EP0619590B1 - Multipole circuit breaker with modular assembly - Google Patents

Multipole circuit breaker with modular assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0619590B1
EP0619590B1 EP19940420092 EP94420092A EP0619590B1 EP 0619590 B1 EP0619590 B1 EP 0619590B1 EP 19940420092 EP19940420092 EP 19940420092 EP 94420092 A EP94420092 A EP 94420092A EP 0619590 B1 EP0619590 B1 EP 0619590B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bar
spacers
circuit breaker
module
trip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19940420092
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0619590A1 (en
Inventor
Jean Luc Payet-Burin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schneider Electric SE
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Schneider Electric SE
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Publication date
Application filed by Schneider Electric SE filed Critical Schneider Electric SE
Publication of EP0619590A1 publication Critical patent/EP0619590A1/en
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Publication of EP0619590B1 publication Critical patent/EP0619590B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/02Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
    • H01H71/0207Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker
    • H01H71/0228Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker having provisions for interchangeable or replaceable parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/1009Interconnected mechanisms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/1009Interconnected mechanisms
    • H01H2071/1036Interconnected mechanisms having provisions for four or more poles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/14Electrothermal mechanisms
    • H01H71/16Electrothermal mechanisms with bimetal element
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/24Electromagnetic mechanisms

Definitions

  • the protective circuit breakers can be single-pole or multi-pole with two, three or four poles.
  • the mechanism, the switching bar, the contact parts, the breaking chambers, and the trip devices A range of circuit breakers requires a multitude of variants for this purpose. The manufacture of such a range poses assembly problems, because the parts or elements to be adapted always have the same shapes or structures, and are not easily interchangeable.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a multipole circuit breaker having a modular architecture allowing the construction of several types with modules with standard dimensions.
  • the bar On the side of the base, the bar is positioned in two lower half-bearings formed by the juxtaposition of the recesses of the spacers, and of the notches provided in the large lateral faces of the bulbs.
  • the upper half-bearings of the bar On the cover side, the upper half-bearings of the bar are formed by curved bearing surfaces integral with the plates of the mechanism.
  • a pole of a multipolar circuit breaker 10 with molded insulating housing 12 comprises a single-pole breaking module 14, formed by a one-piece bulb 16 made of molded plastic, and having the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • the bulb 16 comprises a bottom 18, a front face 20 having an orifice 22 for the passage of the movable contact 24, two large parallel lateral faces 26, 28 and two small parallel faces 30, 32 for connection.
  • the triggering device comprises a trigger module 46, the one of which in FIG. 1, being formed by a magnetothermal trigger, equipped opposite the pad 44, with a fourth contact pad 48 forming part of the other terminal 50 of pole connection.
  • the trip module 46 is inserted in series in the pole with the contacts 34, 36, 24 of the cut-off module 14. In the closed state of the circuit breaker, the current enters through the input terminal 40, and flows successively through the conductor 35, the fixed contact 34, the movable contact 24, the other fixed contact 36, the conductor 37, the ranges 42, 44, the trigger 46, and the output terminal 50.
  • the triggering device further comprises a trigger bar 52 mounted with limited rotation between an armed position and a triggered position as a function of the position of the actuator of the trigger 46, for example the bimetallic strip 54 or the pallet 56.
  • the rotary bar 52 is moved to the triggered position as soon as the current flowing in the pole exceeds a predetermined threshold.
  • the trigger bar 52 also cooperates with a latch 58 for hooking a control mechanism 60 with toggle joint 62 and to lever 64.
  • the mechanism 60 is common to all of the poles, and is housed in the housing 12 between two metal support plates 66, 68, only the handle 64 being accessible from the outside by passing through a lumen 65 passing through the housing 12, to circuit breaker control 10.
  • the mechanism 60 comprises a trigger hook 70 pivotally mounted on the plates 66, 68 parallel, the free end of the hook 70 being engaged with the latch 58 in the armed position.
  • a connecting rod spring 72 is anchored between the axis 74 of articulation of the toggle joint 62, and an axis 76 integral with the base 78 of the lever 64.
  • the lower link 80 of the toggle joint 62 is coupled to a protuberance 81 of a switching bar 82 serving to support the movable contacts 24 of all the poles.
  • the switching bar 82 is made of insulating material and extends parallel to the trigger bar 52 in the transverse direction of the poles.
  • the upper link of the toggle joint 62 is articulated on the trigger hook 70.
  • the unlocking order of the lock 58 can come from the magnetothermal trip module 46, or from an auxiliary trip device, in particular with a lack of voltage MN, with emission of current MX, differential, etc.
  • the cut-off module 14 additionally contains two arc extinguishing chambers, one of which 84 is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the outlet from the chamber 84 is in communication with an opening 86 for exhaust of the cut-off gases towards the outside of the bulb 16.
  • the insulating housing 12 of the circuit breaker 10 is composed of a base 88 on which is attached from above a cover 90 and front plate 92 closure.
  • the interior of the base 88 is subdivided by intermediate spacers 94, 95 into several compartments 96, 98, 100 juxtaposed for housing the different poles.
  • the two lateral compartments 96 and 100 are shown empty, while the central compartment 98 is illustrated with a bulb 16 of a cut-off module 14 installed in the left-hand part, and a trigger module 46 in the right side.
  • the magnetothermal trigger module 46 can be replaced by another trigger module 46 a, for example of the electromagnetic type with a wide range for setting the trigger threshold, as described in French patent FR 2639 148.
  • the switching bar 82 shown in detail in FIG. 4, is equipped with three movable contact assembly 24 in the form of forks, distributed at regular intervals along the transverse direction of the bar 82.
  • the two intermediate sections of the bar 82 each have a cylindrical bearing surface 102, 104 provided in the central zone with a centering ring 106, 108.
  • each bulb 16 includes a pair of U-shaped notches 110, 112, oriented on the side of the front face 20.
  • the upper edges of the spacers 94 and 95 of the base 88 which are provided with a pair of concave recesses 114, 116, aligned with the respective notches 110, 112 of the bulbs 16 in the transverse direction.
  • the spacers 94, 95 also have elongated slots 118, 120 extending in the longitudinal direction so as to provide small separation intervals between the compartments 96, 98, 100.
  • the coupling of the protuberance 81 of the bar 82 to the lower link 80 of the mechanism 60 makes it possible to obtain the mechanical actuation module 122 of FIG. 3.
  • the two parallel and metallic plates 66, 68 of the mechanism 60 are provided with positioning lugs 123, 124 bearing on the spacers 94, 95 when the cover 90 is placed on the base 88.
  • the trigger bar 52 made of molded insulating material, comprises two end pieces 126, 128 cylindrical, two bearing surfaces 130, 132 cylindrical intermediates, a pin 134 for actuation intended to be controlled by a trigger auxiliary, and a lug 136 for the lock 58.
  • the underside of the cover 90 (FIGS. 2 and 8) comprises on the opposite edges two support tabs 138, 140 which are elastic and capable of receiving the two end pieces 126, 128 by clipping to ensure prepositioning of the trigger bar 52 on the cover 90
  • the latch 58 is also secured to the underside of the cover 90, preferably in the middle zone to cooperate with the control lug 136 associated with the trigger bar 52.
  • breaking modules 14 either single or double breaking, or with one or two arc extinguishing chambers equipped with a number of suitable separators. breaking capacity of the circuit breaker.
  • connection pads 38, 42 are constant for all types of modules 14.
  • the mechanical actuation modules 122 are also adaptable to the power of the circuit breaker 10, since there are switching bars 82 of different diameters, and mechanisms 60 with springs 72 for connecting rods of specific hardnesses.
  • the circuit breaker 10 can be manufactured by an automatic assembly machine, after selection of the standard modules 14, 46, 46 a, 122 to be incorporated in the base 88 and cover 90.
  • the circuit breaker 10 is formed by the association of a first sub-assembly A comprising the base 88 containing the cut-off and tripping modules 46 of the different poles, and a second sub-assembly B constituted by the cover 90 and faceplate 92 assembly, to which the mechanical actuation module 122, the trigger bar 52, and the latch 58 are related.
  • the rotary mounting of the switching bar 82 takes place at the junction plane of the two sub-assemblies A, B.
  • the bearing surfaces 102, 104 are positioned between two lower half-bearings formed by the recesses 114, 116 of the spacers 94, 95 and the aligned notches 110, 112 of the bulbs 16, and two upper half-bearings formed by second curved bearing surfaces 144, 146, formed in the lower edges of the plates 66, 68 of the mechanism 60.

