EP0711209A1 - Procede et dispositif permettant d'enlever des manchons retractables ou des etiquettes entourant completement des recipients - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif permettant d'enlever des manchons retractables ou des etiquettes entourant completement des recipients

Info

Publication number
EP0711209A1
EP0711209A1 EP95921805A EP95921805A EP0711209A1 EP 0711209 A1 EP0711209 A1 EP 0711209A1 EP 95921805 A EP95921805 A EP 95921805A EP 95921805 A EP95921805 A EP 95921805A EP 0711209 A1 EP0711209 A1 EP 0711209A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vessels
fluid
labels
label
vessel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95921805A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0711209B1 (fr
Inventor
Günther EIBAN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krones AG
Original Assignee
Krones AG
Krones AG Hermann Kronseder Maschinenfabrik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krones AG, Krones AG Hermann Kronseder Maschinenfabrik filed Critical Krones AG
Publication of EP0711209A1 publication Critical patent/EP0711209A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0711209B1 publication Critical patent/EP0711209B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/083—Removing scrap from containers, e.g. removing labels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10S156/918—Delaminating processes adapted for specified product, e.g. delaminating medical specimen slide
    • Y10S156/919—Delaminating in preparation for post processing recycling step
    • Y10S156/921—Delaminating container component in preparation for recycling, e.g. glass bottle, plastic bottle
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/11—Methods of delaminating, per se; i.e., separating at bonding face
    • Y10T156/1142—Changing dimension during delaminating [e.g., crushing, expanding, warping, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/19—Delaminating means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for removing shrink sleeves or all-round labels from vessels according to the preamble of claim 1 and the preamble of claim 10.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method and a device which enable improved detachment of the labels or shrink sleeves.
  • the generation of a dividing line in the equipment material can be carried out in a manner known per se, e.g. by means of a cutting blade or a high-pressure water jet, for which purpose the vessels are preferably held in an axial clamping between their head and their bottom surface on a conveyor, usually a continuously drivable turntable.
  • the vessels e.g.
  • PET plastic
  • the method and the device suitable for it can be used particularly advantageously in beverage filling lines for reusable bottles, in particular plastic bottles (PET), with a neck collar below the mouth. Because of the neck collar, the bottles can be handled well while the equipment is being removed.
  • PET plastic bottles
  • the fluid jets can be generated by compressed air and / or pressurized water.
  • a closed circuit can be created by collecting the flushed equipment material and the liquid underneath the bottles, separating the equipment material and, for example, feeding it to a press for compression and re-pumping the liquid collected in a container by a pump Use the jet nozzles is supplied. If necessary, the liquid is cleaned beforehand by filtration or other measures. In addition, cleaning substances can be added to the liquid so that the removal of the equipment material also results in a pre-cleaning of the outside of the bottle.
  • the bottles are rotated about their vertical axis while the fluid jets are exposed to them, so that even when stationary jet nozzles are used, essentially the entire circumference of a bottle is acted upon by the fluid. It is advantageous to arrange several jet nozzles one behind the other along both sides of the bottle movement path, preferably seen with decreasing height in the direction of transport. Furthermore, it can be favorable to let the individual fluid jets strike the bottle wall at different angles, preferably to fix the jet nozzles in an adjustable manner.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a machine for removing equipment material
