EP0554469B1 - Geschlossene Kapsel zur Zubereitung eines Getränkes - Google Patents
Geschlossene Kapsel zur Zubereitung eines Getränkes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0554469B1 EP0554469B1 EP92101381A EP92101381A EP0554469B1 EP 0554469 B1 EP0554469 B1 EP 0554469B1 EP 92101381 A EP92101381 A EP 92101381A EP 92101381 A EP92101381 A EP 92101381A EP 0554469 B1 EP0554469 B1 EP 0554469B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cartridge
- coffee
- filter
- flow
- beverage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
- B65D85/8043—Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
- B65D85/8061—Filters
Definitions
- the invention relates to a closed cartridge with filter containing a substance for the preparation of a drink, in particular roasted and ground coffee, said cartridge having substantially the shape of a truncated cone, with a lower face provided with a line. weakening.
- capsules for the preparation of a drink is motivated by several reasons: hygiene, optimal conservation of coffee, ease of use, better control of coffee quality obtained and good reproducibility of the extraction conditions.
- capsules available only the closed capsules, which open under the effect of the pressure of water injected, respond more fully to the arguments set out above.
- Such a capsule which is the subject of patent CH-A-605,293, has a line of weakness determining a cover, which tears preferentially under the effect of the pressure.
- the opening is brutal. It follows a sudden and momentary decompression inside the capsule and upstream of the filter before the pressure rises by increasing the pressure drop during the passage of the extraction fluid through the coffee bed.
- the aim of the present invention is to develop a cartridge which ensures product quality and regularity of the flow while maintaining the simplicity of use and manufacture of the cartridge.
- a mixture of air and water is first injected through the upper face of the cartridge at a pressure between 1 and 20 bar, the cartridge rising in pressure, this phase ensures a pre-wetting time for the coffee.
- the membrane yields and lets the mixture flow.
- the rupture pressure of the membrane is fixed by a weakening zone on the membrane.
- the tear produced in the membrane has very precise dimensions in order to ensure strict control of the flow of the two-phase mixture at the time of rupture.
- the extraction takes place in the third stage under a pressure of 1 to 20 bar, the pressure being essentially linked to the pressure drop across the coffee bed.
- the extraction can be done using a commercial espresso machine suitable for extracting cartridges.
- Pressurizing the cartridge before opening thus representing a pre-wetting time with injection of water and part of the air which remained in the pipes and heating elements, has a beneficial effect on the quality of the espresso coffee obtained.
- the flow characteristics of the two-phase mixture at the time and after the rupture of the membrane are essential for the quality and regularity of preparation of the desired product.
- the two-phase mixture will on the one hand relax and on the other flow.
- the membrane of the cartridge has an opening whose dimensions do not allow control of the flow characteristics, the expansion of the gas part will create a significant and especially very rapid pressure drop downstream of the filter . This will cause very sudden flows upstream of the filter, which results in a partial or complete blockage of the filter by the ground coffee particles having been entrained and being blocked across the holes in the filter.
- the opening has well-defined dimensions, it will be possible to strictly control the flow characteristics and therefore the movements of the coffee particles upstream of the filter.
- the flow flows of the two-phase mixture are directly proportional to the free passage section. Restricted and controlled passage will result in acceptable speeds at the filter, which will prevent its partial blockage by coffee particles.
- Partial or complete blockage of the filter must be avoided to ensure the quality and reproducibility of the product preparation conditions.
- this closure can hinder the extraction of the coffee both in terms of flow by increasing the pressure drop through the filter and in terms of the exchange of coffee-fluid material. extraction since the drainage of the coffee bed will not be homogeneous.
- the cartridge filter is partially blocked by the coffee particles, the pressure drop increasing through the filter, it becomes necessary to reduce it through the coffee bed in order to ensure a constant pressure upstream, thus guaranteeing with the machines commercial espresso equivalent extraction rate.
- This is ensured by increasing the average size of the coffee particles. Consequently, the exchange of material between the coffee and the extraction fluid is reduced (reduced exchange surface, slower diffusion in the beans), which results in a lower concentration of the coffee extract and by a significant decrease in quality.
- This phenomenon can be obtained by reducing the opening area of the capsule membrane, either by reducing the length and possibly the shape of the area weakened in thickness, or by adding a piece of sticky tape on the face. bottom of said cartridge or of a part positioned in the cartridge holder under said cartridge, these elements limiting the movement of the cover.
- the invention relates to the cartridge which makes it possible to carry out this extraction process.
