EP0565813A1 - Echangeur de chaleur - Google Patents
Echangeur de chaleur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0565813A1 EP0565813A1 EP93100594A EP93100594A EP0565813A1 EP 0565813 A1 EP0565813 A1 EP 0565813A1 EP 93100594 A EP93100594 A EP 93100594A EP 93100594 A EP93100594 A EP 93100594A EP 0565813 A1 EP0565813 A1 EP 0565813A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- openings
- triangular
- approximately
- exchanger according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/04—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates
- F28F9/16—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling
- F28F9/165—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling by using additional preformed parts, e.g. sleeves, gaskets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
- F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
- F28D1/05383—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators with multiple rows of conduits or with multi-channel conduits
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
- Y10T29/49373—Tube joint and tube plate structure
- Y10T29/49375—Tube joint and tube plate structure including conduit expansion or inflation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
- Y10T29/49938—Radially expanding part in cavity, aperture, or hollow body
- Y10T29/4994—Radially expanding internal tube
Definitions
- the invention relates to a heat exchanger mentioned in the preamble of claim 1.
- Heat exchangers of this type are known in which oval tube ends are connected to the base plates by expanding the oval to another oval. Even if the base plates here are provided with collars projecting to one side to enlarge the contact surface in the area of their openings, these heat exchangers have the disadvantage that the base plates have a relatively low bending stiffness. It is therefore necessary to choose a relatively large material thickness for the base plates, which increases the weight of the entire heat exchanger. To increase the bending stiffness, steel is also used as the material for the base plates, which must be provided with a corrosion protection layer. This creates recycling problems, apart from the fact that such materials are relatively expensive.
- the invention has for its object to provide a heat exchanger of the type mentioned, in which the base plate has a greater flexural rigidity and can thus be made smaller in cross-sectional thickness and lighter in terms of material and from such that does not require a special corrosion protection layer.
- the triangular design of the openings, in particular the collar, of the base plates significantly increases the bending stiffness of the base plates.
- the material thickness of the floor slabs can thus be reduced without loss of strength. This leads to cost savings and weight reduction, which in particular z. B. is desirable in automotive engineering.
- aluminum can be used as the material for the base plates, which at the same time offers corrosion protection and therefore does not require a special corrosion protection layer and thus also has advantageous recycling properties.
- the triangular shape of the openings in the sealing elements, in particular the sealing collar leads to a higher structural strength of the sealing elements. This simplifies their assembly and increases security against incorrect assembly, Committee or the like reached.
- a positive installation position is predetermined.
- the triangular contour of the pipe ends advantageously leads to a more stable and stiffer transition area to the oval area of the pipe towards the heat exchanger network. Forces and other stresses that occur during assembly and operation are safely guided out of this sensitive area.
- the triangular contour absorbs shear forces better. It is achieved by the features in claim 6 that more openings can be provided in a space-saving manner in the base plates and thus the number of tubes can be increased considerably with the same dimensions of the base plates, which entails an increase in the heat exchange performance the dimensions of the base plate are reduced and more compact heat exchangers are designed.
- the invention further relates to a method according to claims 20 to 25.
- the additional, approximately tulip-shaped expansions result in funnel-like cross-sectional expansions by which inflow pressure loss portions are advantageously reduced, so that the greatest possible mass flow rate of the cooling medium can be achieved with a small pump output.
- the tubes with these tube ends act like tension struts on the base plates, since the oblique tube wall regions, formed by the tulip-shaped additional widening, bring about a normal force on the base plate via the sealing element. Additional tools for securing the position, e.g. B. attached laterally to the heat exchanger network support, frame or the like., Which are connected to the base plate or the lid, reservoir, water tank or the like. Are therefore unnecessary.
- a heat exchanger 10 is shown schematically, the z. B. as a cooler, in particular water cooler, od. Like. Can be used.
- the heat exchanger 10 has a only schematically indicated heat exchanger network 11, which is formed from a plurality of tubes 12 which, for. B. according to FIG. 2 have an oval cross section.
- the heat exchanger network 11 also has a number z. B. approximately plate-shaped baffles 13, which run approximately parallel to each other and at a distance from each other and each contain the corresponding tubes 12 oval openings that of the Tubes 12 are interspersed. The openings can be extended by coaxial collars, not shown, which enlarge the contact surface of the tubes 12.
- oval tubes 12 are connected to the baffles 13 in that the tubes 12 are inserted into a package of baffles 13 and then the oval tubes are expanded from the inside, so that a firm clamp connection is formed.
