EP0680442A1 - Transport- und lagersystem - Google Patents
Transport- und lagersystemInfo
- Publication number
- EP0680442A1 EP0680442A1 EP95901420A EP95901420A EP0680442A1 EP 0680442 A1 EP0680442 A1 EP 0680442A1 EP 95901420 A EP95901420 A EP 95901420A EP 95901420 A EP95901420 A EP 95901420A EP 0680442 A1 EP0680442 A1 EP 0680442A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transport
- storage system
- support
- profile
- receiving device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0091—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00024—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00059—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00094—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00358—Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00567—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transport and storage system according to the preamble of claim l.
- pallets and containers that are durable and can be used in a user-friendly manner; Furthermore, space, weight and material optimization is required.
- the pallets and containers should be able to be produced with variable shapes and sizes, be accurate in terms of dimensions, weights and contours, be easy to repair and clean, and be space-saving or foldable for empty transport.
- a transport and storage system in the form of a flat pallet corresponding to the preamble of claim 1 is known from DE-C-31 38 349.
- the generic transport and storage system is made of extruded longitudinal and cross members, in particular aluminum, for use in areas with hygienic requirements.
- the side members consist of three interconnectable individual parts.
- the upper individual part forming a support part has a connection device in the form of two shoulders which delimit an insertion opening into which the cross members can be inserted.
- the generic transport and storage system is disadvantageous insofar as the packaged goods are not protected from below, since no closed loading area is created by a plurality of cross members arranged at a distance from one another. Due to this fact, the longitudinal lazy space, since the cross members are inserted into the side members at a distance from each other.
- the transport and storage system according to the invention which advantageously enables a modularly constructed one-material construction using light metal profiles, fulfills the requirements of industry and trade explained at the outset and in some cases goes even further.
- the height, length, width, configuration and load capacity of the transport and storage system can be quickly adapted to individual requirements.
- the system according to the invention is particularly air freight and Suitable for clean rooms, has a long service life and is easy to keep clean and repair during use.
- a pallet deck can first be used as the goods receiving device, which consists of two plates connected by a connecting profile and which is open on all sides at its front edges.
- the clamping and sealing groove of the connecting device primarily takes over the clamping and sealing function, since the open end edges are covered on all sides. At the same time, edge protection is of course also achieved in this way.
- a full plate ie a non-hollow component
- the pallet deck which can also be inserted into the clamping and sealing groove.
- the edge protection through the gill and sealing groove according to the invention comes to the fore. If, for example, a wooden panel, preferably a plywood panel, is provided as the solid panel, the sealing function is also important, since in this case the clamping and sealing groove prevents the absorption of moisture over the unprotected end faces by covering the edges on all sides.
- the aforementioned types of goods receiving device can be produced from practically any suitable material.
- metals, in particular aluminum, and also plastics or wood are preferably used.
- the support device In order to create a transport and storage system in accordance with the requirements described at the outset as a modularly constructed, easily assembled and disassembled designed system according to the present invention, it is possible to make the support device from interconnectable individual parts, preferably in the form of light together connectable profile parts.
- the support feet can be designed as profile bars that can be pressed or cast.
- the profiles can be provided with grooves, bores or punched holes into which slot nuts, nuts or screws can be inserted to connect the structural parts of the system according to the invention, which ensure easy assembly and disassembly. If corner connections are necessary in order to form the clamping and sealing groove running around all the front edges of the goods receiving device, gusset plates, corner profiles, plug-in structures, snap-in structures, clamps, rivets, screw connections or possibly also welded connections can be provided.
- end closures for example support legs or skid profiles that are open on one side, are required, these can be produced by inserting end plates.
- the transport and storage system according to the invention with a one-piece support device which, in a particularly preferred embodiment, has a skid part, a support foot part and a support part. In a particularly advantageous embodiment, this results in a double-T support profile, on the support part arranged at the top in the assembled state, the connecting device for forming the clamping and sealing groove. is ordered.
