EP0755349B1 - Verschlusskappe mit garantieband - Google Patents
Verschlusskappe mit garantieband Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0755349B1 EP0755349B1 EP96900822A EP96900822A EP0755349B1 EP 0755349 B1 EP0755349 B1 EP 0755349B1 EP 96900822 A EP96900822 A EP 96900822A EP 96900822 A EP96900822 A EP 96900822A EP 0755349 B1 EP0755349 B1 EP 0755349B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tongues
- tongue
- cap
- closure cap
- guarantee
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
- B65D41/34—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
- B65D41/3423—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with flexible tabs, or elements rotated from a non-engaging to an engaging position, formed on the tamper element or in the closure skirt
- B65D41/3428—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with flexible tabs, or elements rotated from a non-engaging to an engaging position, formed on the tamper element or in the closure skirt the tamper element being integrally connected to the closure by means of bridges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
- B65D41/34—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cap with a tearable Guarantee tape according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the condition of the Guarantee bands recognize whether the container has already been opened has been.
- this grips under Guarantee tape a bead at the container mouth, making it at least partially when opening the container for the first time tears off.
- Guarantee tapes are particularly common for screw caps used, especially with screw caps for closing of beverage containers. But also other types of caps, such as. Snap locks, can with one tearable guarantee tape.
- the tearable connection between the guarantee tape and the Cap wall can be designed in many different ways which is widely documented in the relevant patent literature are.
- the guarantee tape is special often due to tear-off connecting webs with the lower one Edge of the cap wall connected.
- Latching means are arranged on the inner surface of the guarantee band, which with a cap attached to a bead reach under the container mouth. Often become rigid locking elements connected to the guarantee tape are used. At these locking elements become the assembly of the sealing cap pressed radially outwards when they are over the bead on the Container mouth are pushed. Because the locking elements are rigid connected to the guarantee band, this leads at the same time to a deformation of the guarantee band and thus to a Load on the tearable connection between the guarantee tape and the cap wall. With screw caps this load is additionally caused by shear forces between the Cap wall and through the on the bead of the container mouth adjacent locking device braked guarantee ring reinforced.
- a problem with the known tongues is their lack of strength, especially the lack of pressure resilience in Longitudinal direction of the tongues. This load occurs when opening the cap, or when trying to Pull the guarantee tape over the bead of the container mouth without tearing it off.
- the well-known tongues are in bent in the longitudinal direction, resulting in a reduced locking effect which results in tongues. In extreme cases, this can cause the tongues to rest against the bulge of the container mouth leave the directed locking position and assume a downward position away from the base of the cap.
- WO 94/14673 is a sealing cap with a guarantee band known that a zigzag-shaped retaining element having.
- the retaining element consists of a plurality of Tongues through a thin, flexible joint be held together.
- the tongues are along a center line curved.
- the curvature is designed such that the middle of the tongue forming the thickest part of the tongue at tongues directed towards the top of the container is. Therefore, the area with which the tongues are under reach under a retaining bead, relatively low.
- the middle of the tongue are thicker than the side Edge areas of the tongues.
- the lateral edge areas of the tongues directed against the cap bottom become inward directed that they have at least one place have a smaller distance to the cap axis than the center of the tongue.
- the surfaces facing the cap axis must be of the tongues directed against the base of the cap on at least have a point of curvature, the radius of curvature is smaller than the distance between the tongue and the cap axis.
- the tongues are preferably symmetrical to the middle of the tongue trained, particularly good results were obtained with Tongues folded symmetrically to the middle of the tongue.
- the previously mentioned curvature is also in the Area of the middle of the tongue.
- the curvature of the tongues makes their resilience essential elevated.
- the load in the longitudinal direction, in particular Bend occurring when the cap is opened the tongue is greatly reduced by its curved shape.
- the stability of the tongues can be further improved, if the middle of the tongue is thicker than the lateral edge areas of the tongues are formed. Most of the Forces acting on a tongue are then replaced by the thicker ones Transfer the middle of the tongue. Because the middle of the tongue is a bigger one Has a distance to the cap axis as its lateral edge areas this has the added benefit of being the point of attack the main force radially outwards, near the Guarantee band is shifted. The bending stress on the tongues is further reduced.
- the tongues are preferably designed so that their against the Bead of the container mouth facing the cap axis is inclined. This ensures that the radial Areas of this end face lying further inside in the vertical direction further down and thus further from Cap base are removed than their radially further outside lying areas.
- the cap is on thus the radially outer area of the tongue on the bead of the The mouth of the container, whereas the lower one, radially inner part of the tongue below the bead on the Creates the neck of the container.
