EP0600065A1 - Mauerstein-bausatz. - Google Patents
Mauerstein-bausatz.Info
- Publication number
- EP0600065A1 EP0600065A1 EP93913018A EP93913018A EP0600065A1 EP 0600065 A1 EP0600065 A1 EP 0600065A1 EP 93913018 A EP93913018 A EP 93913018A EP 93913018 A EP93913018 A EP 93913018A EP 0600065 A1 EP0600065 A1 EP 0600065A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stone
- brick
- kit according
- stones
- masonry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
- E04B2/46—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0213—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of round shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/0263—Building elements for making angled walls
Definitions
- the invention relates to a brick kit according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a brick kit according to the preamble of claim 1 has become known from DE-OS-24 35 139.
- the German utility model GM 77 25 725 shows a similar brick.
- Such bricks are also called formwork blocks, hollow blocks, thermal insulation blocks or the like.
- the inner chambers are generally used for insulation and may be filled with an insulating agent.
- the known bricks have variously shaped grooves or cutouts on their two lateral end faces in order to obtain a positive connection with corresponding projections on the adjacent connecting block. According to FIG. 8 of the utility model mentioned, any Each end have a trapezoidal groove on one side and a trapezoidal projection on the other side. The opposite end face of the brick then has the corresponding complementary shapes.
- the brick according to the aforementioned publication is symmetrical in terms of its longitudinal symmetry as well as its transverse symmetry plane.
- additional connecting stones or filler stones are provided, which engage like dovetails in the respective recesses on the end faces of the bricks.
- Each brick also has a corresponding recess in its central area in plan view, which receives such a connecting brick.
- a positive connection is also achieved to the next higher or underlying layer. This applies in particular to the production of a half offset of the respective brick layers.
- the last-mentioned brick also has a positive connection via the connecting stone to adjacent stone layers if several stone walls are arranged next to one another.
- the corresponding recesses for the connecting blocks can be broken open at predetermined breaking points.
- the bricks, hollow blocks or formwork blocks described for the production of load-bearing and partition walls are built up in a certain grid dimension, with mostly rectangular foundation stones being provided in the grid dimension.
- corner stones have also become known, as is shown for example in CH-PS-227 752, Fig. 3.
- GISOTON-Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Söhne KG D-7974 Aichstetten, formwork blocks for load-bearing and partition wall systems are known, which are built in a grid system according to a kit.
- a dividing stone with the same dimensions is provided, which is separated in the middle via predetermined breaking points.
- a corner stone for a corner connection and a miter element for producing angled connections are also provided, the angle being set at 135 °.
- Each stone has chambers, possibly for receiving thermal insulation materials such as polystyrene or the like.
- the invention has for its object to propose a brick kit that combines a number of advantages of the known systems in itself and the total on one uniform and well thought-out concept is built and versatile.
- the brick kit according to the invention combines a large number of known properties and provides an overall concept which allows an extremely versatile use for a wide variety of applications.
- the system can be used for normal load-bearing and partition walls as a formwork system as well as for special solutions such as. B. as embankment stone.
- the masonry brick kit according to the invention is based on a single brick system which is built up in a grid system and which is offset with one another both behind and above one another by means of positive connections.
- a "normal stone” or "foundation stone” in a certain grid dimension "L” is assigned a so-called “3/4 end stone” and a “1/4 end stone” that are 3/4 or 1/4 of the length L of the Have normal stones and serve to vary the transitions in the end area of a wall or to create a masonry offset for straight and corner training.
- the width "B” of the stones is also in the grid dimension and is half the length of the base stone.
- Fig. La to le the brick kit, consisting of a 1/1 foundation stone (Fig. La), a 3/4 end stone (Fig. Lb), - a 1/4 end stone (Fig. Lc) and one 1/2 stone (Fig. Le);
- Fig. ld shows the "view A" in the figures la to lc, le.
- FIG. 2 shows an associated articulated stone and an additional round stone according to the representations according to FIGS. 2a to 2c or according to FIGS. 2d and 2e;
- FIG. 3 shows in the representations according to FIG. 3a
- FIGS. 3c, 3d corner designs with longitudinal stones, in FIGS. 3c, 3d with articulated stones for each layer of stones lying one above the other;
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective view in FIG. 4a
- 4b shows a perspective view of a combination of several stones in two layers
- Fig. 5 shows in Fig. 5a a side view of masonry with end areas and Covers and in Fig. 5b an alternative embodiment of a brick surface in side view,
- Fig. 7 shows in Fig. 7a to 7c different cover stones or wall crowns.