- the fundamentally different design option is a modularly constructed mountable and demountable support device which has at least one support foot part and one support part with the clamping and sealing groove.
- a profile can optionally be mounted as a skid part on the support foot part.
- Both of the above-mentioned embodiments can have plug-in grooves as further expansion stages, which are arranged on the clamping and sealing groove and which enable the construction of containers in the form of boxes or boxes by introducing upright walls into the plug-in grooves.
- Screw, clamp, plug-in and clamp connections are in principle possible as connection-technical devices for the individual parts of the transport and storage system according to the invention, if dismantling is desired. If this requirement does not exist, welded, adhesive, and riveted connections are also conceivable in principle.
- All embodiments of the transport and storage system according to the invention can also be provided with additional equipment, for example in the form of hinge grooves.
- additional equipment for example in the form of hinge grooves.
- Such hinge grooves are expediently provided in the area of the support part, preferably as part of the connecting device, and enable the attachment of, for example, handles, pivotable wall parts and the like.
- the transport and storage system according to the invention is designed as a foldable container or a foldable container.
- the particularly preferred embodiment uses the so-called M-folding system.
- a base plate is initially provided, which according to the principles of the invention Goods receiving device, for example with a plate-like pallet deck, the connecting device of which has a clamping and sealing groove running around all end edges of the goods receiving device.
- Goods receiving device for example with a plate-like pallet deck, the connecting device of which has a clamping and sealing groove running around all end edges of the goods receiving device.
- This basic body is provided on its circumferential edges with a raised edge which delimits a receiving space on the pallet deck, the height of which makes it possible to fold in the container walls so that they can be completely folded into the receiving space.
- a hinge is provided on a longitudinal side of this raised edge, on which a longitudinal wall, for example the rear wall of the container, is pivotably articulated.
- a longitudinal wall for example the rear wall of the container
- divided side walls are pivotally articulated, which in turn are connected to one another in the middle by hinges.
- a front wall arranged parallel to the rear wall is pivotally attached on its narrow sides.
- a cover part is attached to the still free longitudinal wall of the rear wall so as to be pivotable by 270 °.
- the ends of the side walls and the front wall facing away from the pallet deck are provided with a web which is of reduced width compared to the wall thickness and which engages in appropriately designed grooves in the side walls and the front wall when these form the container on the raised ones Edges of the pallet deck.
- the cover part In this unfolded state, the cover part can be pivoted between its open position, in which it lies flat against the rear wall, and its closed position, pivoted by 270 °, in which it has a groove, which also runs around three sides, in upper webs of the side walls and the front wall intervenes, so that preferably a dust-proof and logically watertight seal of the container interior can be achieved with the appropriate design.
- the cover part has on three end faces an identical profile formation on the top and bottom, so that when the container walls are set up, it covers the inside of the container with one side.
- the cover part closes the container which is sunk into itself.
- the side of the lid facing away from the container with its upward-pointing profile formation simultaneously forms a stacking and fixing edge.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematically, slightly simplified perspective illustration of an embodiment of a transport and storage system according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a representation corresponding to FIG. 1 of an embodiment of a part of the support device of the transport and storage system according to FIG. 1;
- FIGS. 1 and 2 perspective representations of a second embodiment of the support device of a transport and storage system
- FIG. 9A, B, C a representation of a hinge device according to the invention as an independently tradable object, in particular for a transport and storage system according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematically simplified illustration of a transport and storage system 1 according to the invention.
- the transport and storage system 1 is designed as a flat pallet and is referred to below as such.
- the flat pallet 1 has a goods receiving device 2 which, in the example, forms the pallet deck.
- the pallet deck of the goods receiving device 2 has two plates, not shown in FIG. 1, which are connected via a connection profile (also in the form of a wave profile), also not shown in detail.
- the pallet deck of the goods receiving device 2 is made of aluminum and is constructed in the manner described above in the manner of corrugated cardboard.
