EP0738818A1 - Fenêtre à vitrage isolant - Google Patents

Fenêtre à vitrage isolant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0738818A1
EP0738818A1 EP96104733A EP96104733A EP0738818A1 EP 0738818 A1 EP0738818 A1 EP 0738818A1 EP 96104733 A EP96104733 A EP 96104733A EP 96104733 A EP96104733 A EP 96104733A EP 0738818 A1 EP0738818 A1 EP 0738818A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
window according
wing
glass
pane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96104733A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0738818B1 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Hampel-Zöllner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HAMPEL, MANFRED
Original Assignee
Hampel-Zollner Gesellschaft fur Klassisches Fenster-Design Mbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=8006658&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0738818(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Hampel-Zollner Gesellschaft fur Klassisches Fenster-Design Mbh filed Critical Hampel-Zollner Gesellschaft fur Klassisches Fenster-Design Mbh
Publication of EP0738818A1 publication Critical patent/EP0738818A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0738818B1 publication Critical patent/EP0738818B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/10—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
    • E06B3/362—Double winged doors or windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/6621—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together with special provisions for fitting in window frames or to adjacent units; Separate edge protecting strips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2305—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
    • E06B7/2307—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with a single sealing-line or -plane between the wing and the part co-operating with the wing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to windows with a conventional double glass insulating pane.
  • windows often look very difficult when viewed in the direction of view, since the wooden parts of the window frame and especially the window sash are very wide compared to the freely visible glass surfaces.
  • the wooden parts of other window constructions, such as composite or box windows, as they have been used a lot, especially in the past, are less wide, so that these windows appear more delicate and elegant.
  • the window sashes In the case of a window with an insulating pane, the weight per surface of which is more than twice as large as that of a simple window glass, the window sashes must also be dimensioned accordingly in order to be able to bear this weight in the long term without delay etc.
  • the window should also have the simplest possible structure, and still optimally meet the usual requirements for windows, such as tightness against wind, water and temperature differences.
  • the depth of the inner surface of the spacer of the insulating pane are for a viewer who can see the building from the outside in one Distance, which corresponds at least to the vanishing point of these inner surfaces of the window, is no longer visible, in contrast to the normal 90 ° angle position.
  • the viewer sees only the outer end face of the window sash. Due to the additional different thickness of the glass panes of the insulating pane, and above all the arrangement of the thicker pane on the outside, the light on the thicker outer pane is refracted, which is the thickness of the parts behind it, provided they are more than viewed from the vanishing point at all can be seen, appears optically less than it actually is.
  • the cross-sectional dimensions of the window sash in particular, but also of the window frame are directed towards greater depth and smaller width, based on the viewing direction of a viewer, modified in contrast to conventional window constructions with insulating panes, in which the cross-section of a window sash is usually significantly wider than it is deep when viewed in the direction of view.
  • a depth-to-width ratio (already including the glass retaining strip) of one leg of a window sash of less than 1.0 - ideally less than 0.8 - can be achieved.
  • the width of the window sash can only be around 60 mm or even 50 mm, an average wood quality and window size.
  • the width of such a window sash also depends on how much this window sash is covered by the window frame when closed and when viewed from the outside, and how wide this window frame is.
  • the window frame and sash in the rebates In order to minimize the necessary overlap of the window frame and sash in the rebates, it is important to weaken their cross-sections in their stability by making the folds and grooves as small as possible.
  • the grooves are necessary, for example, to accommodate all-round seals that only optimally achieve the desired tightness of the window.
  • a special seal which consists of two materials, namely a load-bearing base band made of relatively hard rubber and a high sealing profile made of cellular rubber applied thereon as a sealing element.
  • a load-bearing base band made of relatively hard rubber
  • a high sealing profile made of cellular rubber applied thereon as a sealing element.
  • the groove for partially inserting and thus fixing the seal which can be accommodated both in the window frame and in the window sash, only has to be about 8 mm deep, in contrast to 10 to 12 mm in conventional seals. At first glance, this may only make a slight difference, due to the notch effects caused by a groove and especially in one
