EP0708210A1 - Brick - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- EP0708210A1 EP0708210A1 EP95116549A EP95116549A EP0708210A1 EP 0708210 A1 EP0708210 A1 EP 0708210A1 EP 95116549 A EP95116549 A EP 95116549A EP 95116549 A EP95116549 A EP 95116549A EP 0708210 A1 EP0708210 A1 EP 0708210A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- blank
- insulating
- insulating layer
- grooves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. stepped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/0289—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material
- E04B2002/0293—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material solid material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a brick.
- the object of the present invention is to design a brick so that the masonry and the masonry insulation can be created in one operation and / or the brick and the insulating material consist of the same material.
- a suitable method for producing such a brick should be specified.
- a brick that solves the problem is given by the invention according to claim 1.
- Advantageous and expedient developments of this task solution are specified in subclaims 2 to 11.
- a method for producing such a brick with two developments of the method is specified in claims 12 to 15.
- the invention creates a composite brick consisting of a conventional brick and an insulation layer, through which the usual additional and costly insulation of masonry can be omitted.
- the thickness of the insulation layer can be chosen according to the respective application.
- the composite stone can be bricked like a normal brick and / or glued with thin bed mortar or similar, and the integrated insulation layer can be provided with a plaster layer or with a facing brick.
- the tongue and groove connection makes an inseparable connection created between masonry and insulation layer.
- foam clay as an insulating layer and a masonry brick for the composite stone, which can be manufactured as a whole in one work step, is particularly advantageous.
- the brick and the insulating material can advantageously consist of the same material, for example of clay.
- the use of perforated bricks is particularly advantageous since their surface-side channels only need to be provided with a longitudinal recess, for example for the T-bar to form a T-groove. This is expediently carried out during the production of the blank.
- the production of the composite stone is unproblematic for masonry bricks, because foam clay raw material with or without shape in the desired thickness simply needs to be applied to the grooved brick blanks.
- the foam clay flows into the grooves and also connects superficially to the brick blank.
- the brick blank and the foam clay applied are then dried and fired together in the composite.
- the insulation layer can then be ground flat and calibrated if necessary. With a suitable choice of material, the brick and the insulating layer can be dried and fired together, for example if the brick and the insulating layer consist of clay.
- a clay perforated brick if used, it can be poured out with foam clay as the insulating material and dried and fired together with the foam clay.
- the insulation layer on the side edges can be designed for a tongue and groove or overlapping connection.
- the bond between masonry and insulation material can have different densities, which means that an optimal combination of sound and heat insulation can be achieved.
- 1-3 shows a composite brick 2 consisting of a brick 4, for example a brick, and an integrated insulation layer 6 on one side.
- a brick 4 for example a brick
- an insulation layer 6 can also be formed on the opposite side.
- the brick is preferably a perforated brick, which is indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 2 and which is indicated by reference number 7.
- the brick 4 has grooves, for example dovetail grooves 8 (FIG. 1), T-grooves 10 (FIG. 2) or oblique grooves 12 (FIG. 3) or other suitable grooves, in which tongues 14, 16 and 18 of the insulation layer 6 applied to the brick 4 are arranged.
- grooves for example dovetail grooves 8 (FIG. 1), T-grooves 10 (FIG. 2) or oblique grooves 12 (FIG. 3) or other suitable grooves, in which tongues 14, 16 and 18 of the insulation layer 6 applied to the brick 4 are arranged.
- a butt connection of both the brick 4 and the insulating layer 6 of adjacent composite stones is provided in the composite stone 2 according to FIGS. 1 to 3.
- the side edges of the insulation layer can be used for interlocking or overlapping arrangement can be formed, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 for three embodiments.
- the opposite side edges of the insulation layer 6 in the brick 4 according to FIG. 4 are provided with a groove 22 and a tongue 24 complementary thereto to achieve a tongue and groove connection 26 between the adjacent insulation layers 6 and 6 'of adjacent composite bricks 2 and 2'.
- the spring 24 is designed as a protruding from the edge of the composite stone.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 Two versions of an overlapped arrangement in the area of the insulation layer are shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- one side of opposite sides of the insulation layers 6, 6 ' has a stepped recess 28 and the opposite side has a complementary stepped projection 30, so that the overlapped arrangement 32 shown in FIG. 5 results.
