EP0723501A1 - Wertdokument mit fenster - Google Patents
Wertdokument mit fensterInfo
- Publication number
- EP0723501A1 EP0723501A1 EP94928296A EP94928296A EP0723501A1 EP 0723501 A1 EP0723501 A1 EP 0723501A1 EP 94928296 A EP94928296 A EP 94928296A EP 94928296 A EP94928296 A EP 94928296A EP 0723501 A1 EP0723501 A1 EP 0723501A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- document
- carrier
- cover film
- value
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- -1 Aromatic isocyanate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003655 tactile properties Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/328—Diffraction gratings; Holograms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/465—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives
- B42D25/47—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives using adhesives
-
- B42D2033/04—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/351—Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S283/00—Printed matter
- Y10S283/901—Concealed data
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S283/00—Printed matter
- Y10S283/902—Anti-photocopy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S283/00—Printed matter
- Y10S283/904—Credit card
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/914—Transfer or decalcomania
- Y10S428/915—Fraud or tamper detecting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/916—Fraud or tamper detecting
Definitions
- the invention relates to documents of value, in particular securities, such as Banknotes, checks, travelers checks or shares, but also documents that do not exist or only partially exist, e.g. Credit cards, ID cards etc.
- diffraction structures e.g. Holograms, so-called pixelgrams etc.
- these security elements are comparatively complex to manufacture.
- AU-PS 488 652 describes security documents consisting of several interconnected plastic sheets, at least one optically variable security element being arranged between these sheets and a transparent window being provided in at least one of the cover sheets in the area of this security element, so that the Security element can be viewed through the window.
- security elements are used, for example, in such a way that a recess is created in a plastic sheet provided in the interior of the document, into which the security element is inserted.
- the security element is then fixed in the recess by cover films applied on both sides.
- cover films applied on both sides.
- EP-PS 0 229 645 describes the production of a security paper with an embedded security element in the form of a thread or tape in such a way that two separate paper layers are formed, the paper layers having areas of reduced thickness or openings. The two layers of paper are brought together and during the bringing together the tape serving as a security element is inserted.
- the arrangement can also be chosen so that the openings in the two layers of paper (on the top and bottom of the tape serving as a security element) overlap one another, so that the security element is exposed on both sides of the paper web by one To allow viewing of the security element also in transmitted light.
- the .arrangement has only been chosen such that the security thread or the security element has been exposed alternately on the top or bottom.
- a major deficiency of the known procedure is in any case to be seen in the fact that the security threads, after they have to be worked into the paper web, may only have a relatively small width in order not to disturb the cohesion of the paper itself.
- the invention is therefore based on the object
- a document of value with at least one security element and with at least one window-like opening which is closed by means of a translucent film that the opening is subsequently produced in the finished carrier used for producing the document of value and by means of an opening cover film which is protruding on all sides and is attached to the entire surface of a surface of the support and is at least partially transparent.
- the opening is deliberately retrofitted in the carrier and then this opening is closed again by means of a cover film which is transparent at least in some areas, the cover film being detached from the surface of the carrier as a result of detachment of the cover film, which may be based, for example, on optical effects Security feature bears without damage to the carrier is practically excluded. Because of the arrangement according to the invention, it is readily possible to use a cover film with comparatively large dimensions, which means that cover films of small thickness can be used. At the same time offers a
- Procedure according to the invention also the possibility of providing windows with relatively large dimensions, while only very small dimensions could be achieved in the known windows produced during paper production. Since the windows can be large, even if additional security elements are present, there is also the option of keeping a sufficiently large area of the cover film completely transparent. In this case, when making a copy with a color copier or other reproduction device in the
- the area of the window shines through the background so that the color of the background appears at this point in the reproduction. In this way, counterfeits can generally be easily identified. Furthermore, the authenticity of the document of value can also easily be determined by the user, since the presence or absence of a transparent area of the document of value can also be readily ascertained with the unarmed eye. Covering the opening of the carrier by means of the cover film has the advantage that, despite the presence of one or more openings, the stability of the value document does not suffer.
- the use of a cover film offers further design options for the security element. Variations of the security element are also possible due to the different shape of the window-like opening or variation in the positioning of the opening or attachment of several, possibly different, openings.
- the cover film is expediently arranged in a recess in the carrier surface which includes the window-like opening, the carrier being particularly advantageous for forming the Depression is compressed.
