EP0752255A1 - Bewegliches Absturzsicherungsgerät für flexibles Rettungsseil - Google Patents
Bewegliches Absturzsicherungsgerät für flexibles Rettungsseil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0752255A1 EP0752255A1 EP96410075A EP96410075A EP0752255A1 EP 0752255 A1 EP0752255 A1 EP 0752255A1 EP 96410075 A EP96410075 A EP 96410075A EP 96410075 A EP96410075 A EP 96410075A EP 0752255 A1 EP0752255 A1 EP 0752255A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- ramp
- fall arrester
- axis
- radius
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
- A62B35/04—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion incorporating energy absorbing means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B29/00—Apparatus for mountaineering
- A63B29/02—Mountain guy-ropes or accessories, e.g. avalanche ropes; Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an individual safety device against falls from a height. It relates to a mobile fall arrester for belay support more particularly suitable for vertical belay supports, in particular flexible belts, such as cables or ropes.
- the present invention provides a new device which is particularly safe, reliable and convenient to use.
- the mobile fall arrester for belay support such as a cable or a rope
- the mobile fall arrester for belay support is of the type comprising an axis retaining groove, in which said belay support is retained by means of a cam , and is characterized in that the ramp is secured to a pivoting lever between an open position and a closed position, and the free end of which comprises a hole intended to receive a carabiner, while a stop system for the limit carabiner pivoting of the lever in an intermediate position when passing from the closed position to the open position.
- the retaining groove is produced by the wall of a main flange, while the fall arrester comprises a secondary flange constituted by a wall, the lever being pivotally mounted between the two flanges.
- a longitudinal passage parallel to the axis of the groove said passage being limited laterally by, on the one hand, the first edge of the main flange and, on the other hand, the first border of the second flange.
- the second edges include a clearance allowing the lever to move with its carabiner and delimiting the stops defining the intermediate position of the lever.
- the second lateral border of each of the flanges comprises a succession of two ramps, a lower ramp recessed with respect to an upper ramp to form the clearance.
- the lower ramp is circular with radius centered on the axis
- the upper ramp is circular with radius centered on the axis, knowing that the radius of said upper ramp is greater than the radius of said lower ramp, the clearance formed by the lower recessed ramp, is limited upwards by the stops arranged radially and substantially in the horizontal plane passing through the pivot axis of the lever.
- the lever cam is constituted by a locking ramp extended by an unlocking ramp, while the width of the lever is such that it projects beyond the upper ramps when the lever is in the extreme open position.
- Figure 1 is an overview illustrating how the fall arrest device of the invention is used.
- Figure 2 is a side view showing more particularly the fall arrester mounted on the belay cable and its connection to the harness worn by the user.
- Figures 3, 4 and 5 are execution views of the fall arrester; Figure 3 is a plan view, Figure 4 is a side view of the lever side, while Figure 5 is a top view.
- Figure 6 is a view similar to Figure 3 but illustrating the fall arrester, in its extreme open position showing the various elements constituting the fall arrester.
- Figure 7a is an exploded perspective view, while Figure 7b is a perspective showing the mounted fall arrester.
- FIGS. 8 to 12 illustrate the different stages of setting up the fall arrester of the invention.
- Figure 13 shows how the fall arrester according to the invention is used.
- Figure 14 is a view similar to Figure 5 showing an alternative embodiment with a partial section along the pivot axis of the lever.
- Figures 15, 16 and 17 illustrate an alternative embodiment, Figures 15 and 16 being views similar to Figures 3 and 6.
- the mobile fall arrester (1) is part of personal protective equipment against falls from a height bearing the general reference (2) and comprising, in addition to said fall arrester (1), a harness (3) carrying at least one mooring loop. (4) with a hooking carabiner (5), said fall arrester (2) being intended to be removably connected to a vertical belay support (6) fixed, for example, on an intervention pylon (7).