- one edge side 34 of the opposite edge sides of the insulating layer projects from the composite stone edge or from the brick edge by a part 36 and ends the opposite edge side 38 by the amount of the projection 36, so that the one in FIG. 6 shown overlapped arrangement 40 results in the insulation layer of adjacent bricks.
- a suitable mortar or adhesive can be introduced into the joints of the tongue and groove connection 26 or the overlaps 32 and 40.
- a brick blank preferably a brick blank
- grooves are worked out.
- These grooves can be, for example, dovetail grooves, T-grooves or simple oblique grooves. If you manufacture perforated brick blanks, you only need recesses opening into the surface in the edge channels be provided to create T-slots.
- an insulating layer of closable pipes, mineral foam material, preferably foam clay, is applied to the grooved side of the brick blank. Possibly. it is applied using a mold if there is a risk that the applied foam material should flow down the side of the brick blank.
- the composite stone blank obtained in this way consisting of brick blank and foam material and insulating layer, is then dried in the manner customary in the production of building bricks and then fired.
- the foam clay can of course also be applied to the already dried or fired brick, where the brick is now fired or dried again with an insulating layer.
- the foam material insulation layer can be ground flat and calibrated if necessary.
- the opposite sides of the insulation layer can be designed for an overlapped arrangement or a tongue and groove connection, as has already been described above with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6.
- the corresponding grooves and tongues and recesses and projections are preferably produced when the mineral foam material mass is applied with the aid of a suitable mold, which remains as a lost form on the composite blank or is removed after the drying process.
- FIG. 7 shows a brick 4 in the form of a perforated brick, preferably a perforated clay brick, the holes 7 of which are filled with foam clay 6.
- the clay clay blank can be poured out with foam clay, after which the brick and the foam clay are dried and fired together. Pouring with foam clay can also be done with the brick that has already dried or fired; in this case, the brick filled with foam clay goes through a drying and firing process again.
- the bond between brick and insulation material can have different densities.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Mauerstein.The invention relates to a brick.
Es ist bekannt, zur Wärmedämmung von Mauerwerk das Mauerwerk außen- und/oder innenseitig in einem gesonderten nachfolgenden Arbeitsgang mit Dämmschichten zu versehen.For thermal insulation of masonry, it is known to provide the masonry on the outside and / or inside with insulation layers in a separate subsequent operation.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, einen Mauerstein so auszubilden, daß das Mauerwerk und die Mauerwerksdämmung in einem Arbeitsgang erstellt werden können und/oder der Mauerstein und das Dämmaterial aus dem gleichen Material bestehen. Außerdem soll ein geeignetes Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Mauersteines angegeben werden.The object of the present invention is to design a brick so that the masonry and the masonry insulation can be created in one operation and / or the brick and the insulating material consist of the same material. In addition, a suitable method for producing such a brick should be specified.
Ein Mauerstein, der die Aufgabe löst, ist durch die Erfindung gemäß Anspruch 1 gegeben. Vorteilhafte und zweckmäßige Weiterbildungen dieser Aufgabenlösung sind in den Unteransprüchen 2 bis 11 angegeben. Ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Mauersteines mit zwei Weiterbildungen des Verfahrens ist in den Ansprüchen 12 bis 15 angegeben.A brick that solves the problem is given by the invention according to
Durch die Erfindung wird ein aus einem üblichen Mauerstein und einer Dämmschicht bestehender Verbundstein geschaffen, durch den die übliche zusätzliche und aufwendige Dämmung von Mauerwerk entfallen kann. Die Stärke der Dämmschicht kann beliebig entsprechend dem jeweiligen Einsatzzweck gewählt werden. Der Verbundstein kann wie ein normaler Mauerstein gemauert und/oder auch mit Dünnenbettmörtel o. ä. verklebt werden, und die integrierte Dämmschicht kann mit einer Putzschicht bzw. mit einem Vormauerziegel versehen werden.The invention creates a composite brick consisting of a conventional brick and an insulation layer, through which the usual additional and costly insulation of masonry can be omitted. The thickness of the insulation layer can be chosen according to the respective application. The composite stone can be bricked like a normal brick and / or glued with thin bed mortar or similar, and the integrated insulation layer can be provided with a plaster layer or with a facing brick.