- pallet decks are open at their four front edges 3 to 6.
- the invention also encompasses another embodiment of the pallet deck, both in terms of its structure and its choice of material.
- a light metal embodiment in particular in the form of aluminum.
- the transport and storage system 1 according to the invention in the form of the flat pallet shown in FIG. 1 also has a support device 7 which, in the example, consists of four support profiles arranged around the end edges 3 to 6. stands. One of these support profiles is shown in Fig. 2.
- the support device 7 is in turn provided with a connecting device 8 for fixing the goods receiving device 2. 1 illustrates that the connecting device 8 runs around all end edges 3 to 6 of the goods receiving device 2. It is thus possible both to fix the goods receiving device 2 by means of the connecting device 8 and to close their open end edges 3 to 6.
- Fig. 1 further illustrates that the four individual parts of the support device 7, which are arranged around the stink edges 3 to 6 of the goods receiving device 2, are connected to one another by corner modules to form a closed frame, the corner modules due to the selected representation modules 9 and 10 are visible.
- the support device 7 finally has a fifth support profile 11, which is arranged centrally between the outer support profiles 12 and 13 to increase stability and which is not shown in detail with the Stitz ⁇ profiles 14 and 15 is connected.
- the support profile 12 is integrally formed.
- it has an elongated runner part 16, a foot part 17 arranged on the runner part 16 at a right angle and a support part 18 which in turn is arranged at a right angle on the foot part 17.
- the runner part 16 can be provided with grooves into which connecting or covering elements or also anti-slip devices can be inserted.
- the foot part 17 forms a support foot of the support device 7 by Arrangement on the carrier part 18 has the connection device 8 at its upper end.
- Fig. 2 illustrates here that the connecting device 8 is formed by two spaced shoulders 19 and 20.
- the shoulder 20 represents an integral part of the support part 18.
- connection between the support part 18 and the connecting device 8 thus in turn connects it to the foot part 17, so that an integrated design results.
- the shoulder 19 is connected to the carrier part 18 via a vertical web 20. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the web 21 protrudes somewhat beyond the horizontal surface of the web 19 and thus forms an edge strip in the assembled state shown in FIG. 1, which prevents the goods arranged on the goods receiving device 2 from slipping.
- This clamping and sealing groove 22 receives the edge regions of the goods receiving device 2, as can be seen from FIG. 1.
- both a fixation and a sealing of the open end edges 3 to 6 of the goods receiving device 2 are achieved.
- sealing and vibration damping elements can, for example, have the shape of U-shaped rubber rings which encompass the edge regions of the goods receiving device 2 and can be inserted into the clamping and sealing groove 22.
- the support profiles are further provided with recesses, of which the recesses 23 and 24 are representatively provided with reference numerals in FIGS. 1 and 2 .
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show an alternative embodiment of the support device 7 of the transport and storage system 1 according to the invention.
- This embodiment allows a modular structure of the transport and storage system 1, since the support device 7 is not designed as a one-piece profile part, but was broken down into its components. However, since these basically have the same function as in the embodiment according to FIG. 1, the same reference numbers as in FIGS. 1 and 2 are used below for matching parts.
- FIG. 3 shows a carrier part 18 designed as a profile part, which likewise has a connecting device 8 with shoulders 19 and 20.
- the shoulders 19 and 20 in turn form a clamping and sealing groove 22, so that in this respect reference can be made to the embodiment in FIG. 2.
- the connecting device 8 is further provided with an insertion groove 25 arranged on the top of the shoulder 19.
- the slot ⁇ 25 is replaced by two Limits webs 26 and 27 which are integrally connected to the shoulder 19 at its extreme edge.
- a groove 28 adjoins the plug-in groove 25, which is open to the outside and forms a hinge groove.
- the groove 28 is also integrally connected to the shoulder 19 and the carrier part 18.