- the mobile fall arrester (1) In its position of use, i.e. connected to the harness (3), the mobile fall arrester (1) can be moved up (HA) or down (BA) at will by normal sliding (that is to say at the speed of ascent or descent of the user) along the vertical cable (6) constituting the belay support which can, moreover, be constituted by a rope. In the event of a fall, which corresponds to an accelerated descent speed, the mobile fall arrester locks onto the cable. It will be understood that the user (8) can then climb or descend along the pylon (7) while sliding the fall arrester upwards (HA) or downwards (BA) along the safety cable (6), if necessary, while it will be ensured not to fall down by blocking its fall arrester (1) on said cable (6) constituting the belay support.
- the fall arrester (1) essentially comprises a straight hollow profile (9) intended to receive the belay cable (6) which is retained there after engagement, thanks to a cam (10) movable in pivoting.
- the hollow profile (9) consists of the wall (11a) of a main flange (12a) whose first side edge (13a) is folded parallel to said wall, so as to form a gutter or a semi groove -circular (9), while the second lateral border (14a) is in the plane of the wall and is curved to include a clearance (15a) at its lower part.
- the groove has a semi-circular profile with a vertical axis (YY ') and has substantially the dimension of the cable intended to be housed there.
- the locking cam (10) is integral with an operating and latching lever (16) which is pivotally mounted on the fall arrester around a transverse axis (XX ').
- the second lateral border (14a) comprises a succession of two ramps, a lower ramp (17a) set back relative to an upper ramp (18a) to form the clearance (15a).
- the lower ramp is circular with radius (R1) centered on the axis (XX '), while the upper ramp is circular with radius (R2) centered on the axis (XX') knowing that the radius (R2) of said upper ramp is greater than the radius (R1) of said lower ramp.
- the clearance (15a) whose function will be explained later in the description, formed by the lower recessed ramp, is limited upwards by a stop (20a) arranged radially and substantially in the horizontal plane (H) passing by the pivot axis (XX ') of the lever (16).
- the body of the mobile fall arrester comprises, in addition to the main flange (12a) described above and forming the groove (9), a secondary flange (12b).
- the latter is integral with the main flange to be parallel to it and spaced by a distance (d) to constitute, on the one hand, a space (e) between the two flanges intended for the movement of the lever (16) and, on the other part, a longitudinal passage (40) for the engagement of the cable (40).
- the secondary flange has a configuration identical to the wall (11a) of the main flange (12a).
- the second lateral border (14b) comprises a succession of two ramps, a lower ramp (17b) set back relative to an upper ramp (18b) to form the clearance (15b).
- the lower ramp is circular with radius (R1) centered on the axis (XX '), while the upper ramp is circular with radius (R2) centered on the axis (XX'), knowing that the radius (R2) of said upper ramp is greater than the radius (R1) of said lower ramp.
- the clearance (15b), the function of which will be explained later in the description, formed by the lower recessed ramp, is limited upwards by a stop (20b) arranged radially and substantially in the horizontal plane (H) passing by the pivot axis (XX ') of the lever (16).
- the passage (40) is laterally limited by the first border (13a) of the main flange (12a) and the first border (13b) of the secondary flange (12b).
- the width of the passage is greater than the diameter of the cable (6) intended to be engaged therein, said passage extending parallel to the axis (YY ') of the groove.
- the lever (16) previously mentioned is disposed so as to pivot about the axis (XX '). It is arranged to move between the two flanges (12a, 12b), in the space (e) formed between the main flange (12a) and the secondary flange (12b). It is thus mounted in rotation about an axis (21) extending between the two flanges so that its attachment end (22) extends beyond the lower ramps (17a, 17b) of the two flanges (12a , 12b), in the area created by the clearances (15a, 15b).
- Said free hooking end (22) further comprises a hooking hole (23) intended to receive the hooking carabiner (5) which can be engaged therein thanks to the clearance (15a, 15b) provided on the edges of the flanges (12a, 12b).
- the hanging hole (23) is cylindrical and its axis (QQ ') is at a distance (L1) from the axis (XX') between the value of the radius (R1) of the lower ramp (17a, 17b) and the value of the radius (R2) of the upper ramp (18a, 18b).
- its diameter is such that its peripheral wall (24) is at a distance (L2) from the axis (XX ') greater than the radius (R2).
