EP0607542A1 - Procédé et dispositif pour l'élimination des ordures ménagères - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour l'élimination des ordures ménagères Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0607542A1
EP0607542A1 EP93119401A EP93119401A EP0607542A1 EP 0607542 A1 EP0607542 A1 EP 0607542A1 EP 93119401 A EP93119401 A EP 93119401A EP 93119401 A EP93119401 A EP 93119401A EP 0607542 A1 EP0607542 A1 EP 0607542A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
waste
press
container
household
drive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP93119401A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hilmar Meister
Werner Schenk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
UNIVERSAL-FAHRZEUGBAU GENTHIN GmbH
Original Assignee
UNIVERSAL-FAHRZEUGBAU GENTHIN GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by UNIVERSAL-FAHRZEUGBAU GENTHIN GmbH filed Critical UNIVERSAL-FAHRZEUGBAU GENTHIN GmbH
Publication of EP0607542A1 publication Critical patent/EP0607542A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3078—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with precompression means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3007—Control arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3021—Press rams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3075—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with press boxes on a movable carrier, e.g. turntable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/022—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto the discharging means comprising a device for determining the weight of the content of refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/184—Weighing means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for disposing of household waste in the immediate vicinity of residential areas, household waste in particular to be understood as household waste that is not recyclable in the course of the collection of valuable materials.
  • DE-OS 21 48 766, DE-OS 21 19 735 Processing is characterized by the sorting and pressing steps in order to reduce the volume as much as possible.
  • DE-OS 21 48 766, DE-OS 21 19 735 The disadvantage of these solutions is that large quantities of household waste are collected, for the first time they are usually compacted in the refuse collection vehicle, which means that a high storage volume and thus storage space for collection containers must be provided for the collection or the transport costs are high due to a high frequency of departure. The costs incurred burden the households to be disposed of financially.
  • DE-OS 32 45 572 discloses a device for pressing waste, in particular household waste or the like, which can be operated by hand and is assigned to a waste container.
  • the invention specified in claims 1 and 5 is based on the problem of creating a method and a device for the disposal of household waste by means of shared collection containers, which eliminate the disadvantages described in the prior art, in particular enforce personal and / or household-related recording and billing and thus represent a cost-effective as well as a technical-organizational solution.
  • the advantages achieved with the invention consist in particular in the household-related collection and billing of waste, in the combination of effective compaction of household waste, high storage capacity in the immediate area of the catchment area, in the guarantee of convenient and quick disposal by existing known collection vehicles and in the easy , clean and safe handling during waste disposal and emptying. Furthermore, the households are indirectly encouraged to sort out recyclable waste and to use it for their own waste, depending on their waste volume.
  • the garbage disposal machine 1 consists of a base frame 2 with a housing 3 and a filling opening 4 for domestic waste and an automatically opening cover 5 for closing the filling opening 4.
  • a base frame 2 On the base frame 2, jointly driven and lockable roller brackets 6 are arranged on a closed curved path, each of which carries a press container 7 with a reinforced edge 8.
  • the press containers 7 correspond, for example, in their system dimensions to the large 1.1 m3 waste container according to DIN 30700.
  • a pressure device 9 is arranged on the base frame 2, relieved of weight, above the press container 7 to be filled.
  • Each of the roller brackets 6 is mounted with two rollers 10 on a common lower tube track 11 and with one roller 10 on a common upper tube track 12 and are driven together by means of a drive 13, preferably an electric motor, via chain or belt drive 14.
  • the pressing device 9 in turn consists of two mutually V-shaped and a pre-filling trough 15, preferably provided with a spindle drive 16 and executing a rotary movement.
