EP0545755A1 - Spender für einen, eine pastöse Masse enthaltenden, Behälter - Google Patents
Spender für einen, eine pastöse Masse enthaltenden, Behälter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0545755A1 EP0545755A1 EP92403084A EP92403084A EP0545755A1 EP 0545755 A1 EP0545755 A1 EP 0545755A1 EP 92403084 A EP92403084 A EP 92403084A EP 92403084 A EP92403084 A EP 92403084A EP 0545755 A1 EP0545755 A1 EP 0545755A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stirrup
- container
- window
- dispensing device
- axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D45/00—Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members
- B65D45/02—Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members for applying axial pressure to engage closure with sealing surface
- B65D45/04—Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members for applying axial pressure to engage closure with sealing surface comprising U-shaped or bifurcated members coacting with containers these members remaining connected with the closure and with the container when the container is open, e.g. pivoted bails
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D45/00—Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members
- B65D45/02—Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members for applying axial pressure to engage closure with sealing surface
- B65D45/04—Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members for applying axial pressure to engage closure with sealing surface comprising U-shaped or bifurcated members coacting with containers these members remaining connected with the closure and with the container when the container is open, e.g. pivoted bails
- B65D45/14—Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members for applying axial pressure to engage closure with sealing surface comprising U-shaped or bifurcated members coacting with containers these members remaining connected with the closure and with the container when the container is open, e.g. pivoted bails coacting with inclined grooves in container wall for varying the applied pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
- B65D47/2018—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure
- B65D47/2031—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure the element being formed by a slit, narrow opening or constrictable spout, the size of the outlet passage being able to be varied by increasing or decreasing the pressure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a dispensing device, for a container containing a liquid to pasty product, of the type which includes a closure capsule provided with a dispensing opening, said capsule comprising a closure means having substantially the shape a stirrup comprising two branches connected by a crosspiece, a zone of which serves to close said opening, said branches being provided, at their end remote from the crosspiece, with articulation means on a part fixed to the container, these articulation means being arranged to allow a displacement of the stirrup in the axial direction of the container in order to separate the cross-member from said opening, the assembly being such that the rotation of the stirrup causes a displacement of the cross-member along a trajectory substantially tangent to said opening.
- the possible displacement of the stirrup in the axial direction of the container makes it possible, by spreading the crosspiece from the opening, to avoid parasitic friction of the crosspiece against the opening, and / or to disengage from said opening a closing element which can penetrate therein in the longitudinal direction.
- FR-A-1 541 166 shows, in particular in FIGS. 5 to 8, a closing device of this type involving, at the level of the articulation means, springs allowing movement of the axis of rotation under the effect traction exerted by the user.
- This device is relatively complicated, especially at the mounting level, due to the presence of springs. It is also relatively fragile, in terms of use, because the springs can come out of their housing during an awkward maneuver. In addition, such a device requires from the user a double movement, namely an initial traction movement on the stirrup, followed by a rotational movement.
- US-A-1 828 224 shows a dispensing device of the kind in question, further comprising cam means, provided between the legs of the stirrup and an integral part of the container, capable of causing, at the start of the rotation of the caliper, from its position closing, the aforesaid movement of the stirrup in the axial direction.
- cam means provided between the legs of the stirrup and an integral part of the container, capable of causing, at the start of the rotation of the caliper, from its position closing, the aforesaid movement of the stirrup in the axial direction.
- the lower ends of the stirrup are curved so as to constitute springs with two substantially parallel branches; one of the branches serves as a means of articulation of the stirrup, while the other branch cooperates with the cam means.
- stirrup is thus made of a different material from that of the cap linked to this stirrup.
- the invention aims, above all, to provide a closure device of the kind defined above which is of a simple, robust and economical embodiment. It is further desired that the cooperation of the stirrup with the cam means does not require elastic means.
- a dispensing device for a container containing a liquid to pasty product, of the kind defined above, and which comprises cam means, provided between the legs of the stirrup and an integral part of the container, suitable for causing , at the start of the stirrup rotation, from its closed position, the aforesaid displacement of the stirrup in the axial direction
- the stirrup articulation means comprise for each branch a non-circular cross-section axis suitable for cooperating with a window so that, whatever the angular position of the axis, a sufficiently close contact is established between the axis and the internal surface of the window to avoid any sloshing of the stirrup relative to the container, while allowing the above-mentioned movement in the axial direction.
- the window has a non-circular contour.
- the axis is provided on the inner face of each branch of the stirrup, while the window is provided on a fixed part secured to the container.
- the cross section of the axis can have a shape chosen from the ovoid, triangular, square, cruciform shapes.
- the window provided on the integral part of the container has a generally circular shape but is provided, in the mean plane of the container, with a hollow and a diametrically opposite bump, corresponding in the closed position of the stirrup.
- the dispensing device comprises latching means making it possible to position the stirrup either in the open position or in the closed position, the passage from one to the other position requiring sufficient force not to be due to chance.
- the closure of the container can be obtained by a spike system integral with the cross member of the stirrup;
- the axis is constituted by a member comprising at its base two knee pads forming an angle between them, and having, at its upper part, a trapezoidal shape with rounded angles whose large base is turned upward, while the window has a contour, the lower part of which is substantially semi-circular and the upper part has a triangular shape, the base of the window comprising a boss intended to cooperate with the kneepads during the rotation of the member, this member comprising an axis engaged in a longitudinal light provided on the integral part of the container.
