EP0678460B1 - Device for centring a container - Google Patents

Device for centring a container Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0678460B1
EP0678460B1 EP95101650A EP95101650A EP0678460B1 EP 0678460 B1 EP0678460 B1 EP 0678460B1 EP 95101650 A EP95101650 A EP 95101650A EP 95101650 A EP95101650 A EP 95101650A EP 0678460 B1 EP0678460 B1 EP 0678460B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
centring
frame
housing
rods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95101650A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0678460A1 (en
Inventor
Helmut Geisseler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH and Co filed Critical Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH and Co
Publication of EP0678460A1 publication Critical patent/EP0678460A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0678460B1 publication Critical patent/EP0678460B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B77/00—Kitchen cabinets
    • A47B77/04—Provision for particular uses of compartments or other parts ; Compartments moving up and down, revolving parts
    • A47B77/18—Provision for particular uses of compartments or other parts ; Compartments moving up and down, revolving parts by special arrangements for accommodating removable containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for centering a container, preferably for centering a waste collection container in a housing or a cabinet.
  • a container station which can consist of a housing or a cabinet
  • the problem arises with lifting equipment or in the case of waste collection containers with the lifting and tipping devices of refuse collection vehicles in the stations and lift them out again. If the containers are not inserted centrally between the walls enclosing them in the container station and lifted out again in the same way, container parts can bump against the walls, which makes the handling of the containers extremely difficult due to the impact loads and the resulting friction.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a device for centering containers, which allows simple and trouble-free insertion and removal of containers from these receiving stations with hoists or the like.
  • this object is achieved in that a holding plate adapted to the shape of the bottom of the container or a holding frame adapted to this is provided, by means of traction means or by articulated rods at four points located in the corner regions which span a square or rectangle in a common, higher horizontal plane located fixed or housing articulation points is suspended in a swing-like manner and that the holding plate or the holding frame is provided in the edge areas with obliquely rising outward centering.
  • the holding plate or the holding frame swings out in a rocking manner, since the suspension of the holding plate or the like through the four sides, chains or linkage, the swinging out of which two mutually perpendicular directions allowed, so that the holding plate or the like when inaccurate placement of the container. automatically adjusts its floor area. Is the container of the lifting device or the like after completion of the settling process. released, the holding plate or the holding frame swings into its centered position, which is predetermined by the traction means or linkage, the container sliding completely along the centering into its predetermined position on the holding plate or the holding frame, unless this has already happened during the setting down process.
  • the device according to the invention thus ensures that an inaccurately placed container on the holding plate or holding frame is always in its centered position after the settling process has ended.
  • This centered position ensures that the container can be lifted out of the container station or the housing or container cabinet again in a simple and trouble-free manner by means of a lifting device or the lifting and tilting device of a refuse collection vehicle. If the containers are waste collection containers, trouble-free lifting is even more important because the container has become heavier as the weight of the waste has been lifted.
  • the device according to the invention can be used with particular advantage for holding waste collecting containers in waste container cabinets, as are known, for example, from DE-GM 93 00 713.
  • a uniform swinging out of the holding plate or the like in two intersecting directions in the event of an inaccurate setting down of the containers is ensured if the traction means or rods run in a plan view of the diagonals of the square or rectangle spanned by the fastening points of the traction means or rods.
  • the centerings arranged in the edge regions of the holding plate or the holding frame can consist of rods or guide plates.
  • the rods or baffles can be chamfered or curved in an arc.
  • the centering holding plate or the like. or the like within the walls of a container station. arranged. Are the bottom of the container or the holding plate or the holding frame for this substantially rectangular and the like on at least three sides of walls of a housing. edged, the distance of each wall from the adjacent centering is expediently greater than the width of the centering in a vertical projection. In this way, the possibility of one is sufficient wide swinging of the holding plate or the like. guaranteed if the container should not be used in the correct position.
  • a container cabinet 1 can be seen, as is known for example from DE-GM 93 00 713.
  • the centering device according to the invention is built into this container cabinet, the container cabinet being cut for a clearer representation.
  • the container cabinet In horizontal section, the container cabinet has a rectangular or square shape, the interior being bordered by two mutually parallel walls 3, 4 and 5, 6.
  • the front wall 6 of the container cabinet can also, as described in DE-GM 93 00 713, be formed by the front wall of a waste collection container.
  • a frame 7 is articulated on rods 8 to 11, so that it can swing out laterally in the direction of arrows 12, 13 in two mutually perpendicular directions.
  • the holding frame 7 consists of two mutually parallel, intersecting supports 15, 16 and 17, 18, the respective ends of which transmit their connection points in the manner shown in FIG. 2.
  • the rods 8 to 10 are articulated to holding pieces 20, 21, 22, 23 connected to the corner regions of the holding frame, the upper ends of which are articulated to eyelets 24 to 27 which, in the manner shown in the figures, in corner points of the housing above the frame 7 are arranged.
  • the rods 8 to 11 lie on diagonals of the square, which is spanned by the articulation points 20 to 23 of the frame.
  • the rods 8 to 11 rise, as can be seen from FIG. 1, at an acute angle upwards.
  • the distance between the guide plates 30 to 37 from the walls 3 to 6 enclosing them is approximately twice the width of the guide plates in the vertical projection shown in FIG. 2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Zentrierung eines Behälters, vorzugsweise zur Zentrierung eines Abfallsammelbehälters in einem Gehäuse oder einem Schrank.The invention relates to a device for centering a container, preferably for centering a waste collection container in a housing or a cabinet.