- the curved inner surface lies against it two places, left and right of the middle of the tongue, at the Outer surface of the container neck.
- each of the Tongues from a left and a right half of the tongue the meet at an angle in the middle of the tongue is therefore a folded symmetrically to the middle of the tongue Tongue.
- the angle at which the two tongue halves in the middle meet is preferably about 120 °. But even if this angle is only slightly below the 180 ° limit there is always a place to the left and right of the middle of the tongue, at which their distance to the cap axis is smaller than in the middle of the tongue itself.
- the tongue halves of those facing the bottom of the cap Tongues each have an inner, facing the cap axis Surface and an outer, directed against the guarantee band Boundary surface.
- the tongue halves are preferred in this way designed that their inner and outer boundary surface to Divide the middle of the tongue at an angle of 5 ° to 30 °. This ensures that the middle of the tongue is thicker is than the lateral edge areas of the tongue.
- the entire free end of the tongue is radial swiveled outside, but the tongue is also in bent up and its thinner, lateral edge areas are also outwards in relation to the middle of the tongue shifted.
- the tongues can be along the Guarantee tape can be arranged. In particular, the distance different between tongues arranged side by side to get voted. In a preferred embodiment variant the tongues close together along the guarantee band arranged.
- the side edges from side by side tongues are arranged by a flexible material bridge articulated together. In this way creates a longer one, consisting of several tongues Tongue tape. This ensures that the tongues are mutual hold in position so they are no longer like that can be pivoted easily. This is an advantage if the cap is poured in a mold in which the Tongues facing downwards, away from the base of the cap. This The position of the tongues is used to pour the cap preferred, as the cap can be removed from the mold better after casting leaves.
- the tongues must then come out of their downward position can be pivoted inwards. This is preferably done in a separate operation before putting on the sealing cap. Have the tongues but basically the tendency to go back to their original, return cast position. One way around Avoiding this now consists of placing them side by side Connect tongues together, as already mentioned above has been described. The tongues then hold each other in their inner, directed against the cap bottom Location.
- a circumferential guarantee ring is preferred as the guarantee band used with the tongues evenly along the circumference the guarantee rings are distributed.
- the closure cap shown in Figure 1 has one Cap base 1, an adjoining cap wall 2 and a Tearable located at the bottom of the cap wall Guarantee band 3 on.
- the guarantee band 3 is through predetermined breaking bars 4 integrally connected to the cap wall 2.
- guaranteed band 3 is a revolving Guarantee ring. This is shown in one in FIG from above, according to the sectional plane drawn in FIG. 1 A-A shown. From the inside surface of the guarantee ring 3, several tongues 5 extend radially inwards. This one tongues 5 shown are arranged close to each other and through flexible material bridges 17 to a circumferential inner tongue band connected. On these connecting bridges 17 can also be dispensed with, so that side by side arranged tongues are independent of each other.
- the tongues 5 are only at one end by an articulated connection 19 connected to the guarantee ring 3.
- This articulation 19 allows the free end of the tongues 5 in radial direction to pivot, so this in particular when the cap is put on radially for the first time on the outside if it is over the bulge at the mouth of the container slides.
- the hinge connection 19 is preferably on arranged at the bottom of the guarantee ring, in principle however, it is also possible that the guarantee ring will cover the Connection point of the articulation 19 downwards extends.
- the lateral edge areas 7 are symmetrical to Tongue center 8 folded inwards.
- the tongues 5 are thus in the Area of the tongue center 8 curved, which increases the pressure resistance the tongue is significantly increased. They are also Tongue centers 8 thicker than the lateral edge areas 7 of the Tongues trained. This ensures that the largest Part of the forces acting on the tongues through the middle of the tongue is transmitted. The mechanical stability of the tongues is further increased.
- the thinner edge regions 7 give the tongues one in itself spring action, which is the spring action of the articulation 19 additionally supported.
- the sealing cap When putting on for the first time the sealing cap is initially the lateral edge areas 7 of the tongues on the bead of the container mouth. Becomes the unscrewing movement continues, so they pivot individual tongues 5 fürsetis around their hinge 19 radially outwards.
- the tongues 5 also have a resilient effect on the bulge of the container mouth adjacent edge regions 7 of the tongues are relative to the tongue centers 8 pressed radially outwards.
- the individual tongues each consist of two tongue halves 7a, 7b, each with an inner boundary surface 14 and one inner boundary surface 15.
- the tongue halves meet in the middle together at an angle ⁇ of approx. 120 °.
