EP0708210A1 - Brique - Google Patents

Brique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0708210A1
EP0708210A1 EP95116549A EP95116549A EP0708210A1 EP 0708210 A1 EP0708210 A1 EP 0708210A1 EP 95116549 A EP95116549 A EP 95116549A EP 95116549 A EP95116549 A EP 95116549A EP 0708210 A1 EP0708210 A1 EP 0708210A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
brick
blank
insulating
insulating layer
grooves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95116549A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0708210B1 (fr
Inventor
Volker Schmidt
Clemens Steenheuer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE4437885A external-priority patent/DE4437885A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0708210A1 publication Critical patent/EP0708210A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0708210B1 publication Critical patent/EP0708210B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. stepped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0289—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material
    • E04B2002/0293—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material solid material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a brick.
  • the object of the present invention is to design a brick so that the masonry and the masonry insulation can be created in one operation and / or the brick and the insulating material consist of the same material.
  • a suitable method for producing such a brick should be specified.
  • a brick that solves the problem is given by the invention according to claim 1.
  • Advantageous and expedient developments of this task solution are specified in subclaims 2 to 11.
  • a method for producing such a brick with two developments of the method is specified in claims 12 to 15.
  • the invention creates a composite brick consisting of a conventional brick and an insulation layer, through which the usual additional and costly insulation of masonry can be omitted.
  • the thickness of the insulation layer can be chosen according to the respective application.
  • the composite stone can be bricked like a normal brick and / or glued with thin bed mortar or similar, and the integrated insulation layer can be provided with a plaster layer or with a facing brick.
  • the tongue and groove connection makes an inseparable connection created between masonry and insulation layer.
  • foam clay as an insulating layer and a masonry brick for the composite stone, which can be manufactured as a whole in one work step, is particularly advantageous.
  • the brick and the insulating material can advantageously consist of the same material, for example of clay.
  • the use of perforated bricks is particularly advantageous since their surface-side channels only need to be provided with a longitudinal recess, for example for the T-bar to form a T-groove. This is expediently carried out during the production of the blank.
  • the production of the composite stone is unproblematic for masonry bricks, because foam clay raw material with or without shape in the desired thickness simply needs to be applied to the grooved brick blanks.
  • the foam clay flows into the grooves and also connects superficially to the brick blank.
  • the brick blank and the foam clay applied are then dried and fired together in the composite.
  • the insulation layer can then be ground flat and calibrated if necessary. With a suitable choice of material, the brick and the insulating layer can be dried and fired together, for example if the brick and the insulating layer consist of clay.
  • a clay perforated brick if used, it can be poured out with foam clay as the insulating material and dried and fired together with the foam clay.
  • the insulation layer on the side edges can be designed for a tongue and groove or overlapping connection.
  • the bond between masonry and insulation material can have different densities, which means that an optimal combination of sound and heat insulation can be achieved.
  • 1-3 shows a composite brick 2 consisting of a brick 4, for example a brick, and an integrated insulation layer 6 on one side.
  • a brick 4 for example a brick
  • an insulation layer 6 can also be formed on the opposite side.
  • the brick is preferably a perforated brick, which is indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 2 and which is indicated by reference number 7.
  • the brick 4 has grooves, for example dovetail grooves 8 (FIG. 1), T-grooves 10 (FIG. 2) or oblique grooves 12 (FIG. 3) or other suitable grooves, in which tongues 14, 16 and 18 of the insulation layer 6 applied to the brick 4 are arranged.
  • grooves for example dovetail grooves 8 (FIG. 1), T-grooves 10 (FIG. 2) or oblique grooves 12 (FIG. 3) or other suitable grooves, in which tongues 14, 16 and 18 of the insulation layer 6 applied to the brick 4 are arranged.
  • a butt connection of both the brick 4 and the insulating layer 6 of adjacent composite stones is provided in the composite stone 2 according to FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • the side edges of the insulation layer can be used for interlocking or overlapping arrangement can be formed, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 for three embodiments.
  • the opposite side edges of the insulation layer 6 in the brick 4 according to FIG. 4 are provided with a groove 22 and a tongue 24 complementary thereto to achieve a tongue and groove connection 26 between the adjacent insulation layers 6 and 6 'of adjacent composite bricks 2 and 2'.
  • the spring 24 is designed as a protruding from the edge of the composite stone.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 Two versions of an overlapped arrangement in the area of the insulation layer are shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • one side of opposite sides of the insulation layers 6, 6 ' has a stepped recess 28 and the opposite side has a complementary stepped projection 30, so that the overlapped arrangement 32 shown in FIG. 5 results.
  • one edge side 34 of the opposite edge sides of the insulating layer projects from the composite stone edge or from the brick edge by a part 36 and ends the opposite edge side 38 by the amount of the projection 36, so that the one in FIG. 6 shown overlapped arrangement 40 results in the insulation layer of adjacent bricks.
  • a suitable mortar or adhesive can be introduced into the joints of the tongue and groove connection 26 or the overlaps 32 and 40.
  • a brick blank preferably a brick blank
  • grooves are worked out.
  • These grooves can be, for example, dovetail grooves, T-grooves or simple oblique grooves. If you manufacture perforated brick blanks, you only need recesses opening into the surface in the edge channels be provided to create T-slots.
  • an insulating layer of closable pipes, mineral foam material, preferably foam clay, is applied to the grooved side of the brick blank. Possibly. it is applied using a mold if there is a risk that the applied foam material should flow down the side of the brick blank.
  • the composite stone blank obtained in this way consisting of brick blank and foam material and insulating layer, is then dried in the manner customary in the production of building bricks and then fired.
  • the foam clay can of course also be applied to the already dried or fired brick, where the brick is now fired or dried again with an insulating layer.
  • the foam material insulation layer can be ground flat and calibrated if necessary.
  • the opposite sides of the insulation layer can be designed for an overlapped arrangement or a tongue and groove connection, as has already been described above with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6.
  • the corresponding grooves and tongues and recesses and projections are preferably produced when the mineral foam material mass is applied with the aid of a suitable mold, which remains as a lost form on the composite blank or is removed after the drying process.
  • FIG. 7 shows a brick 4 in the form of a perforated brick, preferably a perforated clay brick, the holes 7 of which are filled with foam clay 6.
  • the clay clay blank can be poured out with foam clay, after which the brick and the foam clay are dried and fired together. Pouring with foam clay can also be done with the brick that has already dried or fired; in this case, the brick filled with foam clay goes through a drying and firing process again.
  • the bond between brick and insulation material can have different densities.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
EP95116549A 1994-10-22 1995-10-20 Brique Expired - Lifetime EP0708210B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4437885A DE4437885A1 (de) 1994-10-22 1994-10-22 Mauerstein
DE4437885 1994-10-22
DE9418932U DE9418932U1 (de) 1994-10-22 1994-11-25 Mauerstein
DE9418932U 1994-11-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0708210A1 true EP0708210A1 (fr) 1996-04-24
EP0708210B1 EP0708210B1 (fr) 2001-09-19