- the cartridge consists of a stent body having substantially the shape of a truncated cone, with a lower face provided with a weakening line which determines a reduced tear zone.
- the cartridge is filled with a substance for the preparation of a drink.
- This substance is preferably roasted and ground coffee, but can also be tea, soluble coffee, a mixture of ground coffee and soluble coffee or a chocolate or dehydrated product.
- the cartridge has a diameter preferably between 2.5 and 6 cm and has a coffee bed thickness preferably between 10 and 25 mm.
- the main body of the capsule can be made of aluminum with a thickness of 20 to 100 ⁇ m, of multilayer plastic with possibly an oxygen barrier layer such as EVOH or PVDC, a multilayer film such as aluminum, plastic or plastic cardboard, optionally with an oxygen barrier layer such as EVOH or PVDC.
- the underside of the capsule can be made of aluminum with a thickness of 40 to 120 ⁇ m.
- the weakening zone obtained by punching, has a reduced length so that the opening of the lower face, produced by tearing said zone, in turn has reduced proportions in order to be able to laminate the flow of gas and water .
- the weakening zone may be in the form, for example of an arc of 100 to 150 ° with a diameter of about 6 mm or a straight line of 5 to 9 mm with a thickness residual from 10 to 20 ⁇ m in the case of an aluminum membrane with an original thickness of 100 ⁇ m.
- this zone can represent an arc of a circle from 300 to 350 ° with a diameter of 6 to 15 mm.
- the adhesive tape is positioned across the weakening zone or can cover it in whole, but in the latter case, the strip is necessarily tangent at at least one point to the circle of said area.
- this zone can represent a arc of circle from 300 to 350 ° with a diameter of 6 to 15 mm.
- This part can be in the form of a round head of screw or concave cup, the shape of which substantially matches the outside shape of the underside of the cartridge and placed 0.5 to 3 mm from said face.
- Said cup is itself provided with a few holes for the evacuation of the coffee, the holes also being able to contribute to the lamination of the flow.
- Nespresso Capsules (registered trademark), 5 g, is carried out in a Turmix machine (registered trademark) C1100 with an Eaton pump working at a maximum pressure of 15 bar.
- Normal membrane with cover according to patent CH 605293 Capsule according to the invention with control of the flow characteristics 44.3 g flow in 18 s Flow rate 42.5 g in 20 s Average particle size 387 ⁇ m 333 ⁇ m
- Concentration extract in DM * 2.0% 2.35% Extraction efficiency 17.9% 20% Tasting preference 2/10 8/10 * MS dry matter
- the cartridge according to the invention has a weakening line in the form of a circular arc of 100 °.
- the tasting preference is determined on a panel of ten people.
- Normal capsule Capsule according to the invention Capsule according to the invention average particle size Flow in 20 sec 387 ⁇ m 51.5 g 387 ⁇ m 60.5 g 333 ⁇ m 43.1 g Flow in 20 sec 51.5g 60.5g 43.1g Standard variation 15.3 g 6.0 g 5.5g
- the cartridge comprises a body (1) of 50 ⁇ m thickness having the shape of a truncated cone ending in an obtuse cone (3).
- the edge (2) is formed by crimping the body on a membrane (5) detached from the filter (6).
- the membrane has a weakening line (4) consisting of a stamped groove having the shape of an arc of a circle of approximately 100 °.