- the boundary surfaces 14, 15 of the tongue halves go to the middle of the tongue apart at an angle ( ⁇ ) of approx. 15 °, see above that the middle of the tongue 8 thicker than the lateral edge areas 7 of the tongues is.
- Figure 3 shows the closure cap already shown in Figure 1 in a down position from the bottom of the cap tongues 5a directed away.
- the tongues are preferred in poured this position and then in a separate Working in their inner, directed against the cap bottom Folded position.
- Figure 4 shows the sectional view of an alternative Variant in which individual tongues are spaced equally distributed along the circumference of the guarantee ring are.
- the tongues 5b can either in the position shown or in an analogous to FIG. 3 is poured downward position, then before installing the cap have to be folded inwards.
- the one shown here Example are only six tongues along the circumference of the Guarantee band distributed. However, one is preferred larger number of tongues used, which then accordingly denser, that is, with smaller distances along the To be distributed circumferentially.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- die Schnittdarstellung einer erfindungsgemässen Verschlusskappe gemäss Schnittebene B-B in Figur 2.
- Figur 2
- Das Garantieband der in Figur 1 dargestellten Verschlusskappe von oben, gemäss Ebene A-A in Figur 1,
- Figur 3
- die Schnittdarstellung der bereits in Figur 1 gezeigten Verschlusskappe mit nach unten gerichteten Zungen,
- Figur 4
- die Schnittdarstellung einer weiteren Verschlusskappe mit mehreren im Abstand voneinander angeordneten Zungen und
- Figur 5
- eine auf eine Behältermündung aufgesetzte Verschlusskappe.
Claims (7)
- Verschlusskappe zum Verschliessen einer Behältermündung mit einem Kappenboden (1) und einer daran anschliessenden Kappenwand (2), an deren unterem Rand ein abreissbares Garantieband (3) angeordnet ist, und mit mehreren von der Innenfläche des Garantiebandes radial einwärts abstehenden Zungen (5), die bei aufgesetzter Verschlusskappe nach oben, gegen den Kappenboden (1) gerichtet sind um einen Wulst (6) an der Behältermündung zu untergreifen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zungenmitten (8) dicker als die seitlichen Randbereiche (7) sind und dass die seitlichen Randbereiche (7) der gegen den Kappenboden (1) gerichteten Zungen (5) derart einwärts gerichtet sind, dass sie an wenigstens einer Stelle einen geringeren Abstand (9) zu Kappenachse aufweisen als die Zungenmitte (8).
- Verschlusskappe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die bei aufgesetzter Verschlusskappe gegen den Wulst (6) der Behältermündung gerichteten Stirnflächen (11) der Zungen (5) stärker als eine senkrecht zur neutralen Faser (12) der jeweiligen Zunge stehende Normalebene (18) zur Kappenachse (13) hin geneigt sind.
- Verschlusskappe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede der Zungen (5) eine linke und eine rechte Zungenhälfte (7a, 7b) aufweist, deren Oberflächen in der Mitte (8) der Zunge unter einem Winkel (β) zusammentreffen.
- Verschlusskappe nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberflächen der Zungenhälften (7a, 7b) unter einem stumpfen Winkel (β) vorzugsweise einem Winkel von etwa 120° zueinander angeordnet sind.
- Verschlusskappe nach einem der Ansprüche 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die innere und äussere Begrenzungsfläche (14, 15) jeder Zungenhälfte (7a, 7b) zur Zungenmitte hin unter einem Winkel (γ) von 5° bis 30° auseinandergehen, so dass die Zungenmitte (8) dicker ist als die seitlichen Randbereiche (7) der Zunge.
- Verschlusskappe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Zungen (5) entlang dem Garantieband (3) dicht nebeneinander angeordnet sind und die seitlichen Ränder (16) von nebeneinander angeordneten Zungen durch eine flexible Materialbrücke (17) gelenkig miteinander verbunden sind.