  • inhomogeneous building materials such as wood disadvantages increase the impact with regard to the dimensioning of the wooden window sash.
  • the width can be reduced to only 10 mm without having to accept any loss of tightness.
  • This design of the seal alone results in a reduction in the dimensioning of the window sash of approximately 1 cm.
  • An additional advantage is that in this way, even if two such seals are spaced apart in the direction of view, there is still enough unimpaired wood cross-section in between to be able to insert, for example, locking pins or other securing elements on the window.
  • the window sash is stable enough, for example, that additional parts such as a weatherstrip no longer have to be integrated or even have to be formed integrally with the window sash (for reasons of stability). Rather, a weatherboard can now be separately and subsequently e.g. can be fixed to the finished window sash simply by screwing it on, which also makes replacement much easier after weathering.
  • Fig. 1 the overlap is shown in the middle of a double-leaf window 1.
  • the vanishing point 26 is shown in the extension of the inclined position of the inner surfaces 15 and 15 'with the corresponding plane of the opposite leg of the same wing 16. If a viewer looks from the vanishing point 26 in the direction of view 7, that is to say from the outside perpendicular to the window plane, he can no longer see the inner surfaces 15, 15 'of the spacer 3 of the insulating pane 2 and of the glass holding strip 25. With further approach or lateral deviation he will perceive this increasingly optically, with further distance from the window there will be no more perception.
  • Fig. 1 it is also shown that the beam path 35 resulting in the viewing direction 7 passes through the window on the one hand through the outermost and innermost viewing point 36 and 37, that is, on the outside and inside of the window most advanced towards the center of the window 6 Points of the wood, and further along the inclined inner surface 15 of the spacer 3 on the one hand, like the inner surface 15 'of the glass holding strip 25 on the other hand, the profiling of which should consequently not protrude beyond the beam path.
  • the cross section of the wing 16 is also dimensioned such that the width 23 is at most the same, preferably less than the depth 24 of the wing 16. This ensures sufficient stability of the wing 16, since only one is additionally Little weakening due to the sealing groove 9 to be introduced or folds for sealing contact surfaces 10 is required.
  • FIG. 2 shows the lower cross leg of a wing 16, which bears tightly against the stick 17 via two such seals and a third additional seal 8 '.
  • the front of the two seals 8 is incorporated in the floor 17, while the room-side seal 8 is incorporated in the wing 16.
  • the small dimensioning of the seals 8, however, makes it possible, in addition to the extremely weak dimensioning, in particular of the wing 16, to provide additional securing elements, for example securing bolts 29, due to the low notch effect due to the sealing grooves 9, which, when the window is closed, caused by the fitting of the wing 16 in the floor 17 or vice versa and represent an additional burglar protection. If conventional, larger seals were used, this would only be possible if the wing 16 and possibly also the stick 17 were dimensioned more strongly.
  • the additional seal 8 ′ directed in the direction of view 7 against the window 1 bears on the outer surface of the wing 16 as the first seal, and prevents large amounts of water from penetrating into the drainage channel 31, which is incorporated in the stick 17.
  • the seal 8 consists of a base band 19, which consists of relatively hard, difficult to connect rubber.
  • the seal 8 In the end region of the cross section of the base band 19, which will later be inserted into the sealing groove 9, at least one nose profile 21 for retaining in the sealing groove 9 is barb-shaped to the base band 19.
  • a contact lip 22 is formed in one piece with the base band 19, which is offset somewhat further towards the center and which projects laterally from the base band 19 further than the nose profiles 21 and strives at approximately a right angle or even somewhat less to the base band, viewed from the nose profiles 21 .
  • This contact lip 22 serves for tight contact with the wood in the area next to the sealing groove 9.
  • a hollow sealing profile 20 made of cellular rubber is firmly connected to the base band 19 by vulcanization or gluing.
  • This hollow profile 20 has a high elasticity with optimal adaptability to the opposite sealing contact surface 10, and always takes on the original shape when relieved.
  • the sealing profile 20 is colored throughout in the desired color of the window 1, for example in white or a specific shade of brown. Furthermore, the cellular rubber of the hollow sealing profile extends in a thinner layer thickness over the outside of the base band 19 to the free end of the contact lip 22. As a result, all visible parts of the installed seal 8 are made in the desired color of the cellular rubber.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
EP96104733A 1995-04-07 1996-03-25 Fenêtre à vitrage isolant Expired - Lifetime EP0738818B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29506113U DE29506113U1 (de) 1995-04-07 1995-04-07 Isolierglasfenster
DE29506113U 1995-04-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0738818A1 true EP0738818A1 (fr) 1996-10-23
EP0738818B1 EP0738818B1 (fr) 2000-02-02