- Fig. 3 further illustrates that the support member 18 is provided on its underside 29 with profile recesses 30 and 31. These profile recesses 30 and 31 serve to receive threaded bolts of sliding blocks, which can be inserted into the profile of the carrier part 18. Nutenstei ⁇ such can serve as connecting elements that connects the remaining components of the support device 7 to be described with each other.
- the plug-in groove 25 of the carrier part 18 according to FIG. 3 can accommodate upright or vertically standing wall elements, so that it is possible to construct containers with vertical boundary walls in addition to the flat pallet shown by way of example in FIG. 1.
- Handles or pivotable wall parts provided with a suitable counterpart can be inserted into the hinge groove 28.
- FIG. 4 illustrates, by way of example, three possible embodiments for support leg parts 17, which can be connected to the carrier part 18 according to FIG. 3.
- particularly preferred embodiments are angular (rectangular, cuboid), cylindrical or U-shaped configurations.
- FIG. 4 indicates that the support foot parts 17 can be connected not only to the support part 18 but also to a runner part which corresponds to the runner part 16 according to FIG. 2.
- this runner part 16 is not connected in one piece to the foot part 17, but, like the carrier, part 18 can be assembled and disassembled.
- a possible embodiment for the runner part is shown in FIG. 5 and is described below in a representative manner for the runner parts 16 shown in FIG. 4.
- Fig. 5 illustrates here that the skid part 16 can also be designed as a profile part. In the example, it has a trapezoidal cross section.
- the runner part 16 is connected to recesses, of which representative recesses 32 and 33 are illustrated. These recesses, which can be provided in the number of connection points corresponding number, are used, for example, for the passage of connecting screws which run through the skid part 16 and the foot parts 17 and can be screwed to the aforementioned threaded bolt of a sliding block which fits into the profile of the support part 18 is inserted.
- FIG. 6 an angular support foot cross section is provided in the embodiment according to FIG. 6.
- the support foot part 17 is also designed as a profile part and has a cross-shaped web construction 34 in its interior. In the corner areas of this web construction, four receiving recesses 35 to 38 are provided in the form of sleeves. These can take up and guide the shafts of the aforementioned connecting screws.
- a further sleeve 39 is provided in the center.
- the construction according to FIG. 6 also has two slot nut receptacles 40 and 41 which are open towards the outer edge.
- the embodiment of the support foot according to FIG. 7 A initially differs from the embodiment according to FIG. 6 by its circular cross section. Otherwise, the embodiment according to FIG. 7 A is also provided as a profile part with a web cross 34 and four sleeves 35 to 38. Another sleeve 39 is also provided in the middle. 7B is a further alternative embodiment of a Supporting foot 17 shown, which also has a central sleeve 39, which is comparable to the sleeve 39 according to the embodiment of FIG. 7A. In contrast to the embodiment of FIG. 7 A, the support foot 17 of FIG. 7 B has two elongated holes 42 and 43 arranged opposite one another. The elongated holes 42 and 43 take on the function of the recesses 35 to 38 of the embodiment according to FIG.
- FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 A permit the attachment of fastening devices if the miter angles are other than 90 °.
- the elongated holes 42 and 43 are supported radially and thus form possibilities for screw bushings for supporting and connecting regular and irregular polygonal plates.
- the arrangement of the sleeves 35 to 38, provided in each case by 90 ° corresponding to the web cross 34, makes it possible to connect the connecting profiles formed by the individual parts according to FIGS. 3 to 5 in their miter-cut corners, without the need for further auxiliary devices are necessary. It is therefore also possible in the case of the modular construction of the support device according to FIGS. 3 to 5 to form a clamping and sealing groove 22 which runs around all end edges, as was described with reference to the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2. In the embodiment according to FIGS. 3 to 5 there are special advantages since the support device 7 and thus the correspondingly designed transport and storage system 1 can be fully assembled and disassembled, which leads to the special advantages explained at the outset.