- the compression simultaneously smoothes the surface of the carrier, which can be advantageous for certain security features. For example, when security features are applied to paper in a hot stamping process, their optical efficiency is reduced by the relatively rough paper surface, which can be avoided by appropriately smoothing the paper surface serving as a carrier.
- the opening can be produced according to the invention by means of a punching or cutting process, with the usual punching methods and as Cutting methods especially laser cutting should be mentioned.
- Cover film extends across the entire width or length of the value document, i.e. a recess from edge to edge is provided.
- the procedure is expediently such that the cover film is applied to the carrier of the document of value, while at the same time forming the recess, by means of pressure, preferably laminated onto the carrier in a rolling process.
- the window-like opening can be made in one pass through a corresponding machine, after which the cover film is then laminated on in a further step.
- the invention provides that at least on one side of the carrier, the cover film and at least the adjoining surface area of the value document are overprinted with a coherent pattern.
- an adhesion promoter (primer) layer at least on its free side, which is not attached to the value document or the carrier forming it.
- the cover film is a laminating film which consists of a transparent carrier film and a decorative layer adhering firmly to it, the decorative layer, which preferably comprises at least one lacquer layer, also being transparent at least in a partial area of the opening.
- the decorative layer can be specially designed graphically using various methods known per se, in order to create additional recognition options for an original value document. However, it is always important that the decorative layer in the area of the opening is at least partially transparent, because only then will the effect primarily aimed for by the invention be retained.
- the cover film can furthermore be expedient for the cover film to be provided with at least one special security feature, preferably based on optical effects, and for at least a partial area of the surface area of the
- the breakthrough is left transparent, advantageously at least one security feature being formed by a diffraction structure and / or thin-layer arrangement that is effective in terms of refraction and / or diffraction.
- at least one security feature being formed by a diffraction structure and / or thin-layer arrangement that is effective in terms of refraction and / or diffraction.
- thin-film arrangements can also cover reflective surfaces, special prints, e.g. in the form of microwritings etc. It is expedient if at least one of the security features is arranged in the area of the opening, because it can then be, for example, such a security feature that authenticity can only be checked in transmitted light, with transmitted light methods in particular using advantages when using automatic testing devices .
- a laminating film which has a decorative layer and at least one
- the decorative layer is expediently constructed such that - starting from the carrier film - it has a base lacquer layer provided at least in some areas on its surface removed from the carrier film with the diffraction structure serving as a security feature, at least in the area of the diffraction structure a reflective layer, and at least in the area the opening comprises a transparent protective lacquer layer.
- the structure of the decorative layer in the laminating film according to the invention basically corresponds to the decorative layer structure known per se from hot stamping foils for security purposes with a diffraction structure, for example EP 0 559 069 A1.
- Covering film attached to the carrier in such a way that its decorative layer faces the surface of the carrier one obtains the advantage that the surface of the covering film carrying the decorative layer is quasi recessed and thus arranged to a certain extent protected against mechanical stress.
- a special adhesive layer for attaching the cover film to the document of value may be dispensed with, namely when the decorative layer, at least its transparent protective lacquer layer, already has sufficiently adhesive properties.
- the decorative layer on the side opposite the carrier film is a layer of a curable
- Adhesive e.g. Reaction adhesives
- Adhesive can be used that are only exposed to the appropriate heat or radiation, e.g. of IR or UV radiation, react completely and harden with it.
- the use of such adhesives has the advantage that a
- the carrier has an adhesive application in the area used to fasten the cover film, although it may be sufficient to provide only this adhesive application on the carrier, but it may also be expedient if, despite the
- Glue application on the carrier additionally the cover film is provided with a corresponding adhesive layer. If only the carrier is provided with the adhesive application, the advantage is achieved that possible carryover of glue in the area of the opening can be avoided.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a security in the embodiment according to the invention
- Figure 2 shows a partial cross section through the security of
- FIG. 3 shows a section along line III-III in FIG. 1 through an exemplary embodiment of a cover film, the paper carrier of the security being omitted for the sake of clarity.
- the security 1 shown schematically in FIG. 1 can be used for all possible types of printed matter, such as banknotes, checks, travelers checks, shares, etc., none of which are shown in the drawing Details are shown and apart from the security elements essential to the invention, other possible security measures have not been discussed in detail. Furthermore, there is a fundamentally corresponding structure for other value documents, for example credit cards, ID cards or the like. intended.
- the security according to FIG. 1 consists of a paper carrier 2, which can be provided, for example in the manner known from banknotes, with a watermark, with special imprints and other security elements, such as one schematically indicated at 3.