  • Fig. 2 is a partial vertical section along the
  • FIG. 3 shows a vertical section along the line III-III through the machine shown in FIG. 1,
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the bottle holder shown in Fig. 3 and
  • Fig. 5 is a plan view of the mounting of the jet nozzles shown in Figs. 3 and 4.
  • the machine for the removal of equipment material shown schematically in FIG. 1 has a table top 1 on which a rotary table can be driven in a continuously rotating manner 2 is rotatably mounted with an associated inlet star wheel 7 and an outlet star wheel 9.
  • the infeed starwheel 7 is assigned an infeed conveyor belt 5 with a feed screw 6, which, like the infeed belt 5, the infeed starwheel 7 and the outfeed starwheel 9, is driven synchronously with the rotary table 2 in the correct position.
  • a guide bend 8 Between the inlet star wheel 7 and the outlet star wheel 9 there is a guide bend 8.
  • two curved guide rails 40 and 41 are arranged in a stationary manner, which together form a guide slot for the passage of the bottle heads, the clear width of which is slightly larger than the outside diameter of a bottle head.
  • a straight, stationary friction strip 42 connects to the guide rail 40 and extends up to a discharge conveyor 50 with an assigned discharge screw 51.
  • a chain 45 which can be driven in synchronism with the outlet star 9 via sprockets 43 and 44, is arranged at a distance from one another and carries rollers 46, which can be freely rotatably mounted in pairs, at a uniform pitch.
  • a plurality of jet nozzles 60 are arranged one behind the other along both sides of the straight conveying path of the bottles 4.
  • a collecting funnel 70 is arranged below the bottles 4 which are suspended from the floor between the outlet star wheel 9 and the conveyor belt 50 (FIG. 3).
  • the turntable 2 (Fig. 2) carries a plurality of bottle plates 3, which are arranged on a pitch circle with a uniform pitch. These bottle plates 3 can be rotatably mounted on the bottle table 2, the rotational position being manipulable by an associated drive 20 (servomotor, cam control or the like).
  • each centering cone 19 which can be raised and lowered in alignment with the bottle plates 3 are arranged, each centering cone 19 being freely rotatably mounted on the lower end of a guide rod 17 which is mounted on the circumference of the support plate 11 so as to be liftable and lowerable and is equipped with a cam roller 18 at its upper end.
  • This cam roller 18 engages in a form-fitting manner in a control cam 13 held stationary by means of a holding column 16 and an extension arm 15.
  • a support body 22 is slidably mounted, which on its side pointing radially inward toward the central shaft 12 has a cam roller 25 which engages in a form-fitting manner in a stationary control cam 26.
  • the support body 22 is provided with a slot in which a horizontal bearing axis 27 is arranged, on which a knife 31 is pivotally mounted, which is permanently acted upon by a compression spring 28 towards the outer surface of the bottle 4.
  • the knife 31 has a cutting edge 24 pointing radially outwards from the lateral surface of the bottle 4.
  • the arrangement of the knife 31 is selected such that the tip of the knife is pressed against the lateral surface by the compression spring 28, the control curve 26 being designed in such a way that that the knife 31 starts with its tip over the upper edge of the all-round label adhering to the bottle 4 or the shrink sleeve 30 and is subsequently moved downwards in the cutting direction S. During this downward movement, the tip of the knife penetrates between the outer surface of the bottle 4 and the back of the label 30.
  • the label 30 is cut through by the outwardly directed cutting edge 24 from its back to the front.
  • the axial dividing line generated in the label 30 runs essentially parallel to the vertical axis 23 of the bottle 4.
  • the up and down movement of the knife 31 can also be generated by any other suitable actuating device, for example a controlled pneumatic cylinder .
