EP0799935B1 - Kantenschalung - Google Patents
Kantenschalung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0799935B1 EP0799935B1 EP96116549A EP96116549A EP0799935B1 EP 0799935 B1 EP0799935 B1 EP 0799935B1 EP 96116549 A EP96116549 A EP 96116549A EP 96116549 A EP96116549 A EP 96116549A EP 0799935 B1 EP0799935 B1 EP 0799935B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- beam support
- shuttering
- edge
- formwork
- base member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/50—Removable forms or shutterings for road-building purposes; Devices or arrangements for forming individual paving elements, e.g. kerbs, in situ
- E01C19/502—Removable forms or shutterings, e.g. side forms; Removable supporting or anchoring means therefor, e.g. stakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/10—Railings; Protectors against smoke or gases, e.g. of locomotives; Maintenance travellers; Fastening of pipes or cables to bridges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
Definitions
- the invention relates to edge formwork for concreting rising edges of outer caps, sidewalks or the like .
- Such edge formwork are also called Schrammbordschalung called.
- Edge formwork becomes individual according to the state of the art manufactured, the formwork boards accordingly the required edge angle in a wood structure to be built in. This is very labor intensive and requires a high level of care and skill. In the road and bridge area there are edges of several hundred meters in length. The production the edge formwork required for this very complex. In particular, it must be taken into account that special edge inclinations may be required that deviate from 90 °. Here is a frequent measurement, Adjustment and installation required.
- each holding device has one in the bottom insertable stand on which a formwork board holder is attached.
- the holding devices must be individually be attached to the floor and then will be in the Formwork board holder inserted a formwork board.
- the formwork board holder can be tilted individually with an adjusting device in the form of a double spindle to be changed. This adjustment device engages to a base part that lies flat on the floor is attached. This base part is over a joint connected with a pipe, which led to the post is.
- the holding devices allow different Angle of inclination of the formwork boards, however, the edge formwork must consist of several holding devices can be assembled individually, what one requires a lot of time at the construction site. Come in addition, that the formwork boards the compressive force of the concrete have to endure and tend to bend. Therefore, the holding devices have to be relatively narrow Intervals are arranged. So they are for edge formwork many fixtures required must be individually installed and adjusted.
- the invention has for its object an edge formwork to create that universal for different Edge inclinations can be used and those with low Effort can be set up and adjusted.
- edge formwork there is an elongated one Beam support provided on the wooden beam can be attached, which in turn the formwork boards wear.
- This beam is horizontal Pivot axis attached to a base part, that can be placed on the floor.
- an adjuster can adjust the angle of the beam be changed with respect to the horizontal, so that the formwork boards on different formwork angles can be adjusted. So that's it possible, edge formwork with a given inclination angle set up in a very simple way by using the Beam support using the adjusting device on the intended inclination is brought.
- a particular advantage is that an elongated Beam support for holding a wooden beam is provided.
- the formwork boards can be attached to the wooden beam be attached.
- the one against the formwork boards pressure exerted by the concrete is applied to the rigid beam transferred over the formwork boards supports their entire length, so that the formwork boards not be bent.
- the edge formwork exists one unit consisting of at least two formwork brackets, which are connected by the beam are. This pre-assembled unit is at the construction site just installed. So is a bespoke Assemble the edge formwork on the Construction site not required.
- the base part is a guide device has a guide of the base part relative to the floor in the transverse direction to the beam support and lockable to fix the base part on the floor is.
- the guide device enables one exact setting of the respective formwork holder, and not just a shift of the formwork holder across the beam, but also a change the angle of inclination of the beam support under displacement of the base part on the floor. This allows at an edge formwork that has several circuit holders, the formwork brackets are separately adjusted in angle with their base moving on the floor. So it is not necessary to set the angle adjust all formwork supports at the same time. First if the angle setting on all circuit holders the edge formwork is done, the fixation takes place of the base parts on the floor.
- the adjusting device preferably consists of a Double spindle with which length adjustment is possible is.
- a rotary adjusting device can also be used as the adjusting device to be used.
- a double spindle has the advantage of a simple and robust design, which are particularly suitable for construction site operation is.
- the hinge is on the back of the beam its axis should be positioned high enough that the front of the beam support with respect to the Joint axis can be lowered.
- the edge formwork according to Figures 1 and 2 has one horizontal longitudinal beam support 10. there is a steel beam with a U-profile.