- the security element 3 can have the form of a special microprint, for example. But it can also be a specific embossing, a reflective embossing, etc.
- the paper carrier 2 is normally part of a paper web or a paper sheet from which the security 1 is cut after completion when the security 1 is produced.
- another suitable carrier which may already have a security element, is used, e.g. a plastic card or film is used.
- the carrier 2 has at least one window-like opening 4, which by means of a
- Covering film 5 is closed, the covering film 5 being fastened over the entire surface on one surface 6 of the carrier 2, preferably glued on, such that it projects beyond the window-like opening 4, as can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 2, so that around the opening 4 in areas 7 (FIG. 2) the cover film 5 adheres firmly to the surface 6 of the carrier 2.
- the cover film is arranged in a recess 8 in the surface 6 of the carrier 2, so that the cover film in the finished security 1 does not lead to a substantial increase in the thickness of the value document, which is particularly important if one Variety of documents of value to be stacked.
- the security threads previously known for securities are only relatively narrow and therefore have to be comparatively thick for mechanical reasons. However, they then protrude far beyond the surface of the security and, when stacking security documents in the area of the security threads, lead to an undesirable thickening of the stack, which may complicate the production and automatic handling of the security.
- the depression 8 is produced in that the paper carrier 2 is compressed in the area of the depression 8. This can be done in a simple manner simultaneously with the application of the cover film 5 to the surface 6 of the carrier 2, namely by applying a correspondingly high pressure when the cover film 5 is applied to the surface 6 of the carrier 2, resulting in permanent compression of the carrier 2 leads.
- the depression 8 for the cover film 5 extends over the entire width of the carrier 2 from its lower edge 9 to the upper edge 10.
- This design has the advantage that both the application of the cover film 5 and the design of the recess 8 can take place in a roll-off process by means of corresponding rollers or rolls, which offers the possibility of providing the security 1 with the cover film 5 in a continuous process, the window-like step being carried out in a step preceding the application of the cover film 5 Breakthrough by punching, which can also be done in a rolling process.
- the punching process can, if the tool is designed accordingly, be combined with the compression process in one operation.
- FIG. 1 shows that the cover film 5 is only transparent in a partial area of the window-like opening 4, namely the outer area 11, while in the inner area of the opening 4 an additional, e.g. Security feature 12 based on optical effects, e.g. in the form of a diffraction structure effective in transmission.
- the additional security feature 12 in the window-like opening 4 can, however, not only be formed by a diffraction structure which is effective in terms of refraction and / or diffraction, for example a hologram, pixel gram, etc. It would also be conceivable, as an additional security feature 12, for example, a reflective surface, a special microprint, a
- the cover film can be provided outside the area corresponding to the window-like opening with at least one additional, e.g. be provided on the basis of optical effects security feature 13, which security feature 13 can also be designed in a wide variety of ways depending on the material of the cover film, its possible coating, etc.
- An undesired detachment of the cover film 5 from the surface 6 of the carrier 2 is further increased according to the invention complicated by the fact that the cover film 5 and the adjoining areas of the surface 6 of the carrier 2 are overprinted with a coherent pattern 14.
- This pattern 14 can also be printed in the continuous process already mentioned in a process step following the application of the cover film 5.
- a document of value e.g. a security 1 according to the invention offers a multitude of further possibilities for the formation of security features compared to the previously known security documents, but it must always be ensured that in the area of the at least one window-like opening 4 - of course, several openings could also be provided - the cover film 5 at least is transparent in certain areas because only then can it be easily checked with the naked eye and only in such a case when trying to reproduce by means of color copying or printing in the transparent area within the
- Breakthrough 4 an optical falsification occurs. This distortion is obtained regardless of which color is selected for the background when copying, because in any case the corresponding area is not transparent.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows a laminating film as it can be used as a covering film 5 for the security 1 of FIGS. 1 and 2.
- This cover film 5 of FIG. 3 consists of a transparent carrier film 15. This is on its surface facing away from the decorative layer 16 with a thin adhesive layer 17, which is intended to ensure that the printed pattern 14 adheres well to the carrier film 15, provided.
- the opposite surface of the carrier film 15 is also provided with an adhesion promoter layer 18, which is intended to ensure that the decorative layer 16 adheres sufficiently to the carrier film 15.
- the decorative layer 16 as shown in FIG. 1 — is provided with different security features 12, 13, both of which are diffraction structures as described above.
- the decorative layer 16 has a thermoplastic deformable base lacquer layer 19.
