermowell is closed at one of its ends and has a lateral opening to allow the applicator to load with product.
  • FIG. 4 schematically represents a variant of the device of the Figure 3 and according to which a long wringer 90 is used comprising at least one slot 91 to allow the capillary charge of the applicator.
  • the other parts of the device are identical to those of the device in Figure 3, and therefore do not require additional detailed description.
  • the invention which has just been described with reference to the embodiments preferred is particularly advantageous in that it provides an applicator which can be used not only on the tip, but also on the side, thanks to the flocking, to obtain for example lines of variable thickness.
  • the autonomy of flocking is increased according to the invention since the flocking is fed by the felt when the initial dose on the flock is used.
  • Another benefit of this type of applicator is also due to the fact that it makes it possible to absorb, if necessary, a surplus of product from the capillary charge system, avoiding thus a significant stain of the rod.
  • the combination of capillarity internal / external capillarity, as obtained for example by means of a felt or a flocked brush is particularly advantageous in that it allows better conservation of humidity. This allows for certain formulas, such as those comprising pseudo-latex, to prevent coagulation of the product that could occur when the user forgets to put the applicator back in its sealed tank.

Landscapes

  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Applikator zum Auftragen eines flüssigen oder halbflüssigen Produkts auf eine Oberfläche, der aufweist:
    a) eine zentrale Seele (10) die eine in Richtung einer Längsachse (X) spitz zulaufende Form aufweist und eine poröse Struktur definiert, die eine Ladung dieses Applikators durch innere Kapillarwirkung ermöglicht, wobei die Seele ein freies Ende (7) aufweist, und
    b) einen Flor-Belag (11), der um die ganze zentrale Seele (10) herum zumindest in der Nähe des freien Endes (7) angeordnet ist, um eine Ladung dieses Applikators durch äußere Kapillarwirkung zu gewährleisten,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zentrale Seele (10) aus einer faserförmigen Struktur besteht, deren sie bildenden Fasern im wesentlichen gemäß der Längsachse (X) ausgerichtet sind, während der Flor-Belag (11) aus Fasern besteht, die im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Längsachse (X) ausgerichtet sind.
  2. Applikator nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zentrale Seele (10) aus einem Filz besteht.
  3. Applikator nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zentrale Seele (10) über mindestens einen Teil der Länge der Seele des Applikators aus Längsfasern mit thermoplastischen Verbindungen (50) besteht.
  4. Applikator nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fasern Nylonfasern sind.
  5. Applikator nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fasern Polyethylen- oder Polyesterfasern sind.
  6. Applikator nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Flor (11) aus Polyamid-, Rayon-, Baumwolle-, Polyester- oder Acrylfasern besteht.
  7. Applikator nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Flor (11) aus einer Mischung von Fasern besteht, die unterschiedliche Längen aufweisen.
  8. Applikator nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Flor (11) aus einer Mischung von Fasern besteht, die unterschiedliche Härten haben.
  9. Applikator nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Flor (11) aus Fasern besteht, die unterschiedliche Durchmesser haben.
  10. Applikator nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Flor (11) aus einer Mischung von Fasern unterschiedlicher Art besteht.
  11. Auftrageinheit (100) für ein flüssiges oder halbflüssiges Produkt (P), die aufweist:
    a) ein Greifelement (60) und eine Stange (12), deren erstes Ende fest mit einem Applikator (130) verbunden ist, der zur Entnahme des Produkts und zum Auftragen dieses Produkts auf eine zu behandelnde Fläche bestimmt ist, wobei das zweite Ende der Stange (12) fest mit dem Greifmittel (60) verbunden ist,
    b) einen Behälter (20), der das Produkt (P) enthält und mit einem Hals (40) versehen ist, auf den das Greifmittel (60) lösbar aufgesetzt werden kann,
    c) ein ringförmiges Abstreif- oder Dosierorgan (80, 90) für das Produkt, das auf dem Hals (40) des Behälters befestigt ist und die Stange und/oder den Applikator abstreifen kann, wobei diese Vorrichtung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß der Applikator (130) einem beliebigen der vorhergehenden Ansprüche entspricht.
  12. Auftrageinheit nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Abstreiforgan (90) mindestens einen Querschlitz (91) aufweist, um die Ladung des Applikators durch Kapillarwirkung zu ermöglichen.
  13. Auftrageinheit nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Abstreiforgan die Form eines Handschuhfingers hat, der mit einem zentralen Durchlaß versehen ist.
  14. Auftrageinheit nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Innenfläche des Handschuhfingers zumindest teilweise mit einem Flor-Belag bedeckt ist.
  15. Auftrageinheit nach Anspruch 13 oder 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Handschuhfinger an seinem Ende geschlossen ist und eine seitliche Öffnung aufweist, um die Ladung des Applikators mit Produkt zu ermöglichen.
  16. Auftrageinheit nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 11 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das flüssige oder halbflüssige Produkt (P) eine Wimperntusche ist.
  17. Auftrageinheit nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 11 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das flüssige oder halbflüssige Produkt (P) ein Nagellack ist.
  18. Auftrageinheit nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 11 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das flüssige oder halbflüssige Produkt (P) ein Eyeliner ist.
EP97401864A 1996-09-02 1997-08-01 Applikator zum auftragen eines flüssigen oder halb-flüssigen Produkts und Auftrageinheit, die einen solchen Applikator verwendet Expired - Lifetime EP0826323B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9610688A FR2752696B1 (fr) 1996-09-02 1996-09-02 Applicateur de produit liquide ou semi-liquide et ensemble d'application utilisant un tel applicateur
FR1068896 1996-09-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0826323A1 EP0826323A1 (de) 1998-03-04
EP0826323B1 true EP0826323B1 (de) 1999-03-17