Durch die Nut-/Federverbindung wird eine unlösbare Verbindung zwischen Mauerstein und Dämmschicht geschaffen. Besonders vorteilhaft ist die Verwendung von Schaumton als Dämmschicht und einem Mauerwerkziegel für den Verbundstein, der so als Ganzes in einem Arbeitsgang gefertigt werden kann. Der Mauerstein und das Dämmaterial können vorteilhafterweise aus dem gleichen Material bestehen, beispielsweise aus Ton. Von besonderem Vorteil ist dabei die Verwendung von Lochziegeln, da deren oberflächenseitigen Kanäle nur noch mit einer längs verlaufenden Ausnehmung, beispielsweise für den T-Steg zur Ausbildung einer T-Nut, versehen zu werden brauchen. Dies erfolgt zweckmäßig bereits bei der Herstellung des Rohlings.The tongue and groove connection makes an inseparable connection created between masonry and insulation layer. The use of foam clay as an insulating layer and a masonry brick for the composite stone, which can be manufactured as a whole in one work step, is particularly advantageous. The brick and the insulating material can advantageously consist of the same material, for example of clay. The use of perforated bricks is particularly advantageous since their surface-side channels only need to be provided with a longitudinal recess, for example for the T-bar to form a T-groove. This is expediently carried out during the production of the blank.
Die Herstellung des Verbundsteines ist bei Mauerziegeln problemlos, weil auf die mit Nuten versehenen Ziegelrohlinge einfach Schaumtonrohmasse mit oder ohne Form in der gewünschten Stärke aufgebracht zu werden braucht. Der Schaumton fließt in die Nuten und verbindet sich zusätzlich oberflächlich mit dem Ziegelrohling. Der Ziegelrohling und der aufgebrachte Schaumton werden dann im Verbund zusammen getrocknet und gebrannt. Anschließend kann die Dämmschicht noch plangeschliffen und kalibriert werden, falls dies erforderlich sein sollte. Bei geeigneter Materialwahl können der Mauerstein und die Dämmschicht gemeinsam getrocknet und gebrannt werden, beispielsweise wenn der Mauerstein und die Dämmschicht aus Ton bestehen.The production of the composite stone is unproblematic for masonry bricks, because foam clay raw material with or without shape in the desired thickness simply needs to be applied to the grooved brick blanks. The foam clay flows into the grooves and also connects superficially to the brick blank. The brick blank and the foam clay applied are then dried and fired together in the composite. The insulation layer can then be ground flat and calibrated if necessary. With a suitable choice of material, the brick and the insulating layer can be dried and fired together, for example if the brick and the insulating layer consist of clay.
Gemäß einer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann bei Verwendung eines Ton-Hochlochziegels dieser mit Schaumton als Dämmaterial ausgegossen und gemeinsam mit dem Schaumton getrocknet und gebrannt werden.According to one embodiment of the invention, if a clay perforated brick is used, it can be poured out with foam clay as the insulating material and dried and fired together with the foam clay.
Zur besseren Dämmwirkung im Fugenbereich des Verbundsteines kann die Dämmschicht an den Seitenrändern für eine Nut-/Feder- oder überlappende Verbindung ausgebildet sein.For better insulation in the joint area of the composite block, the insulation layer on the side edges can be designed for a tongue and groove or overlapping connection.
Der Verbund zwischen Mauerstein und Dämmaterial kann unterschiedliche Dichte aufweisen, wodurch eine optimale Kombination von Schall- und Wärmeschutz erreichbar ist.The bond between masonry and insulation material can have different densities, which means that an optimal combination of sound and heat insulation can be achieved.
Die Erfindung soll nachfolgend anhand der beigefügten Zeichnung, in der einige Ausführungsbeispiele dargestellt sind, näher erläutert werden.The invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying Drawing, in which some embodiments are shown, are explained in more detail.