- the brick kit consists of the basic parts according to FIG. 1 and - if curve shapes are desired - of the additional components according to FIG. 2.
- the 1/1 foundation stone 1 is shown, the length L, a width B and a height ⁇ in a grid dimension of z. B.
- the height of the paving stone can be seen from FIG. 1d of the front view A.
- the 1/1 foundation stone 1 is the 3/4 end stone 2 with the length 3/4 L shown in FIG. 1b, the 1/4 end stone 3 with the length 1/4 L shown in FIG Fig. Le shown 1/2 center stone 4 with the length 1/2 L assigned.
- the brick kit is supplemented by the articulated stone 5 shown in Fig. 2, the round stone 6 and in the 7 cover stones 7 and 8 respectively.
- the 1/1 foundation stone 1 shown in FIG. 1 has two adjacent chambers 9, 10, which are separated from one another by a separating web 11.
- the foundation stone has an arcuate or U-shaped recess 14 on its two lateral end faces 12, 13, which are combined over a depth t2 in extend the end masonry 15 into it.
- the masonry 15 has a depth t- ⁇ 40 mm at this point.
- the depth t 2 is approximately 1/2 t 1 .
- the end masonry 15 continues with a wall section 16 which is recessed in a U-shaped end view, as shown in the end view according to FIG. 1d and the perspective views according to FIGS. 4a, 4b.
- the end view of the U-shaped wall section 16 has a lower vertical wall section 16 'which extends approximately up to half the height H3 / 2 and the upper wall section 16 "of which is rounded off in a V-shape (FIG. 1d) or U-shaped.
- the cutout section 14 ′′ which is U-shaped in plan view and the wall section 16 which is U-shaped in side view have a width b ⁇ which in the exemplary embodiment is b ⁇ SlOO mm.
- the end masonry 15 can in the region of its U-shaped recess section 14 ′′ with one on both Undercut 17 provided on the sides may be formed in order, if necessary, to produce a form-fitting engagement with connecting elements.
- the width of this undercut 17 is designated b 2 .
- the middle separating web 11 is constructed in the same way as the wall section 16 which is U-shaped in the end view, ie the dividing web 11 also has a ' wall section 18 ' which is U-shaped in the end view, with an upper V-shaped recess 18 '' and a lower wall section 18 '.
- an upper recess 16 ", 18" thus extends over the entire length of the base stone.
- the foundation stone 1 has in its lateral areas wall sections 19, 20 with a wall thickness s ⁇ . Furthermore, an upper, stepped chamfer 21 with a width b3 and a height h is provided, which forms a visible joint when the stones are arranged one above the other.
- the foundation stone 1 is constructed symmetrically with respect to its longitudinal symmetry plane 22 and its transverse symmetry plane 23.
- the 3/4 end stone 2 shown in FIG. 1b is assigned to the 1/1 foundation stone 1.
- This end stone 2 is also formed symmetrically with respect to its longitudinal plane of symmetry 22.
- the end stone 2 likewise has an inner chamber 24 which is delimited on the left in plan view by an end wall 15, as corresponds to the two end regions 15 of the 1/1 base stone 1.
- an arcuate and U-shaped recess 14 ', 14 "in plan view and a U-shaped wall section 16 in front view are again provided.
- Front view A and its design is therefore identical to that of foundation stone 1.
- On the right-hand side of the 3/4 end stone 2 shown in FIG. 1b the latter is provided with an end wall section 25 which delimits the end of the stone.
- the term "end stone” therefore serves as an expression for an end boundary of masonry.
- the 3/4 end stone in turn has a lateral, stepped chamfer 21, which - in the case of assembled stones 1 and 2 - results in a continuous visible joint.
- this chamfer 21 On the end face of the end stone 2, this chamfer 21 'runs in a socket-like manner 21 "inwards in plan view.
- the 1/1 foundation stone 1 and the 3/4 end stone 2 are also associated with the 1/4 end stone 3 shown in FIG. 1c with a length of 1/4 L, which likewise serves as the end boundary of a row of stones, just like the one 3/4 end stone 2 is used. Accordingly, the end-side wall section 25 shown on the left-hand side in FIG. 1c is of the same design as the corresponding end-side wall section of the 3/4 end stone 2 according to FIG. 1b.
- the end stone 3 is only shown rotated by 180 °.
