EP0635324B1 - Withdrawal apparatus for a continuous casting installation - Google Patents
Withdrawal apparatus for a continuous casting installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0635324B1 EP0635324B1 EP94250175A EP94250175A EP0635324B1 EP 0635324 B1 EP0635324 B1 EP 0635324B1 EP 94250175 A EP94250175 A EP 94250175A EP 94250175 A EP94250175 A EP 94250175A EP 0635324 B1 EP0635324 B1 EP 0635324B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clamping
- billet
- withdrawal device
- casting installation
- traction means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/128—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for removing
- B22D11/1284—Horizontal removing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C35/00—Removing work or waste from extruding presses; Drawing-off extruded work; Cleaning dies, ducts, containers, or mandrels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pull-out device in the horizontal part a continuous caster with a feed or parallel to the strand retractable clamping device, at least in by traction means Strand running direction is movable.
- Strand running direction is movable.
- a drawing frame for a continuous horizontal caster known Drive rollers in a rotatable socket are attached on the fly, with the rocker arm with the drive rollers in one to the axis of rotation the frame vertical plane are arranged and the ends of the levers successively forming a closed frame are interconnected.
- the invention has set itself the goal of an extractor in the horizontal part of a Continuous caster to create the structurally simple as well has low-maintenance elements and with a minimum of installation space on the strand on this over the jaws except the required Compressive forces only act as tensile forces.
- a clamping device which has a bracket which has a joint and whose bracket arms move clamping jaws to or from the strand by means of a pulling or pushing device. Traction means are provided on the clamping jaws, which are pivotally attached at the other ends directly to the foundation of the horizontal continuous caster, parallel to the strand axis. This direct attachment to the foundation not only provides an extremely simple construction, it also ensures that only tensile forces act on the clamping jaws.
- guide elements are provided are designed to be flexible, for example by tension springs, and a Allow the jaws to move freely.
- Guide elements in the form of tension or compression elements designed so that the clamping jaws for the next pushing and pulling phase exactly are positionable.
- Pullers with jaw drives usually work in such a way that Formation of the shell in a certain cycle with the strand movement discontinuously pulled and possibly even pushed back. Since the Total drawing distance is limited, usually at least two Jaw drives used. The cycle is straight from the cylinders clamped jaws performed. Shortly before reaching the The maximum pulling distance is the pulling movement to the hand over the second jaw drive. The cylinder out of service releases the jaws and goes into his for the next handover Starting position until it takes over the clamping and pulling again.
- the proposed pull-out device with the simple clamp and the pulling device attached to the foundation allows an arrangement both clamping devices with a minimum of space.
- the traction devices can be parallel in a wide range to each other and the jaws themselves, taking into account the maximum travel path can be arranged directly one behind the other.
- each steel and machine components will be the overall construction stiffer with the positive consequence that the speed and Acceleration profiles from the actuators with no precision be transferred to the strand.
- FIG. 1 shows a clamping device 10 which consists of two arms Bracket with the arms 11 and 12 is formed, on the arms of which Jaws 13 and 14 are attached.
- the arms 11 and 12 are over one Joint 15 connected to one another and by a closing means 16 movable to each other.
- Traction means 20 are connected to the clamping device 10, wherein parallel to the strand axis I of the strand 50 on the clamping jaws 13 and 14 Attack tie rods 21 and 22 by piston cylinder units 23 and 24 (or also by a spindle nut 25, not shown) movable are.
- the piston-cylinder units 23, 24 are on foundations 31, 32 of the Continuous caster 30 pivotally attached.
- the jaws 13, 14 and foundations 31, 32 are in present example connected via length compensation elements 45, which on one side of strand 50 as Tension element 43 with a compensation spring 46, and on the other side are designed as a pressure element 44 in the form of a piston-cylinder unit.
- the piston cylinder units 23, 24 and 44 are with a Control device 60 connected, the measuring and not shown Control units safely guide the strand along the strand axis I.
