EP0726390A1 - Brennstoffsystem - Google Patents
Brennstoffsystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0726390A1 EP0726390A1 EP96300766A EP96300766A EP0726390A1 EP 0726390 A1 EP0726390 A1 EP 0726390A1 EP 96300766 A EP96300766 A EP 96300766A EP 96300766 A EP96300766 A EP 96300766A EP 0726390 A1 EP0726390 A1 EP 0726390A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve member
- fuel
- piston
- seating
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/20—Closing valves mechanically, e.g. arrangements of springs or weights or permanent magnets; Damping of valve lift
- F02M61/205—Means specially adapted for varying the spring tension or assisting the spring force to close the injection-valve, e.g. with damping of valve lift
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/02—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts
- F02M45/04—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts with a small initial part, e.g. initial part for partial load and initial and main part for full load
- F02M45/08—Injectors peculiar thereto
- F02M45/083—Having two or more closing springs acting on injection-valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/50—Arrangements of springs for valves used in fuel injectors or fuel injection pumps
- F02M2200/502—Springs biasing the valve member to the open position
Definitions
- This invention relates to a fuel injection system for supplying fuel to an internal combustion engine and of the kind comprising a cam actuated plunger pump having a pump chamber, an outlet from said pump chamber, a fuel injection nozzle connected to said outlet, said nozzle having a fuel pressure actuated valve member which is resiliently biased to a closed position in which it is in engagement with a seating, and which is opened to allow fuel flow through a nozzle outlet when the fuel pressure in the pump chamber attains a sufficiently high value, and a spill valve operable to spill fuel from said pump chamber thereby lowering the pressure therein and allowing closure of the valve member to prevent further flow of fuel through said outlet.
- An example of such a system is a so called unit/injector in which the pump, the nozzle and the spill valve are constructed as a single unit. This enables very high fuel pressures to be developed which are advantageous for the reduction of exhaust emissions from the associated engine. However, such advantages can be lost if the valve member does not close onto its seating quickly when the spill valve opens to lower the fuel pressure in the pumping chamber.
- said resilient means comprises a coiled compression spring one end of which engages an abutment movable to compress the spring as the valve member is moved away from the seating, the other end of the spring engaging a piston which is slidable in a bore, the end face of the piston remote from the spring when the spill valve is opened, being subjected to the pressure of the fuel flowing through the spill valve thereby to displace the piston to facilitate closure of the valve member onto its seating.
- the fuel system comprises a cam actuated reciprocable plunger pump 10, a spill valve 11 and a fuel injection nozzle 12.
- a cam actuated reciprocable plunger pump 10 the fuel system comprises a cam actuated reciprocable plunger pump 10, a spill valve 11 and a fuel injection nozzle 12.
- these three components are mounted on a common body.
- the plunger pump comprises a cylindrical bore 13 in which is slidably mounted a pumping plunger 14.
- the plunger is biased outwardly of the bore by means of a coiled compression spring 15 and is movable inwardly by an engine driven cam 16.
- the cam 16 operates directly upon the plunger but in practice a tappet assembly will be provided and the plunger may be actuated through a rocker arm.
- the inner end of the bore together with the end of the pumping plunger constitute a pump chamber 9 having an outlet 18 which is connected to an inlet 19 of the fuel injection nozzle 12.
- the fuel injection nozzle includes a nozzle body 20 housing an inwardly opening valve member 21.
- the valve member is urged into engagement with a seating to prevent fuel flow from the inlet 19 to an outlet 22 or a plurality of outlets, by means of a coiled compression spring 23 housed within a chamber which is defined by the blind end of a bore 24.
- the valve member 21 carries a spring abutment 25 which is engaged with one end of the coiled compression spring 23 through the intermediary of a shim 26 and the opposite end of the spring engages a disc like piston 27 which is slidable in the bore and is engageable with the blind end of the bore.
- Piston 27 is provided with a central orifice 34 and the bore 24, adjacent its blind end is provided with an outlet 29.
- the spring abutment 25 carries a spindle 33 which extends into close proximity to the piston but is separated therefrom by a distance equal to the required total lift of the valve member.
- the spindle may be integral with the abutment or may be a separate part.
- the valve member defines an area against which the fuel under pressure at the inlet 19 can act to lift the valve member away from the seating against the action of the spring. In this example the extent of movement of the valve member away from its seating is limited by the engagement of the spindle with the piston 27.
- the spill valve 11 has an inlet 40 which is connected to the pump chamber and an outlet 41 which is connected through a passage 28 to the blind end of the bore 24.
- the spill valve is conveniently electromagnetically operated by an actuator, under the control of an electronic engine control system and includes a valve member 40A which is spring biased to the open position.
- the actuator includes a solenoid and an armature which is coupled to the valve member 40A and when the solenoid is energised the armature moves the valve member into engagement with a seating to close the valve.