- the Beam support 10 is arranged with a vertical base, so that his two legs protrude to the front 11.
- a wooden beam 12 can be inserted into the beam support 10 be fastened with screws 13.
- the Wooden support 12 is slightly above the front 11 in front.
- Formwork panels 14 are nailed to it or the like. attached.
- Each formwork holder 15 has a base part 16 in shape a plate that can be placed on the floor.
- Base part 16 are elongated holes 17 through which the base part on the floor, e.g. a concrete slab, can be pegged so that it has a firm grip, however is linearly adjustable transversely to the beam support 10.
- the elongated holes 17 form together with floor screws 17a each have a guiding device 17, 17a which loosens can be to the base part 16 closer to the To be able to move beam support 10. After the correct one Position of the base part 16 is set, the Bottom screws 17a tightened and this will Base part 16 fixed on the floor.
- hinge 18 with a horizontal hinge axis.
- the hinge beam 10 is fastened in such a way that it can be pivoted around the hinge axis.
- the Hinge axis of hinge 18 is in relation to the bottom of the base part 16 arranged so high that the the joint 18 protruding lower leg of the Beam support 10 with horizontal alignment at a distance is located above the floor. It is therefore possible the beam support 10 about the axis of the joint 18 to tip forward around.
- the adjusting device 20 is a length adjustment device, the one hand on a bearing 21 at the rear End of the base part 16 attacks and on the other hand is connected to a bracket 22 which is at the top End of the back of the beam support 10 is attached.
- the adjusting device 20 consists of a double spindle from two spindle rods 23, 24 with each other opposing external threads and a nut part 25, the one engaging with the threaded spindle 23 Spindle nut 25a and one with the threaded spindle 24 engaging spindle nut 25b, which are connected by a bracket.
- the Adjustment devices 20 all on the beam support attacking formwork holder 15 can be changed.
- In the drawing shows only the condition that the Formwork panels 14 are aligned vertically.
- the formwork panels 14 then of course be nailed higher or lower to the wooden beams 12.
- the floor screws 17a are loosened and the Formwork holder 15 can be moved separately by moving the of the base part 16 to the changed formwork angle can be set. Then the floor screws 17a tightened again.
- auxiliary beam support 27 is mounted, which is additionally shown in Fig. 1.
- This auxiliary beam support 27 also has a U-shaped profile or an angular profile on that is open to the front and in the one Wooden beams 28 can be arranged.
- formwork panels 29 are nailed to the formwork panels 14 extend upwards.
- For fixing of the auxiliary beam support 27 are on the top of the beam support 10 projecting fastening devices to the rear 30 provided in the form of horizontal tabs. Be on these fasteners 30 Tabs 31 from the auxiliary beam support 27 to the rear protrude, flange-like fastened with screws.
- the Auxiliary beam support 27 can be used optionally.
- the edge formwork which is a length of several meters detached from the floor after the concrete has set and moved on to another section concrete.
- the setting can be made once to be kept.
- FIG. 10 An exemplary embodiment is shown in FIG a beam support 10 and an auxiliary beam support 27 are provided.
- an angle adjustment device 33 present, which is an adjustment of the angle of the auxiliary beam support 27 with respect to the beam support 10 allows.
- the angle adjustment device 33 is made here from a wedge between the fasteners 30 and the tabs 31 is inserted.
- the Angle adjustment device 33 enables shaping a slope in the upper area of the concrete Schrammbord, so the Schrammbord, which is a street lane limited, receives an impact slope.
- the edge formwork 34 There is also another beam on the edge formwork 34 attached, the one open to the top U-shaped Channel for receiving a wooden beam 35 forms.
- a tarpaulin 36 or film can be attached to the wooden beam 35 with which the fresh concrete is covered, to protect it from the weather.
- the attachment of the Tarpaulin on the beam 35 is carried out, for example Nail.
- the auxiliary beam support 34 is with a fastening device 37 on the beam support 10 and / or the Auxiliary beam support 27 attached. It also extends over the entire length of the edge formwork.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung in Seitenansicht der Kantenschalung,
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht der Kantenschalung, und
- Fig. 3
- ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel.