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  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Fuses (AREA)

Description

L'invention est relative à un disjoncteur multipolaire à boîtier isolant moulé comprenant :

  • un socle de base subdvisé par des entretoises en plusieurs compartiments juxtaposés pour le logement des différents pôles, chaque pôle comportant un module de coupure à contacts séparables et un module de déclenchement,
  • un couvercle fixé sur le socle pour fermer le boîtier,
  • un mécanisme de commande, monté entre une paire de platines, et ayant un dispositif à genouillère associé à un ressort d'embiellage, et à un crochet de déclenchement,
  • une manette accouplée au mécanisme, et traversant une lumière de passage du couvercle pour être accessible de l'extérieur,
  • un barreau de commutation en matériau isolant servant de support aux contacts mobiles de l'ensemble des pôles, ledit barreau accouplé mécaniquement au dispositif à genouillère étant monté à rotation limitée entre la position de fermeture et la position d'ouverture des contacts,
  • une barre de déclenchement coopérant avec les modules de déclenchement des pôles, et avec un verrou d'accrochage du crochet de déclenchement. (US-A-50 25 236)
The invention relates to a multipole circuit breaker with molded insulating housing comprising:
  • a base base subdvised by spacers in several compartments juxtaposed for the accommodation of the different poles, each pole comprising a breaking module with separable contacts and a tripping module,
  • a cover fixed on the base to close the box,
  • a control mechanism, mounted between a pair of plates, and having a toggle device associated with a connecting rod spring, and with a trigger hook,
  • a lever coupled to the mechanism, and passing through a passage opening in the cover to be accessible from the outside,
  • a switch bar of insulating material serving as a support for the movable contacts of all the poles, said bar mechanically coupled to the toggle joint device being mounted with limited rotation between the closed position and the open position of the contacts,
  • a trigger bar cooperating with the pole trigger modules, and with a latch for hooking the trigger hook. (US-A-50 25 236)

