EP0619853A1 - Sheeting device - Google Patents
Sheeting deviceInfo
- Publication number
- EP0619853A1 EP0619853A1 EP93919270A EP93919270A EP0619853A1 EP 0619853 A1 EP0619853 A1 EP 0619853A1 EP 93919270 A EP93919270 A EP 93919270A EP 93919270 A EP93919270 A EP 93919270A EP 0619853 A1 EP0619853 A1 EP 0619853A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support
- side walls
- flanges
- supports
- vertical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/06—Foundation trenches ditches or narrow shafts
- E02D17/08—Bordering or stiffening the sides of ditches trenches or narrow shafts for foundations
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for shoring deep trenches, consisting of
- outer shoring panels and inner shoring panels the vertical edges of which are vertically displaceable in guide channels of the supports, the supports having two spaced-apart side walls which, together with an outer wall and an inner wall, form an at least partially closed box hollow profile and at least the guide channels are partially formed by the outer sides of the side walls, by guide flanges located in the plane of the outer wall and by support flanges arranged at a distance therefrom.
- Such shoring devices are known from DE 40 28 832 AI.
- the inner wall facing the trench of the support designed as a hollow box section is arranged on the inner longitudinal edges of the side walls of the support facing the trench.
- This inner wall extends to the outer ends of the support flanges angled from the side walls. At the side edges, this inner wall is angled in a C-shape and forms a relatively wide guide rail for the vertical rails fastened to the expansion frame.
- the invention has for its object to improve the shoring device of the type mentioned in such a way that, with the same resilience, the cost of materials is substantially reduced and the insertion of the expansion frame into the vertical guide of the supports is facilitated.
- the fact that the vertical rails of the expansion frame are guided between the side walls of a support means that the insertion of the expansion frame into the vertical guides of the supports is facilitated. Because the inner wall of the supports only extends from side wall to side wall, significant material savings are achieved. Furthermore, the arrangement of rollers on both sides of the vertical rails of the expansion frame facilitates both the threading of the expansion frame into the supports and the sliding movement in the supports.
- FIG. 1 is a view of a support frame with spreading frames inserted into the supports, a view along the section line II-II in FIG. 1, a view of the support from the viewing plane III-III in FIG. 1, a side view of the support according to FIG. 3, a view along section line VV in FIG. 3, a view along section line VI-VI in FIG. 3, 3 shows a view along the section line VII-VII in FIG. 3, FIG. 8 shows a view of a vertical strut of an expansion frame from the view plane VIII-VIII in FIG. 1 and FIG. 9 shows a side view of the vertical strut according to FIG. 8.
- the device shown in Fig. 1 is used to install trenches over 6 m deep. It has support frames which can be set up at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction of the trench and which are composed of two parallel supports 1 and 2 and at least one spreader frame 6 which is inserted into these supports and keeps the supports 1 and 2 at a distance and at the same time also connects to form a support frame.
- three spreading frames 6, 6 'and 6 are inserted into the supports 1 and 2.
- Each support 1 and 2 has guide channels 3 on both sides, into which large-area shoring panels are guided so as to be vertically displaceable.
- an outer shoring plate 4 and an inner shoring plate 5 are guided in the guide channel 3.
- two, three or even more separate guide channels can also be provided on the supports, in which large-area shoring panels are guided so as to be vertically displaceable independently of one another.
- two guide channels are not provided on both sides of a support 1 or 2, but only one guide channel 3 each, which is formed by a support flange 32 and a guide flange 35. Both the outer shoring panels 4 and the inner shoring panels 5 are guided in this guide channel 3. Both shoring plates 4 and 5 are supported on the support flange 32 of the support 1 via support webs 27 and 28.
- the shoring plates 4 and 5 are designed differently.
- the outer shoring plates 4 are somewhat wider and have a relatively high support web 27 which surrounds the inner shoring plate 5.
- the edge of the outer shoring plates 4 is guided in the longitudinal direction of the trench in a form-fitting manner in the guide channel 3 of the support 1 via guide strips 29 and 36.
- the inner shoring plates 5 are supported on the support flange 32 via flat webs 28.
- a side flange 33 is angled from the support flange 32 such that support rollers 38 can be arranged in series between this side flange 33 and the side walls 31 of the support 1 or 2, onto which the support webs 27, 28 of the shoring panels 4 and 5 run.
- the support rollers 38 are rotatably mounted on axes 37, the outer ends of which are welded to the side flanges 33 of the support flanges 32 and the inner ends of which are held in the side walls 31 of the supports 1 and 2.
- the protruding ends of the axles 37 form stub axles 39 which protrude into the space between the side walls 31 and which engage behind the vertical rail 40 of the expansion frame 6.
- a guide channel 18 is formed which positively accommodates the vertical rails 40 arranged on both sides of the support frame 6, so that after insertion of an expansion frame 6 into the supports 1 and 2 stable support frame is formed. As can be seen from FIGS.