- FIG. 2 shows a top view of those described in FIG. 1 Elements with identical positioning and also a second one Clamping device 70 with traction means 80.
- the clamping device 70 has the arms 71 and 72, which are connected by a joint 75 are connected and have jaws 73 and 74.
- the traction means 80 have the tie rods 81 and 82 through the Piston cylinder units 83 and 84, which are pivotable on the foundations 34 and 35 are attached.
- the center line of the tie rods 21, 22 are designated IV
- the pressure elements 44 have the in Compression axis direction II and the tension elements 43 the tension axis direction III.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Auszieheinrichtung im horizontalen Teil einer Stranggießanlage mit einer parallel zum Strang vor- bzw. zurückbewegbaren Klemmvorrichtung, die durch Zugmittel zumindest in Stranglaufrichtung bewegbar ist. Währen bei Vertikalstranggießanlagen das Ausfördern des Gußstranges teils durch die Schwerkraft und teils durch die Vertikalstranggießkokille unterstützt wird, erfolgt das Ausfördern des Gußstranges bei Horizontalstranggießanlagen bzw. im horizontalen Teil einer Bogenstranggießanlage durch Auszieheinrichtungen. Zum Einsatz kommen hier Rollen- oder Klemmbackenausziehmaschinen.The invention relates to a pull-out device in the horizontal part a continuous caster with a feed or parallel to the strand retractable clamping device, at least in by traction means Strand running direction is movable. During vertical continuous casting machines the casting of the cast strand partly by gravity and partly this is supported by the vertical continuous casting mold Conveying the cast strand in horizontal continuous casting plants or in horizontal part of a continuous caster Extractors. Rolls or are used here Jaw extractors.
Aus der Schrift DE 29 37 423 A1 ist beispielsweise ein Ziehgerüst für eine kontinuierliche Horizontalstranggießanlage bekannt, bei der Antriebsrollen in einer drehbaren Fassung fliegend befestigt sind, bei der Schwinghebel mit den Antriebsrollen in einer zur Drehachse der Fassung senkrechten Ebene angeordnet sind und die Enden der Hebel unter Bildung eines gechlossenen Rahmens aufeinanderfolgend miteinander verbunden sind. From the document DE 29 37 423 A1, for example, a drawing frame for a continuous horizontal caster known Drive rollers in a rotatable socket are attached on the fly, with the rocker arm with the drive rollers in one to the axis of rotation the frame vertical plane are arranged and the ends of the levers successively forming a closed frame are interconnected.
Abgesehen von dem allen Rollenausziehmaschinen anhaftenden Nachteil der hohen Flächenpressung zwischen den Ausziehrollen und dem Strang, weist das hier beschriebene Ziehgerüst neben seinem komplizierten Aufbau einen relativ großen Bauraum unmittelbar um den Strang auf.Apart from the disadvantage of all roller extractors high surface pressure between the pull-out rollers and the strand the scaffolding described here in addition to its complicated structure relatively large space directly around the strand.
Aus der Schrift DE 32 06 501 C1 ist ein Verfahren zum
Horizontalstranggießen und die dazu vorgesehene Auszieheinrichtung
bekannt, bei der eine Klemmvorrichtung in einer zur Strangachse parallel
laufenden Führung auf einem Träger angeordnet ist, wobei der Träger
durch eine an ihm unmittelbar angeschlossene Kolbenzylindereinheit
bewegbar ist. Der Träger ist als Wagen ausgestaltet, dessen Räder auf
als Schienen ausgeführte Führungen laufen. Zum Schutz gegen Schmutz sind
diese relativ genauen Führungen durch Abdeckungen geschützt.