En fonction du type de l'installation électrique d'un client, les disjoncteurs de protection peuvent être unipolaires ou multipolaires avec deux, trois ou quatre pôles. Selon le calibre du disjoncteur, et le type de protection recherchée, il faut en plus adapter certains éléments ou pièces, notamment le mécanisme, le barreau de commutation, les pièces de contacts, les chambres de coupure, et les déclencheurs. Une gamme de disjoncteurs nécessite à cet effet une multitude de variantes. La fabrication d'une telle gamme pose des problèmes d'assemblage, car les pièces ou éléments à adapter n'ont toujours les mêmes formes ou structures, et ne sont pas facilement interchangeables.Depending on the type of customer's electrical installation, the protective circuit breakers can be single-pole or multi-pole with two, three or four poles. Depending on the size of the circuit breaker, and the type of protection sought, it is also necessary to adapt certain elements or parts, in particular the mechanism, the switching bar, the contact parts, the breaking chambers, and the trip devices. A range of circuit breakers requires a multitude of variants for this purpose. The manufacture of such a range poses assembly problems, because the parts or elements to be adapted always have the same shapes or structures, and are not easily interchangeable.

L'objet de l'invention consiste à réaliser un disjoncteur multipolaire ayant une architecture modulaire autorisant la construction de plusieurs types avec des modules à encombrement standard.The object of the invention is to provide a multipole circuit breaker having a modular architecture allowing the construction of several types with modules with standard dimensions.

Le disjoncteur selon l'invention est caractérisé en ce que :

  • chaque module de coupure est formé par une ampoule monobloc parallélépipèdique en matière plastique, logée dans le compartiment correspondant du socle, ladite ampoule renfermant au moins un contact fixe, une chambre d'extinction d'arc, et une paire de plages de raccordement à une borne et au module de déclenchement du même pôle,
  • un module d'actionnement mécanique, constitué par l'ensemble barreau de commutation et mécanisme, est rendu solidaire du couvercle,
  • la barre de déclenchement rotative est supportée par des moyens de clipsage, ménagés à la face inférieure du couvercle,
  • et une pluralité d'évidements et de découpes agencés dans les entretoises du socle pour servir de premières surfaces d'appui respectivement pour le barreau de commutation et la barre de déclenchement lors de l'accolement du premier sous-ensemble A composé du socle avec l'ensemble des modules de coupure et des modules de déclenchement, et du deuxième sous-ensemble B constitué par le couvercle auquel sont rapportés le module d'actionnement mécanique, la barre de déclenchement et le verrou.
The circuit breaker according to the invention is characterized in that:
  • each breaking module is formed by a monobloc parallelepiped plastic bulb, housed in the corresponding compartment of the base, said bulb containing at least one fixed contact, an arc extinguishing chamber, and a pair of connection pads to a terminal and to the trigger module of the same pole,
  • a mechanical actuation module, constituted by the switch bar and mechanism assembly, is made integral with the cover,
  • the rotary trip bar is supported by clipping means, provided on the underside of the cover,
  • and a plurality of recesses and cutouts arranged in the spacers of the base to serve as first bearing surfaces respectively for the switching rod and the trigger bar when the first subassembly A composed of the base is joined with the 'set of cut-off modules and trigger modules, and the second sub-assembly B consisting of the cover to which are reported the mechanical actuation module, the trigger bar and the latch.

A partir des différents types de modules de coupure, de déclenchement et d'actionnement mécanique, il est possible de fabriquer toute une gamme de disjoncteurs à boîtier isolant moulé en fonction des performances et des calibres souhaités. La structure du boîtier , pour un nombre de pôles prédéterminé, reste identique indépendamment des modules choisis pour l'assemblage. Le positionnement du barreau de commutation s'effectue simultanément avec celui de la barre de déclenchement lors de l'accolement des deux sous-ensembles prémontés.From the different types of cut-off, tripping and mechanical actuation modules, it is possible to manufacture a whole range of circuit breakers with insulated molded housing depending on the desired performance and ratings. The structure of the housing, for a predetermined number of poles, remains identical regardless of the modules chosen for assembly. The positioning of the switching bar takes place simultaneously with that of the trip bar when the two pre-assembled sub-assemblies are joined.

Du côté du socle, le barreau est positionné dans deux demi-paliers inférieurs formés par la juxtaposition des évidements des entretoises, et des encoches prévues dans les grandes faces latérales des ampoules. Du côté du couvercle, les demi-paliers supérieurs du barreau sont formés par des surfaces d'appui incurvées solidaires des platines du mécanisme.On the side of the base, the bar is positioned in two lower half-bearings formed by the juxtaposition of the recesses of the spacers, and of the notches provided in the large lateral faces of the bulbs. On the cover side, the upper half-bearings of the bar are formed by curved bearing surfaces integral with the plates of the mechanism.

