EP0617157B1 - Industriewaschmaschine - Google Patents
Industriewaschmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0617157B1 EP0617157B1 EP94104651A EP94104651A EP0617157B1 EP 0617157 B1 EP0617157 B1 EP 0617157B1 EP 94104651 A EP94104651 A EP 94104651A EP 94104651 A EP94104651 A EP 94104651A EP 0617157 B1 EP0617157 B1 EP 0617157B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flap
- drum
- washing machine
- axis
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F95/00—Laundry systems or arrangements of apparatus or machines; Mobile laundries
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/02—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
- D06F37/04—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a horizontal or inclined axis
- D06F37/10—Doors; Securing means therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a washing machine with a housing, the an upper loading opening and a lower unloading opening and in which a rotating around a horizontal axis Drum is mounted, the cylindrical wall openings for Loading and unloading, one by one horizontal axis pivotable flap is associated with an automatic opening and closing mechanism connected is.
- the pelvic discharge flap is on the side; from it follows that both the drum and the cymbal on one certain height must be attached to the pool There is space for the car to catch the washed laundry.
- Washing machines are according to the preamble of claim 1 known from DE-A 28 22 983.
- Figures 1 and 2 a prior art known at the time, according to which the flaps of the drum directly on the cylinder wall were articulated. This has the disadvantage that the rotation of the Due to the centrifugal force the flaps open and the Can destroy the washing machine.
- Figures 3 and 4 the flaps not on the cylinder jacket of the drum, but on Axes that are mounted further inside on partitions. The Flaps are then only so far in the open position outside that they no longer touch the wall of the housing can. - About loading the loading openings of the The housing and the unloading of the drum are not specified made.
- no measures are provided that Lock the flaps in the closed state so that when Strains in the circumferential direction of the drum popping open Flaps is prevented; in such a case the Items of laundry over the loading opening and the unloading opening fall out.
- the subject of GB-A 2 124 662 is a washing machine with a Loading and unloading opening on the front of the drum without automatic loading or emptying is provided there is.
- the invention has for its object a washing machine train that mechanized loading and unloading can be carried out, at the same time in the loaded Condition of the rotating drum which remains securely closed.
- Claim 1 To solve this problem is according to the characteristic of Claim 1 provided that under the discharge opening of the Housing a conveyor belt for the washed laundry is arranged with a lifting element during the loading opening a vertically displaceable one and above the loading opening tiltable loading basket is assigned, the opening and Locking mechanism for the on the cylindrical wall of the drum mounted flaps acting both radially and axially parallel Has locking elements.
- the new washing machine has an openwork drum that extends located inside a cylindrical basin and on one horizontal axis of rotation is attached.
- the cylindrical Cymbals and the drum have one or more flaps that face each other located on the cylindrical surface.
- All inner and outer folding doors of the washing machine, the Beckens and the drum can be mechanical, oleodynamic or pneumatic systems opened, closed and locked become; these systems become electronic or electromechanical controlled.
- the unloading flaps are closed Loading flaps opened and the lifting device of the baskets in Movement set so that the laundry items in the washing machine fall. Then the loading flaps close; in the Washing machine flows water and possibly detergent, Whitener, fabric softener and. a. Solid materials used for Washing can be used, such as pumice or Floodstone, together with the clothes, are directly in the loading baskets or placed in the boats. If the selected washing cycle is finished, the drum is stopped Conveyor belt starts to move, and the lower unloading door opens so that the washed laundry items fall out.
- an electronic system determines whether the load of the laundry items while rotating exert eccentric forces that are strong for the washing machine can be harmful. Should the laundry load on a Have accumulated side, so it causes electronic Control system slowing down and / or braking the Rotation, possibly several times, as often, until the load balanced during the spin cycle.
- the basin loading and unloading baskets are hinged to the longitudinal edges attached and are by means of hydraulic winches opened and closed.
- the loading and Unloading flaps of the drum are hinged to the longitudinal edges attached, but they are marked by a special pneumatic and mechanical system opened and closed.
- the flaps of the pool have to be watertight be and the burdens of the moving Withstand water; on the flaps of the rotating drum, however the rotational force acts during the skidding, which is the danger in hides that the drum edge changes and one The flap opens. To counteract this, are holes and on the drum flap edge opposite the hinge Grooves are provided at an even distance.
- crank lever At the same height as the hinge there is a one-piece crank lever on the flap.
- Two rotating arms with cams which are attached to the pool by means of hinges and in accordance with the loading and unloading flap, open and close the rotating drum.
- To open the flap of the rotating drum one has to operate the cam arm and turn the drum so that the crank lever of the flap fits into the cam of the arm; then the rod is adjusted with the teeth by means of a pneumatic piston so that the teeth are in line with the grooves on the edge of the flap.