Family

ID=25941303

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95116549A Expired - Lifetime EP0708210B1 (fr) 1994-10-22 1995-10-20 Brique

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0708210B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE205908T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ290514B6 (fr)
HU (1) HUT77731A (fr)
PL (1) PL177235B1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19741282A1 (de) * 1997-09-19 1999-04-08 Diha Schneider Gmbh Mauerwerksbaustein und Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung desselben
DE10020956A1 (de) * 2000-04-28 2001-11-08 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Mauerstein und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
GB2405648A (en) * 2003-09-05 2005-03-09 Dennis John Partridge Building block with insulation bonded to it
FR2958309A1 (fr) * 2010-04-06 2011-10-07 Fixolite Sa Procede de fabrication d'un bloc de construction composite du type parpaing isolant et bloc obtenu
CN104563376A (zh) * 2015-01-04 2015-04-29 温岭市华广建设有限公司 一种保温隔音砌砖
CZ306255B6 (cs) * 2015-09-02 2016-11-02 HELUZ cihlářský průmysl v.o.s. Přesná zdicí tvarovka, způsob a zařízení pro její rozměrovou kalibraci a stěna z těchto tvarovek

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL72660Y1 (pl) * 2017-10-27 2022-08-01 Włodarski Jerzy Zakład Produkcyjno-Usługowy Wieloczęściowy prefabrykowany ogrodzeniowy element budowlany

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE803943C (de) * 1948-11-25 1951-04-12 Buderus Eisenwerk Verbundbauelement
DE1814823U (de) * 1960-03-29 1960-07-14 Franz Antoni Isothermstein.
DE2525539A1 (de) * 1975-06-07 1976-12-23 Jakob Lobmeyer Als hohl- oder massivstein ausgefuehrtes bauelement mit daemmplattenverkleidung
DE2707627A1 (de) * 1976-02-23 1977-08-25 Cerib Verfahren zur herstellung eines konstruktionsblocks und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
FR2418311A1 (fr) * 1978-02-28 1979-09-21 Sanson Jean Louis Brique composite, isolant thermique et phonique
EP0049348A1 (fr) * 1980-10-03 1982-04-14 Otavi Minen Ag Bloc creux à isolation intégrée, procédé de fabrication ainsi que moyen de remplissage pour la réalisation du procédé
GB2088923A (en) * 1980-12-09 1982-06-16 Barnes Leon Pearson Insulated constructional block
DE8504737U1 (de) * 1985-02-20 1985-05-09 Schlepps, geb. Podlesch, Gertrud, 4790 Paderborn Hohl-Baustein
DE3530138A1 (de) * 1985-08-23 1987-02-26 Heinz Dennert Sandwich-baustein fuer aussenmauerwerke
EP0221831A1 (fr) * 1985-10-10 1987-05-13 Hervé Kowalik Bloc modulaire isolant destiné au gros-oeuvre et au second-oeuvre du bâtiment et son procédé de mise en oeuvre
EP0301556A2 (fr) * 1987-07-31 1989-02-01 Rexpol Societa A Responsabilita Limitata Procédé de fabrication d'un élément de construction creux ayant la forme d'une brique creuse, bloc de béton ou analogue