- valve member 21 of the nozzle When the pressure attains a predetermined value, the valve member 21 of the nozzle will be lifted from its seating to allow fuel flow through the outlet 22. This flow of fuel will continue so long as the pumping plunger is being moved inwardly by the cam, until the spill valve 11 is opened. The lift of the valve member 21 will be limited by the engagement of the spindle with the piston which will also effect closure of the orifice 34.
- FIG. 2 there is shown therein a so called two stage lift injection nozzle with the spring abutment 25 engaging with one end of a coiled compression spring 30 which biases the valve member to the closed position.
- a second coiled compression spring 31 is provided which engages a step in the spring chamber at one end and with a movable abutment ring 32 at its other end.
- the ring 32 is biased into engagement with a step 45 defined at the outer end of the chamber which contains the springs.
- the spring abutment 25 is positioned to engage with the abutment ring after a predetermined movement of the valve member away from its seating.
- the fuel pressure in the pump chamber increases and when it reaches a level determined by the force exerted by the spring 30, the valve member is lifted from its seating to allow a restricted flow of fuel through the outlet or outlets 22.
- the force exerted on the valve member by the fluid pressure eventually overcomes the action of both springs and the valve member moves to its fully open position.
- the piston 27 will be urged by the pressure of the spilled fuel when the spill valve 11 is opened, to exert a closing force upon the valve member to effect rapid movement of the valve member into engagement with the seating.
- Figure 3 shows a modification to the arrangement shown in Figure 2 in as much as piston 27 is of a larger diameter and is engaged by both springs 30 and 31.
- This arrangement will operate in a similar fashion to the scheme shown in Figure 2.
- the fuel under pressure entering the blind end of the spring chamber is now acts over a larger area of piston. This will result in a greater force to assist in the closure of the valve member 21.
- the effective area over which the spilled fuel acts on the pistons in all arrangements, can be chosen to adjust the closing forces acting on the valve member 21 to give closing characteristics optimised for performance and the life of the nozzle seating.
- the arrangement shown in Figure 4 is substantially the same as that which is shown in Figure 2 except that the piston is not provided with the orifice 34 and the outlet 29 through which fuel escapes from the spring chamber, is omitted. In its place there is a branch passage 35 which extends from the passage 28.
- the effective sizes of the passage 35 and the passage 28 can be chosen to vary the assistance provided by movement of the piston when the spill valve is opened. This arrangement can also be applied to the arrangement incorporating the larger piston as shown in Figure 3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9502671.2A GB9502671D0 (en) | 1995-02-11 | 1995-02-11 | Fuel system |
GB9502671 | 1995-02-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0726390A1 true EP0726390A1 (de) | 1996-08-14 |
EP0726390B1 EP0726390B1 (de) | 1999-05-19 |
Family
ID=10769433
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96300766A Expired - Lifetime EP0726390B1 (de) | 1995-02-11 | 1996-02-05 | Brennstoffsystem |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5711279A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0726390B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH08240166A (de) |
KR (1) | KR960031783A (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ285943B6 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69602467T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2133896T3 (de) |
GB (1) | GB9502671D0 (de) |
RO (1) | RO115553B1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0818623A1 (de) * | 1996-07-13 | 1998-01-14 | Lucas Industries Public Limited Company | Einspritzventil |
EP0853196A1 (de) * | 1997-01-11 | 1998-07-15 | Lucas Industries Public Limited Company | Einspritzventil |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19706467C1 (de) * | 1997-02-19 | 1998-03-26 | Daimler Benz Ag | Speichereinspritzsystem für eine mehrzylindrige Brennkraftmaschine |
IT1296143B1 (it) * | 1997-11-18 | 1999-06-09 | Elasis Sistema Ricerca Fiat | Dispositivo di comando di un iniettore di combustibile per motori a combustione interna. |
JP2002525477A (ja) * | 1998-09-10 | 2002-08-13 | インターナショナル トラック アンド エンジン コーポレイション | 燃料噴射弁 |
US6119959A (en) * | 1999-02-10 | 2000-09-19 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel injector with controlled spill to produce split injection |
GB9920352D0 (en) * | 1999-08-28 | 1999-11-03 | Lucas Ind Plc | Fuel injector |
US6520150B1 (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2003-02-18 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | Fuel injector assembly and internal combustion engine including same |
DE10065103C1 (de) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-06-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung |
ITTO20001228A1 (it) | 2000-12-29 | 2002-06-29 | Fiat Ricerche | Impianto di iniezione del combustibile per un motore a combustione interna. |