- Each expansion frame 6, 6', 6" is composed of an upper cross strut 7, a lower cross strut 8, a left vertical strut 9 and a right vertical strut 10.
- the two cross struts 7 and 8 are provided at their ends with screw plates 15 standing at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the cross struts 7 and 8.
- Corresponding screw-on plates 16 are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the vertical struts 9 and 10, so that the cross struts 7 and 8 and the vertical struts 9 and 10 can be connected to form a rigid frame.
- the axes 11 with the rollers 12 are arranged at the level of the cross struts 7 and 8 on the vertical struts 9 and 10.
- the vertical struts 9 of the expansion frame 6 are also designed as hollow box profiles, the guide rail 40 projecting laterally beyond the side walls of the box hollow profile of the vertical struts.
- the cross struts 7 and 8 can be length-adjustable spreaders. However, these must then always be set so that the left and right vertical struts 9 and 10 run exactly parallel to one another.
- the guide channel 18 extends only in the upper part of the support, which extends over 4/6 to 5/6 of the total height.
- an inner wall 26 which closes the space between the side walls 31 on the inside is arranged in the plane of the support flanges 32.
- the smooth end of the supports 1 and 2 in the lower area of the supports has the advantage that no concrete runs into the supports when pouring in-situ concrete.
- the rollers 12 on both sides of a vertical strut 9 or 10 of an expansion frame 6 have a distance from one another which is greater than the distance between the support webs of the outer shoring plates 4 guided in a support 1 or 2. This greater distance between the rollers 12 has the advantage that that from the outer shoring plates 4, the supports 1, 2 are not exerted about their longitudinal axis.
- rollers 12 do not roll up any dirt or dirt on their rolling tracks on the support flanges 32, they are covered by mudguards 41.
- fenders 41 can be arranged so that they strip off the lumps of earth or the like adhering to the rollers 12.
- the supports 1 and 2 are provided at their upper ends with connecting flanges 22 which, as shown in FIG. 5, have centering openings 23, so that an extension support can be connected, the guide channels for the mounting plates 4 and 5 and for the expansion frame with those of the supports 1 and 2 are aligned.
- top tabs 19 are provided on the upper support end, which are located in the plane of the inner walls 34 and form part of the guide 18 of the rail 40.
- tabs 20 are welded between the side walls 31 and serve to receive a bolt.
- the one tab 20 is arranged in the plane of the inner walls 34 and forms part of the guide channel 18.
- tabs 21 provided with bores are welded accordingly to the tabs 20.
- axle stub 39 steel strips corresponding to the strips 36 can also be welded to the inner sides 31 'of the side walls 31 to form the guide channel 18 for the expansion frames 6, 6', 6 ". These steel strips then grip behind, just like the axle stubs 39 the guide rails 40.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
- Fish Paste Products (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
- Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
- Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4230860A DE4230860A1 (en) | 1992-09-15 | 1992-09-15 | Shoring device |
DE4230860 | 1992-09-15 | ||
PCT/EP1993/002397 WO1994006972A1 (en) | 1992-09-15 | 1993-09-04 | Sheeting device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0619853A1 true EP0619853A1 (en) | 1994-10-19 |
EP0619853B1 EP0619853B1 (en) | 1998-05-06 |
Family
ID=6468011
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93919270A Expired - Lifetime EP0619853B1 (en) | 1992-09-15 | 1993-09-04 | Sheeting device |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5310289A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0619853B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE165886T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU658536B2 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ289208B6 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4230860A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2117714T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HU211374B (en) |
PL (1) | PL171558B1 (en) |
SK (1) | SK282989B6 (en) |
TR (1) | TR28433A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994006972A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4226405A1 (en) * | 1992-08-10 | 1994-02-17 | Emunds & Staudinger Gmbh & Co | Shoring device |
DE4413371A1 (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1995-10-26 | Wilhelm Hes | Shoring device |
DE4432306C2 (en) * | 1994-09-10 | 1998-07-09 | Emunds & Staudinger Gmbh & Co | Shoring device |
EP0811723B1 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 2001-01-03 | Wilhelm Hess | Support for trench shoring device |
DE19711807A1 (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1998-09-24 | Wilhelm Hess | Device for shoring deep trenches |
EP0866175A1 (en) | 1997-03-20 | 1998-09-23 | Wilhelm Hess | Shoring apparatus for deep trenches |
DE19725225A1 (en) | 1997-06-14 | 1998-12-17 | Wilhelm Hess | Shoring device |