Claims (8)
- Kantenschalung mit einem langgestreckten Balkenträger (10), der an seiner dem herzustellenden Beton zugewandten Vorderseite (11) eine Aufnahme für einen Holzbalken (12) aufweist und mit mindestens zwei längs des Balkenträgers (10) mit gegenseitigen Abständen angeordneten Schalungshaltern (15), auf denen der Balkenträger abgestützt ist, wobei die Schalungshalter (15) geweils ein auf den Boden auflegbares Basisteil (16), ein an dem Basisteil (16) vorgesehenes Gelenk (18) zum Tragen des Balkenträgers (10) und eine Einstellvorrichtung (20), die zur Verstellung der Winkellage des Balkenträgers (10) einerseits an dem Basisteil (16) und andererseits am Balkenträger (10) angreift, aufweisen.
- Kantenschalung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Basisteil (16) eine Führungsvorrichtung (17,17a) aufweist, die eine Führung des Basisteils relativ zu dem Boden in Querrichtung zu dem Balkenträger (10) bewirkt und zur Fixierung des Basisteils (16) am Boden feststellbar ist.
- Kantenschalung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einstellvorrichtung (20) aus einer Doppelspindel besteht.
- Kantenschalung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Balkenträger (10) eine Befestigungsvorrichtung (30) für einen auf seiner Oberseite zu befestigenden Hilfsbalkenträger (27) aufweist.
- Kantenschalung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gelenk (18) an der der Aufnahme abgewandten Rückseite des Balkenträgers (10) angreift.
- Kantenschalung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Balkenträger (10) mit vertikalem Abstand über der Bodenfläche des Auflageteils (16) an diesem angelenkt ist.
- Kantenschalung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Winkelverstellvorrichtung (33) zur Veränderung des Winkels des Hilfsbalkenträgers (27) relativ zu demjenigen des Balkenträgers (10) vorgesehen ist.
- Kantenschalung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an dem Balkenträger (10) ein Hilfsbalkenträger (34) befestigt ist, der einen Balken (35) zur Befestigung einer Plane (36) oder Folie enthält.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29606112U | 1996-04-02 | ||
DE29606112U DE29606112U1 (de) | 1996-04-02 | 1996-04-02 | Kantenschalung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0799935A1 EP0799935A1 (de) | 1997-10-08 |
EP0799935B1 true EP0799935B1 (de) | 2002-07-03 |
Family
ID=8022080
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96116549A Expired - Lifetime EP0799935B1 (de) | 1996-04-02 | 1996-10-16 | Kantenschalung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0799935B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE220145T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29606112U1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10006773A1 (de) * | 2000-02-10 | 2001-09-06 | Wolfgang Krautz | Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von Schalungen |
DE20200410U1 (de) | 2002-01-11 | 2002-04-04 | MSL Mathieu Schalungssysteme und Lufttechnische Komponenten GmbH, 66625 Nohfelden | Abschalteil |
DE20220101U1 (de) | 2002-12-23 | 2003-04-03 | Wilhelm Layher Vermögensverwaltungs-GmbH, 74363 Güglingen | Justierabschalstütze |
EP3921492A1 (de) * | 2019-02-07 | 2021-12-15 | Fast-Form Systems Ltd | Verbesserte schalung |
CN112227711B (zh) * | 2020-10-12 | 2022-01-04 | 厦门安科科技有限公司 | 一种建筑模板的多功能支撑装置 |
CN112281600A (zh) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-29 | 中国核工业华兴建设有限公司 | 一种道路面层混凝土施工模具及其施工方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1334483A (en) * | 1918-06-28 | 1920-03-23 | John F Brooks | Tool for shaping or forming cement curbs and gutters |
US2741821A (en) * | 1953-05-18 | 1956-04-17 | Deon C Findley | Form brace |
US3030061A (en) * | 1961-02-20 | 1962-04-17 | Economy Forms Corp | Adjustable brace connector unit |
DE2362101A1 (de) * | 1973-12-14 | 1975-06-26 | R T Z Pillar Deutschland Holdi | Verschalung fuer waende bzw. decken |
GB2028904B (en) * | 1978-08-24 | 1982-01-13 | Granolithic Flooring Ind | Adjustable edge shuttering for casting floor slabs |
-
1996
- 1996-04-02 DE DE29606112U patent/DE29606112U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-16 AT AT96116549T patent/ATE220145T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-16 DE DE59609404T patent/DE59609404D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-16 EP EP96116549A patent/EP0799935B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0799935A1 (de) | 1997-10-08 |
DE59609404D1 (de) | 2002-08-08 |
DE29606112U1 (de) | 1997-07-31 |
ATE220145T1 (de) | 2002-07-15 |
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