Sind größere Behälter, die der Aufnahme von Rohstoffen, Werkstücken, Flüssigkeiten oder Müll dienen, zu ihrem Schutz oder zu ihrer Abdeckung in eine Behälterstation, die aus einem Gehäuse oder einem Schrank bestehen kann, abgestellt, ergibt sich das Problem diese mit Hubzeugen oder im Falle von Abfallsammelbehältern mit den Hub-Kipp-Vorrichtungen von Müllsammelfahrzeugen in die Stationen einzustellen und aus diesen wieder auszuheben. Werden nämlich die Behälter nicht zentrisch zwischen die diese in der Behälterstation einfassenden Wandungen eingesetzt und in gleicher Weise auch wider ausgehoben, können Behälterteile an die Wandungen anstoßen, was infolge der Stoßbeanspruchungen und der dadurch bedingten Reibung die Handhabung der Behälter außerordentlich erschwert.If larger containers, which serve to hold raw materials, workpieces, liquids or waste, are placed to protect them or to cover them in a container station, which can consist of a housing or a cabinet, the problem arises with lifting equipment or in the case of waste collection containers with the lifting and tipping devices of refuse collection vehicles in the stations and lift them out again. If the containers are not inserted centrally between the walls enclosing them in the container station and lifted out again in the same way, container parts can bump against the walls, which makes the handling of the containers extremely difficult due to the impact loads and the resulting friction.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, eine Vorrichtung zur Zentrierung von Behältern zu schaffen, die ein einfaches und störungsfreies Einsetzen und Ausheben von Behältern aus diese aufnehmenden Stationen mit Hebezeugen o. dgl. gestattet.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a device for centering containers, which allows simple and trouble-free insertion and removal of containers from these receiving stations with hoists or the like.

Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß eine der Form des Bodens des Behälters angepaßte Halteplatte oder ein diesem angepaßter Halterahmen vorgesehen ist, die oder der an vier im Eckbereichen befindlichen Punkten, die ein Quadrat oder Rechteck aufspannen, durch Zugmittel oder durch gelenkig verbundene Stangen an in einer gemeinsamen, höher gelegenen horizontalen Ebene befindlichen orts- bzw. gehäusefesten Anlenkpunkten schaukelartig aufgehängt ist und daß die Halteplatte oder der Halterahmen in den Randbereichen mit schräg nach außen ansteigenden Zentrierungen versehen ist. Zum Einsetzen des Behälters auf die Halteplatte oder den Halterahmen ist es lediglich erforderlich, den Behälter durch das Hebezeug in seine ungefähre Absetzposition zu bringen und abzusenken, so daß der Behälter beim Absenken auf die Zentrierungen stößt und auf diesen in seine Position auf der Halteplatte oder dem Halterahmen gleitet. Übt der nicht genau zentrisch abgesetzte Behälter durch Abrutschen an den Zentrierungen auf diese eine seitlich wirkende Kraft aus, schwenkt die Halteplatte oder der Halterahmen schaukelartig aus, da die Aufhängung der Halteplatte o. dgl. durch die vier Seite, Ketten oder Gestänge, deren Ausschwingen in zwei zueinander rechtwinkligen Richtungen gestattet, so daß sich beim ungenauen Absetzten des Behälters die Halteplatte o.dgl. selbsttätig dessen Bodenbereich anpaßt. Wird nach Beendigung des Absetzvorganges der Behälter von dem Hebezeug o.dgl. freigegeben, schwingt die Halteplatte oder der Halterahmen in seine, durch die Zugmittel oder Gestänge vorgegebene zentrierte Position, wobei der Behälter vollends entlang den Zentrierungen in seine vorbestimmte Postion auf der Halteplatte oder dem Halterahmen rutscht, sofern dies nicht schon während des Absetzvorganges geschehen sein sollte. Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung stellt somit sicher, daß ein ungenau auf die Halteplatte oder Halterahmen abgesetzter Behälter nach Beendigung des Absetzvorganges sich immer in seiner zentrierten Position befindet. Diese zentrierte Position gewährleistet, daß sich der Behälter in einfacher und störungsfreier Weise auch wieder durch ein Hebezeug oder die Hub-Kipp-Vorrichtung eines Müllsammelfahrzeugs aus der Behälterstation bzw. dem Gehäuse oder Behälterschrank ausheben läßt. Handelt es sich bei den Behältern um Abfallsammelbehälter, ist das störungsfreie Ausheben noch bedeutender, weil der Behälter während des Aushebens um das Gewich des Abfalls schwerer geworden ist.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that a holding plate adapted to the shape of the bottom of the container or a holding frame adapted to this is provided, by means of traction means or by articulated rods at four points located in the corner regions which span a square or rectangle in a common, higher horizontal plane located fixed or housing articulation points is suspended in a swing-like manner and that the holding plate or the holding frame is provided in the edge areas with obliquely rising outward centering. To insert the container onto the holding plate or the holding frame, it is only necessary to bring the container into its approximate lowering position and to lower it by the lifting device, so that the container hits the centering points when it is lowered and onto it in its position on the holding plate or the Holding frame slides. If the container, which is not exactly centered, exerts a laterally acting force on the centering by slipping, the holding plate or the holding frame swings out in a rocking manner, since the suspension of the holding plate or the like through the four sides, chains or linkage, the swinging out of which two mutually perpendicular directions allowed, so that the holding plate or the like when inaccurate placement of the container. automatically adjusts its floor area. Is the container of the lifting device or the like after completion of the settling process. released, the holding plate or the holding frame swings into its centered position, which is predetermined by the traction means or linkage, the container sliding completely along the centering into its predetermined position on the holding plate or the holding frame, unless this has already happened during the setting down process. The device according to the invention thus ensures that an inaccurately placed container on the holding plate or holding frame is always in its centered position after the settling process has ended. This centered position ensures that the container can be lifted out of the container station or the housing or container cabinet again in a simple and trouble-free manner by means of a lifting device or the lifting and tilting device of a refuse collection vehicle. If the containers are waste collection containers, trouble-free lifting is even more important because the container has become heavier as the weight of the waste has been lifted.

Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung läßt sich mit besonderem Vorteil zur Halterung von Abfallsammelbehältern in Müllbehälterschränken einsetzen, wie sie beispielsweise aus dem DE-GM 93 00 713 bekannt sind.The device according to the invention can be used with particular advantage for holding waste collecting containers in waste container cabinets, as are known, for example, from DE-GM 93 00 713.

Ein gleichmäßiges Ausschwingen der Halteplatte o. dgl. in zwei einander kreuzenden Richtungen im Falle eines ungenauen Absetzens der Behälter ist gewährleistet, wenn die Zugmittel oder Stangen in Draufsicht auf den Diagonalen des durch die Befestigungspunkte der Zugmittel oder Gestänge aufgespannten Quadrats oder Rechtecks verlaufen.A uniform swinging out of the holding plate or the like in two intersecting directions in the event of an inaccurate setting down of the containers is ensured if the traction means or rods run in a plan view of the diagonals of the square or rectangle spanned by the fastening points of the traction means or rods.

Die in den Randbereichen der Halteplatte oder des Halterahmens angeordneten Zentrierungen können aus Stangen oder Leitblechen bestehen. Die Stangen oder Leitbleche können abgeschrägt oder auch bogenförmig gekrümmt sein.The centerings arranged in the edge regions of the holding plate or the holding frame can consist of rods or guide plates. The rods or baffles can be chamfered or curved in an arc.