- the cartridge is extracted with the device of European patent EP-A-242 556 and contains roasted and ground coffee (9).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Claims (1)
- Geschlossene Portionspackung mit Filter, die eine Substanz zur Herstellung eines Getränks, insbesondere gerösteten und gemahlenen Kaffee, enthält und im wesentlichen die Form eines Kegelstumpfes mit einer Unterseite besitzt, die mit einer eine verkleinerte Aufreißzone bestimmenden Schwächungslinie versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schwächungszone in Form eines Kreisbogens von 100 bis 150° und mit einem Durchmesser von etwa 6 mm oder in Form eines Geradenabschnitts von 5 bis bis 9 mm vorliegt.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES92101381T ES2061284T3 (es) | 1992-01-28 | 1992-01-28 | Cartucho cerrado para la confeccion de una bebida. |
DE69200472T DE69200472T2 (de) | 1992-01-28 | 1992-01-28 | Geschlossene Kapsel zur Zubereitung eines Getränkes. |
DK92101381.9T DK0554469T3 (da) | 1992-01-28 | 1992-01-28 | Forseglet patron til tilberedning af en drik |
AT92101381T ATE112227T1 (de) | 1992-01-28 | 1992-01-28 | Geschlossene kapsel zur zubereitung eines getränkes. |
EP92101381A EP0554469B1 (de) | 1992-01-28 | 1992-01-28 | Geschlossene Kapsel zur Zubereitung eines Getränkes |
JP5011863A JPH05253071A (ja) | 1992-01-28 | 1993-01-27 | 飲み物を作るための物質を含むフィルター付き封止カートリッジからの抽出方法およびこの方法を実施するカートリッジ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP92101381A EP0554469B1 (de) | 1992-01-28 | 1992-01-28 | Geschlossene Kapsel zur Zubereitung eines Getränkes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0554469A1 EP0554469A1 (de) | 1993-08-11 |
EP0554469B1 true EP0554469B1 (de) | 1994-09-28 |
Family
ID=8209273
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92101381A Expired - Lifetime EP0554469B1 (de) | 1992-01-28 | 1992-01-28 | Geschlossene Kapsel zur Zubereitung eines Getränkes |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0554469B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH05253071A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE112227T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69200472T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0554469T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2061284T3 (de) |
Cited By (8)
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US7552672B2 (en) | 2004-01-14 | 2009-06-30 | Cafitta System SpA | Cartridge containing one serving of coffee powder for preparing a coffee beverage |
US8257766B2 (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2012-09-04 | Nestec S.A. | Capsule for preparation of a beverage with delaminating or breakable seal at delivery wall |
US8263148B2 (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2012-09-11 | Nestec S.A. | Capsule for preparation of a beverage with a delivery wall forming a confined flowpath |
US8734881B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2014-05-27 | Nestec S.A. | Capsule with filtering insert for preparing a coffee beverage |
US8956672B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2015-02-17 | Nestec S.A. | Capsule for preparing coffee in a device comprising a cartridge holder with relief and recessed elements |
USD743252S1 (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2015-11-17 | Kraft Foods R & D, Inc. | Beverage cartridge |
USD743786S1 (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2015-11-24 | Kraft Foods R & D, Inc. | Beverage cartridge |
USD757536S1 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2016-05-31 | Kraft Foods Group Brands Llc | Container |
Families Citing this family (49)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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ATE205158T1 (de) * | 1996-05-10 | 2001-09-15 | Nestle Sa | Geschlossene patrone mit zonen verminderter dicke |
EP0844195B1 (de) * | 1996-11-22 | 2001-10-24 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Eine pulverförmige Substanz enthaltender geschlossener Behälter |
DK1273528T3 (da) * | 2001-06-28 | 2006-03-27 | Nestle Sa | Lukket, fleksibel kapsel |
CA2421128C (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2008-05-20 | Robert Hale | Beverage cartridge and filter assembly |
DE102004002004A1 (de) * | 2004-01-14 | 2005-08-11 | Schifferle, René | Kaffeemaschine zum Aufbrühen von in einer Kapsel abgepacktem Pulverkaffee |
PT2062831E (pt) * | 2004-08-23 | 2011-03-11 | Nestec Sa | Cápsula para preparar e distribuir uma bebida injectando um fluido pressurizado na cápsula |
DE502005000453D1 (de) * | 2005-04-04 | 2007-04-19 | Amann Beatrice | Vorrichtung und Wegwerfkapsel zur Erzeugung von flüssigen Produkten, insbesondere Getränken |