- the tubes 12 can be expanded, for example, so that their large diameter and their small diameter is enlarged, z. B. the diameter ratio of the order of about 3.8: 1 is reduced to a diameter ratio of the order of 3.6: 1.
- the heat exchanger 10 also has at least one base plate, in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1 an upper base plate 14 and a lower base plate 15, which are each of the same design, for which reason further details are only explained below using the example of the upper base plate 14.
- Both base plates 14, 15 are fastened to the facing ends of the tubes 12 by widening these ends and are thus permanently firmly and tightly connected.
- Each base plate 14, 15 is tightly connected to the cover 16 or 17 of a collecting box in a conventional manner.
- the tubes 12, the baffles 13 and at least the base plates 14 and 15 are made, for. B. made of aluminum.
- the permanently firm and tight connection between the base plates 14, 15 and the ends of the tubes 12 is achieved solely by clamping and thus without the need for a soldering process.
- the base plate 14 has a plurality of openings 18, all of which are approximately triangular in shape. It can be particularly advantageous be that each base plate 14, 15, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 for the base plate 14, has in the area of the openings 18 protruding collars 19 which are also approximately triangular in cross section.
- the collar 19 are z. B. facing the heat exchanger network 11. They are an integral part of the base plate 14 and z. B. designed as swaths.
- the collars 19 are omitted, so that the base plates 14, 15 only have openings 18 extending over the cross-sectional thickness and not those which, according to FIGS.
- the base plate 14 contains two rows approximately parallel to each other, each of approximately triangular openings 18. These two rows are offset from one another in the longitudinal direction by a half opening 18. In each of these two rows, openings 18 staggered in the circumferential direction with one corner of the triangle alternately follow one another. So z. 6, the opening 18 on the right in FIG. 6 with the corner of the triangle in FIG. 6 downwards, while the opening 18 next in the row points upwards with the corner of the triangle. This allows one in the base plates 14, 15 accommodate a larger number of openings 18, so that the heat exchanger 10 has the same dimensions, a larger number of tubes 12 and thus a greater performance.
- the overall dimensions can be reduced and thus more compact heat exchanger 10 can be designed.
- the overall dimensions can be reduced and thus more compact heat exchanger 10 can be designed.
- the two rows of openings 18 according to FIG. 6 instead of the two rows of openings 18 according to FIG. 6, only one row of such openings 18 is provided, or instead three or more rows of such openings 18 are also present.
- the ratio of the height A to the base B of the triangle of each opening 18 of the base plate 14 is greater than 1 and is, for. B. on the order of 1.01 to 1.1.
- the respective triangular shape of the openings 18 is z. B. formed by approximately isosceles triangles, the triangles are rounded in the respective corner area.
- the base plates 14 and 15 are also provided on the side facing away from the heat exchanger network 11 with sealing elements, of which only the sealing elements 20 of the upper base plate 14 are shown in the drawings.
- the sealing elements 20 have through openings 21 aligned with the respective openings 18, which in the finished state of the heat exchanger 10 according to FIG. 8 are provided with sealing collars 23 which are located in the openings 18 and surround the pipe ends 22 and which are integral parts of the sealing elements 20.
- the sealing elements 20 are advantageously formed in one piece, for example on a sealing plate 24 that completely covers the base plate 14 or on several small plates.
- the individual through openings 21 of the sealing elements 20, like the openings 18, are also approximately triangular.
- the sealing collars 23 of the sealing elements 20 can also have an approximately triangular cross section.
- the sealing collars 23 engage, which are essentially of the same shape as the openings 18, for. B. the inner contour of the collar 19, are in the openings 18 form-fitting.
- the triangular shape of the through openings 21, in particular sealing collar 23, is chosen in adaptation to that of the openings 18 so that the through openings 21 z. B. have approximately the shape of an isosceles triangle with preferably rounded corners.
- Each sealing collar 23 projects beyond the collar 19 of the base plate 14 penetrated therefrom. This protruding edge section 25 is directed outwards according to FIGS. 4, 5 and 7.
- the external dimensions of the sealing collar 23 of each sealing element 20 correspond at least substantially to the internal dimensions of the respective opening 18, in particular of the collar 19, of the base plate 14.
- the ratio of the height A to the base B of the triangle of each through opening 21 of the sealing elements 20 in the undeformed state according to FIGS. 3 and 7 can be greater than 1, for. B. are on the order of 1.01 to 1.1.