  • the labels or shrink sleeves 30 which have already been cut transversely to the circumferential direction are detached in the detaching station shown in FIG. 3 in the conveying direction.
  • the bottles 4 are at the head region radially between the stationary friction strip 42 equipped with a groove running in the longitudinal direction and a opposite roller pair 46 held.
  • the freely rotatable rollers 46 have a groove running over their entire circumference, which serves to receive the neck collar 14 located below the mouth of the bottle 4. This neck collar 14 is also received by the aforementioned groove in the friction strip 42. From the neck collar 14 downwards, the entire lateral surface of the bottom-free hanging bottle 4 is freely accessible for the fluid jets 80 emitted obliquely from above by the jet nozzles 60.
  • the fluid jets 80 strike the lateral surface of the free-hanging bottle 4 at an acute angle, preferably above the upper edge of the severed label 30, so that at least some of the fluid can penetrate between the outer wall of the vessel and the rear of the label, whereby the label 30 is quickly and reliably detached becomes.
  • 80 pressurized water jets are preferably used as fluid jets.
  • the water flowing downward from the outer wall of the bottle and the labels 30 detached from the bottle 4 are collected by a collecting funnel 70 arranged under the bottles 4 and open on its underside and delivered to a label discharge device 71 arranged underneath.
  • the label discharge device 71 consists of a screen belt 74 or the like which is guided over two drivable rollers 72 and 73 and is permeable to water.
  • the water flowing out of the collecting funnel 70 can drip unhindered into a collecting container 76 which is below the sieve belt 74 and is open at the top, while the separated labels 30 are thrown off laterally into the funnel of a label press 75. That in container 76 Collected water is removed by a pump 77 and fed again to the jet nozzles 60.
  • a multiple-curved carrier 91 which extends from the deflection sprocket 44 to the drive sprocket 43 (FIG. 1), is fastened on a plurality of support columns 90 arranged one behind the other along one side of the bottle transport path.
  • a plurality of cross members 93 which span the bottle mouth path, are arranged one behind the other serve for the stationary mounting of the friction strip 42 and a slide strip 94 arranged above it.
  • This slide bar 94 is assigned at the same height opposite to the carrier 91, a second slide bar 94 extending in the longitudinal direction.
  • U-shaped brackets 48 are fastened at a uniform pitch, each of which carries two freely rotatable rollers 46 for receiving the neck collar 14 of a bottle 4 on its lower leg and their upper leg on the top of the slide strips 94 slides.
  • the lower leg has a recess, not shown, for the bottle head between the rollers 46. So that one between a pair of roles
  • a support bar 47 and 49 are attached to the carrier 91 for the rollers 46 and the roller chain 45.
  • several vertical round rods 81 are rigidly attached to the carrier 91 in a staggered manner in the transport direction (FIG. 5), a horizontally oriented transverse rod 82 being adjustably attached to each of these pairs of rods 81 with the aid of clamping pieces 85 .
  • Longitudinal rods 83 (FIG.
  • clamping pieces 86 extending in the conveying direction F are in turn attached to these transverse rods 82 by clamping pieces 86, to which the jet nozzles 60 are fastened with clamping pieces 87.
  • the clamping pieces mentioned each have two receiving bores aligned at right angles to one another and crossing one another in offset planes, as a result of which both the angle of the jet nozzles 60 to the bottle outer wall and the height position of the jet nozzles 60 can be infinitely adjusted.
  • the lateral spacing between two opposite jet nozzles 60 can be infinitely adjusted to the width of the bottle by means of the clamping pieces 86.
  • the setting of the jet nozzles 60 can be carried out in such a way that the emerging fluid jets 80 from jet nozzles 60 arranged one behind the other — viewed in the direction of transport — meet the outer wall of the bottle at a decreasing height and / or at different angles. From FIG. 5 it can also be seen in connection with FIG. 4 that window-like openings 92 are provided in the elongated support 91 for the jet nozzles 60 to pass through.