- a flat pallet was only explained by way of example with reference to FIG. 1.
- the goods receiving device 2 as a flat, container, drum, coil or lattice box pallet, as a box or other container for piece goods, bulk goods or liquid goods to train.
- the individual components of the support device 7 explained with reference to FIGS. 3 to 7 are also particularly suitable for using other constructions in connection with plate-shaped components, such as, for example, partitions or connecting walls for buildings or in automobile construction put.
- FIG. 8. 8 shows a further embodiment of a carrier part 50 designed as a profile part, which has a connecting device 8 corresponding to the connecting device 8 of FIG. 3, which comprises two shoulders 19 and 20 for forming the clamping and sealing groove 22.
- the profile part 50 is essentially L-shaped and comprises a base 51 with a recess 52 which can be used for fixing support feet, runners or the like with the aid of screws or sliding blocks.
- the profile part 50 is characterized by an elevated edge strip 53 rising from the base 51.
- This edge strip 53 extends over the entire longitudinal extent of the profile part 50 and, in the assembled state, serves to delimit a receiving space 54 which is laterally delimited by the edge strip 53, for example, which extends in a rectangular manner in the assembled state.
- This receiving space 54 serves to receive collapsible or foldable front, rear and side walls of this embodiment of the transport and storage system according to the invention in the form of a foldable container. As can be seen from FIG. 8, these walls are inserted into the receiving space 54 in the folded state, the base area of which is formed by the goods receiving device 2, for example in the form of a plate-shaped pallet deck.
- the profile part 50 is designed as a hollow profile in order to enable a construction that saves weight.
- another profile part 57 adjoins the upper end of the edge strip 53 provided with the web 55, which has a clamping and sealing groove 58 into which a plate-shaped wall component 59 can be inserted.
- a plug-in groove 60 is provided, into which the web 55 engages when the container walls are erected by unfolding. The engagement of the web 55 in the groove 60 enables the corresponding wall to be secured in the erected state.
- 8 shows in the upper area adjoining the profile part 57 the upper end of the wall component 59, which in turn engages in a clamping and sealing groove 61 of a further profile part 62.
- this profile part 62 On its end face 63 facing away from the clamping and sealing groove 61, this profile part 62 has a web 64 which, in its function, corresponds to the web 55 of the profile part 50.
- a cover part 65 is shown in FIG. 8, which is also designed as a profile part.
- the cover part 65 also has a clamping and sealing groove 66, into which a cover component, for example in the form of a profile or solid plate 67, is inserted.
- the cover part 65 is of asymmetrical design and has two mutually opposite plug-in grooves or slot lines 68 that open in opposite directions and 69 on.
- the plug-in groove 69 encompasses the web 64 and thus enables the cover parts 65 to be secured in position. It is self-evident that the previously described grooves and webs each run around three edges of the container.
- the transport and storage system according to the invention in the form of a container has, for example in a cubic configuration, a rectangular base part that is constructed from the goods receiving device 2 and the profile part 50 which, according to the principles of the present invention, the goods ⁇ grips the receiving device 2 on its four edges, as shown for example in FIG. 1.
- the profile part 50 is provided with the edge strip 53 previously explained, which runs around all four edges and delimits the described receiving space 54 above the goods receiving device 2.
- a wall of the container to be formed is articulated on a hinge device which engages on the edge strip 53 on one side and on the corresponding longitudinal edge of the wall on the other side.
- a further hinge device is attached to the edge opposite this edge, by means of which the cover is attached to this wall so that it can pivot.
- the divided side walls in this case the narrow sides
- the front wall in this case the wall forming the second longitudinal side
- the front wall is also articulated by means of hinges on the free narrow sides of the side walls opposite this articulation.
- the walls inserted into the receiving space 5 are erected by means of a so-called M-fold, the side and front walls being aligned with the edge strips 53, so that the corresponding webs 55 into the engage groove 60 encircling three edges.