- the sealing elements 20 contain, on the side opposite the sealing collar 23, a circumferential recess 26 which runs approximately triangularly along a triangular line which follows the triangular outer contour of the sealing collar 23. In the state of the sealing elements 20 which has not yet been compressed by widening the pipe ends 22, the depression 26 still has its original width, as shown in FIG. 7.
- the recess 26 After widening the pipe ends 22 and pressing the sealing elements 20, however, the recess 26 has almost disappeared, as shown in FIG. 8.
- the recess 26 enables the adjoining upper edge region of the sealing element 20, which is located between the inserted pipe end 22 and the recess 26, to give way when the pipe end 22 is expanded and the sealing elements 20 are pressed, and to migrate to the outside.
- the tubes 12, which are oval in the area of the heat exchanger network 11, have tube ends 22, the cross section of which is approximately triangular. These triangular tube ends 22 have been produced by shaping the oval tube ends of the heat exchanger network 11 produced into a triangular shape. With this reshaping, the large diameter of the oval tube can be considerably reduced to the height A of the tube ends 22, which are approximately triangular in cross section, and the small diameter of the oval tubes can be increased significantly to the basic dimension B, the value for the base B being z. B. twice can be up to 2.5 times the small diameter of the oval tube. The large diameter that becomes the height A of the triangular tube ends 22 can, for. B. can be reduced by a factor of 0.7 to 0.75.
- FIG. 10 Such a widened tube end 22, in which the triangular cross section of this tube end is retained, is shown in FIG. 10.
- the cross-sectional change and subsequent widening of the tube ends 22 is carried out so that, starting from an oval cross-section with a diameter ratio of at least 3: 1, the triangular and widened tube ends 22 have a ratio of the height A to the base B of z. B. 1.05: 1 to 1.1: 1.
- the bending rigidity of the base plates 14, 15 is significantly increased.
- base plates 14, 15 made of aluminum are not at risk of corrosion, so that a corrosion protection coating which is otherwise necessary for the design of these steel base plates, which is not only expensive but also causes recycling problems, is unnecessary. Therefore, there are also advantageous recycling properties for the heat exchanger 10.
- the triangular through openings 21, in particular sealing collars 23, of the sealing elements 20 have the advantage that the sealing elements 20 thereby have a greater dimensional stability. This results in an easy and secure mounting of the sealing elements 20 in the respective base plate 14, 15.
- the fact that both the openings 18 and the sealing collar 23 have an approximately triangular shape means that the mounting position is given in a form-fitting manner and is thereby also facilitated.
- the triangular contour of the tube ends 22 also has the advantage that it can absorb transverse forces better.
- the tube ends widened in the manner described act as tension struts on the base plates 14, 15, since the oblique tube wall regions produced by the bulges 27, of which one can be seen on the right in FIG. 8, via the respective sealing element 20 exert a normal force on the respective base plate 14, 15. Additional measures for securing the position of the respective base plate 14, 15 with attached cover 16 or 17 with respect to the heat exchanger network 11 formed from the tubes 12 and guide plates 13 can thus be superfluous. So z. B. on the side of the heat exchanger network 11 attached frame, od. Like., Which are connected to the base plates 14, 15 or the covers 16, 17, as auxiliary measures to secure the position for the reasons mentioned are completely dispensed with.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)
- Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4212717 | 1992-04-16 | ||
DE4212717A DE4212717A1 (de) | 1992-04-16 | 1992-04-16 | Wärmeaustauscher |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0565813A1 true EP0565813A1 (fr) | 1993-10-20 |
EP0565813B1 EP0565813B1 (fr) | 1996-04-03 |
Family
ID=6456933