Es zeigen
- Fig. 1-3
- drei verschiedene Ausführungsformen eines Verbundsteines aus einem Mauerstein und einer Dämmschicht,
- Fig. 4-6
- drei verschiedene Seitenrandausbildungen der Dämmschicht des Verbundsteines nach den Fig. 1-3 und
- Fig. 7
- eine andere Ausführungsform eines Verbundsteines aus einem mit Dämmaterial versehenen Mauerstein.
- Fig. 1-3
- three different embodiments of a composite stone made of a brick and an insulation layer,
- Fig. 4-6
- three different side edge designs of the insulating layer of the composite block according to FIGS. 1-3 and
- Fig. 7
- another embodiment of a composite stone from a brick provided with insulating material.
Gleiche Teile des Verbundsteines nach den Fig. 1-6 sind mit den gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen.Identical parts of the composite stone according to FIGS. 1-6 are provided with the same reference symbols.
Die Zeichnung zeigt in den Fig. 1-3 einen Verbundstein 2, bestehend aus einem Mauerstein 4, beispielsweise einem Mauerziegel, und einer integrierten Dämmschicht 6 auf einer Seite. Eine solche Dämmschicht 6 kann auch auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite ausgebildet sein.1-3 shows a
Der Mauerstein ist vorzugsweise ein Lochziegel, was in der Fig. 2 gestrichelt angedeutet ist und worauf mit dem Bezugszeichen 7 hingewiesen ist.The brick is preferably a perforated brick, which is indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 2 and which is indicated by
Der Mauerstein 4 weist Nuten, beispielsweise Schwalbenschwanznuten 8 (Fig. 1), T-Nuten 10 (Fig. 2) oder schräge Nuten 12 (Fig. 3) oder andere geeignete Nuten, auf, in denen komplementär dazu ausgebildete Federn 14, 16 und 18 der auf den Mauerstein 4 aufgebrachten Dämmschicht 6 angeordnet sind. Beim Verbundstein 2 nach den Fig. 1 bis 3 ist eine stumpfe Verbindung sowohl des Mauersteins 4 als auch der Dämmschicht 6 benachbarter Verbundsteine vorgesehen.The
Zur Verbesserung der Dämmwirkung im Bereich der Fugen 20 zwischen benachbarten Mauersteinen 4, 4' können die Seitenränder der Dämmschicht zur ineinandergreifenden oder überlappenden Anordnung ausgebildet sein, wie dies in den Fig. 4 bis 6 für drei Ausführungsformen dargestellt ist.To improve the insulation effect in the area of the
Die gegenüberliegenden Seitenränder der Dämmschicht 6 beim Mauerstein 4 nach Fig. 4 sind mit einer Nut 22 und einer dazu komplementär ausgebildeten Feder 24 versehen zur Erzielung einer Nut-/Federverbindung 26 zwischen den benachbarten Dämmschichten 6 und 6' benachbarter Verbundsteine 2 und 2'. Die Feder 24 ist dabei als vom Rand des Verbundsteines abstehender Vorsprung ausgebildet.The opposite side edges of the
Zwei Versionen einer überlappten Anordnung im Bereich der Dämmschicht sind in den Fig. 5 und 6 dargestellt.Two versions of an overlapped arrangement in the area of the insulation layer are shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
Bei der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 5 weist eine Seite gegenüberliegender Seiten der Dämmschichten 6, 6' eine stufige Ausnehmung 28 und die gegenüberliegende Seite einen dazu komplementären stufigen Vorsprung 30 auf, so daß sich die in Fig. 5 dargestellte überlappte Anordnung 32 ergibt.5, one side of opposite sides of the
Bei der in Fig. 6 gezeigten Ausführungsform springt eine Randseite 34 der gegenüberliegenden Randseiten der Dämmschicht vom Verbundsteinrand bzw. vom Mauersteinrand um ein Teil 36 vor und endet die gegenüberliegende Randseite 38 um das Maß des Vorsprungs 36 rückversetzt, so daß sich die in Fig. 6 gezeigte überlappte Anordnung 40 im Bereich der Dämmschicht benachbarter Mauersteine ergibt.In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, one
In die Fugen der Nut-/Federverbindung 26 oder der Überlappungen 32 und 40 kann ein geeigneter Mörtel oder ein geeigneter Klebstoff eingebracht werden.A suitable mortar or adhesive can be introduced into the joints of the tongue and