- Different diffraction structures 20 and 21 are formed in this base lacquer layer 19 in the areas corresponding to the security features 12, 13, these diffraction structures 20, 21 being produced by appropriately embossing the thermoplastic deformable base lacquer layer 19 after it has been applied to the carrier film 15.
- the diffraction structures 20, 21 are of course only visible in the cover film 5 if the layers surrounding the diffraction structures 20, 21 have correspondingly different optical properties. This is achieved, for example, in the case of the diffraction structure 20 of the security feature 12 in that a reflective metal coating 22 is provided in the region of the diffraction structure 20, the metal layer 22 being, for example, an aluminum layer vapor-deposited in a vacuum or in a suitable manner applied layer of another material known to be suitable can act.
- a suitable dielectric e.g. TiÜ2 or TnS, is attached.
- the diffraction structure in the cover film 5 is then covered by a transparent protective lacquer layer 23, which in turn can carry an adhesive layer 24, at least in the region of the opening 4, the adhesive layer 24 primarily having the task of adhering the cover film 5 to the surface 6 to favor the carrier 2.
- a transparent protective lacquer layer 23 which in turn can carry an adhesive layer 24, at least in the region of the opening 4, the adhesive layer 24 primarily having the task of adhering the cover film 5 to the surface 6 to favor the carrier 2.
- it can also favor a possible subsequent printing on the side of the cover film facing away from the surface 6 of the carrier 2 in the area of the opening (s) 4, with correspondingly thin value documents or large openings.
- the protective lacquer layer 23 is usually colorless, in order to facilitate identification of the security element, it can certainly be provided that the second security feature 13 is distinguished by a special coloring in addition to its diffraction effect. In the case of the film in FIG. 3, this is achieved, for example, in that the diffraction structure 21 of the security feature 13 is covered with a transparent but colored lacquer layer 25 before the protective lacquer layer 23 is applied.
- a cover film 5 according to FIG. 3 could be constructed as follows: Adhesion layers 17, 18 and 24 -;
- These layers have a thickness of 0.2 to 2, preferably 0.5 to 1.2 ⁇ m.
- Adhesion promoter layers 17 and 24 may possibly be dispensed with, especially if a subsequent overprinting of the cover film is not considered.
- adhesion promoter layers are applied in a printing process known per se, whereby they can be composed as follows:
- polyester (PET) or polycarbonate (PC) films with a thickness between 6 and 12 ⁇ m have proven to be suitable.
- This layer usually has a thickness of 0.8 to 2 ⁇ m, the layer thickness depending on the type of structure to be introduced.
- the base lacquer layer 19 is also applied in a printing process and can be composed approximately as follows:
- butyl acetate 130 polymethyl methacrylate 270
- the metallization 22 consists, for example, of aluminum, chromium, gold or silver applied in a vacuum, and depending on the material used, the comminution can be carried out by suitable methods, for example by evaporation, sputtering, etc. Instead of the metal layer, a suitable dielectric, for example TiO 2 or ZnS, can also be applied.
- a metallization is expediently applied over the entire, correspondingly deformed surface of the thermoplastic base lacquer layer 19 and then partially in a known method away.
- thermoplastic base lacquer layer 19 is provided with a detachable layer in the unstructured areas, for example by printing in accordance with the register, before the metal layer is applied. After the metallization, this releasable layer and thus the metallization in the region of the releasable layer are then removed again.
- the thickness of the metallization or the dielectric layer is, for example, 60 to 20 ⁇ .
- Transparent protective lacquer layer 23 -
- This layer has a thickness of 1 to 5 ⁇ m, preferably 2 to 3 ⁇ m, it being possible for the thickness in the regions where the additional lacquer layer 25 is provided to be thinner than in the regions without such an additional lacquer layer. For the rest, the strength of the
- Protective lacquer layer 23 according to the respective mechanical requirements, which are normally not too high, because on the one hand the size of the opening 4 is limited and on the other hand the cover film 5 is preferably applied to the surface 6 of the carrier 2 in such a way that the decorative layer 16 faces the surface 6 of the carrier 2 indicates that the strong mechanical stress occurs on the side of the carrier film 15.
- the transparent protective lacquer layer can be composed as follows -: Weight Parts
- Hydrofunctional acrylate 200 (60% in xylene / EPA, OH number 140)
- Aromatic isocyanate 150 Aromatic isocyanate 150
- Lacquer layer 25 is normally applied in a printing process, the additional lacquer layer 25 being printed in front of the protective lacquer layer 23.