D'autres avantages et caractéristiques ressortiront plus clairement de la description qui va suivre d'un mode de réalisation de l'invention, donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif, et représenté aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels :

  • la figure 1 est une vue schématique en coupe d'un disjoncteur multipolaire selon l'invention, représenté à l'état d'ouverture des contacts ;
  • la figure 2 montre une vue éclatée des différents modules constitutifs du disjoncteur de la figure 1 ;
  • la figure 3 montre le module d'actionnement mécanique formé par l'assemblage du barreau de commutation au mécanisme de commande ;
  • la figure 4 représente une vue en élévation du barreau de commutation , équipé avec les contacts mobiles ;
  • la figure 5 est une vue en élévation de la barre de déclenchement ;
  • la figure 6 montre les deux sous-ensembles prémontés du disjoncteur de la figure 2 ;
  • la figure 7 est une vue en plan du sous-ensemble A de la figure 6 ;
  • la figure 8 est une vue de dessous du sous-ensemble B de la figure 6.
Other advantages and characteristics will emerge more clearly from the description which follows of an embodiment of the invention, given by way of nonlimiting example, and represented in the appended drawings, in which:
  • Figure 1 is a schematic sectional view of a multipole circuit breaker according to the invention, shown in the open state of the contacts;
  • Figure 2 shows an exploded view of the various constituent modules of the circuit breaker of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 shows the mechanical actuation module formed by the assembly of the switching bar to the control mechanism;
  • Figure 4 shows an elevational view of the switching rod, equipped with the movable contacts;
  • Figure 5 is an elevational view of the trigger bar;
  • Figure 6 shows the two pre-assembled sub-assemblies of the circuit breaker of Figure 2;
  • Figure 7 is a plan view of the sub-assembly A of Figure 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the sub-assembly B of FIG. 6.

Sur les figures 1 et 2, un pôle d'un disjoncteur multipolaire 10 à boîtier 12 isolant moulé, comporte un module de coupure 14 unipolaire, formé par une ampoule 16 monobloc en matière plastique moulée, et ayant une forme de parallélépipède rectangle. L'ampoule 16 comprend un fond 18, une face avant 20 ayant un orifice 22 de passage du contact mobile 24, deux grandes faces latérales parallèles 26, 28 et deux petites faces 30, 32 parallèles de raccordement.In FIGS. 1 and 2, a pole of a multipolar circuit breaker 10 with molded insulating housing 12, comprises a single-pole breaking module 14, formed by a one-piece bulb 16 made of molded plastic, and having the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped. The bulb 16 comprises a bottom 18, a front face 20 having an orifice 22 for the passage of the movable contact 24, two large parallel lateral faces 26, 28 and two small parallel faces 30, 32 for connection.

A l'intérieur de l'ampoule 16 se trouvent deux contacts fixes 34, 36 reliés respectivement par des conducteurs 35, 37 de liaison à une première plage 38 d'une borne de raccordement 40, et à une deuxième plage 42 destinée à être connectée par une vis 43 à une troisième plage de contact 44 d'un module de déclenchement 46.Inside the bulb 16 are two fixed contacts 34, 36 connected respectively by conductors 35, 37 for connection to a first pad 38 of a connection terminal 40, and to a second pad 42 intended to be connected by a screw 43 to a third contact pad 44 of a trigger module 46.

Le dispositif de déclenchement comporte un module déclencheur 46 dont celui de la figure 1, est formé par un déclencheur magnétothermique, équipé à l'opposé de la plage 44, d'une quatrième plage de contact 48 faisant partie de l'autre borne 50 de raccordement du pôle. Le module déclencheur 46 est inséré en série dans le pôle avec les contacts 34, 36, 24 du module de coupure 14.
Dans l'état fermé du disjoncteur, le courant rentre par la borne 40 d'entrée, et circule successivement dans le conducteur 35, le contact fixe 34, le contact mobile 24, l'autre contact fixe 36, le conducteur 37, les plages 42, 44, le déclencheur 46, et la borne 50 de sortie.
The triggering device comprises a trigger module 46, the one of which in FIG. 1, being formed by a magnetothermal trigger, equipped opposite the pad 44, with a fourth contact pad 48 forming part of the other terminal 50 of pole connection. The trip module 46 is inserted in series in the pole with the contacts 34, 36, 24 of the cut-off module 14.
In the closed state of the circuit breaker, the current enters through the input terminal 40, and flows successively through the conductor 35, the fixed contact 34, the movable contact 24, the other fixed contact 36, the conductor 37, the ranges 42, 44, the trigger 46, and the output terminal 50.

Le dispositif de déclenchement comprend de plus une barre de déclenchement 52 montée à rotation limitée entre une position armée et une position déclenchée en fonction de la position de l'organe d'actionnement du déclencheur 46, par exemple la bilame 54 ou la palette 56. La barre 52 rotative est déplacée vers la position déclenchée dès que le courant circulant dans le pôle dépasse un seuil prédéterminé. La barre de déclenchement 52 coopère d'autre part avec un verrou 58 d'accrochage d'un mécanisme 60 de commande à genouillère 62 et à manette 64.The triggering device further comprises a trigger bar 52 mounted with limited rotation between an armed position and a triggered position as a function of the position of the actuator of the trigger 46, for example the bimetallic strip 54 or the pallet 56. The rotary bar 52 is moved to the triggered position as soon as the current flowing in the pole exceeds a predetermined threshold. The trigger bar 52 also cooperates with a latch 58 for hooking a control mechanism 60 with toggle joint 62 and to lever 64.