Diese wartungsintensive una eine Reihe von konstruktiv aufwendigen
Elementen aufweisende Auszieheinrichtung ist darüber hinaus mit dem
Nachteil behaftet, daß über die Führungseinrichtung Kräfte in den Strang
eingeleitet werden.From the
Die Erfindung hat sich das Ziel gesetzt, eine Auszieheinrichtung im horizontalen Teil einer Stranggießanlage zu schaffen, die konstruktiv einfache sowie wartungsarme Elemente besitzt und bei der bei einem Minimum von Bauraum am Strang auf diesem über die Klemmbacken außer den erforderlichen Druckkräften ausschließlich Zugkräfte wirken.The invention has set itself the goal of an extractor in the horizontal part of a Continuous caster to create the structurally simple as well has low-maintenance elements and with a minimum of installation space on the strand on this over the jaws except the required Compressive forces only act as tensile forces.
Die Erfindung erreicht dieses Ziel bei einer Auszieheinrichtung der bekannten Art
durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1.
Hierzu wird eine Klemmvorrichtung vorgeschlagen, die einen Bügel
aufweist, der ein Gelenk besitzt und dessen Bügelarme durch eine Zug- oder
Druckeinrichtung Klemmbacken an den Strang oder von diesem
wegbewegt. An den Klemmbacken sind Zugmittel vorgesehen, die parallel
zur Strangachse anderenends unmittelbar am Fundament der
Horizontalstranggießanlage schwenkbar befestigt sind. Durch diese
unmittelbare Befestigung am Fundament ist nicht nur ein konstruktiv
äußerst einfacher Aufbau gegeben, es ist auch gewährleistet, daß auf die
Klemmbacken ausschließlich Zugkräfte wirken.The invention achieves this goal in a pull-out device of the known type by the characterizing features of claim 1.
For this purpose, a clamping device is proposed which has a bracket which has a joint and whose bracket arms move clamping jaws to or from the strand by means of a pulling or pushing device. Traction means are provided on the clamping jaws, which are pivotally attached at the other ends directly to the foundation of the horizontal continuous caster, parallel to the strand axis. This direct attachment to the foundation not only provides an extremely simple construction, it also ensures that only tensile forces act on the clamping jaws.
Während der Klemm- und Ziehphase sind Führungselemente vorgesehen, die beispielsweise durch Zugfedern nachgiebig ausgestaltet sind und ein behinderungsfreies Führen der Klemmbacken zulassen. Um den Klemmbügel mit seinen Klemmbacken außerhalb der Klemmphase in seiner Position parallel zur Hauptstranggießachse zu halten, sind diese Führungselemente in Form von Zug- oder Druckelementen so gestaltet, daß die Klemmbacken für die nächste Druck- und Zugphase exakt positionierbar sind.During the clamping and pulling phase, guide elements are provided are designed to be flexible, for example by tension springs, and a Allow the jaws to move freely. Around the clamp with its clamping jaws in position outside the clamping phase they must be kept parallel to the main continuous casting axis Guide elements in the form of tension or compression elements designed so that the clamping jaws for the next pushing and pulling phase exactly are positionable.
Ausziehmaschinen mit Backenantrieben arbeiten üblicherweise so, daß zur Bildung der Schale in einem bestimmten Zyklus mit der Strangbewegung diskontinuierlich gezogen und ggfs. sogar zurückgestoßen wird. Da die Gesamtziehstrecke begrenzt ist, werden üblicherweise mindestens zwei Backenantriebe eingesetzt. Der Zyklus wird von den Zylindern der gerade geklemmten Backen durchgeführt. Kurz vor Ende des Erreichens der Maximalziehstrecke wird innerhalb eines Zyklus die Ziehbewegung auf den zweiten Backenantrieb übergeben. Der außer Betrieb befindliche Zylinder löst die Klemmbacken und geht für die nächste übergabe in seine Ausgangsstellung, bis er wiederum das Klemmen und Ziehen übernimmt.Pullers with jaw drives usually work in such a way that Formation of the shell in a certain cycle with the strand movement discontinuously pulled and possibly even pushed back. Since the Total drawing distance is limited, usually at least two Jaw drives used. The cycle is straight from the cylinders clamped jaws performed. Shortly before reaching the The maximum pulling distance is the pulling movement to the hand over the second jaw drive. The cylinder out of service releases the jaws and goes into his for the next handover Starting position until it takes over the clamping and pulling again.