Nachfolgend soll noch ein bevorzugtes Verfahren zur Herstellung des aus der Dämmschicht 6 und dem Mauerziegel 4 bestehenden Verbundsteines 6 beschrieben werden.A preferred method for producing the
Zunächst wird wie üblich ein Mauersteinrohling, vorzugsweise ein Mauerziegelrohling, hergestellt, in dessen Seite, die mit einer Dämmschicht versehen werden soll, Nuten ausgearbeitet werden. Diese Nuten können beispielsweise Schwalbenschwanznuten, T-Nuten oder einfache Schrägnuten sein. Wenn man Lochziegelrohlinge herstellt, brauchen in die randseitigen Kanäle nur noch in der Oberfläche mündende Ausnehmungen vorgesehen werden, um T-Nuten zu erzeugen.First, as usual, a brick blank, preferably a brick blank, is produced, in the side of which, which is to be provided with an insulating layer, grooves are worked out. These grooves can be, for example, dovetail grooves, T-grooves or simple oblique grooves. If you manufacture perforated brick blanks, you only need recesses opening into the surface in the edge channels be provided to create T-slots.
Danach wird eine Dämmschicht aus schließfähigen Rohren, mineralischem Schaummaterial, vorzugsweise Schaumtonmasse, auf die mit Nuten versehene Seite des Mauersteinrohlings aufgebracht. Ggf. erfolgt das Aufbringen mit Hilfe einer Form, falls die Gefahr besteht, daß das aufgebrachte Schaummaterial vom Mauersteinrohling seitlich herunterfließen sollte.Then an insulating layer of closable pipes, mineral foam material, preferably foam clay, is applied to the grooved side of the brick blank. Possibly. it is applied using a mold if there is a risk that the applied foam material should flow down the side of the brick blank.
Danach wird der so erhaltene Verbundsteinrohling aus Mauersteinrohling und Schaummaterial und -dämmschicht wie bei der Herstellung von Mauerziegeln üblich getrocknet und danach gebrannt. Das Aufbringen der Schaumtonmasse kann natürlich auch auf dem bereits getrockneten oder gebrannten Ziegel erfolgen, wo hierbei der Ziegel jetzt mit Dämmschicht nochmals gebrannt bzw. getrocknet wird.The composite stone blank obtained in this way, consisting of brick blank and foam material and insulating layer, is then dried in the manner customary in the production of building bricks and then fired. The foam clay can of course also be applied to the already dried or fired brick, where the brick is now fired or dried again with an insulating layer.
Nach dem Brennen kann die Schaummaterial-Dämmschicht noch plangeschliffen und kalibriert werden, falls dies erforderlich sein sollte.After firing, the foam material insulation layer can be ground flat and calibrated if necessary.
Wenn man die Dämmwirkung der Dämmschicht im Fugenbereich des Mauersteines verbessern will, so können die einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten der Dämmschicht für eine überlappte Anordnung oder eine Nut-/Federverbindung ausgebildet sein, wie dies oben schon anhand der Figuren 4 bis 6 beschrieben worden ist. Die entsprechenden Nuten und Federn und Ausnehmungen und Vorsprünge werden vorzugsweise beim Aufbringen der mineralischen Schaummaterialmasse mit Hilfe einer geeigneten Form erzeugt, welche als verlorene Form am Verbund-Rohling verbleibt oder nach dem Trocknungsvorgang entfernt wird.If you want to improve the insulation effect of the insulation layer in the joint area of the brick, the opposite sides of the insulation layer can be designed for an overlapped arrangement or a tongue and groove connection, as has already been described above with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6. The corresponding grooves and tongues and recesses and projections are preferably produced when the mineral foam material mass is applied with the aid of a suitable mold, which remains as a lost form on the composite blank or is removed after the drying process.