- the cover can then be pivoted through 270 °, see above that it encompasses the web 64 which runs around three edges in order to close the interior of the container with a groove 69.
- FIG. 9A shows an example of a hinge device 70 according to the invention, with which the walls explained in connection with FIG. 8 can be articulated to one another.
- FIGS. 9B and 9C show the individual parts of the hinge device 70 result.
- the hinge device 70 has a coupling element 71, which is designed symmetrically.
- the coupling element 71 comprises a carrier 72, the rounded ends 73 and 74 of which extend through 90 ° and run into pins 75 and 76 lying in the longitudinal axis L.
- Articulated balls 77 and 78 are attached to the pins 75 and 76 facing each other and, together with the carrier 72, delimit two semicircular guide slots 79 and 80.
- FIG. 9B also illustrates two profile parts 81 and 82, which have a clamping and sealing groove 83 and 84 at one of their open ends, into which wall parts or goods receiving devices in the form of pallet decks can be introduced, as can be seen in this example from FIG. 9 A results from the example of the wall part 85.
- the profile parts 81 and 82 each have a guide tab 86 or 87, the dimension and shape of which is selected such that they can engage in the guide slot 79 or 80 of the connecting element 71, as is the case in the illustration in FIG 9 A results.
- FIG. 9 C shows that the guide nose 86 or 87 extends from the adjoining wall part 89 via a headed section 88, which forms the possibility of a stop, which is also shown in FIG. 9 A.
- the face the guide tab 86 or 87 can also form a stop.
- a double stop can thus be created, the stability of which is further increased.
- the hinge enables the walls to be pivoted through an angle of more than 90 °, which is advantageous, for example, when the container walls are folded up or set up. This is because the webs have to be released from the grooves, which usually requires pivoting over an angle of approximately 105 to 110 °.
- the stops prevent this maximum pivoting range from being exceeded.
- the resistance that builds up indicates that the required pivot position has been reached, which makes it easier to fold up or set up the container walls.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9317917U DE9317917U1 (de) | 1993-11-23 | 1993-11-23 | Transport- und Lagersystem |
DE9317917U | 1993-11-23 | ||
PCT/EP1994/003877 WO1995014616A1 (de) | 1993-11-23 | 1994-11-23 | Transport- und lagersystem |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0680442A1 true EP0680442A1 (de) | 1995-11-08 |
EP0680442B1 EP0680442B1 (de) | 1998-02-04 |
Family
ID=6901046
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95901420A Expired - Lifetime EP0680442B1 (de) | 1993-11-23 | 1994-11-23 | Transport- und lagersystem |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5829364A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0680442B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH08510980A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1118151A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE162990T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2154554A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE9317917U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995014616A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6216608B1 (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 2001-04-17 | The Geon Company | Plastic pallet |
US6234087B1 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2001-05-22 | Alltrista Corporation | Machine dispensed modular pallet |
ES2172403B1 (es) * | 2000-06-07 | 2003-12-16 | Plaspalet S A | Modulos premoldeados para la confeccion de palets y palets obtenidos. |
AU2001286752A1 (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2002-03-04 | Infiltrator Systems, Inc. | Plastic pallet design |
BRPI0415460A (pt) * | 2003-10-14 | 2006-12-19 | Ayyakannu Mani | palete |
US20060048687A1 (en) * | 2004-09-07 | 2006-03-09 | Trienda, A Wilbert Company | Reduced profile, improved-strength, improved-ridgity, plastic one-way pallet |
US20060201400A1 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-09-14 | Moore Roy E Jr | Plastic pallet having deck suspension system |