- the lateral bevels 21 and the front bevel 21 ', 21 are also provided.
- the opening face of the opposite end face 26 of the 1/4 end stone 3 is the same as that of the above-described arcuate and U-shaped recess sections 14 ', 14 "of the stones 1, 2 described above. Only the subsequent wall section 16 is 4-end brick 3. The U-shaped recess section 14 "is followed by the wall section 25 of the 1/4 end brick 3.
- Fig. Le an additional longitudinal and transverse symmetrical supplementary stone is shown as a 1/2 center stone 4, the length of which is 1/2 L. This stone has the same geometry on both ends as the 1/1 foundation stone 1. Reference is made to the corresponding description.
- the inner chamber is designated by reference numeral 27.
- the stone shapes 1 to 4 of the kit can have vertically extending chamfers (not shown in more detail) in their respective four corner regions 28, which also serve as visible edges.
- the kit is supplemented by an articulated stone 5 and a round stone 6, as shown in more detail in FIG. 2.
- the joint block 5 and the round block 6 form two joint parts which complement each other and have a vertical axis of rotation 29.
- the joint part 5 has a left section 30 with a length of 1/2 L, which corresponds to half of the foundation stone 1 (left of the transverse symmetry plane 23 in FIG. 1).
- the right section 31 of the joint part 5 is formed by a circular section-like bollard with a circular angle of ⁇ 260 ° and a length of 1/2 L + X.
- a circular segment 32 with the height “X” is the part that projects into the arcuate section 14 ′, ie into the circular segment section 32 ′ of the stones 1, 2, 3, 4.
- Corresponding segment sections 32 in the longitudinal and transverse directions are shown in Fig. 2a.
- the connection area of the neighboring stones extends over an angular area of 180 °.
- FIG. 2b shows the side view of the joint block 5
- FIG. 2c shows the end view from direction A in FIG. 2a.
- FIG. 2d top view
- FIG. 2e side view
- the dimensions of the round stone 6 in FIG. 2d (top view) and FIG. 2e (side view) correspond to a complete cylinder of the circular part 31. B. with the 1/2 stone 4 together to form a congruent component with the joint stone 5.
- the module insert according to FIG. 1 and in particular according to FIGS. 1a to 1c is shown in two different corner configurations in FIGS. 3a and 3b.
- the two corner configurations shown represent stone arrangements that could be used for each stone layer after the next, in order to always obtain an overlap of the stones both in the corner area and in the subsequent stone layers.
- the upper horizontal row shown in FIG. 3a begins with a 1/4 end stone 3, which is followed by a 1/1 base stone 1 and a further 1/4 end stone 3.
- Fig. 3a the corner formation shown in plan view is started again with the row led downwards with a 1/4 end brick 3, which is followed by a 3/4 end brick 2. Both rows can then be continued with 1/1 foundation stones.
- FIG. 3b An overlap of the abutting edges and thus also a solidification of the masonry results from the next layer shown in FIG. 3b, which is placed on the layer in the corner region shown in FIG. 3a.
- the corner design shown in plan view begins again with a 1/4 end stone 3 and continues in FIG. 3b downward, with a 1/1 base stone 1 and a further 1/4 end stone 3.
- a 1/4 end stone 3 and a subsequent 3/4 end stone 2 are provided in the horizontal direction.
- the width of the respective stones is indicated with B. From the superimposition of FIGS. 3a and 3b, the overlap of the individual stones and thus also of the subsequent rows can be seen.
- FIGS. 3c, 3d clearly show a recording of the circular segment 32 with the chord height “X” of the stones 5, 6 in the adjacent stone.
- FIGS. 5a and 5b The continued overlap of the stone shapes by using the kit according to the invention results in the case of flat walls from the representations according to FIGS. 5a and 5b.
- the respective stones are shown with the reference numerals 1 to 3.
- 5a begins with a 1/4 end stone 3 and is continued with a normal stone or foundation stone 1, this can end with a 3/4 end stone 2.
- the same length is achieved in the row above with a beginning 3/4 stone 2, a subsequent 1/1 foundation stone 1 and a further 1/4 stone 3.
- the third row above begins with a 1/4 end stone 3, continues with a 1/1 end stone 1 and ends again with a 3/4 end stone 2, as corresponds to the bottom row.
- the upper left tower in Fig. 5a is only constructed with 1/4 end stones 3 rotated by 90 °.
- the end areas of a wall are always marked by the End stones 2 and 3 formed due to their end boundary.