- Verschlusskappe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Garantieband (3) ein umlaufender Garantiering ist und die Zungen (5) gleichmässig entlang dem Umfang des Garantierings verteilt angeordnet
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH39595 | 1995-02-10 | ||
CH39595 | 1995-02-10 | ||
CH395/95 | 1995-02-10 | ||
PCT/CH1996/000039 WO1996024532A1 (de) | 1995-02-10 | 1996-02-01 | Verschlusskappe mit garantieband |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0755349A1 EP0755349A1 (de) | 1997-01-29 |
EP0755349B1 true EP0755349B1 (de) | 1999-11-03 |
Family
ID=4186042
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96900822A Expired - Lifetime EP0755349B1 (de) | 1995-02-10 | 1996-02-01 | Verschlusskappe mit garantieband |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5775527A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0755349B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH09511726A (de) |
KR (1) | KR970701656A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1065495C (de) |
AR (1) | AR002031A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE186271T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU697765B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9605122A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2184740C (de) |
CO (1) | CO4480783A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59603540D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2139328T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3031842T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HU219295B (de) |
IL (1) | IL116936A (de) |
PL (1) | PL180131B1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2129511C1 (de) |
SA (1) | SA96160677B1 (de) |
TR (1) | TR199600721T1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996024532A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA961047B (de) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3256344B2 (ja) * | 1993-07-21 | 2002-02-12 | 日本山村硝子株式会社 | ピルファープルーフキャップ |
US5727705A (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-03-17 | Crown Cork & Seal Technologies Corporation | Closure cap for closure of a container mouth |
LU90016B1 (fr) * | 1997-01-31 | 1997-06-13 | Lynes Holding Sa | Bouchon à bande d'inviolabilité |
AUPO624797A0 (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 1997-05-15 | Amcor Limited | A tamper indicating closure |
US6981602B2 (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 2006-01-03 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Tamper evident bottle cap |
US6766916B2 (en) | 1997-08-01 | 2004-07-27 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Tamper evidencing closure |
US6119883A (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 2000-09-19 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. | Tamper-indicating closure and method of manufacture |
US6382443B1 (en) | 1999-04-28 | 2002-05-07 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. | Tamper-indicating closure with lugs on a stop flange for spacing the flange from the finish of a container |
US6152316A (en) * | 1999-05-17 | 2000-11-28 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. | Tamper-indicating closure and method of manufacture |
GB9917236D0 (en) | 1999-07-22 | 1999-09-22 | Cadman Bernard V | Tamper-evident closure |
US6306080B1 (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2001-10-23 | Soma Blue, Inc. | Disposable penile constriction device having preformed tear configuration and associated methods |
US6381928B1 (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2002-05-07 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. | Tamper-indicating closure and container package |
US6491175B1 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2002-12-10 | Saad Taha | Single piece closure for a pressurized container |
CA2455289C (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2009-05-05 | Crown Cork & Seal Technologies Corporation | A closure cap |
US6877624B2 (en) * | 2002-01-02 | 2005-04-12 | Erie County Plastics | Method of injection molding closure with continuous internal rigid rib, closure made thereby having a lead-in structure and mold for forming same |
US6974046B2 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2005-12-13 | Crown Cork & Seal Technologies Corporation | Tamper evident closure with integrated venting and method of manufacturing |
JP4663203B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-19 | 2011-04-06 | 日本クラウンコルク株式会社 | 洗浄性に優れた樹脂キャップ |
AU2002951336A0 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2002-09-26 | Vere Athol Williamson | Improvements in tamper evident caps |
TW585178U (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2004-04-21 | Ming-Jie You | Bottle cap |
US7222741B2 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2007-05-29 | J.C. Products, Inc. | Tamper evident cap |
US7413097B1 (en) | 2003-08-01 | 2008-08-19 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Tamper-evident closure and method of making same |
US20050029217A1 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-02-10 | Dai Keith H. | Plastic cover for container |
US8353413B2 (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2013-01-15 | Phoenix Closures, Inc. | Tamper-evident closure and container combination |
RU2328523C1 (ru) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-07-10 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Евростандарт" | Устройство для обработки и очистки жидкого продукта |