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93100594A Expired - Lifetime EP0565813B1 (fr) | 1992-04-16 | 1993-01-16 | Echangeur de chaleur |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5345674A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0565813B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH07260394A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE136362T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4212717A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0591068A1 (fr) * | 1992-10-02 | 1994-04-06 | Valeo Thermique Moteur | Echangeur de chaleur à tubes munis d'un évasement |
DE19649129A1 (de) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-05-28 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Flachrohr-Wärmeübertrager mit umgeformtem Flachrohrendabschnitt |
FR3056735A1 (fr) * | 2016-09-28 | 2018-03-30 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Echangeur thermique, notamment pour vehicule automobile |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5604982A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1997-02-25 | General Motors Corporation | Method for mechanically expanding elliptical tubes |
FR2740869B1 (fr) * | 1995-11-02 | 1997-12-19 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | Echangeur de chaleur a tubes de section ovale ou oblongue et son procede d'assemblage |
GB9523795D0 (en) * | 1995-11-21 | 1996-01-24 | Alcan Int Ltd | Heat exchanger |
DE19733473C2 (de) * | 1997-08-02 | 2000-07-06 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Anbindung eines lambda-Sondenhalters an ein Abgasrohr |
FR2810730B1 (fr) * | 2000-06-21 | 2003-09-26 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | Echangeur de chaleur, notamment pour vehicule automobile |
US20020098056A1 (en) * | 2001-01-22 | 2002-07-25 | Progressive Stamping Company, Inc. | Method of attaching a plate to a rod and assembly |
CA2363279C (fr) * | 2001-11-16 | 2012-11-06 | Utar Scientific Inc. | Memoire de donnees holographiques multi-couches de guide d'ondes |
EP1710529B1 (fr) * | 2005-03-31 | 2008-03-05 | Frape Behr S.A. | Echangeur de chaleur, en particulier condenseur pour climatisation |
DE102008032287B4 (de) * | 2008-04-30 | 2012-09-27 | Modine Manufacturing Co. | Wärmetauscher mit einerKlebeverbindung, sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wärmetauschers |
US20120085522A1 (en) * | 2010-10-06 | 2012-04-12 | Carrier Corporation | Heat Exchanger System |
FR3037643B1 (fr) * | 2015-06-22 | 2019-07-12 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Echangeur de chaleur et procede de fabrication associe |
FR3054652B1 (fr) * | 2016-07-29 | 2019-07-05 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Boite collectrice, moyen d’etancheite et echangeur thermique correspondant |
CN108321328B (zh) * | 2018-01-29 | 2021-04-09 | 奥美森智能装备股份有限公司 | 一种电池支架制造方法 |
EP3760962B1 (fr) * | 2019-07-05 | 2023-08-30 | UTC Aerospace Systems Wroclaw Sp. z o.o. | Échangeur de chaleur |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1450399A (en) * | 1920-10-11 | 1923-04-03 | Witte Meinhard | Radiator |
CH259213A (fr) * | 1945-02-19 | 1949-01-15 | Rue Gas Dev Limited De | Echangeur de chaleur. |
FR2304885A1 (fr) * | 1975-03-19 | 1976-10-15 | Togashi Akira | Procede pour grouper et maintenir ensemble les extremites de plusieurs tubes conducteurs de chaleur et echangeur thermique realise par ce procede |
DE3242842A1 (de) * | 1982-11-19 | 1984-05-24 | MTU Motoren- und Turbinen-Union München GmbH, 8000 München | Rohrverteiler sowie verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
EP0246111A1 (fr) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-11-19 | Santa Fe Braun Inc. | Dispositif de guidage de l'écoulement pour des échangeurs de chaleur dans des canalisations de transfert |
FR2605726A1 (fr) * | 1986-10-23 | 1988-04-29 | Chausson Usines Sa | Echangeur de chaleur du type a tubes et ailettes |
FR2676533A1 (fr) * | 1991-05-14 | 1992-11-20 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | Echangeur de chaleur a tubes de section ovale, en particulier pour vehicules automobiles. |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR12671E (fr) * | 1910-05-18 | 1910-10-26 | Delaunay Belleville Sa | Nouvelle disposition de faisceau tubulaire composé de tubes carrés de deux dimensions transversales différentes, pour condenseurs, réfrigérants, radiateurs, etc. |
US1116426A (en) * | 1912-03-29 | 1914-11-10 | John W Holz | Radiator. |
US1457768A (en) * | 1920-04-02 | 1923-06-05 | Edward T Curran | Liquid-cooling radiator for motor vehicles |
US1410561A (en) * | 1920-05-27 | 1922-03-28 | Lucian F Forseille | Fluid condensing or heating device |
US1486556A (en) * | 1920-10-11 | 1924-03-11 | Witte Meinhard | Radiator |
US1618485A (en) * | 1925-07-22 | 1927-02-22 | Fred A C Skinner | Radiator |
FR1577223A (fr) * | 1967-07-21 | 1969-08-08 | ||