Die vorgeschlagene Auszieheinrichtung mit dem einfachen Klemmbügel und der am Fundament befestigten Zugeinrichtung erlaubt eine Anordnung beider Klemmvorrichtungen mit einem Minimum an Bauraum. The proposed pull-out device with the simple clamp and the pulling device attached to the foundation allows an arrangement both clamping devices with a minimum of space.
So können die Zugeinrichtungen in einem weiten Bereich parallel zueinander und die Klemmbacken selber unter Berücksichtigung des maximalen Fahrweges unmittelbar hintereinander angeordnet werden.This means that the traction devices can be parallel in a wide range to each other and the jaws themselves, taking into account the maximum travel path can be arranged directly one behind the other.
Durch die kardanische Aufhängung gelangen keinerlei Drehmomente oder im rechten Winkel zur Zentralachse wirkende Kräfte auf den Strang. Damit können die erforderlichen Klemmkräfte sowie Zugkräfte feinstdosiert und so niedrig wie möglich eingestellt werden.Due to the gimbal suspension no torque or in forces acting on the strand at right angles to the central axis. In order to the required clamping forces and tensile forces can be precisely metered and be set as low as possible.
Durch den Einsatz nur weniger jeweils eine eigene Elastizität aufweisender Stahl- und Maschinenbauteile wird die Gesamtkonstruktion steifer mit der positiven Folge, daß die Geschwindigkeits- und Beschleunigungsprofile von den Stellgliedern mit noher Präzision auf den Strang übertragen werden.By using only a few elasticities each steel and machine components will be the overall construction stiffer with the positive consequence that the speed and Acceleration profiles from the actuators with no precision be transferred to the strand.
Ein Beispiel der Erfindung ist in der beigefügten Zeichnung aufgeführt.An example of the invention is shown in the accompanying drawing.
Es zeigen die:
- Figur 1
- Klemmvorrichtung mit Zug- bzw. Druckelementen.
- Figur 2
- Draufsicht der Anordnung von zwei Klemmvorrichtungen.
- Figure 1
- Clamping device with tension or pressure elements.
- Figure 2
- Top view of the arrangement of two clamping devices.
Die Figur 1 zeigt eine Klemmvorrichtung 10, die aus als zweiarmiger
Bügel mit den Armen 11 und 12 ausgebildet ist, an deren Armen die
Klemmbacken 13 und 14 befestigt sind. Die Arme 11 und 12 sind über ein
Gelenk 15 miteinander verbunden und durch ein Schließmittel 16
zueinander bewegbar.FIG. 1 shows a
An die Klemmvorrichtung 10 sind Zugmittel 20 angeschlossen, wobei
parallel zur Strangachse I des Stranges 50 an den Klemmbacken 13 und 14
Zugstangen 21 und 22 angreifen, die durch Kolbenzylindereinheiten 23 und
24 (oder auch durch eine nicht dargestellte Spindelmutter 25) bewegbar
sind. Traction means 20 are connected to the
Die Kolbenzylindereinheiten 23, 24 sind an Fundamenten 31, 32 der
Stranggießanlage 30 schwenkbar befestigt. Die Klemmbacken 13, 14 und Fundamente 31,
32 sind im
vorliegenden Beispiel über Längenausgleichselementen 45 verbunden,
die auf der einen Seite des Stranges 50 als
Zugelement 43 mit einer Ausgleichsfeder 46, und auf der anderen Seite
als Druckelement 44 in Form einer Kolbenzylindereinheit ausgebildet sind.The piston-
Die Kolbenzylindereinheiten 23,24 und 44 sind mit einer
Steuereinrichtung 60 verbunden, die über nicht weiter dargestellte Meß- und
Regeleinheiten den Strang entlang der Strangachse I sicher führen.The
Die Figur 2 zeigt in Draufsicht die in der Figur 1 beschriebenen
Elemente mit identischer Positionierung und darüber hinaus eine zweite