PT1849715E (pt) | 2006-04-24 | 2009-08-06 | Nestec Sa | Cápsula para preparação de uma bebida com um elemento vedante aí ligado e método de produção da mesma |
EP2000063B2 (de) * | 2007-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | Caffitaly System S.P.A. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Getränks sowie Vorrichtung und Kapsel zur Anwendung dieses Verfahrens |
ES2365642T3 (es) * | 2008-03-12 | 2011-10-07 | Nestec S.A. | Cápsula con control del flujo y elemento de filtro. |
JP6058887B2 (ja) | 2008-04-14 | 2017-01-11 | エシカル コーヒー カンパニー ソシエテ アノニム | 飲料を調理するための包容器 |
FR2930522A1 (fr) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-10-30 | Rolland Versini | Procede de fabrication d'une capsule spherique destinee a etre utilisee dans une machine de preparation et de distribution automatique de boissons |
WO2010076698A1 (fr) | 2009-01-02 | 2010-07-08 | Ethical Coffee Company Sa | Capsule pour la preparation d'une boisson et dispositif |
CN102272017B (zh) * | 2009-01-05 | 2014-03-26 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | 具有流动控制和过滤部件的胶囊 |
ES2483153T3 (es) | 2009-01-12 | 2014-08-05 | Ethical Coffee Company Sa | Cápsula utilizada en la preparación de una bebida con membrana destinada a romperse |
US20110297005A1 (en) | 2009-01-23 | 2011-12-08 | Alain Mariller | Capsule for preparing a drink |
CN102316773B (zh) | 2009-02-11 | 2016-01-13 | 艾斯克咖啡有限公司 | 用于制备从容器提取的饮料的设备 |
DK2778098T3 (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2019-01-28 | Douwe Egberts Bv | SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR PREPARING A PRESCRIBED QUANTITY OF BEVERAGE |
PT2361206T (pt) * | 2009-06-17 | 2019-10-25 | Douwe Egberts Bv | Cápsula para conter ingredientes de bebida. |
JP5719361B2 (ja) | 2009-07-23 | 2015-05-20 | エシカル コーヒー カンパニー ソシエテ アノニム | カプセルから抽出される飲料を調製するためのデバイス |
EP2456689B1 (de) | 2009-07-24 | 2013-04-17 | Ethical Coffee Company SA | Vorrichtung zur herstellung eines aus einer kapsel extrahierten getränks |
WO2011015973A1 (fr) | 2009-08-05 | 2011-02-10 | Ethical Coffee Company Sa | Membrane renforcee avec trame pour capsule utilisee dans la preparation d'une boisson |
WO2011024117A1 (fr) | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-03 | Ethical Coffee Company Sa | Dispositif pour la preparation d'une boisson extraite a partir d'une capsule |
WO2011027259A1 (fr) | 2009-09-02 | 2011-03-10 | Ethical Coffee Company Sa | Capsule pour la preparation d'une boisson |
RU2011129119A (ru) † | 2009-11-19 | 2013-01-20 | Нестек С.А. | Сменный контейнер и способ приготовления напитка, такого как кофе, из вышеуказанного сменного контейнера |
CA2804360C (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2017-01-24 | Ucc Ueshima Coffee Co., Ltd. | Beverage extraction filter |
DE102011012881A1 (de) * | 2010-09-22 | 2012-03-22 | Krüger Gmbh & Co. Kg | Portionskapsel und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Getränks mit einer Portionskapsel |
US8895090B2 (en) | 2010-09-22 | 2014-11-25 | K-Fee System Gmbh | Portion capsule and method for producing the same |
FR2968913B1 (fr) | 2010-12-17 | 2013-08-09 | Benoit Steffenino | Dispositif reutilisable de prelevement, de dosage, de transfert, et de reception |
CA2828802A1 (fr) | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-13 | Ethical Coffee Company Sa | Porte-capsule pour la preparation d'une boisson |
PT2683626T (pt) | 2011-03-07 | 2018-04-04 | Ethical Coffee Company Sa | Cápsula para a preparação de uma bebida e porta-cápsula adaptado |
GB2488799A (en) | 2011-03-08 | 2012-09-12 | Kraft Foods R & D Inc | Drinks Pod without Piercing of Outer Shell |
WO2012123857A1 (fr) | 2011-03-11 | 2012-09-20 | Ethical Coffee Company Sa | Porte-capsule pour capsule adaptée pour la préparation d'une boisson |
DE102011001252A1 (de) | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-20 | Biologic Gmbh | Verfahren zur portionsweisen Herstellung von wasserbasierten karbonisierten Postmix-Getränken zum direkten Verbrauch, Getränkekapsel sowie ein Haushaltsgerät zur portionsweisen Karbonisierung und Aromatisierung von Wasser |
DE102011123025B3 (de) | 2011-03-14 | 2021-08-12 | Gerrit Sonnenrein | Haushaltsgerät zur portionsweisen Karbonisierung und Aromatisierung von Wasser und Verfahren zur portionsweisen Herstellung von wasserbasierten karbonisierten Postmix-Getränken zum direkten Verbrauch |
KR101110489B1 (ko) * | 2011-04-07 | 2012-01-31 | 이영식 | 커피캡슐머신용 커피캡슐 |
WO2012143832A1 (fr) | 2011-04-21 | 2012-10-26 | Ethical Coffee Company Sa | Machine pour la preparation d'une boisson |