- the cam arms are rotated and in turn the crank lever of the drum flap also rotates so that the drum opens.
- the washing machine can also serve as a centrifuge. It exists hence the possibility of an automated system to be provided from a range of washing machines and by Slingshots exist, which consist of movable baskets for loading and operated for emptying.
- the cylindrical basin V with a horizontal axis is by means of a pneumatic suspension S from a metal structure T held.
- An electric motor M that with a Reduction gear R is provided, causes the rotation of the inner drum.
- the basin V is equipped at the top with loading flaps P1 and at the bottom with unloading flaps P2.
- a conveyor belt N which tilts the washed laundry items that fall out of the unloading flap P2 into a collection basket.
- a lifting system E On the side of the basin V there is a lifting system E, which lifts and tilts the loading baskets Cc, so that the items to be washed fall inside the rotating drum.
- FIG. 2 shows the opening and closing mechanism of the flaps during the most important moments when opening.
- the rotary drum 2 is provided with a flap 3, which is attached by means of a hinge on one of the long sides 4 parallel to the axis of rotation of the drum 2.
- the flap On the hinge 4 the flap has a crank lever 5 and on the opposite edge 12 there are holes 11a and grooves 13. Opposite the flap hinge 4, on the side of the hole, there are 2 elevations 11b and a rod 10 with teeth on the drum 10a.
- the rod 10 provided with teeth 10a is mounted parallel to the axis of rotation of the drum 2 and can be moved along the axis on rails provided for this purpose; the teeth 10a are attached to the rod so that they protrude at right angles, the distance to the drum is as large as the thickness of the flap 3 or only slightly larger.
- a rotating arm 6, which is provided with cams 6 is on inner pool edge 1 fastened by hinge. He is through a hydraulic crank lever 7, which is outside the Beckens 1 is pressed.
- Figure 3 shows a system with baskets and boats 21, 22 for Loading and unloading (24) with washing machines 23, Connecting members 25, feeders 26 and separators 27 of pumice or detergents, a conveyor belt 28 for the Loading the slingshot 34, a conveyor 29 for the supply of Pumice, a container 30 for pumice, a lifting system 31 for pumice, a dosing device 32 for pumice, an addition boat 33 for pumice, slingshots 34 and dryers 35.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
- Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Description
Um die Klappe zu schließen, genügt es, die Nockenarme zu drehen und den pneumatischen Kolben einzuziehen, der die Zahnstange verschoben hat; ein pneumatisches oder elastisches System, z. B. mit Feder, bringt die Zahnstange wieder in die Ausgangsposition zurück, d. h. die Zähnchen, die sich beim Schließen der Klappe jeweils in den Rillen und Löchern der Klappe befanden, sind jetzt oberhalb des Klappenrandes. Wenn die Trommel etwas zurückgezogen wird, befreit man den Kurbelhebel des Nocken des drehbaren Armes, der für die Dauer des Waschvorgangs in die Ausgangsposition (Ruhelage) zurückgelegt wird.
Unterhalb des Beckens V befindet sich ein Förderband N, das die gewaschenen Wäschestücke, die aus der Entladeklappe P2 fallen, in einen Sammelkorb kippt.
An der Seite des Beckens V befindet sich ein Hebesystem E, das die Beladekörbe Cc anhebt und kippt, so daß die zu waschenden Stücke ins Innere der Drehtrommel fallen.
In Figur 2 ist der Öffnungs- und Schließmechanismus der Klappen während der wichtigsten Momente beim Öffnen dargestellt.
Die Drehtrommel 2 ist mit einer Klappe 3 versehen, die mittels Scharnier an einer der Längsseiten 4 parallel zur Rotationsachse der Trommel 2 angebracht ist. Auf dem Scharnier 4 hat die Klappe einen Kurbelhebel 5, und auf dem gegenüberliegenden Rand 12 befinden sich Löcher 11a und Rillen 13. Dem Klappenscharnier 4 gegenüber, auf der Seite des Loches, befinden sich auf der Trommel 2 Erhebungen 11b und eine Stange 10 mit Zähnen 10a. Die mit Zähnen 10a versehene Stange 10 ist parallel zur Rotationsachse der Trommel 2 angebracht und kann auf dafür vorgesehenen Schienen längs der Achse verschoben werden; die Zähne 10a sind so an der Stange angebracht, daß sie rechtwinklig abstehen, der Abstand zur Trommel ist so groß wie die Stärke der Klappe 3 oder nur geringfügig größer.