  • the connection between spindle drive 16 and press beam 17 is realized via a drive lever 18.
  • the pressing device 9 is gem.
  • Fig. 9 assigned a hook system 39, which detects the reinforced edge 8 of a press container 7 on each side with two hooks 40 during the pressing process, so that a positive connection between the outer walls 30 of the pressing device 9 and the press container 7 is produced.
  • the overload-protected weighing device 38 specifies an evaluable measurement signal that is proportional to the weight of the household waste.
  • the lid 5 of the garbage disposal machine 1 is also assigned an automatic lid lock 20, which in turn is electrically connected to the spindle drive 16 and the identification system 19.
  • the spindle drive 16 in turn consists of a drive motor 21, a belt, chain or gear drive 22, a spindle 23 with a spindle nut 24 and a slip clutch 25.
  • the function of the garbage disposal machine 1, including the pressing device 9, is as follows: 5, which shows the pressing position of the pressing device 9, both pressing bars 17 are rotatably mounted on a guide 26, which in turn can be moved linearly by means of three guide rollers 27 in vertically arranged raceways 28. Each press beam 17 is also supported with a coupling 29 on the outer wall 30 of the pressing device 9.
  • the guide 26 is connected to the drive lever 18 via a further coupling 31, the drive lever 18 being mounted on the outer walls 30. By turning the spindle 23, the drive lever 18 is moved downward, and accordingly the guide 26 moves upward on the press side (see FIG. 6). The circular movement of the drive lever 18 is compensated for by the coupling 31.
  • the actual process of disposing of household waste takes place in such a way that the identification system 19 is activated by means of a data carrier and the automatically opening cover 5 of the waste disposal machine 1 is unlocked, ie an automatic cover lock 20 is released, so that the household waste is then passed through the filling opening 4 in the pre-filling trough 15 formed by the press bars 17 came to be placed.
  • the press bars 17 are designed with tooth-like interlocking press surfaces which do not impede a rotary movement, but which close the prefill cavity 15 downwards.
  • the spindle drive 16 is automatically activated in such a way that the associated drive motor 21 sets the spindle 23 into a rotary movement via belt, chain or gear drive 22 and slip clutch 25, so that the spindle nut 24 and the drive lever 18 anchored thereon move downward and guide 26, as described above, move upward and thus press the household waste by means of the press bars 17 against the closed cover 5. Household waste is thus pre-compressed.
  • the drive motor 21 switches over, the rotational movement of the spindle 23 changes and the guide 26 executes a downward movement, which results in a rotational movement of the press bars 17 beyond the V-shape and thus the opening of the pre-filling trough 15 downwards , so that the pre-compressed household waste can fall into the press container 7 provided.
  • the press device 9 returns to its initial position, ie in the V-shaped arrangement of the press bars 17.
  • the respective press container 7 is gripped by a hook system 39 on its reinforced edge 8, so that an abutment under the press container 7 can be dispensed with.
  • the compression process can be repeated as long as the drive lever 18 reaches its upper end position. If the press container 7 is filled up to a maximum fill level, this is automatically replaced.
  • the degree of filling of the garbage disposal machine 1 is recognized by the driver of the collecting vehicle 34 by the visual display 33.
  • the garbage disposal machine 1 is arranged, for example, in the area of a parking lane, wherein it takes up a relatively small footprint.
  • the collecting vehicle 34 drives according to its loading characteristics (rear, front or side loader) from any direction to the garbage disposal machine 1, the driver opens a flap in the housing 3 and removes a press container 7 filled with compacted garbage, guides him for a very short time Way back to the loading mechanism of the collecting vehicle 34 and after emptying into the rolling consoles 6 of the garbage disposal machine 1.
  • the operation of the further transport of the roller brackets 6 during the emptying process takes place semi-automatically by pressing a button.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
EP93119401A 1992-12-07 1993-12-02 Procédé et dispositif pour l'élimination des ordures ménagères Withdrawn EP0607542A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4241123A DE4241123A1 (de) 1992-12-07 1992-12-07 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Hausmüllentsorgung
DE4241123 1992-12-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0607542A1 true EP0607542A1 (fr) 1994-07-27