Üblicherweise ist die zentrierende Halteplatte o.dgl. innerhalb der Wandungen einer Behälterstation o.dgl. angeordnet. Sind der Boden des Behälters oder die Halteplatte oder der Halterahmen für diesen im wesentlichen rechteckig und auf mindestens drei Seiten von Wandungen eines Gehäuses o.dgl. eingefaßt, ist der Abstand jeder Wandung von der angrenzenden Zentrierung zweckmäßigerweise größer als die Breite der Zentrierung in vertikaler Projektion. Auf diese Weise ist die Möglichkeit eines ausreichend weiten Ausschwingens der Halteplatte o.dgl. gewährleistet, wenn der Behälter nicht lagegenau eingesetzt werden sollte.Usually, the centering holding plate or the like. or the like within the walls of a container station. arranged. Are the bottom of the container or the holding plate or the holding frame for this substantially rectangular and the like on at least three sides of walls of a housing. edged, the distance of each wall from the adjacent centering is expediently greater than the width of the centering in a vertical projection. In this way, the possibility of one is sufficient wide swinging of the holding plate or the like. guaranteed if the container should not be used in the correct position.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. In dieser zeigt

Fig. 1
eine Vorderansicht der Vorrichtung zur Zentrierung eines behälters und
Fig. 2
eine Draufsicht auf die Vorrichtung nach Fig. 1.
An embodiment of the invention is explained below with reference to the drawing. In this shows
Fig. 1
a front view of the device for centering a container and
Fig. 2
a plan view of the device of FIG. 1st

Aus Fig. 1 ist eine Behälterschrank 1 ersichtlich, wie er beispielsweise aus dem DE-GM 93 00 713 bekannt ist. In diesen Behälterschrank ist die erfindungsgemäße Zentriervorrichtung eingebaut, wobei der Behälterschrank zur übersichtlicheren Darstellung geschnitten ist.From Fig. 1 a container cabinet 1 can be seen, as is known for example from DE-GM 93 00 713. The centering device according to the invention is built into this container cabinet, the container cabinet being cut for a clearer representation.

Der Behälterschrank weist im Horizontalschnitt eine rechteckige oder quadratische Form auf, wobei der Innenraum durch jeweils zwei zueinander parallele Wandungen 3, 4 und 5, 6 eingefaßt ist. Die vordere Wandung 6 des Behälterschranks kann auch, wie es in dem DE-GM 93 00 713 beschrieben ist, von der vorderen Wandung eines Abfallsammelbehälters gebildet sein.In horizontal section, the container cabinet has a rectangular or square shape, the interior being bordered by two mutually parallel walls 3, 4 and 5, 6. The front wall 6 of the container cabinet can also, as described in DE-GM 93 00 713, be formed by the front wall of a waste collection container.

In dem Behälterschrank ist ein Rahmen 7 an Gestängen 8 bis 11 gelenkig gelagert, so daß er in Richtung der Pfeile 12, 13 in zwei zueinander rechtwinkligen Richtungen seitlich ausschwingen kann.In the container cabinet, a frame 7 is articulated on rods 8 to 11, so that it can swing out laterally in the direction of arrows 12, 13 in two mutually perpendicular directions.

Der Halterahmen 7 besteht aus jeweils zwei zueinander parallelen sich kreuzenden Trägern 15, 16 und 17, 18, deren jeweiligen Enden in der aus Fig. 2 ersichtlichen Weise ihre Verbindungspunkte übertragen. An mit den Eckbereichen des Halterahmens verbundenen Haltestücken 20, 21, 22, 23 sind die Stangen 8 bis 10 angelenkt, deren oberen Enden an Ösen 24 bis 27 angelenkt sind, die in der aus den Figuren ersichtlichen Weise in Eckpunkten des Gehäuses oberhalb des Rahmens 7 angeordnet sind.The holding frame 7 consists of two mutually parallel, intersecting supports 15, 16 and 17, 18, the respective ends of which transmit their connection points in the manner shown in FIG. 2. The rods 8 to 10 are articulated to holding pieces 20, 21, 22, 23 connected to the corner regions of the holding frame, the upper ends of which are articulated to eyelets 24 to 27 which, in the manner shown in the figures, in corner points of the housing above the frame 7 are arranged.