  • the star wheel 7 transfers the bottle 4 in cooperation with the guide bend 8 to a bottle plate 3 of the turntable 2, the bottle 4 being clamped axially between its mouth and the bottom surface at the same time by lowering the centering cone 19.
  • the sprung knife 31 lying on the outside of the bottle 4 is moved axially on the bottle wall from the upper label edge to the lower label edge, the knife tip penetrating between the outside of the bottle and the back of the label and the label 30 through the cutting edge 24 pointing away from the outside of the bottle cut the back of the label.
  • the knife 31 is then moved back up to the original starting position for the next cutting operation.
  • the centering cone 19 is lifted off the bottle mouth, as a result of which the axial clamping is ended.
  • the head of the bottle 4 is inserted into the gap between the guide rails 40 and 41, the guide rails engaging under the neck collar 14 of the bottle and lifting the bottle slightly during the forward movement in the outlet star 9.
  • the neck collar 14 of the bottle is inserted exactly into the groove of the friction strip 42 or the groove in the rollers 46, while at the same time Pair of rollers 46 is pivoted around by the deflection wheel 44 at the end of the guide rail 41 to the friction strip 42.
  • the neck collar 14 of the bottle 4 is clamped in a radially rotatable manner at three points on its circumference.
  • the bottle 4 is rolled along the friction strip 42 in a counterclockwise direction.
  • Compressed air is blown from the first pair of jet nozzles 60 at an acute angle obliquely from above onto the upper edge of the all-round label which has already been severed, in order to bring about a gap between the label and the bottle outer wall.
  • Water which is under high pressure is emitted from the jet nozzles 60 following in the direction of conveyance F, which likewise hits the bottle wall obliquely from above and detaches the label from the bottle hanging from the bottom of the neck collar 14.
  • the detached label 30 and the water running off the bottle are fed from the collecting funnel 70 to the label discharge device 71 arranged underneath and the water is introduced into the collecting container 76 (FIG. 3).
  • the now label-free bottle 4 is inserted into the screw conveyor 51, which is driven synchronously with the chain 45, and is held securely by it against falling over, while the neck collar 14 is released at the end of the friction strip 42.
  • the bottle now standing with its bottom surface on the conveyor belt 50 is subsequently removed, e.g. to a bottle washer.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Labeling Devices (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif permettant d'enlever les manchons rétractables ou les étiquettes qui entourent complètement des récipients, tels que bouteilles, verres, boîtes-boissons ou similaire. On réalise d'abord une ligne de séparation sensiblement transversale par rapport au sens circonférentiel, puis le manchon rétractable ou l'étiquette qui entoure complètement le récipient concerné, en est enlevé(e) à l'aide d'un jet fluide dirigé sur le récipient. Pendant qu'une étiquette ou qu'un manchon rétractable est enlevé(e), les récipients sont maintenus de préférence le plus près possible de la zone de tête et au moins un jet fluide est orienté sur les récipents obliquement depuis le haut, sensiblement dans le sens axial par rapport à la paroi extérieure desdits récipients, de préférence au-dessus du bord supérieur du manchon rétractable ou de l'étiquette.
EP95921805A 1994-06-01 1995-06-01 Procede et dispositif permettant d'enlever des manchons retractables ou des etiquettes entourant completement des recipients Expired - Lifetime EP0711209B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4419182 1994-06-01
DE4419182 1994-06-01
PCT/EP1995/002086 WO1995032814A1 (fr) 1994-06-01 1995-06-01 Procede et dispositif permettant d'enlever des manchons retractables ou des etiquettes entourant completement des recipients