Klemmvorrichtung 70 mit Zugmitteln 80. Die Klemmvorrichtung 70 weist
dabei die Arme 71 und 72 auf , die durch ein Gelenk 75 miteinander
verbunden sind und Klemmbacken 73 und 74 besitzen. Die Zugmittel 80
besitzen die Zugstangen 81 und 82, die durch die
Kolbenzylindereinheiten 83 und 84, die schwenkbar an den Fundamenten 34
und 35 befestigt sind, bewegt werden. Die Zugmittenachse der Zugstangen
21, 22 werden mit IV bezeichnet, die Druckelemente 44 besitzen die in
Druckachsenrichtung II und die Zugelemente 43 die Zugachsenrichtung
III. FIG. 2 shows a top view of those described in FIG. 1
Elements with identical positioning and also a second one
Clamping
- 1010th
- KlemmvorrichtungClamping device
- 1111
- Arm 1Arm 1
- 1212th
- Arm 2Arm 2
- 1313
- Klemmbacke zu 11Jaw to 11
- 1414
- Klemmbacke zu 12Jaw to 12
- 1515
- Gelenkjoint
- 1616
- SchließmittelLocking means
- 2020th
- ZugmittelTraction means
- 2121
- Zugstange 1Drawbar 1
- 2222
- Zugstange 2Drawbar 2
- 2323
-
Kolbenzylindereinheit 21
Piston cylinder unit 21 - 2424th
-
Kolbenzylindereinheit 22
Piston cylinder unit 22 - 2525th
- SpindelmutterSpindle nut
- 3030th
- StranggießanlageContinuous caster
- 3131
- Fundament zu 21Foundation for 21
- 3232
- Fundament zu 22Foundation for 22
- 3333
- Mastmast
- 3434
- Fundament zu 81Foundation for 81
- 3535
- Fundament zu 82Foundation of 82
- 4040
- FührungselementeGuide elements
- 4242
- Wellewave
- 4343
- ZugelementTension element
- 4444
- DruckelementPressure element
- 4545
- LangenausgleichselementLength compensation element
- 4646
- Federfeather
- 4747
- Kolben/ZylindereinheitPiston / cylinder unit
- 5050
- Strangstrand
- 6060
- Steuerungcontrol
- 7070
- Klemmvorrichtung II Clamping device II
- 7171
- Arm 1Arm 1
- 7272
- Arm 2Arm 2
- 7373
- Klemmbacke zu 71Jaw to 71
- 7474
- Klemmbacke zu 72Jaw to 72
- 7575
- Gelenkjoint
- 8080
- Zugmittel IITraction means II
- 8181
- Zugstange 1Drawbar 1
- 8282
- Zugstange 2Drawbar 2
- 8383
-
Kolbenzylindereinheit 81
Piston cylinder unit 81 - 8484
-
Kolbenzylindereinheit 82
Piston cylinder unit 82 - II.
- Strangachse 1Line axis 1
- IIII
- DruckachsenrichtungPressure axis direction
- IIIIII
- ZugachsenrichtungTrain axis direction
- IVIV
- ZugmittelachseTraction center axis
Claims (9)
- A withdrawal device in the horizontal part of a continuous-casting installation, having a clamping device which can be moved back and forth parallel to the billet, which device can be moved at least in the direction of travel of the billet by traction means,
characterised in that
the clamping device (10) has a two-armed stirrup (11, 12) provided with an articulation (15) and extending over the billet, to the arms of which stirrup clamping jaws (13, 14) are fastened in articulated manner at the foot end, which jaws are guided parallel to the billet axis (I) with traction means (20; 23, 24), said traction means being pivotably connected firstly to the clamping jaws (13, 14) and secondly to the base (31, 32) of the continuous-casting installation (30), and that elements (40, 43, 44) are provided which together with the traction means (20) permit hindrance-free guidance of the clamping jaws (13, 14) parallel to the direction of travel of the billet during the clamping phase and - after the return - exact positioning for the next clamping phase, and that the stirrups (11, 12) of the clamping device (10) are connected by closing means, e.g. by a piston-cylinder unit (16). - [A withdrawal device] according to Claim 1, characterised in that the clamping jaw (14) is held via traction elements (43) on a mast (33) connected to the base (32) of the continuous-casting installation (30).