- a stone arrangement is shown which comprises several stones in the respective rows.
- the respective stone sizes are designated by reference numerals 1 to 3.
- each row of stones begins with either a 3/4 end stone 2 or a 1/4 end stone 3 to form an end closure.
- the basic or normal stone 1 with its two open ends can only be used as a central stone.
- FIG. 5b also shows a double normal stone 1 ', which has the same geometric design as the 1ZI foundation stone 1, but is only twice as high in height H. It therefore spans two rows.
- FIGS. 4a, 4b show the different stone shapes in a perspective view.
- FIG. 4a shows a lower stone layer, consisting of two base stones 1 arranged next to one another with a further base stone 1 placed centrally on it.
- An additional connecting stone 45 can be provided for the positive connection of these stones lying one above the other, the dimensions of the front-side U-shaped recesses 14 '' of the individual stone shapes and the central recess 18 ".
- the width b ⁇ is, for example, 100 mm, the length ⁇ 80 mm and the height 100 mm.
- the connecting stone or filler stone 45 is shown on the right as shown in Fig.
- the lower foundation stone 1 is inserted into the middle, U-shaped recess 18 ′′ and protrudes with its half height from the lower stone 1.
- the connecting stone 45 projects into the outer end recess 14 of the overlying foundation stone 1 and forms in section 14 '' a positive connection.
- the Connecting block 45 engages in the end-side recesses 14.
- the individual stone shapes are therefore positively connected in the horizontal as well as in the vertical direction by means of the connecting stone.
- the connecting block 45 can of course also have a shape other than cuboid. In particular, it can have projections that engage behind the corresponding recesses on the stone in a form-fitting manner. Usually, however, this is not necessary.
- the brick kit with its chambers 9, 10 is designed as a slope wall.
- all the chambers of the stone forms can be filled with soil and provided with a planting 46.
- FIGS. 6a to 6h A further use of the articulated stone 5 or the round stone 6 is shown in FIGS. 6a to 6h.
- 6a, 6b show a plan view of a straight joint block formation which is placed one above the other to bridge the gap.
- the articulated stone 5 is generally described in detail in FIG. 2. Reference is once again made to the statements there. The same parts are provided with the same reference numerals.
- the cylinder jacket surface 33 of the joint block 5 can serve as a "hinge surface” which interacts with the arcuate recess 14 'of each connecting block, here with the 3/4 end block 2.
- the radius "R” of the cylindrical outer surface 33 of the joint block 5 therefore corresponds to the radius R of the arcuate section 14 '.
- the respective connecting part can be pivoted up to 90 ° from the extended position (FIG. 6) in both directions, ie a total of 180 °.
- FIG. 6d accordingly shows the joint part 5 in the upper longitudinal arrangement
- FIG. 6e shows the joint part 5 in the angled position.
- the arrangements according to FIGS. 6d, 6e could consequently be arranged one above the other in order to achieve a joint offset.
- 6f and 6g show a double bend by means of two articulated stones placed one behind the other
- FIG. 6h shows a closed circuit with the connection in series of different joint and connecting blocks as indicated there in different angular arrangements. The diverse combination of the different stone shapes can be seen from this.
- FIGS. 5a, 5b and 7a to 7c Various covering stones or cover stone variants are shown in FIGS. 5a, 5b and 7a to 7c.
- 7a shows a purely schematic representation on a 1/1 Foundation stone 1 a roof-shaped cover stone 7 with sloping upper surfaces.
- a section through the arrangement according to FIG. 7a is shown in FIG. 7b. From this it can be seen that the cover stone 7 can have elongated, cross-sectionally U-shaped recesses 48 on its underside, which can form positive connections with any projections 49 provided on the top of the base stones 1. These elevations 49 can be created by appropriate processing of the top of all stone shapes. Likewise, a corresponding, associated recess for a positive connection can be provided on the underside of each stone shape.
- FIG. 7c shows a further variant of a cover stone 8, which is designed similar to a corrugated iron roof.
- This cover stone 8 also has recesses 48 on its underside, which are used for positive engagement with corresponding webs 49.
- Each masonry can therefore be covered with corresponding cover stones 7, 8. This is shown schematically in FIGS. 5a, 5b.
- the brick according to the invention can also be used as a fired brick, as a normally dried cement brick, as e.g. B. steam-hardened sand-lime brick or the like with and without chamfers in different dimensions.