RU2333780C1 (ru) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-09-20 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Евростандарт" | Устройство для обработки и очистки жидкого продукта |
DE202007009673U1 (de) * | 2007-05-10 | 2007-10-31 | Kaduk, Waldemar | Behälter mit Verschlusskappe |
JP5442850B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-25 | 2014-03-12 | 日本山村硝子株式会社 | 合成樹脂製ピルファープルーフキャップ |
CN103086067A (zh) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-05-08 | 上海紫日包装有限公司 | 用于口部直径25-30mm容器的开启标识装置 |
CN104386348B (zh) * | 2014-09-30 | 2017-10-31 | 泉州华硕实业有限公司 | 一种抗冲击防盗瓶盖 |
WO2017151248A1 (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-08 | Engage Biotech, Inc. | Disinfecting multi-dosage vial cap |
GB2560198B (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2020-10-07 | Guala Closures Int B V | Tamper evident closure |
NL2022953B1 (nl) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-10-26 | Qos Group B V | Een filter voor een ontluchtingsopening van een container |
US11059633B2 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2021-07-13 | Cheer Pack North America | Flip-top closure for container |
US20220024649A1 (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-01-27 | Cap-Thin Molds Inc. | Tamper Evident Container Cap Method and Apparatus |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0086970B1 (de) * | 1982-02-20 | 1987-05-06 | Alcoa Deutschland GmbH | Bausatz und Montageverfahren für eine Verschlusskappe sowie Verschlusskappe für einen Behälterhals mit Gewinde oder Hinterschneidungen |
US4694969A (en) * | 1983-11-17 | 1987-09-22 | Aci Australia Limited | Container closure |
US4801031A (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1989-01-31 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. | Tamper-indicating closures and packages |
US4801030A (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1989-01-31 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. | Tamper-indicating closure and package |
GB8906797D0 (en) * | 1989-03-23 | 1989-05-10 | Johnsen Jorgensen Plastics Ltd | Improvements in and relating to closure for containers |
GB8916099D0 (en) * | 1989-07-13 | 1989-08-31 | Metal Closures Group Ltd | Closure for containers |
US5107998A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1992-04-28 | Bruno Zumbuhl | Tamper proof ring for threaded closures |
US5400913A (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1995-03-28 | Crown Cork & Seal Company | Tamper-indicating closure |
JP3256344B2 (ja) * | 1993-07-21 | 2002-02-12 | 日本山村硝子株式会社 | ピルファープルーフキャップ |
-
1996
- 1996-01-05 US US08/582,366 patent/US5775527A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-29 IL IL11693696A patent/IL116936A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-01 PL PL96316728A patent/PL180131B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-01 DE DE59603540T patent/DE59603540D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-01 CN CN96190093A patent/CN1065495C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-01 WO PCT/CH1996/000039 patent/WO1996024532A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-02-01 RU RU96119923A patent/RU2129511C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-01 BR BR9605122A patent/BR9605122A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-01 CA CA002184740A patent/CA2184740C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-01 JP JP8523861A patent/JPH09511726A/ja active Pending
- 1996-02-01 EP EP96900822A patent/EP0755349B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-01 KR KR1019960705259A patent/KR970701656A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1996-02-01 ES ES96900822T patent/ES2139328T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-01 TR TR96/00721T patent/TR199600721T1/xx unknown
- 1996-02-01 AU AU44798/96A patent/AU697765B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-02-01 AT AT96900822T patent/ATE186271T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-01 HU HU9602776A patent/HU219295B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-08 CO CO96005694A patent/CO4480783A1/es unknown
- 1996-02-08 AR ARP960101324A patent/AR002031A1/es unknown
- 1996-02-09 ZA ZA961047A patent/ZA961047B/xx unknown
- 1996-03-16 SA SA96160677A patent/SA96160677B1/ar unknown
-
1999
- 1999-11-16 GR GR990402935T patent/GR3031842T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU4479896A (en) | 1996-08-27 |
TR199600721T1 (tr) | 1997-03-21 |
SA96160677B1 (ar) | 2006-03-06 |
ATE186271T1 (de) | 1999-11-15 |
HUP9602776A3 (en) | 2000-02-28 |
MX9604678A (es) | 1997-09-30 |
KR970701656A (ko) | 1997-04-12 |
ES2139328T3 (es) | 2000-02-01 |
IL116936A0 (en) | 1996-05-14 |
CN1065495C (zh) | 2001-05-09 |
CO4480783A1 (es) | 1997-07-09 |
JPH09511726A (ja) | 1997-11-25 |
EP0755349A1 (de) | 1997-01-29 |
WO1996024532A1 (de) | 1996-08-15 |
PL316728A1 (en) | 1997-02-03 |
CA2184740A1 (en) | 1996-08-15 |
CA2184740C (en) | 2007-01-30 |
HUP9602776A2 (en) | 1997-05-28 |
HU219295B (en) | 2001-03-28 |
ZA961047B (en) | 1996-08-29 |
PL180131B1 (pl) | 2000-12-29 |
BR9605122A (pt) | 1997-10-14 |
IL116936A (en) | 1998-12-06 |
CN1146756A (zh) | 1997-04-02 |
HU9602776D0 (en) | 1996-11-28 |
AU697765B2 (en) | 1998-10-15 |
AR002031A1 (es) | 1998-01-07 |
RU2129511C1 (ru) | 1999-04-27 |
DE59603540D1 (de) | 1999-12-09 |
GR3031842T3 (en) | 2000-02-29 |
US5775527A (en) | 1998-07-07 |
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