Le mécanisme 60 est commun à l'ensemble des pôles, et est logé dans le boîtier 12 entre deux platines support 66, 68 métalliques, seule la manette 64 étant accessible de l'extérieur en traversant une lumière 65 de passage du boîtier 12, pour la commande du disjoncteur 10.The mechanism 60 is common to all of the poles, and is housed in the housing 12 between two metal support plates 66, 68, only the handle 64 being accessible from the outside by passing through a lumen 65 passing through the housing 12, to circuit breaker control 10.

Le mécanisme 60 comporte un crochet de déclenchement 70 monté à pivotement sur les platines 66, 68 parallèles, l'extrémité libre du crochet 70 étant en prise avec le verrou 58 en position armée. Un ressort 72 d'embiellage est ancré entre l'axe 74 d'articulation de la genouillère 62, et un axe 76 solidaire de l'embase 78 de la manette 64.The mechanism 60 comprises a trigger hook 70 pivotally mounted on the plates 66, 68 parallel, the free end of the hook 70 being engaged with the latch 58 in the armed position. A connecting rod spring 72 is anchored between the axis 74 of articulation of the toggle joint 62, and an axis 76 integral with the base 78 of the lever 64.

La biellette inférieure 80 de la genouillère 62 est accouplée à une protubérance 81 d'un barreau 82 de commutation servant de support aux contacts mobiles 24 de tous les pôles. Le barreau 82 de commutation est réalisé en matériau isolant et s'étend parallèlement à la barre de déclenchement 52 dans la direction transversale des pôles. La biellette supérieure de la genouillère 62 est articulée sur le crochet de déclenchement 70.The lower link 80 of the toggle joint 62 is coupled to a protuberance 81 of a switching bar 82 serving to support the movable contacts 24 of all the poles. The switching bar 82 is made of insulating material and extends parallel to the trigger bar 52 in the transverse direction of the poles. The upper link of the toggle joint 62 is articulated on the trigger hook 70.

Une action de déverrouillage de la barre de déclenchement 52 sur le verrou 58 libère le crochet 70, lequel se désarme sous l'action de détente du ressort 72 d'embiellage, entraînant le déplacement par pivotement de la genouillère 62, et la rotation du barreau 82 vers la position d'ouverture des contacts 34, 36, 24 de tous les pôles. L'ordre de déverouillage du verrou 58 peut provenir du module déclencheur 46 magnétothermique, ou d'un déclencheur auxiliaire, notamment à manque de tension MN, à émission de courant MX, différentiel, etc...An unlocking action of the trigger bar 52 on the latch 58 releases the hook 70, which disarms under the relaxing action of the connecting rod spring 72, causing the pivoting movement of the toggle joint 62, and the rotation of the bar 82 to the open position of contacts 34, 36, 24 of all the poles. The unlocking order of the lock 58 can come from the magnetothermal trip module 46, or from an auxiliary trip device, in particular with a lack of voltage MN, with emission of current MX, differential, etc.

Le module de coupure 14 renferme en plus deux chambres d'extinction d'arc, dont une 84 est représentée sur la figure 1. La sortie de la chambre 84 se trouve en communication avec une ouverture 86 d'échappement des gaz de coupure vers l'extérieur de l'ampoule 16.The cut-off module 14 additionally contains two arc extinguishing chambers, one of which 84 is shown in FIG. 1. The outlet from the chamber 84 is in communication with an opening 86 for exhaust of the cut-off gases towards the outside of the bulb 16.

Selon la figure 2, le boîtier 12 isolant du disjoncteur 10 est composé d'un socle 88 de base sur laquelle est rapporté par le haut un ensemble couvercle 90 et plastron 92 de fermeture. L'intérieur du socle 88 est subdivisé par des entretoises 94, 95 intermédiaires en plusieurs compartiments 96, 98, 100 juxtaposés pour le logement des différents pôles. Sur la figure 7, les deux compartiments latéraux 96 et 100 sont représentés vides, tandis que le compartiment central 98 est illustré avec une ampoule 16 d'un module de coupure 14 installé dans la partie de gauche, et un module de déclenchement 46 dans la partie de droite.According to Figure 2, the insulating housing 12 of the circuit breaker 10 is composed of a base 88 on which is attached from above a cover 90 and front plate 92 closure. The interior of the base 88 is subdivided by intermediate spacers 94, 95 into several compartments 96, 98, 100 juxtaposed for housing the different poles. In FIG. 7, the two lateral compartments 96 and 100 are shown empty, while the central compartment 98 is illustrated with a bulb 16 of a cut-off module 14 installed in the left-hand part, and a trigger module 46 in the right side.

Sur la figure 2, le module de déclenchement 46 magnétothermique peut être remplacé par un autre module de déclenchement 46 a, par exemple du type électromagnétique à large plage de réglage du seuil de déclenchement, tel que décrit dans le brevet français FR 2639 148.In FIG. 2, the magnetothermal trigger module 46 can be replaced by another trigger module 46 a, for example of the electromagnetic type with a wide range for setting the trigger threshold, as described in French patent FR 2639 148.