ITBS20110129A1 (it) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-03-27 | Capitani Srl | Capsula per la produzione di una bevanda infusa |
CN104349702B (zh) | 2012-07-06 | 2017-11-14 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 用于冲泡饮料的装置和方法 |
US9783361B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-10-10 | Starbucks Corporation | Stretchable beverage cartridges and methods |
PL2781174T3 (pl) | 2013-03-21 | 2016-02-29 | Unilever Nv | Sposób, urządzenie oraz kapsułka do parzenia napoju |
WO2014167451A1 (fr) | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-16 | Ethical Coffee Company Sa | Machine pour la preparation d'une boisson |
EP2996521B1 (de) | 2013-05-17 | 2018-05-02 | Koninklijke Douwe Egberts B.V. | Getränkeherstellungssystem, kapsel und verfahren zur herstellung eines getränks |
US10442610B2 (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2019-10-15 | Starbucks Corporation | Pod-based restrictors and methods |
AU2015325097B2 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2019-12-05 | Kraft Foods Group Brands Llc | Coffee pod |
US9877495B2 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2018-01-30 | Starbucks Corporation | Method of making a sweetened soluble beverage product |
EP3181484A1 (de) | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-21 | Mühlemann IP GmbH | Kapselbecher einer kaffeekapsel |
DE102016106040B4 (de) | 2016-04-01 | 2019-01-17 | Bernd Kuhs | Kapsel zur Herstellung von kosmetischen oder dermatologischen Präparaten oder von Süßspeisen |
WO2018229524A1 (de) | 2017-06-12 | 2018-12-20 | Mauser Johannes Alois | KAPSEL ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON KOSMETISCHEN ODER DERMATOLOGISCHEN PRÄPARATEN ODER VON SÜßSPEISEN |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH605293A5 (de) | 1976-12-17 | 1978-09-29 | Nestle Sa | |
JPH06104091B2 (ja) * | 1985-07-12 | 1994-12-21 | ソシエテ デ プロデユイ ネツスル ソシエテ アノニム | 加圧注湯式のコ−ヒ−等の抽出装置 |
CH668544A5 (fr) | 1986-04-24 | 1989-01-13 | Nestle Sa | Dispositif d'extraction de cafe de cartouches. |
CH668545A5 (fr) * | 1986-06-27 | 1989-01-13 | Nestle Sa | Procede d'extraction de cartouches fermees pour la preparation de boissons. |
JPH0614706Y2 (ja) * | 1986-12-24 | 1994-04-20 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | コ−ヒ−等の抽出装置 |
EP0468078B1 (de) * | 1990-07-27 | 1993-08-25 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Verfahren zum Aufbrühen von geschlossenen Portionspackungen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
TW199884B (de) * | 1991-05-08 | 1993-02-11 | Sociere Des Produits Nestle S A |
-
1992
- 1992-01-28 EP EP92101381A patent/EP0554469B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-28 ES ES92101381T patent/ES2061284T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-28 DK DK92101381.9T patent/DK0554469T3/da active
- 1992-01-28 AT AT92101381T patent/ATE112227T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-28 DE DE69200472T patent/DE69200472T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-01-27 JP JP5011863A patent/JPH05253071A/ja active Pending
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7552672B2 (en) | 2004-01-14 | 2009-06-30 | Cafitta System SpA | Cartridge containing one serving of coffee powder for preparing a coffee beverage |
US8734881B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2014-05-27 | Nestec S.A. | Capsule with filtering insert for preparing a coffee beverage |
US8956672B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2015-02-17 | Nestec S.A. | Capsule for preparing coffee in a device comprising a cartridge holder with relief and recessed elements |
US8257766B2 (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2012-09-04 | Nestec S.A. | Capsule for preparation of a beverage with delaminating or breakable seal at delivery wall |
US8263148B2 (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2012-09-11 | Nestec S.A. | Capsule for preparation of a beverage with a delivery wall forming a confined flowpath |
USD743252S1 (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2015-11-17 | Kraft Foods R & D, Inc. | Beverage cartridge |
USD743786S1 (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2015-11-24 | Kraft Foods R & D, Inc. | Beverage cartridge |
USD757536S1 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2016-05-31 | Kraft Foods Group Brands Llc | Container |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69200472D1 (de) | 1994-11-03 |
ATE112227T1 (de) | 1994-10-15 |
EP0554469A1 (de) | 1993-08-11 |
DE69200472T2 (de) | 1995-02-02 |
ES2061284T3 (es) | 1994-12-01 |
JPH05253071A (ja) | 1993-10-05 |
DK0554469T3 (da) | 1994-11-28 |
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