FR2417741A1 (fr) * | 1978-02-21 | 1979-09-14 | Ferodo Sa | Revetement de plaque a trous de boite a eau d'echangeur de chaleur a tubes |
FR2462214A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-26 | 1981-02-13 | Ferodo Sa | Procede de conformation d'un tube, en particulier pour echangeur de chaleur |
FR2467374A1 (fr) * | 1979-10-12 | 1981-04-17 | Ferodo Sa | Dispositif d'assemblage etanche entre un collecteur et une boite a eau d'echangeur de chaleur |
JPS58130997A (ja) * | 1982-01-29 | 1983-08-04 | Nippon Radiator Co Ltd | 熱交換器 |
FR2529110B1 (fr) * | 1982-06-23 | 1985-08-23 | Valeo | Procede de montage d'au moins un tube sur une plaque, outillage pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede et les radiateurs notamment pour vehicules automobiles obtenus par ce procede, et autres applications |
FR2567247B1 (fr) * | 1984-07-05 | 1986-12-19 | Valeo | Procede de montage a etancheite de l'extremite d'un tube dans un trou d'une paroi, et echangeur de chaleur a faisceau de tubes realise par execution de ce procede |
FR2570814B1 (fr) * | 1984-09-25 | 1986-12-19 | Valeo | Echangeur de chaleur a faisceau de tubes, en particulier pour vehicule automobile |
US4730669A (en) * | 1986-02-03 | 1988-03-15 | Long Manufacturing Ltd. | Heat exchanger core construction utilizing a diamond-shaped tube-to-header joint configuration |
JPH0271097A (ja) * | 1988-09-06 | 1990-03-09 | Diesel Kiki Co Ltd | 熱交換器 |
DE3908266A1 (de) * | 1989-03-14 | 1990-09-20 | Autokuehler Gmbh & Co Kg | Waermeaustauscher und verfahren zur fluessigkeitsdichten befestigung einer bodenplatte an einem waermetauschernetz |
FR2674322B1 (fr) * | 1991-03-20 | 1998-02-13 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | Echangeur de chaleur a faisceau de tubes, en particulier pour vehicule automobile. |
-
1992
- 1992-04-16 DE DE4212717A patent/DE4212717A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1993
- 1993-01-16 AT AT93100594T patent/ATE136362T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-16 EP EP93100594A patent/EP0565813B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-16 DE DE59302086T patent/DE59302086D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-02 US US08/042,162 patent/US5345674A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-15 JP JP5114024A patent/JPH07260394A/ja active Pending
-
1994
- 1994-04-21 US US08/230,913 patent/US5456311A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1450399A (en) * | 1920-10-11 | 1923-04-03 | Witte Meinhard | Radiator |
CH259213A (fr) * | 1945-02-19 | 1949-01-15 | Rue Gas Dev Limited De | Echangeur de chaleur. |
FR2304885A1 (fr) * | 1975-03-19 | 1976-10-15 | Togashi Akira | Procede pour grouper et maintenir ensemble les extremites de plusieurs tubes conducteurs de chaleur et echangeur thermique realise par ce procede |
DE3242842A1 (de) * | 1982-11-19 | 1984-05-24 | MTU Motoren- und Turbinen-Union München GmbH, 8000 München | Rohrverteiler sowie verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
EP0246111A1 (fr) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-11-19 | Santa Fe Braun Inc. | Dispositif de guidage de l'écoulement pour des échangeurs de chaleur dans des canalisations de transfert |
FR2605726A1 (fr) * | 1986-10-23 | 1988-04-29 | Chausson Usines Sa | Echangeur de chaleur du type a tubes et ailettes |
FR2676533A1 (fr) * | 1991-05-14 | 1992-11-20 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | Echangeur de chaleur a tubes de section ovale, en particulier pour vehicules automobiles. |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0591068A1 (fr) * | 1992-10-02 | 1994-04-06 | Valeo Thermique Moteur | Echangeur de chaleur à tubes munis d'un évasement |
DE19649129A1 (de) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-05-28 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Flachrohr-Wärmeübertrager mit umgeformtem Flachrohrendabschnitt |
FR3056735A1 (fr) * | 2016-09-28 | 2018-03-30 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Echangeur thermique, notamment pour vehicule automobile |
WO2018060625A1 (fr) * | 2016-09-28 | 2018-04-05 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Échangeur thermique, notamment pour véhicule automobile |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH07260394A (ja) | 1995-10-13 |
US5345674A (en) | 1994-09-13 |
DE59302086D1 (de) | 1996-05-09 |
EP0565813B1 (fr) | 1996-04-03 |
DE4212717A1 (de) | 1993-10-21 |
US5456311A (en) | 1995-10-10 |
ATE136362T1 (de) | 1996-04-15 |
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