Le barreau de commutation 82, montré en détail à la figure 4, est équipé de trois ensembles contacts mobiles 24 en forme de fourches, répartis à intervalles réguliers le long de la direction transversale du barreau 82. Les deux tronçons intercalaires du barreau 82 présentent chacun une portée 102, 104 cylindrique pourvue dans la zone médiane d'une bague de centrage 106, 108.The switching bar 82, shown in detail in FIG. 4, is equipped with three movable contact assembly 24 in the form of forks, distributed at regular intervals along the transverse direction of the bar 82. The two intermediate sections of the bar 82 each have a cylindrical bearing surface 102, 104 provided in the central zone with a centering ring 106, 108.

Sur la figure 7, les grandes faces latérales 26, 28 de chaque ampoule 16 comportent une paire d'encoches 110, 112 en forme de U, orientées du côté de la face avant 20. Il en est de même des chants supérieurs des entretoises 94 et 95 du socle 88, qui sont dotées d'une paire d'évidements 114, 116 concaves, alignés avec les encoches 110, 112 respectives des ampoules 16 dans la direction transversale.In FIG. 7, the large lateral faces 26, 28 of each bulb 16 include a pair of U-shaped notches 110, 112, oriented on the side of the front face 20. The same is true of the upper edges of the spacers 94 and 95 of the base 88, which are provided with a pair of concave recesses 114, 116, aligned with the respective notches 110, 112 of the bulbs 16 in the transverse direction.

Les entretoises 94, 95 présentent d'autre part des lumières 118, 120 allongées s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale de manière à ménager des petits intervalles de séparation entre les compartiments 96, 98, 100.The spacers 94, 95 also have elongated slots 118, 120 extending in the longitudinal direction so as to provide small separation intervals between the compartments 96, 98, 100.

A partir de la figure 2, l'accouplement de la protubérance 81 du barreau 82 à la biellette inférieure 80 du mécanisme 60 permet d'obtenir le module d'actionnement mécanique 122 de la figure 3. Les deux platines 66,68 parallèles et métalliques du mécanisme 60 sont pourvues de pattes de positionnement 123, 124 prenant appui sur les entretoises 94, 95 lors de la mise en place du couvercle 90 sur le socle 88.From FIG. 2, the coupling of the protuberance 81 of the bar 82 to the lower link 80 of the mechanism 60 makes it possible to obtain the mechanical actuation module 122 of FIG. 3. The two parallel and metallic plates 66, 68 of the mechanism 60 are provided with positioning lugs 123, 124 bearing on the spacers 94, 95 when the cover 90 is placed on the base 88.

Sur la figure 5, la barre de déclenchement 52 en matériau isolant moulé, comporte deux embouts 126, 128 cylindriques, deux portées 130, 132 intermédiaires cylindriques, un téton 134 d'actionnement destiné à être piloté par un auxiliaire de déclenchement, et un ergot de commande 136 du verrou 58.In FIG. 5, the trigger bar 52 made of molded insulating material, comprises two end pieces 126, 128 cylindrical, two bearing surfaces 130, 132 cylindrical intermediates, a pin 134 for actuation intended to be controlled by a trigger auxiliary, and a lug 136 for the lock 58.

La face inférieure du couvercle 90 (fig. 2 et 8) comporte sur les bords opposés deux languettes support 138, 140 élastiques susceptibles de recevoir par clipsage les deux embouts 126, 128 pour assurer un prépositionnement de la barre de déclenchement 52 sur le couvercle 90. Le verrou 58 est également solidarisé à la face inférieure du couvercle 90, de préférence dans la zone médiane pour coopérer avec l'ergot de commande 136 associé à la barre de déclenchement 52.The underside of the cover 90 (FIGS. 2 and 8) comprises on the opposite edges two support tabs 138, 140 which are elastic and capable of receiving the two end pieces 126, 128 by clipping to ensure prepositioning of the trigger bar 52 on the cover 90 The latch 58 is also secured to the underside of the cover 90, preferably in the middle zone to cooperate with the control lug 136 associated with the trigger bar 52.

En plus des évidements 114, 116 à la partie gauche des entretoises 94, 95 pour le logement du barreau 82, d'autres découpes 138, 140 en U sont prévues à la partie droite des entretoises 94, 95 (figure 7) pour recevoir les portées 130, 132 cylindriques de la barre de déclenchement 52.In addition to the recesses 114, 116 on the left part of the spacers 94, 95 for the housing of the bar 82, other cutouts 138, 140 in U are provided on the right part of the spacers 94, 95 (Figure 7) to receive the 130, 132 cylindrical bearings of the trigger bar 52.