- the lever (16) comprises, on the side opposite to the hanging hole (23), a cam (10) constituted by a locking ramp (25) for blocking the fall arrester (1) on the cable. belay extended by a release ramp (26) of the fall arrest device allowing said fall arrest device to slide on said belay cable (6).
- the lever (16) being able to assume by rotation about the axis (XX ') two extreme positions, an open position as illustrated in Figures 6 and 8, and a closed position as shown in Figures 3, 10 , 11 and 12.
- the lever is constantly biased towards its closed position by a torsion spring (27).
- the latter is useful, on the one hand, for maintaining the fall arrester (1) on the belay cable (6) at the time of fitting and removing the carabiner (5) and, on the other hand part, to ensure that the fall arrester is blocked in the event of a fall, even before the carabiner (5) has to pivot the lever down by itself.
- the fall arrester comprises two stops (28, 29) to limit the angular displacement of the lever downwards by a lower stopper (28) and upwards by an upper stopper (29).
- the lower stop (28) is made by a small transverse wall (30) extending between the two flanges (12a, 12b) in the area of the lower ramps (17a, 17b), while the upper stop (29) is made by an upper cylindrical spacer connecting the upper position of the two flanges (12a, 12b).
- FIGS. 8 to 12 illustrate the different stages of setting up the fall arrester of the invention.
- the user by placing the first flange (12a) of the fall arrester (1) in the palm of the right hand rotates with his thumb the lever (16) upwards according to R1 to clear the passage (40) for the cable . He brings the fall arrester (1) on the cable (6) to pass said cable (6) for the passage (40), as illustrated in FIG. 8. Then he engages the cable (6) in the groove ( 9) and releases the lever (16), as illustrated in FIG. 9.
- the lever (16) biased by the spring (27) pivots downward along (R2) until the locking ramp (25 ) pinch the cable, thus retaining it in the groove (9), as shown in Figure 10.
- the fall arrester (1) is blocked against any untimely descent downwards (BA) preventing the user from falling, but can be moved upwards (HA) by rotation upwards according to (R1) of the lever (16), as illustrated in FIG. 13.
- the user pivots the lever (16) upwards (HA) along (R2) until the carabiner is in stop on the stops (20a) and (20b) of the flanges.
- the lever prevents any possibility for the cable to leave the groove (9) and as soon as the lever is released, the latter pivots again downwards along (R1), which causes the cable to be blocked. Anti fall.
- the fall arrester comprises a system of stops (20a, 20b) for the carabiner, a system of stops which limits the pivoting of the lever in an intermediate position when the user passes this lever. the position of closing to the open position. It is then impossible for the user to exceed this intermediate position, and it is then impossible for the cable to leave the retaining groove, the cam (10) being still engaged in the cable retaining zone, as appears in the figure 13. It will also be noted that the release (1 Sa, 15b) allows the carabiner (5) and therefore the lever (16) to move from the closed position to the intermediate position according to which the carabiner is supported on the two stops (20a, 20b).
- the fall arrester is advantageously metallic such as, for example, stainless steel. Let us add, as appears more particularly in FIGS. 6 and 8 illustrating the fall arrester in its extreme open position, that the length (L2) of the lever is such that its end (22) protrudes beyond the upper ramps (18a , 18b).
- FIG. 14 represents an alternative embodiment according to which the lever (16) does not rub on the wall (11a) of the first flange (12a).
- a washer (210) disposed around the axis (21) between said lever (16) and the wall (11a), as shown in the drawing in the sectioned area.
- Figures 15 and 16 are views illustrating an alternative embodiment according to which the locking ramp (25) comprises two locking projections, namely, an upper projection (250) and a lower projection (251). Furthermore, according to this variant, the lower ramp (17a, 17b) extends over a greater length than previously to extend beyond and above the horizontal plane (H). It should also be noted that an additional safety member is provided, consisting of a pivoting pawl (40) urged to close by a spring. Said pawl (50) being intended to condemn the untimely release of the belay support (6) by the passage (40).