Claims (4)
- Waschmaschine mit einen Gehäuse (V), das eine obere Beschickungsöffnung und eine untere Entladeöffnung aufweist und in dem eine um eine horizontale Achse rotierende Trommel (2) gelagert ist, deren zylindrische Wand Öffnungen zum Beschicken und Entladen hat, denen jeweils eine um eine horizontale Achse (4) schwenkbare Klappe (3) zugeordnet ist, die mit einem automatisch arbeitenden Öffnungs- und Schließmechanismus verbunden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß unter der Entladeöffnung des Gehäuses ein Förderband (N) für die gewaschenen Wäschestücke angeordnet ist, während der Beschickungsöffnung ein Huborgan (E) mit einem vertikal verschiebbaren und über der Beschickungsöffnung kippbaren Beladekorb (Cc) zugeordnet ist, wobei der Öffnungs- und Schließmechanismus für die an der zylindrischen Wand der Trommel (2) gelagerten Klappen (3) sowohl radial als auch achsparallel wirkende Verriegelungselemente aufweist.
- Waschmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die radial wirkenden Verriegelungselemente aus von der Trommel (2) radial nach außen abstehenden Vorsprüngen (11b) bestehen, die am der jeweiligen horizontalen Achse (4) gegenüberliegenden Rand (10) jeder Öffnung angebracht sind und die in Löcher (11a) der geschlossenen Klappe (2) eingreifen, welche an deren der horizontalen Achse (4) gegenüberliegenden, freien Rand eingearbeitet sind.
- Waschmaschine nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der freie Rand jeder Klappe (2) zusätzlich zu den Löchern (11a) in Umfangsrichtung verlaufende, zum freien Rand hin offene Schlitze (13) hat, in die für die Freigabe einer zu öffnenden Klappe (2) Finger (10a) eingreifen, die von einer achsparallel vrschiebbaren Verriegelungsstange (10) abstehen.
- Waschmaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Öffnungs- und Schließmechanismus einen am Gehäuse (V) achsparallel gelagerten Betätigungshebel aufweist, der in eine radial äußere Stellung schwenkbar ist, in der sein freies Ende (6a) einen Kurbelhebel (5) der Klappe (2) hintergreift, welcher auf der von ihren freien Rand wegweisenden Seite der Achse (4) angebracht ist und in einer nach innen geschwenkten Stellung des Betätigungshebels die Klappe (2) öffnet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITPD930071 | 1993-03-24 | ||
ITPD930071A IT1263648B (it) | 1993-03-24 | 1993-03-24 | Lavatrice industriale per indumenti a tamburo con asse orizzontale, carico e scarico automatici, chiusura ed apertura automatiche dei portelli di carico e scarico |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0617157A1 EP0617157A1 (de) | 1994-09-28 |
EP0617157B1 true EP0617157B1 (de) | 2000-11-02 |
Family
ID=11390259
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94104651A Expired - Lifetime EP0617157B1 (de) | 1993-03-24 | 1994-03-24 | Industriewaschmaschine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0617157B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE197326T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59409570D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2153392T3 (de) |
IT (1) | IT1263648B (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106032627B (zh) * | 2015-03-18 | 2020-08-28 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | 一种具有衣物投放功能的洗衣机及其控制方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL110683C (de) * | 1959-08-07 | |||
DE2418667A1 (de) * | 1974-04-18 | 1975-11-20 | Poensgen Gmbh Geb | Selbstentleerende wasch-schleudermaschine |
US4195498A (en) * | 1978-05-05 | 1980-04-01 | Pellerin Milnor Corporation (Entire) | Automatic laundry system |
DE2822983A1 (de) * | 1978-05-26 | 1979-11-29 | Wilhelm Hagspiel Kg | Vorrichtung zur nassbehandlung von guetern, insbesondere waesche, leder o.dgl. |
GB2124662B (en) * | 1982-05-21 | 1986-09-17 | Ti Domestic Appliances Ltd | Controlling spin-dry drum speed according to drum imbalance |
-
1993
- 1993-03-24 IT ITPD930071A patent/IT1263648B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1994
- 1994-03-24 DE DE59409570T patent/DE59409570D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-24 EP EP94104651A patent/EP0617157B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-24 ES ES94104651T patent/ES2153392T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-24 AT AT94104651T patent/ATE197326T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1263648B (it) | 1996-08-27 |
ATE197326T1 (de) | 2000-11-15 |
EP0617157A1 (de) | 1994-09-28 |
DE59409570D1 (de) | 2000-12-07 |
ITPD930071A1 (it) | 1994-09-24 |
ES2153392T3 (es) | 2001-03-01 |
ITPD930071A0 (it) | 1993-03-24 |
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