A partir des différents modules standards 14, 46, 46 a, 122, il est possible de fabriquer toute une gamme de disjoncteurs à boîtier moulé en fonction des performances et des calibres souhaités. Le verrou 58 et la barre de déclenchement 52 sont deux organes mécaniques solidarisés au couvercle 90, et restant les mêmes indépendamment du type de modules 14, 46, 46 a, 122 utilisés pour constituer le disjoncteur 10.From the various standard modules 14, 46, 46 a, 122, it is possible to manufacture a whole range of molded case circuit breakers according to the desired performance and ratings. The latch 58 and the trip bar 52 are two mechanical members secured to the cover 90, and remaining the same regardless of the type of modules 14, 46, 46 a, 122 used to constitute the circuit breaker 10.

En plus des deux types de modules de déclenchement 46, 46 a, il existe différents modules de coupure 14, soit à simple ou double coupure, soit avec une ou deux chambres d'extinction d'arc équipées d'un certain nombre de séparateurs adaptés au pouvoir de coupure du disjoncteur.In addition to the two types of trigger modules 46, 46 a, there are different breaking modules 14, either single or double breaking, or with one or two arc extinguishing chambers equipped with a number of suitable separators. breaking capacity of the circuit breaker.

L'écartement entre les plages de raccordement 38, 42 est constant pour tous les types de modules 14.The spacing between the connection pads 38, 42 is constant for all types of modules 14.

Les modules d'actionnement mécanique 122 sont également adaptables à la puissance du disjoncteur 10, étant donné qu'il existe des barreaux de commutation 82 de diamètres différents, et des mécanismes 60 avec des ressorts 72 d'embiellage de duretés spécifiques.The mechanical actuation modules 122 are also adaptable to the power of the circuit breaker 10, since there are switching bars 82 of different diameters, and mechanisms 60 with springs 72 for connecting rods of specific hardnesses.

La fabrication du disjoncteur 10 peut être effectuée par une machine d'assemblage automatique, après sélection des modules standards 14, 46, 46 a, 122 devant être incorporés dans le socle 88 et couvercle 90.The circuit breaker 10 can be manufactured by an automatic assembly machine, after selection of the standard modules 14, 46, 46 a, 122 to be incorporated in the base 88 and cover 90.

Sur les figures 6 à 8, le disjoncteur 10 est formé par l'association d'un premier sous-ensemble A comprenant le socle 88 renfermant les modules de coupure 14 et de déclenchement 46 des différents pôles, et d'un deuxième sous-ensemble B constitué par l'ensemble couvercle 90 et plastron 92, auquel sont rapportés le module d'actionnement mécanique 122, la barre de déclenchement 52, et le verrou 58.In FIGS. 6 to 8, the circuit breaker 10 is formed by the association of a first sub-assembly A comprising the base 88 containing the cut-off and tripping modules 46 of the different poles, and a second sub-assembly B constituted by the cover 90 and faceplate 92 assembly, to which the mechanical actuation module 122, the trigger bar 52, and the latch 58 are related.

L'accolement des deux sous-ensembles A et B permet ensuite la fermeture du boîtier 12 avec la mise en place automatique du barreau de commutation 82 et de la barre de déclenchement 52 dans les paliers respectifs des entretoises 94, 95 du socle 88. Au cours de la dépose du deuxième sous-ensemble B sur le socle 88, les contacts mobiles 24 du barreau de commutation 82 pénètrent dans les chambres de coupure 84 par les orifices 22 respectifs des ampoules 16.
L'ensemble est maintenu en place par des vis de fixation (non représentées) qui solidarisent les deux sous-ensembles A et B l'un contre l'autre.
The joining of the two sub-assemblies A and B then makes it possible to close the housing 12 with the automatic positioning of the switching bar 82 and the trip bar 52 in the respective bearings of the spacers 94, 95 of the base 88. Au during the removal of the second sub-assembly B on the base 88, the movable contacts 24 of the switching bar 82 penetrate into the breaking chambers 84 through the respective orifices 22 of the bulbs 16.
The assembly is held in place by fixing screws (not shown) which secure the two sub-assemblies A and B against each other.

Le montage à rotation du barreau de commutation 82 s'effectue au niveau du plan de jonction des deux sous-ensembles A, B. Les portées 102, 104 se trouvent positionnées entre deux demi-paliers inférieurs formés par les évidements 114, 116 des entretoises 94, 95 et les encoches 110, 112 alignées des ampoules 16, et deux demi-paliers supérieurs formés par des deuxièmes surfaces d'appui 144, 146 incurvées, ménagées dans les chants inférieurs des platines 66, 68 du mécanisme 60.The rotary mounting of the switching bar 82 takes place at the junction plane of the two sub-assemblies A, B. The bearing surfaces 102, 104 are positioned between two lower half-bearings formed by the recesses 114, 116 of the spacers 94, 95 and the aligned notches 110, 112 of the bulbs 16, and two upper half-bearings formed by second curved bearing surfaces 144, 146, formed in the lower edges of the plates 66, 68 of the mechanism 60.