Family

ID=6474571

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93119401A Withdrawn EP0607542A1 (fr) 1992-12-07 1993-12-02 Procédé et dispositif pour l'élimination des ordures ménagères

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0607542A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE4241123A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996022238A1 (fr) * 1995-01-19 1996-07-25 Tecnocad S.R.L. Installation et procede de collecte differenciee d'ordures

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1272266B (it) * 1994-06-10 1997-06-16 Nazzareno Calderini Apparecchiatura atta ad accogliere compattare e stoccare separatamentei rifiuti solidi urbani nell'ambito domestico.
DE19604770A1 (de) * 1996-02-09 1997-08-21 Poettinger Ohg Alois Verfahren zur mengenkontrollierten Müllabgabe in eine Müllsammeleinrichtung
ITBO20020394A1 (it) * 2002-06-18 2003-12-18 Ecoverde Impianto per la raccolta e lo smaltimento di rifiuti urbani
AU2005337686A1 (en) 2005-10-28 2007-05-03 Sca Hygiene Products Ab Waste bin having compacting means
DE102010048764A1 (de) 2010-10-13 2012-04-19 Bernd Hentschel Abfallentsorgungssystem
DE202010014407U1 (de) 2010-10-13 2011-05-12 Hentschel, Bernd, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Abfallentsorgungssystem
RU2532335C1 (ru) * 2013-06-06 2014-11-10 Виктор Стасович Почвайтис Ящик для мусора

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1934279A1 (de) * 1968-11-15 1970-06-04 Edelbalk Stig Olof Vorrichtung zum Sammeln und Verdichten von Muell in Muellsaecken oder dergleichen Behaeltern
US3695172A (en) * 1970-10-16 1972-10-03 Intern Pollution Controls Corp Automatic refuse compaction system
DE2207812B1 (de) * 1972-02-19 1972-11-23 Keller & Knappich Augsburg, Zweigniederlassung Der Industrie-Werke Karlsruhe Augsburg Ag, 8900 Augsburg Scherenpresse für Müllbehälter
FR2557478A1 (fr) * 1983-12-29 1985-07-05 Beirens Marcel Procede de collecte des ordures et machine pour la mise en oeuvre du procede
DE8600983U1 (de) * 1986-01-17 1986-05-28 Siewert GmbH, 7132 Illingen Presse
DE3910791A1 (de) * 1989-04-04 1990-10-11 Bernd Dipl Ing Merle Verfahren und einrichtung zur ermittlung variabler entsorgungsgebuehren fuer die abfallentsorgung

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2968235A (en) * 1958-09-30 1961-01-17 D J Alexander Corp Disposal apparatus for crushable articles
SE327666B (fr) * 1969-04-09 1970-08-24 Komprimator Ab
DE7827887U1 (de) * 1978-09-20 1979-05-03 Rotenburger Metallwerke Gmbh, 6442 Rotenburg Muell-vorverdichtungsgeraet
DE3718359C2 (de) * 1987-06-01 1996-04-18 Heinz Bergmann Vorrichtung zum Aufnehmen und Verdichten von Abfällen
DE3911971A1 (de) * 1989-04-12 1990-10-18 Bernd Dipl Ing Merle Sammeleinrichtung fuer sondermuell
DE4016394C1 (en) * 1990-05-22 1991-11-14 Lothar 3304 Wendeburg De Ruehland Container for bottle bank - has compacting chamber with actuator and access flap on front side

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1934279A1 (de) * 1968-11-15 1970-06-04 Edelbalk Stig Olof Vorrichtung zum Sammeln und Verdichten von Muell in Muellsaecken oder dergleichen Behaeltern
US3695172A (en) * 1970-10-16 1972-10-03 Intern Pollution Controls Corp Automatic refuse compaction system
DE2207812B1 (de) * 1972-02-19 1972-11-23 Keller & Knappich Augsburg, Zweigniederlassung Der Industrie-Werke Karlsruhe Augsburg Ag, 8900 Augsburg Scherenpresse für Müllbehälter
FR2557478A1 (fr) * 1983-12-29 1985-07-05 Beirens Marcel Procede de collecte des ordures et machine pour la mise en oeuvre du procede
DE8600983U1 (de) * 1986-01-17 1986-05-28 Siewert GmbH, 7132 Illingen Presse
DE3910791A1 (de) * 1989-04-04 1990-10-11 Bernd Dipl Ing Merle Verfahren und einrichtung zur ermittlung variabler entsorgungsgebuehren fuer die abfallentsorgung

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996022238A1 (fr) * 1995-01-19 1996-07-25 Tecnocad S.R.L. Installation et procede de collecte differenciee d'ordures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4241123A1 (de) 1994-06-09

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