US20060201398A1 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-09-14 | Moore Roy E Jr | Plastic pallet having diagonally corrugated deck |
US7634894B2 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2009-12-22 | Dyco, Inc. | System and method for palletizing articles |
WO2008137426A1 (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2008-11-13 | Pacific Bin Corporation | Collapsible container |
US8210379B2 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2012-07-03 | Pacific Bin Corporation | Collapsible container |
US8033410B2 (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2011-10-11 | Pacific Bin Corporation | Collapsible container |
US8701570B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2014-04-22 | Capstone Innovations, Llc | Expandable modular interlocking pallet system |
CN103395544A (zh) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-11-20 | 常熟市东方新型包装材料有限公司 | 一种多功能原木栈板 |
US9352876B2 (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2016-05-31 | Nextreme, Llc | Pallet with impact guards |
JP5622016B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-11-12 | 株式会社関東技研 | 四方差しパレット及びその製造方法 |
US20160257446A1 (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2016-09-08 | Jerry Sperling | Four-Way Upright Pallet Device |
NL2016609B1 (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2017-11-02 | Ahrma Holding B V | Pallet. |
US11104479B2 (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2021-08-31 | Chep Technology Pty Limited | Stackable half-size plastic pallet |
US11447291B2 (en) | 2020-03-09 | 2022-09-20 | Orbis Corporation | Universal top cap |
USD902442S1 (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-11-17 | James L. Wolff | Lifted installation system adapter for modular shipping container buildings |
DE102020134735A1 (de) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-23 | Carl-Peter Schoene | Baukastensystem zur Herstellung eines Lager- und Transportelementes, Verwendung eines Baukastensystems sowie Lager- und Transportelement |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB197806A (en) * | 1922-04-05 | 1923-05-24 | George Albert Mansill | Improvements in or relating to ball-float valves |
US1838589A (en) * | 1927-09-09 | 1931-12-29 | Yale & Towne Mfg Co | Portable skid |
US2148150A (en) * | 1938-02-23 | 1939-02-21 | Powell Pressed Steel Company | Pallet construction |
US2705120A (en) * | 1949-06-07 | 1955-03-29 | Donald L Herzer | Pallet |
US2794611A (en) * | 1952-09-17 | 1957-06-04 | Sjoblom Ake Eric | Pallet deck structure |
US3707929A (en) * | 1971-05-28 | 1973-01-02 | Owens Illinois Inc | Pallet |
FR2178779B1 (de) * | 1972-04-06 | 1976-10-29 | Cegedur | |
FR2190678B1 (de) * | 1972-06-28 | 1976-10-29 | Cegedur | |
US3882796A (en) * | 1974-07-02 | 1975-05-13 | Metal Pallets Company | Metal pallet |
US3954067A (en) * | 1974-11-22 | 1976-05-04 | Miles Ray P | Reversible pallet |
AU7520181A (en) * | 1980-09-12 | 1982-03-18 | Tas. Engineering Service Pty. Ltd. | Collapsible container |
US5417167A (en) * | 1993-03-03 | 1995-05-23 | Salflex Polymers Ltd. | Plastic pallet |
-
1993
- 1993-11-23 DE DE9317917U patent/DE9317917U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-11-23 US US08/491,964 patent/US5829364A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-23 DE DE59405234T patent/DE59405234D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-23 JP JP7514834A patent/JPH08510980A/ja active Pending
- 1994-11-23 CN CN94191253A patent/CN1118151A/zh active Pending
- 1994-11-23 AT AT95901420T patent/ATE162990T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-11-23 CA CA002154554A patent/CA2154554A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-11-23 WO PCT/EP1994/003877 patent/WO1995014616A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-11-23 EP EP95901420A patent/EP0680442B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9514616A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5829364A (en) | 1998-11-03 |
CN1118151A (zh) | 1996-03-06 |
EP0680442B1 (de) | 1998-02-04 |
JPH08510980A (ja) | 1996-11-19 |
CA2154554A1 (en) | 1995-06-01 |
WO1995014616A1 (de) | 1995-06-01 |
ATE162990T1 (de) | 1998-02-15 |
DE9317917U1 (de) | 1994-03-17 |
DE59405234D1 (de) | 1998-03-12 |
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