Die Fig. 7 zeigt einen Mauerstein 4 in Form eines Hochlochziegels, vorzugsweise eines Hochloch-Tonziegels, dessen Löcher 7 mit Schaumton 6 ausgegossen sind. Das Ausgießen mit Schaumton kann beim Tonziegel-Rohling erfolgen, wobei anschließend der Ziegel und der Schaumton gemeinsam getrocknet und gebrannt werden. Das Ausgießen mit Schaumton kann auch beim bereits getrockneten oder gebrannten Ziegel erfolgen; in diesem Falle durchläuft der mit Schaumton ausgegossene Ziegel nochmals einen Trocken- und Brennprozeß. Um eine optimale Kombination von Schall- und Wärmeschutz zu erzielen, kann der Verbund zwischen Mauerstein und Dämmaterial unterschiedliche Dichte aufweisen.7 shows a
Claims (21)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4437885A DE4437885A1 (en) | 1994-10-22 | 1994-10-22 | Building brick for heat-insulating buildings |
DE4437885 | 1994-10-22 | ||
DE9418932U DE9418932U1 (en) | 1994-10-22 | 1994-11-25 | Brick |
DE9418932U | 1994-11-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0708210A1 true EP0708210A1 (en) | 1996-04-24 |
EP0708210B1 EP0708210B1 (en) | 2001-09-19 |
Family
ID=25941303
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95116549A Expired - Lifetime EP0708210B1 (en) | 1994-10-22 | 1995-10-20 | Brick |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0708210B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE205908T1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ290514B6 (en) |
HU (1) | HUT77731A (en) |
PL (1) | PL177235B1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19741282A1 (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 1999-04-08 | Diha Schneider Gmbh | Building brick |
DE10020956A1 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-08 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Brick and process for its manufacture |
GB2405648A (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-09 | Dennis John Partridge | Building block with insulation bonded to it |
FR2958309A1 (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-07 | Fixolite Sa | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A COMPOSITE CONSTRUCTION BLOCK OF THE INSULATING PARPAING TYPE AND BLOCK OBTAINED |
CN104563376A (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-04-29 | 温岭市华广建设有限公司 | Heat-insulating soundproof brick |
CZ306255B6 (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-11-02 | HELUZ cihlářský průmysl v.o.s. | Precise walling shaped brick, method of and apparatus for dimensional calibration thereof and wall of such shaped bricks |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL72660Y1 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2022-08-01 | Włodarski Jerzy Zakład Produkcyjno-Usługowy | Multiple-part prefabricated fencing construction element |
Citations (11)
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DE1814823U (en) * | 1960-03-29 | 1960-07-14 | Franz Antoni | ISOTHERMAL STONE. |
DE2525539A1 (en) * | 1975-06-07 | 1976-12-23 | Jakob Lobmeyer | Interlocking insulated hollow or solid masonry building block - with undercut grooves and tongues, and grooves for insulating panel ribs |
DE2707627A1 (en) * | 1976-02-23 | 1977-08-25 | Cerib | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A CONSTRUCTION BLOCK AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD |
FR2418311A1 (en) * | 1978-02-28 | 1979-09-21 | Sanson Jean Louis | Building blocks with adhesive-bonded thermal insulation - for good interlayer bond strength |
EP0049348A1 (en) * | 1980-10-03 | 1982-04-14 | Otavi Minen Ag | Hollow block with integrated insulation, process for making the same, and filling means for carrying out the process |
GB2088923A (en) * | 1980-12-09 | 1982-06-16 | Barnes Leon Pearson | Insulated constructional block |
DE8504737U1 (en) * | 1985-02-20 | 1985-05-09 | Schlepps, geb. Podlesch, Gertrud, 4790 Paderborn | Hollow building block |
DE3530138A1 (en) * | 1985-08-23 | 1987-02-26 | Heinz Dennert | Sandwich-type building block for exterior masonry structures |
EP0221831A1 (en) * | 1985-10-10 | 1987-05-13 | Hervé Kowalik | Modular insulating-building-block for construction and interior works, and its application |
EP0301556A2 (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1989-02-01 | Rexpol Societa A Responsabilita Limitata | Method of manufacturing a building element in the shape of a hollow brick, concrete block or the like |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0096489A1 (en) * | 1982-06-03 | 1983-12-21 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Inorganic foams |