- the composition of the additional, transparent lacquer layer 25 it should be noted that it can be composed essentially like the protective lacquer layer 23, but additionally contains a transparent dye.
- the security film 1 according to the invention is therefore first the cover film 5, for example in a manner known in principle from the manufacture of hot stamping films, the difference between the cover film 5 and a hot stamping film being that care is taken with the cover film 5 that the decorative layer 16 adheres firmly to the carrier film 15, while the essence of a hot stamping film can be seen precisely in the fact that the decorative layer can easily be detached from the carrier film.
- the .covering film is then preferably applied to the carrier 2 of the document of value, for example security 1, in a continuous. Unrolling process, the window-like opening 4 being expediently produced in a first operation, for example by stamping.
- the carrier 2 is compressed to produce the depression 8, which can be done, for example, by means of rollers using correspondingly high pressures.
- the covering film 5 is now applied to the surface 6 of the carrier 2 by rolling it off.
- the covering film 5 can be fixed on the carrier 2 either by the protective lacquer layer 23 or the adhesion promoter layer 24 of the decorative layer 16 of the covering film 5 having corresponding adhesive properties, or in addition the decorative layer 16 of the covering film 5 having a hardening layer (not shown in the drawing) Adhesive layer is provided.
- Adhesive layer is provided.
- a further possibility is to provide the surface 6 of the carrier 2 with an adhesive application in the region of the depression 8 before the cover film 5 is applied, by means of which the cover film 5 is then fixed to the carrier 2. Which of the two measures is taken depends on the type or composition of the carrier 2, the decorative layer 16 of the cover film 5 and the particular intended use, although it is also conceivable to provide adhesive both on the cover film 5 and on the carrier 2.
- the surface 6 and possibly also the underside of the carrier 2 can then be overprinted with the coherent pattern 14 in a conventional printing process in order to further improve security.
- the individual securities 1 cut out of the paper composite (web, sheet) forming several supports 2.
- the exemplary embodiment of the document of value described is a security.
- the inventive idea can also be used in the same way for documents of value made of materials other than paper, e.g. Credit cards, ID cards etc. are used.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
- Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Document Processing Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4334847A DE4334847A1 (de) | 1993-10-13 | 1993-10-13 | Wertdokument mit Fenster |
DE4334847 | 1993-10-13 | ||
PCT/DE1994/001185 WO1995010420A1 (de) | 1993-10-13 | 1994-10-06 | Wertdokument mit fenster |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0723501A1 true EP0723501A1 (de) | 1996-07-31 |
EP0723501B1 EP0723501B1 (de) | 1997-07-23 |
EP0723501B2 EP0723501B2 (de) | 2005-05-25 |
Family
ID=6500021
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94928296A Expired - Lifetime EP0723501B2 (de) | 1993-10-13 | 1994-10-06 | Wertdokument mit fenster |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6428051B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0723501B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4064449B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1040734C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE155742T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU681909B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9407796A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2163528C (de) |
DE (2) | DE4334847A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2106562T5 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1001586A1 (de) |
HU (1) | HU219095B (de) |
RU (1) | RU2111864C1 (de) |
TW (1) | TW269731B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995010420A1 (de) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU681909B2 (en) | 1997-09-11 |
EP0723501B2 (de) | 2005-05-25 |
JPH09503711A (ja) | 1997-04-15 |
ES2106562T5 (es) | 2005-12-01 |
US6508489B2 (en) | 2003-01-21 |
HUT75148A (en) | 1997-04-28 |
HK1001586A1 (en) | 1998-06-26 |
EP0723501B1 (de) | 1997-07-23 |
TW269731B (de) | 1996-02-01 |
WO1995010420A1 (de) | 1995-04-20 |
DE4334847A1 (de) | 1995-04-20 |
CN1131930A (zh) | 1996-09-25 |
CA2163528C (en) | 1998-12-08 |
CN1040734C (zh) | 1998-11-18 |
US20020030360A1 (en) | 2002-03-14 |
US6428051B1 (en) | 2002-08-06 |
CA2163528A1 (en) | 1995-04-20 |
JP4064449B2 (ja) | 2008-03-19 |
RU2111864C1 (ru) | 1998-05-27 |
AU7738994A (en) | 1995-05-04 |
ATE155742T1 (de) | 1997-08-15 |
BR9407796A (pt) | 1997-03-18 |
ES2106562T3 (es) | 1997-11-01 |
HU219095B (hu) | 2001-02-28 |
DE59403479D1 (de) | 1997-08-28 |
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