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97401864A Expired - Lifetime EP0826323B1 (de) 1996-09-02 1997-08-01 Applikator zum auftragen eines flüssigen oder halb-flüssigen Produkts und Auftrageinheit, die einen solchen Applikator verwendet

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5899622A (de)
EP (1) EP0826323B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2944587B2 (de)
CN (1) CN1103570C (de)
AR (1) AR009482A1 (de)
BR (1) BR9702815A (de)
CA (1) CA2213644C (de)
DE (1) DE69700145T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2131985T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2752696B1 (de)

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DE202011050425U1 (de) * 2011-06-10 2011-08-09 Klaus Sindel Applikator zur Aufbringung von kosmetischem Material
JP6083859B2 (ja) * 2012-12-28 2017-02-22 花王株式会社 化粧用具
JP6340073B2 (ja) * 2013-06-19 2018-06-06 イーエルシー マネージメント エルエルシー 皮膚の色素沈着スポットをホワイトニングするための方法、組成物およびキット
FR3035307B1 (fr) * 2015-04-23 2018-10-26 Albea Services Receptacle, notamment flaconnette destinee a recevoir un produit cosmetique
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KR101703699B1 (ko) * 2015-07-06 2017-02-08 (주)아모레퍼시픽 주름관이 형성된 와이퍼를 구비한 손가락 삽입 마스카라 용기
KR101745357B1 (ko) 2015-07-06 2017-06-12 (주)아모레퍼시픽 탄성슬릿부를 구비한 손가락 삽입 마스카라 용기
WO2018152472A1 (en) 2017-02-17 2018-08-23 Porex Corporation Liquid applicator and device
KR101939266B1 (ko) * 2017-02-28 2019-01-16 조지원 미세 단섬유가 구비된 마스카라의 제작방법
KR101939315B1 (ko) * 2017-02-28 2019-01-17 조지원 미세 단섬유가 구비된 자력을 이용한 마스카라의 제작방법
US20200215107A1 (en) * 2019-01-03 2020-07-09 L'oreal Catalytic systems including a peroxide for delivery of oxygen to skin and related methods of use
CN110052374A (zh) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-26 江苏鑫涂机械有限公司 一种指甲植绒笔

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CA2213644C (fr) 1999-12-07
EP0826323A1 (de) 1998-03-04
US5899622A (en) 1999-05-04
AR009482A1 (es) 2000-04-26
FR2752696B1 (fr) 1998-09-25
JP2944587B2 (ja) 1999-09-06
CN1103570C (zh) 2003-03-26
CA2213644A1 (fr) 1998-03-02
DE69700145T2 (de) 1999-07-01
DE69700145D1 (de) 1999-04-22
BR9702815A (pt) 1998-12-29
CN1178659A (zh) 1998-04-15
JPH1094424A (ja) 1998-04-14
FR2752696A1 (fr) 1998-03-06
MX9706564A (es) 1998-07-31
ES2131985T3 (es) 1999-08-01

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