- [A withdrawal device] according to Claim 1, characterised in that the clamping jaw (13) is supported via pressure elements (44) on the base (31) of the continuous-casting installation (30).
- [A withdrawal device] according to Claim 2 or 3, characterised in that the traction and pressure elements (43, 44) are arranged at an angle of 35 to 40° to the billet axis (I) and have a length compensation element (45).
- [A withdrawal device] according to Claim 4, characterised in that the length compensation element (45) has a spring (46) the force of which is adjustable.
- [A withdrawal device] according to Claim 4, characterised in that the length compensation element (45) is a controllable piston-cylinder unit (47).
- [A withdrawal device] according to Claim 1, characterised in that the traction means (20) are piston-cylinder units (23, 24).
- [A withdrawal device] according to Claims 7 and 6, characterised in that the piston-cylinder units (23, 24, 47) are servo units which can be connected to a programmable control means (60).
- [A withdrawal device] according to Claim 1, characterised in that the traction means (20) are spindle-nut units (25).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4323326 | 1993-07-07 | ||
DE4323326A DE4323326C2 (en) | 1993-07-07 | 1993-07-07 | Pull-out device of a continuous caster |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0635324A1 EP0635324A1 (en) | 1995-01-25 |
EP0635324B1 true EP0635324B1 (en) | 1998-06-10 |
Family
ID=6492624
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94250175A Expired - Lifetime EP0635324B1 (en) | 1993-07-07 | 1994-07-06 | Withdrawal apparatus for a continuous casting installation |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0635324B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE167094T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4323326C2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2117205T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT408528B (en) | 1999-06-08 | 2001-12-27 | Inteco Int Techn Beratung | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF MOLDED OR MELTED STRANDS BY AN ELECTROSLACK METHOD |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB597651A (en) * | 1945-04-24 | 1948-01-30 | Harold Andrews | Method of and means for casting solid or hollow sections in ferrous metals |
GB891141A (en) * | 1957-09-13 | 1962-03-14 | Glacier Co Ltd | Casting of metals |
CH463029A (en) * | 1965-12-20 | 1968-09-30 | Biprohut | Feed mechanism for a cast steel strand |
DE2657407C3 (en) * | 1976-12-17 | 1980-10-02 | Nautschno- Proizvodstvennoe Obedinenie Tulatschermet, Tula | Device for pulling a strand out of a continuous casting mold |
DE2830002C3 (en) * | 1978-07-07 | 1981-03-12 | Naučno-proizvodstvennoe ob"edinenie Tulačermet, Tula | Device for pulling the strand out of a horizontal continuous casting mold |
DE2937423C2 (en) * | 1979-09-15 | 1985-09-26 | Proizvodstvennoe ob"edinenie "Uralmaš", Sverdlovsk | Driving roller frame of a horizontal continuous caster |
DE3206501C1 (en) * | 1982-02-24 | 1983-04-07 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Method and extractor for horizontal continuous casting of metal, in particular steel |
-
1993
- 1993-07-07 DE DE4323326A patent/DE4323326C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-07-06 ES ES94250175T patent/ES2117205T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-06 DE DE59406179T patent/DE59406179D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-06 AT AT94250175T patent/ATE167094T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-06 EP EP94250175A patent/EP0635324B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2117205T3 (en) | 1998-08-01 |
EP0635324A1 (en) | 1995-01-25 |
DE4323326C2 (en) | 1997-02-06 |
DE4323326A1 (en) | 1995-01-12 |
ATE167094T1 (en) | 1998-06-15 |
DE59406179D1 (en) | 1998-07-16 |
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