ITTO20001227A1 (it) * | 2000-12-29 | 2002-06-29 | Fiat Ricerche | Impianto di iniezione a collettore comune per un motore a combustioneinterna, avente un dispositivo di predosaggio del combustibile. |
DE10113654A1 (de) * | 2001-03-21 | 2002-09-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftsotffeinspritzeinrichtung für Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE10123775B4 (de) * | 2001-05-16 | 2005-01-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoff-Einspritzvorrichtung für Brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere Common-Rail-Injektor, sowie Kraftstoffsystem und Brennkraftmaschine |
US6595189B2 (en) | 2001-08-10 | 2003-07-22 | Caterpillar Inc | Method of reducing noise in a mechanically actuated fuel injection system and engine using same |
US7165731B2 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2007-01-23 | Caterpillar Inc | Dual travel seated pin valve assembly |
US7134616B2 (en) * | 2004-01-12 | 2006-11-14 | Caterpillar Inc | Fuel injector with auxiliary valve |
US7455243B2 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2008-11-25 | Caterpillar Inc. | Electronic unit injector with pressure assisted needle control |
JP2006090176A (ja) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-04-06 | Denso Corp | インジェクタ |
DE102004057151B4 (de) * | 2004-11-26 | 2009-04-16 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Einspritzventil mit einem Druckhalteventil zur Fluiddruckbeaufschlagung eines Federraums |
JP2008534840A (ja) * | 2005-03-22 | 2008-08-28 | ボルボ ラストバグナー アーベー | 燃料噴射器を制御するための方法 |
JP5043761B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-18 | 2012-10-10 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料噴射装置 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02267363A (ja) * | 1989-04-10 | 1990-11-01 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 燃料噴射弁 |
DE4115477A1 (de) * | 1990-05-17 | 1991-11-21 | Avl Verbrennungskraft Messtech | Einspritzduese fuer eine brennkraftmaschine |
DE4118236A1 (de) * | 1990-06-06 | 1991-12-12 | Avl Verbrennungskraft Messtech | Einspritzsystem fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
EP0582993A1 (de) * | 1992-08-11 | 1994-02-16 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Speicherkraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4475515A (en) * | 1981-09-05 | 1984-10-09 | Lucas Industries Public Limited Company | Fuel systems for compression ignition engines |
JPH0759919B2 (ja) * | 1986-04-04 | 1995-06-28 | 日本電装株式会社 | デイ−ゼルエンジン用燃料噴射制御装置 |
JP2712760B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-29 | 1998-02-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料噴射弁 |
GB9201204D0 (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1992-03-11 | Lucas Ind Plc | Pump/injector |
US5443047A (en) * | 1993-04-09 | 1995-08-22 | Zexel Corporation | Fuel injection system |
DE4332119B4 (de) * | 1993-09-22 | 2006-04-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für Brennkraftmaschinen |
GB9404093D0 (en) * | 1994-03-03 | 1994-04-20 | Lucas Ind Plc | Fuel systems |
-
1995
- 1995-02-11 GB GBGB9502671.2A patent/GB9502671D0/en active Pending
-
1996
- 1996-02-05 DE DE69602467T patent/DE69602467T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-05 EP EP96300766A patent/EP0726390B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-05 ES ES96300766T patent/ES2133896T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-06 US US08/595,871 patent/US5711279A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-08 KR KR1019960003023A patent/KR960031783A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-02-09 CZ CZ96387A patent/CZ285943B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-09 JP JP8023996A patent/JPH08240166A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-02-09 RO RO96-00226A patent/RO115553B1/ro unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02267363A (ja) * | 1989-04-10 | 1990-11-01 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 燃料噴射弁 |
DE4115477A1 (de) * | 1990-05-17 | 1991-11-21 | Avl Verbrennungskraft Messtech | Einspritzduese fuer eine brennkraftmaschine |
DE4118236A1 (de) * | 1990-06-06 | 1991-12-12 | Avl Verbrennungskraft Messtech | Einspritzsystem fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
EP0582993A1 (de) * | 1992-08-11 | 1994-02-16 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Speicherkraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 15, no. 25 (M - 1071) 21 January 1991 (1991-01-21) * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0818623A1 (de) * | 1996-07-13 | 1998-01-14 | Lucas Industries Public Limited Company | Einspritzventil |
US5913300A (en) * | 1996-07-13 | 1999-06-22 | Lucas Industries Plc | Injector |
EP0853196A1 (de) * | 1997-01-11 | 1998-07-15 | Lucas Industries Public Limited Company | Einspritzventil |
US5992767A (en) * | 1997-01-11 | 1999-11-30 | Lucas Industries Plc | Injector |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69602467T2 (de) | 1999-10-07 |
RO115553B1 (ro) | 2000-03-30 |
KR960031783A (ko) | 1996-09-17 |
CZ285943B6 (cs) | 1999-12-15 |
JPH08240166A (ja) | 1996-09-17 |
CZ38796A3 (en) | 1996-10-16 |
EP0726390B1 (de) | 1999-05-19 |
DE69602467D1 (de) | 1999-06-24 |
GB9502671D0 (en) | 1995-03-29 |
US5711279A (en) | 1998-01-27 |
ES2133896T3 (es) | 1999-09-16 |
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