CH681162A5 (en) * | 1989-02-09 | 1993-01-29 | Rolf Reinhard | Building board for acoustic and/or thermal insulation - obtd. from suspension of used paper ground to pulp and poured into flat mould to form boarding |
-
1995
- 1995-10-20 EP EP95116549A patent/EP0708210B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-20 CZ CZ19952742A patent/CZ290514B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-10-20 HU HU9503042A patent/HUT77731A/en unknown
- 1995-10-20 PL PL95311053A patent/PL177235B1/en unknown
- 1995-10-20 AT AT95116549T patent/ATE205908T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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DE803943C (en) * | 1948-11-25 | 1951-04-12 | Buderus Eisenwerk | Composite component |
DE1814823U (en) * | 1960-03-29 | 1960-07-14 | Franz Antoni | ISOTHERMAL STONE. |
DE2525539A1 (en) * | 1975-06-07 | 1976-12-23 | Jakob Lobmeyer | Interlocking insulated hollow or solid masonry building block - with undercut grooves and tongues, and grooves for insulating panel ribs |
DE2707627A1 (en) * | 1976-02-23 | 1977-08-25 | Cerib | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A CONSTRUCTION BLOCK AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD |
FR2418311A1 (en) * | 1978-02-28 | 1979-09-21 | Sanson Jean Louis | Building blocks with adhesive-bonded thermal insulation - for good interlayer bond strength |
EP0049348A1 (en) * | 1980-10-03 | 1982-04-14 | Otavi Minen Ag | Hollow block with integrated insulation, process for making the same, and filling means for carrying out the process |
GB2088923A (en) * | 1980-12-09 | 1982-06-16 | Barnes Leon Pearson | Insulated constructional block |
DE8504737U1 (en) * | 1985-02-20 | 1985-05-09 | Schlepps, geb. Podlesch, Gertrud, 4790 Paderborn | Hollow building block |
DE3530138A1 (en) * | 1985-08-23 | 1987-02-26 | Heinz Dennert | Sandwich-type building block for exterior masonry structures |
EP0221831A1 (en) * | 1985-10-10 | 1987-05-13 | Hervé Kowalik | Modular insulating-building-block for construction and interior works, and its application |
EP0301556A2 (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1989-02-01 | Rexpol Societa A Responsabilita Limitata | Method of manufacturing a building element in the shape of a hollow brick, concrete block or the like |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19741282A1 (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 1999-04-08 | Diha Schneider Gmbh | Building brick |
DE10020956A1 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-08 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Brick and process for its manufacture |
DE10020956B4 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2005-05-19 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Brick and process for its production |
GB2405648A (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-09 | Dennis John Partridge | Building block with insulation bonded to it |
FR2958309A1 (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-07 | Fixolite Sa | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A COMPOSITE CONSTRUCTION BLOCK OF THE INSULATING PARPAING TYPE AND BLOCK OBTAINED |
EP2374957A1 (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-12 | Fixolite, société anonyme | Process for manufacturing an insulating composite building block and block produced by this process |
EP2374957B1 (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2017-10-04 | Fixolite Usines | Process for manufacturing an insulating composite building block and block produced by this process |
CN104563376A (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-04-29 | 温岭市华广建设有限公司 | Heat-insulating soundproof brick |
CZ306255B6 (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-11-02 | HELUZ cihlářský průmysl v.o.s. | Precise walling shaped brick, method of and apparatus for dimensional calibration thereof and wall of such shaped bricks |
EP3153636A2 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2017-04-12 | HELUZ cihlarsky prumysl v.o.s. | A precise walling block and method for calibration thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL177235B1 (en) | 1999-10-29 |
HU9503042D0 (en) | 1995-12-28 |
PL311053A1 (en) | 1996-04-29 |
CZ290514B6 (en) | 2002-08-14 |
EP0708210B1 (en) | 2001-09-19 |
CZ274295A3 (en) | 1996-05-15 |
HUT77731A (en) | 1998-07-28 |
ATE205908T1 (en) | 2001-10-15 |
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