- additional locking means for the lever (16) so that in the fully inverted position of the device as illustrated in FIG. 17 there is locking of said lever (16) in its extreme open position.
- a sliding rod (51) intended to slide freely in a hole (52) made in the lever, while in the locking position, the end of the rod, by its own weight, s' engages in a corresponding hole (53) made in the axis (21).
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Impact Printers (AREA)
- Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9508216 | 1995-07-03 | ||
FR9508216A FR2736273A1 (fr) | 1995-07-03 | 1995-07-03 | Antichute mobile pour support d'assurage |
CA002198027A CA2198027A1 (fr) | 1995-07-03 | 1997-02-19 | Dispositif d'antichute mobile pour support d'assurage |
US08/805,059 US5860493A (en) | 1995-07-03 | 1997-02-24 | Fall preventing mechanism for safety lines |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0752255A1 true EP0752255A1 (de) | 1997-01-08 |
EP0752255B1 EP0752255B1 (de) | 2000-11-29 |
EP0752255B2 EP0752255B2 (de) | 2004-06-30 |
Family
ID=27170280
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96410075A Expired - Lifetime EP0752255B2 (de) | 1995-07-03 | 1996-06-27 | Bewegliches Absturzsicherungsgerät für flexibles Rettungsseil |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5860493A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0752255B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE197769T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2198027A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69611064T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2153947T5 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2736273A1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010026201A1 (en) * | 2008-09-06 | 2010-03-11 | Uniline Safety Systems Limited | Fall arrest device |
EP3133706A1 (de) | 2015-08-19 | 2017-02-22 | Zurecon AG | Verfahren zur installation von stromschienen |
WO2019149827A1 (de) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-08-08 | Bornack Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sicherungsvorrichtung |
TWI725018B (zh) * | 2015-03-23 | 2021-04-21 | 英商資本安全集團(北歐)有限公司 | 纜線滑動套環以及形成一纜線滑動套環之方法 |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2757774B1 (fr) * | 1996-12-27 | 1999-03-19 | Komet | Appareil antichute sur cable vertical |
US6095502A (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-08-01 | Dodge, Jr.; Cleveland | Line grip with elongated cams |
FR2815876B1 (fr) | 2000-11-02 | 2003-01-17 | Protecta Internat Sa | Procede pour la securite des personnes et dispositif |
US6685171B2 (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2004-02-03 | Harken, Inc. | Lifting device |
FR2820641B1 (fr) * | 2001-02-14 | 2003-04-04 | Sk | Antichute mobile pour support d'assurage |
US6561313B2 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-05-13 | Trimorphics, Inc. | Belay/rappel device for use in climbing activities and the like |
FR2884727B1 (fr) * | 2005-04-22 | 2007-08-17 | Capital Safety Group Emea Sa | Coulisseau pour ligne de vie |
US7963366B2 (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2011-06-21 | Tony Christianson | Split tube belay device |
US7222840B1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-05-29 | Stepper Orval O | Rope-guiding device |
DE202007012804U1 (de) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-02-12 | Sperian Fall Protection Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Steigschutzsystem |
MX2012004781A (es) * | 2009-10-23 | 2012-06-12 | Db Ind Inc | Absorvente de energia. |
GB2495706B (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2016-06-01 | The Heightec Group Ltd | Fall arrest device |
DE102012207223B3 (de) * | 2012-04-30 | 2013-09-26 | Bornack Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sicherungsvorrichtung |
US9168402B2 (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2015-10-27 | D B Industries, Llc | Rope grab |
US9132297B2 (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2015-09-15 | D B Industries, Llc | Rope grab |
DE202012008377U1 (de) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-01-14 | Skylotec Gmbh | Läufer für ein Sicherungssystem mit einer Führungsschiene |