Die Gestänge 8 bis 11 liegen, wie aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich ist, auf Diagonalen des Quadrats, das durch die Anlenkpunkte 20 bis 23 des Rahmens aufgespannt ist. Die Gestänge 8 bis 11 steigen, wie aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich ist, spitzwinkelig nach oben an.The rods 8 to 11, as can be seen from FIG. 2, lie on diagonals of the square, which is spanned by the articulation points 20 to 23 of the frame. The rods 8 to 11 rise, as can be seen from FIG. 1, at an acute angle upwards.

An den das mittlere Quadrat des Rahmens 7 überkragenden Enden der Träger 15 bis 18 sind nach außen geneigte Leitbleche 30 bis 37 befestigt. Der Bodenbereich der einzusetzenden Behälter bzw. deren Querschnitt entspricht im wesentlichen dem durch die Leitbleche 30 bis 37 auf dem Halterahmen 7 begrenzten Quadrat.At the ends of the beams 15 to 18 projecting beyond the central square of the frame 7, guide plates 30 to 37 which are inclined outwards are fastened. The bottom area of the containers to be used or their cross section essentially corresponds to the square delimited by the guide plates 30 to 37 on the holding frame 7.

Um ein behinderungsfreies Ausschwingen des Halterahmens in dem Schrank zu ermöglichen, beträgt der Abstand der Leitbleche 30 bis 37 von dem diese einfassenden Wandungen 3 bis 6 etwa das Doppelte der Breite der Leitbleche in deren aus Fig. 2 ersichtlichen senkrechten Projektion.In order to enable the holding frame to swing out freely in the cabinet, the distance between the guide plates 30 to 37 from the walls 3 to 6 enclosing them is approximately twice the width of the guide plates in the vertical projection shown in FIG. 2.

Claims (4)

  1. Device for centring a container, preferably for centring a refuse container in a housing or a cabinet (1), characterized in that there is provided a retaining plate adapted to the shape of the base of the container or a retaining frame (7) adapted to the latter, which plate or frame, at four points (20-23) which are located in corner regions and define a square or rectangle, is suspended for swinging action by drawing means or by rods (8-11) connected in an articulated manner at articulation points (24-27) which are stationary or fixed to the housing and are located in a common, higher-level horizontal plane; and in that the retaining plate or the retaining frame (7) is provided, in the border regions, with centring means (30-37) which rise obliquely outwards.
  2. Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that, in plan view, the drawing means or rods (8-11) run along the diagonals of the square or rectangle.
  3. Device according to Claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the centring means comprise guide plates (30-37).
  4. Device according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the base of the container and the retaining plate or the retaining frame (7) for the same are essentially rectangular and are surrounded by walls (3-5) of a housing (1) or the like on at least three sides; and in that the distance of each wall from the adjacent centring means is larger than the width of the centring means (30-37) in vertical projection.
EP95101650A 1994-04-20 1995-02-07 Device for centring a container Expired - Lifetime EP0678460B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9406564U 1994-04-20
DE9406564U DE9406564U1 (en) 1994-04-20 1994-04-20 Device for centering a container

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0678460A1 EP0678460A1 (en) 1995-10-25
EP0678460B1 true EP0678460B1 (en) 1997-05-02

Family

ID=6907587

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95101650A Expired - Lifetime EP0678460B1 (en) 1994-04-20 1995-02-07 Device for centring a container

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EP (1) EP0678460B1 (en)
DE (2) DE9406564U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2100749T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1004104C2 (en) * 1996-09-24 1998-03-31 Kliko Milieutechniek Bv Waste system with permanently mounted holder.
FR2842939B1 (en) * 2002-07-24 2004-09-17 Jean Claude Henri Claire RADIOACTIVE WASTE CENTERING AND IMMOBILIZING DEVICE FOR PACKING PRIOR TO STORAGE THEREOF

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3108775A (en) * 1961-07-24 1963-10-29 R M Figueroa Garbage can stand
DE9300713U1 (en) * 1993-01-20 1993-03-25 Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH & Co, 5860 Iserlohn Garbage container cabinet
DE9306804U1 (en) * 1993-05-06 1993-09-02 Kugler GmbH, 71149 Bondorf Storage facility for containers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59500202D1 (en) 1997-06-05
ES2100749T3 (en) 1997-06-16
DE9406564U1 (en) 1994-08-04
EP0678460A1 (en) 1995-10-25

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