- a connection of different stones can of course also be done by mortaring the stones, so that the filler stone can be dispensed with if necessary. This enables universal use of the brick kit according to the invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4220034 | 1992-06-19 | ||
DE4220034 | 1992-06-19 | ||
PCT/EP1993/001573 WO1994000648A1 (de) | 1992-06-19 | 1993-06-18 | Mauerstein-bausatz |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0600065A1 true EP0600065A1 (de) | 1994-06-08 |
EP0600065B1 EP0600065B1 (de) | 1996-04-24 |
Family
ID=6461341
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93913018A Expired - Lifetime EP0600065B1 (de) | 1992-06-19 | 1993-06-18 | Mauerstein-bausatz |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5548938A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0600065B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE137287T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2114731A1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ32394A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59302364D1 (de) |
HU (1) | HU215672B (de) |
PL (1) | PL172426B1 (de) |
SK (1) | SK279584B6 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994000648A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2736371B1 (fr) * | 1995-07-05 | 1997-08-22 | Bock Heinrich Et Cie Ets | Dispositif de construction de murs decoratifs d'enceinte et/ou de soutenement |
IT1276584B1 (it) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-11-03 | Rocco Palamara | Sistema perfezionato ad elementi modulari per costruzioni edilizie |
NL1003138C2 (nl) * | 1996-05-15 | 1997-11-18 | Den Boer Beton Groot Ammers B | Bekleding voor een oever. |
USD388290S (en) | 1996-09-04 | 1997-12-30 | Riccobene Thomas S | Garden edger |
DE19654530C2 (de) * | 1996-12-27 | 2001-05-31 | Fiege & Bertoli Gmbh & Co Kg | Bausatz zur Errichtung von Trockenmauern, Böschungsmauern u. dgl. |
US6264522B1 (en) | 1999-12-07 | 2001-07-24 | Marilyn M. Dickson | Construction system |
US6668484B2 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2003-12-30 | Riccobene Masonry Company, Inc. | Garden edging system |
US20050081437A1 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2005-04-21 | Marley Deutschland Gmbh | Modular element for forming lawn or flowerbed borders or the like |
US6948282B2 (en) | 2003-01-09 | 2005-09-27 | Allan Block Corporation | Interlocking building block |
US20070022708A1 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2007-02-01 | Graham Glasspool | Building block |
ITRM20030387A1 (it) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-02-07 | Giovanni Palamara | Sistema murario a moduli combinabili. |
US20050050823A1 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-10 | Bend Industries, Inc. | Decorative modular masonry block |
US7134805B2 (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2006-11-14 | Kwik Slab, Llc | Precast concrete slab system and method therefor |
WO2005104290A2 (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-11-03 | Nagy Giselle F | Wind resistant dishware |
US7294431B2 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2007-11-13 | Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. | Battery employing thermally conductive polymer case |
US7337589B2 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2008-03-04 | Meyer Michael R | Interlocking blocks for construction |
US7644556B2 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2010-01-12 | Correct Building Products, L.L.C. | Planking system and method |
US8256182B2 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2012-09-04 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Free-standing wall arrangement and methods |
USD667142S1 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2012-09-11 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Landscape edger |
USD782703S1 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2017-03-28 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Landscape edger |
USD782704S1 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2017-03-28 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Landscape edger |
PL72853Y1 (pl) | 2020-10-06 | 2022-12-19 | Izodom 2000 Polska Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Pustak izolacyjny |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB564979A (en) * | 1943-10-22 | 1944-10-20 | William Henry Deeley | Improvements relating to building constructions and to bricks or blocks therefor |
BE663336A (de) * | 1964-05-29 | |||
CA987511A (en) * | 1972-10-06 | 1976-04-20 | Norman N. Aylon | Masonry block and building panels |
US3855752A (en) * | 1972-10-10 | 1974-12-24 | Gen Concrete Ltd | Masonry block and building panels |
CS181332B1 (en) * | 1973-07-26 | 1978-03-31 | Jaromir Stransky | Set of shaped blocks for dry stone walling |
US4107894A (en) * | 1976-10-29 | 1978-08-22 | Mullins Wayne L | Interlocking cementitious building blocks |
DE7725725U1 (de) * | 1977-08-18 | 1978-11-02 | Pietrowiak, Fritz, 8000 Muenchen | Hohlblockstein |
FR2589910B1 (fr) * | 1985-11-07 | 1988-08-12 | Perazzi Edgar | Ensemble d'elements de construction assemblables pour former des ouvrages tels que des murs de soutenement. |