Claims (6)

  1. A multipole circuit breaker with a moulded insulating case comprising :
    - a base plate (88) subdivided by spacers (94), (95) into several juxtaposed compartments (96), (98), (100) for housing the different poles, each pole comprising a breaking module (14) with separable contacts (34), (36), (24), and a trip module (46), (46a),
    - a cover (90) fixed onto the base plate (88) to close the case (12),
    - an operating mechanism (60), mounted between a pair of support plates (66), (68), and having a toggle device (62) associated to a connecting spring (72), and to a tripping hook (70),
    - a handle (64) coupled to the mechanism (60), and passing through an aperture (65) of the cover (90) to be accessible from outside,
    - a switching bar (82) made of insulating material acting as support for the movable contacts (24) of all the poles, said bar mechanically coupled to the toggle device (62) being mounted with limited rotation between the closed position and the open position of the contacts,
    - a trip bar (52) cooperating with the trip modules (46), (46a) of the poles, and with a latch (58) of the tripping hook (70),
    characterized in that :
    - each breaking module (14) is formed by a parallelepipedic monoblock cartridge (16) made of plastic material, housed in the corresponding compartment (96), (98), (100) of the base plate (88), said cartridge housing at least a stationary contact (34), (36), an arc extinguishing chamber (84), and a pair of connecting strips (38), (42) for connection to a terminal (40) and to the trip module (46) of the same pole,
    - a mechanical actuation module (122) constituted by the switching bar (82) and mechanism (60) assembly, is securedly united to the cover (90),
    - the rotary trip bar (52) is supported by clipping means (138), (140) arranged on the bottom face of the cover (90),
    - and a plurality of recesses (114), (116) and cutouts (138), (140) arranged in the spacers (94), (95) of the base plate (88) to act as first bearing surfaces respectively for the switching bar (82) and trip bar (52) when the first sub-assembly A composed of the base plate (88) with the set of breaking modules (14) and trip modules (46), (46a), is adjoined to the second sub-assembly B formed by the cover (90) on which the mechanical actuation module (122), trip bar (52) and latch (58) are fitted.
  2. The multipole circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that the cartridge (16) of each breaking module (14) comprises a front panel (20) provided with an orifice (22) for passage of the corresponding movable contact (24), and two parallel large side panels (26), (28) having notches (110), (112) aligned with the recesses (114), (116) of the spacers (94), (95) in the transverse direction of the bar (82), and that the bar (82) comprises at least two cylindrical bearing surfaces (102), (104) positioned between two lower half-bearings formed by juxtaposition of the recesses (114), (116) of the spacers (94), (95) and of the notches (110), (112) of the cartridges (16), and two upper half-bearings constituted by curved second bearing surfaces (144), (146) securedly united to the support plates (66), (68) of the mechanism (60).
  3. The multipole circuit breaker according to claim 2, characterized in that the spacers (94), (95) present elongated apertures (118), (120) extending in the longitudinal direction to arrange separating gaps between the compartments (96), (98), (100) of the base plate (88), and that each bearing surface (102), (104) of the bar (82) is provided with a centering ring (106), (108) designed to engage in the corresponding aperture (118), (120) of the spacers (94), (95).
  4. The multipole circuit breaker according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the two support plates (66), (68) of the mechanism (60) are equipped with positioning lugs (123), (124) bearing on the spacers (94), (95) when the cover (90) is fitted onto the base plate (88).
  5. The multipole circuit breaker according to one of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the clipping means (138), (140) comprise, on the opposite edges of the cover (90), two flexible tabs designed to receive two cylindrical ends (126), (128) of the insulating trip bar (52), which trip bar comprises in addition two intermediate bearing surfaces (130), (132) taking their bearing in cutouts (138), (140) of the spacers (94), (95).
  6. The multipole circuit breaker according to one of the claims 2 to 5, characterized in that each cartridge (16) comprises two opposite parallel small side panels (30), (32) extending perpendicularly to the connecting strips (38), (42), the distance between said connecting strips being constant for all types of breaking module (14).
EP19940420092 1993-04-07 1994-03-22 Multipole circuit breaker with modular assembly Expired - Lifetime EP0619590B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9304296 1993-04-07
FR9304296A FR2703822B1 (en) 1993-04-07 1993-04-07 Multipole circuit breaker with modular assembly.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0619590A1 EP0619590A1 (en) 1994-10-12
EP0619590B1 true EP0619590B1 (en) 1997-05-02

Family

ID=9445983

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19940420092 Expired - Lifetime EP0619590B1 (en) 1993-04-07 1994-03-22 Multipole circuit breaker with modular assembly

Country Status (10)

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EP (1) EP0619590B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3573359B2 (en)
KR (1) KR0144647B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1034037C (en)
CA (1) CA2119287C (en)
DE (1) DE69402907T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2104319T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2703822B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2126566C1 (en)
TW (1) TW242686B (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2104319T3 (en) 1997-10-01
EP0619590A1 (en) 1994-10-12
CN1097524A (en) 1995-01-18
FR2703822B1 (en) 2002-01-25
CN1034037C (en) 1997-02-12
FR2703822A1 (en) 1994-10-14
JP3573359B2 (en) 2004-10-06
RU94011576A (en) 1996-04-10
DE69402907T2 (en) 1997-11-20
CA2119287A1 (en) 1994-10-08
CA2119287C (en) 2000-10-03
KR0144647B1 (en) 1998-08-17
DE69402907D1 (en) 1997-06-05
RU2126566C1 (en) 1999-02-20
TW242686B (en) 1995-03-11
JPH06325680A (en) 1994-11-25

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