USD739212S1 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2015-09-22 | D B Industries, Llc | Housing of a rope grab |
USD746125S1 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2015-12-29 | D B Industries, Llc | Fixed side plate of a rope grab |
USD764258S1 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2016-08-23 | D B Industries, Llc | Housing of a rope grab |
WO2014205479A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | Capital Safety Group (Australia) Pty Limited | Fall arrester |
US9750959B2 (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-09-05 | Msa Technology, Llc | Cable grab device |
ITUB20154778A1 (it) * | 2015-10-27 | 2017-04-27 | Aludesign Spa | Dispositivo anticaduta. |
US11358031B2 (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2022-06-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Safety device for assisting a user to traverse a structure |
US11850199B2 (en) * | 2021-04-05 | 2023-12-26 | Match Grade Medical Llc | Medical traction system with low back-travel |
CN113398552B (zh) * | 2021-07-08 | 2022-12-13 | 江西环境工程职业学院 | 一种可用于室内攀登的保护型套索 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2144623A1 (de) * | 1971-07-02 | 1973-02-16 | Fertier Raymond | |
US4077094A (en) * | 1976-09-17 | 1978-03-07 | Swager William E | Clamping device for a rope, cable, annular bar, or the like |
US4253218A (en) * | 1979-05-17 | 1981-03-03 | Gibbs Peter E | Spring loaded ascender |
FR2668937A1 (fr) * | 1990-11-13 | 1992-05-15 | Froment Sa | Pince anti-chute automatique. |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3386530A (en) * | 1966-12-07 | 1968-06-04 | Meyer Machine Inc | Safety clamp device |
US3492702A (en) * | 1968-04-29 | 1970-02-03 | Lawrence R Stafford | Line grip device |
US3811155A (en) * | 1972-06-21 | 1974-05-21 | L Stafford | Rope grab assembly |
US3852943A (en) * | 1973-08-27 | 1974-12-10 | Meyer Ind Inc | Portable safety clamp |
US4542884A (en) * | 1983-06-06 | 1985-09-24 | Dodge Jr Cleveland E | Removable double action rope grip |
DE3510602A1 (de) † | 1985-03-23 | 1986-09-25 | Mittelmann & Co Armaturenwerk, 5603 Wülfrath | Seilsicherungsklemme |
-
1995
- 1995-07-03 FR FR9508216A patent/FR2736273A1/fr active Pending
-
1996
- 1996-06-27 ES ES96410075T patent/ES2153947T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-27 AT AT96410075T patent/ATE197769T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-27 EP EP96410075A patent/EP0752255B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-27 DE DE69611064T patent/DE69611064T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-02-19 CA CA002198027A patent/CA2198027A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1997-02-24 US US08/805,059 patent/US5860493A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2144623A1 (de) * | 1971-07-02 | 1973-02-16 | Fertier Raymond | |
US4077094A (en) * | 1976-09-17 | 1978-03-07 | Swager William E | Clamping device for a rope, cable, annular bar, or the like |
US4253218A (en) * | 1979-05-17 | 1981-03-03 | Gibbs Peter E | Spring loaded ascender |
FR2668937A1 (fr) * | 1990-11-13 | 1992-05-15 | Froment Sa | Pince anti-chute automatique. |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010026201A1 (en) * | 2008-09-06 | 2010-03-11 | Uniline Safety Systems Limited | Fall arrest device |
TWI725018B (zh) * | 2015-03-23 | 2021-04-21 | 英商資本安全集團(北歐)有限公司 | 纜線滑動套環以及形成一纜線滑動套環之方法 |
EP3133706A1 (de) | 2015-08-19 | 2017-02-22 | Zurecon AG | Verfahren zur installation von stromschienen |
WO2019149827A1 (de) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-08-08 | Bornack Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sicherungsvorrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE197769T1 (de) | 2000-12-15 |
DE69611064T3 (de) | 2006-05-11 |
ES2153947T3 (es) | 2001-03-16 |
EP0752255B1 (de) | 2000-11-29 |
DE69611064D1 (de) | 2001-01-04 |
FR2736273A1 (fr) | 1997-01-10 |
DE69611064T2 (de) | 2001-07-19 |
ES2153947T5 (es) | 2004-12-01 |
EP0752255B2 (de) | 2004-06-30 |
US5860493A (en) | 1999-01-19 |
CA2198027A1 (fr) | 1998-08-19 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
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Effective date: 19970603 |
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