US5003746A (en) * | 1988-11-07 | 1991-04-02 | Structural Block Systems, Inc. | Arcuate and curvilinear assemblies comprising tandemly arranged building blocks having degrees of rotation |
CH678869A5 (de) * | 1989-03-02 | 1991-11-15 | Steiner Silidur Ag | |
FR2657638B1 (fr) * | 1990-01-26 | 1993-09-17 | Manent Vincent | Element modulaire de construction, notamment pour la realisation des murs de cloture de formes variees. |
US5154032A (en) * | 1991-02-26 | 1992-10-13 | Firma Hermann Uhl | Building block system |
-
1993
- 1993-06-18 EP EP93913018A patent/EP0600065B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-18 DE DE59302364T patent/DE59302364D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-18 PL PL93302344A patent/PL172426B1/pl unknown
- 1993-06-18 AT AT93913018T patent/ATE137287T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-18 CA CA002114731A patent/CA2114731A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-06-18 WO PCT/EP1993/001573 patent/WO1994000648A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-06-18 SK SK196-94A patent/SK279584B6/sk unknown
- 1993-06-18 CZ CZ94323A patent/CZ32394A3/cs unknown
- 1993-06-18 HU HU9400454A patent/HU215672B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-18 US US08/196,172 patent/US5548938A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9400648A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE137287T1 (de) | 1996-05-15 |
DE59302364D1 (de) | 1996-05-30 |
HU215672B (hu) | 1999-02-01 |
US5548938A (en) | 1996-08-27 |
CZ32394A3 (en) | 1994-07-13 |
PL302344A1 (en) | 1994-07-11 |
SK279584B6 (sk) | 1999-01-11 |
CA2114731A1 (en) | 1994-01-06 |
WO1994000648A1 (de) | 1994-01-06 |
HU9400454D0 (en) | 1994-05-30 |
PL172426B1 (pl) | 1997-09-30 |
EP0600065B1 (de) | 1996-04-24 |
SK19694A3 (en) | 1994-07-06 |
HUT66400A (en) | 1994-11-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0600065B1 (de) | Mauerstein-bausatz | |
WO1997031155A1 (de) | Kunststein zur befestigung von verkehrsflächen im freien | |
DE1949726A1 (de) | Isolierter Blockbaustein und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
WO2001094703A1 (de) | Kunststein zur befestigung von verkehrsflächen im freien | |
DE2515210A1 (de) | Bodenbelagselement, insbesondere aus beton | |
EP1024226B1 (de) | Kunststein für Pflasterzwecke | |
DE19824556B4 (de) | Betonpflasterstein | |
DE4320234A1 (de) | Mauerstein-Bausatz | |
DE3532590A1 (de) | Mauerstein | |
EP0851065B1 (de) | Bausatz zur Errichtung von Trockenmauern, Böschungsmauern u.dgl. | |
AT521506B1 (de) | Formstein | |
EP1049835B1 (de) | Formstein zum errichten von mauern, insbesondere trockenmauern | |
DE3311015C2 (de) | ||
EP1101870B1 (de) | Betonstein zum Befestigen einer befahrbaren Fläche | |
EP3792398B1 (de) | Formstein und bausatz mit formsteinen | |
DE3510914A1 (de) | Doppelstein | |
DE9218155U1 (de) | Mauerstein-Bausatz | |
DE69918514T2 (de) | Hohlbausteinsatz | |
AT409147B (de) | Betonpflasterstein | |
EP0954639B1 (de) | Formstein-bausatz | |
DE19726920C2 (de) | Pflasterstein | |
DE19623659C2 (de) | Ziegelwand aus mindestens zwei vorgefertigten Ziegelwandelementen | |
DE20317542U1 (de) | Pflastersteine aus Beton | |
EP1685299B1 (de) | Verlegeeinheit aus kunststeinen, die ausnehmungen an mindestens zwei seiten hat | |
AT398448B (de) | Bausteinsatz zur errichtung von wänden |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19940129 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19950405 |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19960424 Ref country code: ES Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY Effective date: 19960424 Ref country code: DK Effective date: 19960424 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 137287 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19960515 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59302364 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19960530 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19960531 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19960724 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19970610 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19970618 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19970630 Year of fee payment: 5 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19970630 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19980617 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19980618 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19980618 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19980618 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19980630 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: SCHEIWILLER RENE Effective date: 19980630 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990101 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19980618 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990226 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 19990101 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990618 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990630 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990630 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000503 |