JP3105196B2 (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 2000-10-30 | 日本スピードショア株式会社 | Sliding panel type earth retaining structure |
DE19753561A1 (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 1999-06-10 | Emunds & Staudinger Gmbh & Co | Shoring device |
DE19813282A1 (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-09-30 | Richter Wolfgang | Trench sheeting device |
US5931607A (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 1999-08-03 | Hess; Wilhelm | Lining device |
US6821057B1 (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2004-11-23 | Maksim Kadiu | Magnetic shoring device |
US7048471B2 (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2006-05-23 | Maksim Kadiu | Shoring device |
US6848865B2 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2005-02-01 | Max Kadiu | Shoring device |
US7056067B2 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2006-06-06 | Max Kadiu | Trench shoring device |
WO2007122255A2 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-11-01 | Wilhelm Hess | Method and device for lining ditches |
DE102007029048A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2008-12-24 | Thyssenkrupp Bauservice Gmbh | U-spreading |
US8613573B2 (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2013-12-24 | Max Kadiu | Telescopic shoring system |
CN101793163B (en) * | 2010-03-13 | 2012-05-23 | 中国矿业大学 | Guide rail type independent double semicircle well structure |
DE202010000447U1 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2010-06-02 | Thyssenkrupp Bauservice Gmbh | Shoring for the construction of trenches |
WO2019103923A1 (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-31 | National Trench Safety, Llc | Excavation support system and methods for installing same |
MX2020005281A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2020-08-13 | Nat Trench Safety Llc | Corner roller cart for excavation support structures and methods for using same. |
MX2020005232A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2020-08-24 | Nat Trench Safety Llc | Roller cart for excavation support structures and methods for using same. |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2908140A (en) * | 1955-06-14 | 1959-10-13 | Jr Kirke B Everson | Trench shoring apparatus |
DE2302053C3 (en) * | 1973-01-17 | 1979-03-15 | Josef 5138 Heinsberg Krings | Shoring device for a line trench or the like. with a stepped cross-section |
DE2722716C3 (en) * | 1977-05-20 | 1979-10-31 | Josef 5138 Heinsberg Krings | Shoring device for cable trenches |
AU4836479A (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1981-01-08 | Kankyo Kizai Kaisha, Ltd. And Osato, K. | Trench shoring using panels between vertical guide rails |
DE3004923A1 (en) * | 1980-02-09 | 1981-08-20 | Josef 5138 Heinsberg Krings | MOUNTING UNIT |
NL8002788A (en) * | 1980-05-14 | 1981-12-16 | Maascom Bv | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PAPER CLADDING |
DE3031099A1 (en) * | 1980-08-16 | 1982-02-25 | R. Grubic Ohg Tiefbauunternehmen, 4200 Oberhausen | DEVICE FOR SUPPORTING TRENCH WITH STEEL SHEETING PLATES |
DE3366982D1 (en) * | 1982-07-23 | 1986-11-20 | Emunds & Staudinger Gmbh & Co | Shoring device |
DE3423853C2 (en) * | 1984-06-28 | 1989-10-12 | Krings International Inh. Josef Krings, 5138 Heinsberg | Shoring device for trenches |
DE3844313A1 (en) * | 1988-12-30 | 1990-07-05 | Krings Verbau Gmbh | Strut for sheeting panels |
DE4028832A1 (en) * | 1990-09-11 | 1992-03-12 | Wilhelm Hess | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONSTRUCTION DEEP GRAVE |
-
1992
- 1992-09-15 DE DE4230860A patent/DE4230860A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1993
- 1993-07-08 US US08/088,703 patent/US5310289A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-04 CZ CZ19941087A patent/CZ289208B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-09-04 AU AU49577/93A patent/AU658536B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-09-04 PL PL93303776A patent/PL171558B1/en unknown
- 1993-09-04 EP EP93919270A patent/EP0619853B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-04 WO PCT/EP1993/002397 patent/WO1994006972A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-09-04 DE DE59308507T patent/DE59308507D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-04 SK SK539-94A patent/SK282989B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-09-04 HU HU9401383A patent/HU211374B/en unknown
- 1993-09-04 ES ES93919270T patent/ES2117714T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-04 AT AT93919270T patent/ATE165886T1/en active
- 1993-09-15 TR TR00832/93A patent/TR28433A/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9406972A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2117714T3 (en) | 1998-08-16 |
CZ289208B6 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
HUT66895A (en) | 1995-01-30 |
ATE165886T1 (en) | 1998-05-15 |
HU211374B (en) | 1995-11-28 |
AU4957793A (en) | 1994-04-12 |
SK53994A3 (en) | 1994-10-05 |
SK282989B6 (en) | 2003-01-09 |
TR28433A (en) | 1996-06-14 |
DE59308507D1 (en) | 1998-06-10 |
DE4230860A1 (en) | 1994-03-17 |
AU658536B2 (en) | 1995-04-13 |
PL171558B1 (en) | 1997-05-30 |
CZ108794A3 (en) | 1994-10-19 |
EP0619853B1 (en) | 1998-05-06 |
WO1994006972A1 (en) | 1994-03-31 |
HU9401383D0 (en) | 1994-08-29 |
US5310289A (en) | 1994-05-10 |
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