Family

ID=8006658

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96104733A Expired - Lifetime EP0738818B1 (fr) 1995-04-07 1996-03-25 Fenêtre à vitrage isolant

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0738818B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE189501T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29506113U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102536052A (zh) * 2011-12-27 2012-07-04 李德杰 平开遮阳低辐射玻璃窗
CN102536053A (zh) * 2011-12-27 2012-07-04 李德杰 可拆装式平开遮阳低辐射玻璃窗
CN105804586A (zh) * 2016-03-08 2016-07-27 刘宝庄 一种实木中悬窗
FR3051505B1 (fr) * 2016-05-18 2018-06-22 Societe D'exploitation Des Etablissements Edoli Menuiserie de fenetre en bois

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR79993E (fr) * 1961-06-22 1963-02-22 Perfectionnements apportés aux fenêtres et aux portes vitrées
US3775914A (en) * 1972-04-18 1973-12-04 Ppg Industries Inc Multiple-glazed unit for high sound transmission loss
BE865927A (nl) * 1978-04-12 1978-07-31 P V B A De Picker Van De Vijve Opendraaiend vensterraam in hout
GB2150185A (en) * 1983-10-21 1985-06-26 British Alcan Aluminium Ltd Double glazed window unit
FR2622918A1 (fr) * 1987-11-05 1989-05-12 Kocheise Walter Dispositif d'etancheite pour une fenetre
DE8907191U1 (de) * 1989-06-12 1989-09-07 Deventer Profile GmbH & Co KG, 13587 Berlin Elastische Strangdichtung für Fenster, Türen od.dgl.
EP0459084A1 (fr) * 1990-05-31 1991-12-04 HAMPEL-ZÖLLNER, Gesellschaft für klassisches Fenster-Design mbH Jeu d'éléments pour la construction de fenêtres
EP0635618A1 (fr) * 1993-07-22 1995-01-25 DEVENTER PROFILE GmbH & Co. KG Joint d'étanchéité élastique pour fenêtres, portes et autres
DE9416344U1 (de) * 1994-10-11 1995-02-23 Eduard Gehr Fenster- und Türenfertigung, Ladenbau und Möbelfertigung, 04758 Gaunitz Holzfenster

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2711888B2 (de) * 1977-03-18 1979-03-22 Gerresheimer Glas Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf Isolierglasscheibe
FR2507239A1 (fr) * 1981-06-09 1982-12-10 Conforglace Sa Panneau vitre multiple, notamment pour portes et fenetres
BE904245A (nl) * 1986-02-19 1986-06-16 Claes Danny Werkwijze voor het verbeteren van de isolatie-eigenschappen van dubbele of meervoudige beglazingen, en beglazing hierdoor bekomen.
US5308662A (en) * 1991-07-16 1994-05-03 Southwall Technologies Inc. Window construction with UV protecting treatment
US5299399A (en) * 1991-11-18 1994-04-05 Pella Corporation Window panel with breather system

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR79993E (fr) * 1961-06-22 1963-02-22 Perfectionnements apportés aux fenêtres et aux portes vitrées
US3775914A (en) * 1972-04-18 1973-12-04 Ppg Industries Inc Multiple-glazed unit for high sound transmission loss
BE865927A (nl) * 1978-04-12 1978-07-31 P V B A De Picker Van De Vijve Opendraaiend vensterraam in hout
GB2150185A (en) * 1983-10-21 1985-06-26 British Alcan Aluminium Ltd Double glazed window unit
FR2622918A1 (fr) * 1987-11-05 1989-05-12 Kocheise Walter Dispositif d'etancheite pour une fenetre
DE8907191U1 (de) * 1989-06-12 1989-09-07 Deventer Profile GmbH & Co KG, 13587 Berlin Elastische Strangdichtung für Fenster, Türen od.dgl.
EP0459084A1 (fr) * 1990-05-31 1991-12-04 HAMPEL-ZÖLLNER, Gesellschaft für klassisches Fenster-Design mbH Jeu d'éléments pour la construction de fenêtres
EP0635618A1 (fr) * 1993-07-22 1995-01-25 DEVENTER PROFILE GmbH & Co. KG Joint d'étanchéité élastique pour fenêtres, portes et autres
DE9416344U1 (de) * 1994-10-11 1995-02-23 Eduard Gehr Fenster- und Türenfertigung, Ladenbau und Möbelfertigung, 04758 Gaunitz Holzfenster

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59604341D1 (de) 2000-03-09
ATE189501T1 (de) 2000-02-15
DE29506113U1 (de) 1995-06-01
EP0738818B1 (fr) 2000-02-02

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