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0096489A1 (fr) * 1982-06-03 1983-12-21 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Mousses minérales
CH681162A5 (en) * 1989-02-09 1993-01-29 Rolf Reinhard Building board for acoustic and/or thermal insulation - obtd. from suspension of used paper ground to pulp and poured into flat mould to form boarding

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE803943C (de) * 1948-11-25 1951-04-12 Buderus Eisenwerk Verbundbauelement
DE1814823U (de) * 1960-03-29 1960-07-14 Franz Antoni Isothermstein.
DE2525539A1 (de) * 1975-06-07 1976-12-23 Jakob Lobmeyer Als hohl- oder massivstein ausgefuehrtes bauelement mit daemmplattenverkleidung
DE2707627A1 (de) * 1976-02-23 1977-08-25 Cerib Verfahren zur herstellung eines konstruktionsblocks und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
FR2418311A1 (fr) * 1978-02-28 1979-09-21 Sanson Jean Louis Brique composite, isolant thermique et phonique
EP0049348A1 (fr) * 1980-10-03 1982-04-14 Otavi Minen Ag Bloc creux à isolation intégrée, procédé de fabrication ainsi que moyen de remplissage pour la réalisation du procédé
GB2088923A (en) * 1980-12-09 1982-06-16 Barnes Leon Pearson Insulated constructional block
DE8504737U1 (de) * 1985-02-20 1985-05-09 Schlepps, geb. Podlesch, Gertrud, 4790 Paderborn Hohl-Baustein
DE3530138A1 (de) * 1985-08-23 1987-02-26 Heinz Dennert Sandwich-baustein fuer aussenmauerwerke
EP0221831A1 (fr) * 1985-10-10 1987-05-13 Hervé Kowalik Bloc modulaire isolant destiné au gros-oeuvre et au second-oeuvre du bâtiment et son procédé de mise en oeuvre
EP0301556A2 (fr) * 1987-07-31 1989-02-01 Rexpol Societa A Responsabilita Limitata Procédé de fabrication d'un élément de construction creux ayant la forme d'une brique creuse, bloc de béton ou analogue

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19741282A1 (de) * 1997-09-19 1999-04-08 Diha Schneider Gmbh Mauerwerksbaustein und Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung desselben
DE10020956A1 (de) * 2000-04-28 2001-11-08 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Mauerstein und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE10020956B4 (de) * 2000-04-28 2005-05-19 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Mauerstein und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
GB2405648A (en) * 2003-09-05 2005-03-09 Dennis John Partridge Building block with insulation bonded to it
FR2958309A1 (fr) * 2010-04-06 2011-10-07 Fixolite Sa Procede de fabrication d'un bloc de construction composite du type parpaing isolant et bloc obtenu
EP2374957A1 (fr) * 2010-04-06 2011-10-12 Fixolite, société anonyme Procédé de fabrication d'un bloc de construction composite du type parpaing isolant et bloc obtenu
EP2374957B1 (fr) 2010-04-06 2017-10-04 Fixolite Usines Procédé de fabrication d'un bloc de construction composite du type parpaing isolant et bloc obtenu
CN104563376A (zh) * 2015-01-04 2015-04-29 温岭市华广建设有限公司 一种保温隔音砌砖
CZ306255B6 (cs) * 2015-09-02 2016-11-02 HELUZ cihlářský průmysl v.o.s. Přesná zdicí tvarovka, způsob a zařízení pro její rozměrovou kalibraci a stěna z těchto tvarovek
EP3153636A2 (fr) 2015-09-02 2017-04-12 HELUZ cihlarsky prumysl v.o.s. Bloc de mur précis et procédé de calibrage correspondant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ274295A3 (en) 1996-05-15
HUT77731A (hu) 1998-07-28
CZ290514B6 (cs) 2002-08-14
PL311053A1 (en) 1996-04-29
HU9503042D0 (en) 1995-12-28
EP0708210B1 (fr) 2001-09-19
ATE205908T1 (de) 2001-10-15
PL177235B1 (pl) 1999-10-29

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