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0711209A1 true EP0711209A1 (fr) 1996-05-15
EP0711209B1 EP0711209B1 (fr) 1999-10-13

Family

ID=6519542

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95921805A Expired - Lifetime EP0711209B1 (fr) 1994-06-01 1995-06-01 Procede et dispositif permettant d'enlever des manchons retractables ou des etiquettes entourant completement des recipients

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5885401A (fr)
EP (1) EP0711209B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3844497B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1082403C (fr)
BR (1) BR9505492A (fr)
DE (1) DE59507038D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2141356T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1995032814A1 (fr)

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WO1998004367A1 (fr) * 1996-07-30 1998-02-05 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Hermann Kronseder Maschinenfabrik Machine pour retirer de bouteilles ou analogue des etiquettes circulaires ou des enveloppes retractables
US6564846B1 (en) * 1997-01-27 2003-05-20 World Wide Sealing Corporation Tape for mass-sealing bottles and similar containers, and apparati for its application and removal
JPH11138665A (ja) * 1997-11-12 1999-05-25 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd ラベル剥離方法及び装置
US5991995A (en) * 1998-12-17 1999-11-30 Pilot Industries, Inc. Apparatus for removing an outer layer from a portion of a multi layer tube
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WO2001094211A2 (fr) 2000-06-06 2001-12-13 Applied Extrusion Technologies Inc. Appareil et procede d'etiquetage faisant appel a un adhesif polymerisable par rayonnement
US7074295B2 (en) * 2000-06-06 2006-07-11 Applied Extrusion Technologies, Inc. Labelling apparatus and method for correcting visual adhesive defects
US7229517B2 (en) * 2000-06-06 2007-06-12 Applied Extrusion Technologies, Inc. Labeling apparatus and method employing radiation curable adhesive
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DE10349231B4 (de) * 2003-10-23 2007-09-27 Cool-System Bev. Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Entetikettieren und Reinigen von Fässern
WO2006024027A2 (fr) * 2004-08-25 2006-03-02 Byers Ernest F Systeme de nettoyage de recipient a dechets
US8162024B2 (en) * 2007-07-08 2012-04-24 Hinckley Cellars, Llc Bottle label removal apparatus
US20090188613A1 (en) * 2008-01-28 2009-07-30 Spear Usa, Llc Method and apparatus for applying pressure sensitive adhesive labels to containers
US8382944B2 (en) * 2008-04-10 2013-02-26 Richard Francis Hurst Method for slitting a label
US8322395B2 (en) * 2009-04-30 2012-12-04 Hurst Richard H Apparatus and method for clean removing labels from containers
DE102012212319A1 (de) 2012-07-13 2014-01-16 Krones Ag Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Behälterausstattungen, insbesondere Etiketten von Behältern
AU2015329264B2 (en) * 2014-10-07 2018-08-30 Kyoraku Co., Ltd. Delaminated container manufacturing method and air leak inspection method for delaminated container
DE202017001813U1 (de) 2017-04-05 2017-08-09 Wilhelm Daniel Scherz Vorrichtung zum Aufschneiden und Entfernen von Etiketten an PET-Getränkeflaschen
CN111495886B (zh) * 2018-07-23 2021-04-02 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 一种圆柱形红酒瓶用去标签装置及使用方法
CN110420947A (zh) * 2019-07-24 2019-11-08 中国长城葡萄酒有限公司 酒瓶清洗及瓶贴清除一体机
CN110550287A (zh) * 2019-10-15 2019-12-10 广东人励智能工程有限公司 一种贴标包装瓶上料线
CN110815290B (zh) * 2019-11-14 2021-12-21 玉环市梓鑫机械有限公司 一种机械关节处双流式清洗方法
CN111438154B (zh) * 2020-03-31 2023-05-12 贵州苗西南饮品有限公司 一种水桶标签去除自动化***
IT202000006946A1 (it) * 2020-04-02 2021-10-02 Pe Labellers Spa Apparecchiatura e procedimento per la rimozione di etichette da contenitori riutilizzabili.
JP2022086563A (ja) * 2020-11-30 2022-06-09 あおい精機株式会社 ラベル剥離装置及びラベル剥離方法
MX2023013787A (es) * 2021-05-20 2023-12-06 Pe Labellers Spa Maquina y metodo para remover etiquetas de contenedores reutilizables.
KR102458591B1 (ko) * 2021-12-09 2022-10-25 정민규 재활용품 압축 및 라벨 절단 장치

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59507038D1 (de) 1999-11-18
EP0711209B1 (fr) 1999-10-13
JPH09501103A (ja) 1997-02-04
WO1995032814A1 (fr) 1995-12-07
CN1082403C (zh) 2002-04-10
BR9505492A (pt) 1996-08-20
CN1128964A (zh) 1996-08-14
ES2141356T3 (es) 2000-03-16
US5885401A (en) 1999-03-23
JP3844497B2 (ja) 2006-11-15

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