- the wall of the part of the window in the shape of a triangle, has a relatively small thickness so as to be able to undergo a slight deformation during the rotation of the member secured to the stirrup.
- a boss is provided at the lower part of the window, this boss having a width sufficient to allow a stopping of the stirrup identified by cooperation of the walls of the window with the two knee pads.
- the dispensing opening of the device may consist of a slot provided in a dome-shaped membrane located at one end of the container, a membrane against which the above-mentioned cross member of the stirrup is applied in the closed position, the means of cam comprising at least one ramp integral with one of the two elements constituted by the stirrup and the container, and a ramp follower member provided on the other element to cause the axial displacement of the stirrup at the start of the rotational movement.
- the ramp consists of a groove provided on the container and has an arcuate shape centered in a median plane of the container, and symmetrical with respect to this plane, this groove having, in its middle, a zone of curvature. inverted, while the cam follower member is constituted by a lug provided on the inner face of the branch of the neighboring stirrup, and engaged in this groove.
- Figure 1 of these drawings is a perspective view of a container covered with a dispensing device according to the invention, the stirrup of the closure capsule being in the closed position.
- Figure 2 shows, similarly to Figure 1, the dispensing device with the bracket in the open position.
- Figure 3 is an enlarged side view, with parts broken away and cut parts, of the container covered with the closure capsule with the stirrup in the closed position.
- Figure 4 shows, similarly to Figure 3, the dispensing device at the start of the rotation of the stirrup.
- Figure 5 shows, similarly to Figure 3, the device with the bracket in the open position.
- Figure 6 is a schematic side view of another embodiment of the hinge articulation means comprising a crosspiece covered with a pin entering the dispensing opening, the assembly being shown in the closed position .
- Figure 7 is a partial view of the hinge means of Figure 6 at the start of the rotation of the stirrup.
- FIG 8 finally, shows the hinge means of Figure 6 in the open position of the bracket.
- a tubular container 1 with a substantially rectangular cross section whose short sides have a shape slightly convex towards the outside.
- the large faces of the container 1 have a certain flexibility so that it is possible for the user to deform them by pressing on them.
- This container 1, of the deformable tube type is intended to contain a liquid to pasty product such as a cosmetic cream.
- the container is equipped, at its upper end, with a closure capsule 2 comprising a dispensing opening 3 constituted, in the example of FIGS. 1 to 5, by a slot 4 provided in a membrane 5, in the shape of a dome .
- the capsule 2 is fixed to the neck of the container 1. It is clear that the container 1 may have a cross section different from that shown, for example circular or oval.
- the dispensing device D formed by the capsule 2, with the membrane 5 and the dispensing opening 3, comprises a closing means constituted by a stirrup 6 which comprises two substantially parallel branches 7, 8, connected by a cross-member 9 whose area central, in the closed position of the stirrup 6, as shown in FIG. 1, bears against the membrane 5 and closes the opening 3. In this closed position, the stirrup 6 prevents the lips from moving apart from slot 4 and blocks product dispensing.
- the stirrup 6 occupies the open position shown in FIG. 2, it is possible to bring the product out through the opening 3 by exerting pressure on the large faces of the container 1.
- the branches 7, 8 are provided, towards their end remote from the cross-member 9, with articulation means A arranged to allow movement of the stirrup 6 in the axial direction XX (see FIG. 4) of the container 1 in order to separate the cross member 9 of the opening 3.
- the rotation of the stirrup 6 allowed by the articulation means A ensures a displacement of the cross member 9 along a circular path substantially tangent to the opening 3.
- Cam means C are provided between the arms 7, 8 of the stirrup and a part of the capsule 2 secured to the container for cause, at the start of the rotation of the stirrup 6 from its closed position shown in Figure 3, the above movement of the stirrup 6 in the axial direction XX.
- the cross-member 9 deviates slightly from the membrane 5 and from the opening 3, and any friction between the cross-member 9 and the membrane 5 is avoided during the subsequent rotational movement of the stirrup 6.
- the cam means C comprise, on the integral part of the container 1, in two opposite zones relative to the axis XX, a ramp 10 which, in the embodiment considered, consists of a groove 11.
- the groove 11a a circular arc shape centered on a geometric axis B located at the hinge means A.
- the groove 11 is located above the hinge means A and turns its concavity downwards.
- the groove 11 accepts as mediating plane a plane passing through the axis X-X of the container and through the axis of rotation B, and has in its middle a zone 12 with inverted curvature.
- This zone 12 is comprised between a rounded boss 13 provided on the upper wall of the groove 11 and projecting radially inwards by a convex surface, and a concave zone 14 opposite, provided on the lower wall of the groove 11.
- the cam means C comprise a cam follower member constituted by a lug 15 provided on the inner face of each branch.
- This lug 15 has a circular section and a diameter equal to the constant width of the groove 11.
- the lug 15 is engaged in the corresponding groove 11.
- the lug 15 In the closed position of the stirrup 6, shown in FIG. 3, the lug 15 cooperates with the top of the convex boss 13 and the hollow of the concave zone 14 so that the stirrup 6 is pushed as far as possible towards the low.
- the cross member 9, as visible in FIG. 3, is applied against the membrane 5 and, by its contact, prevents the slot 4 from opening.
- the articulation means A are arranged to avoid sloshing of the stirrup 6 relative to the container 1, while allowing the above-mentioned movement in the direction XX of the stirrup 6 at the start of the rotational movement.
- These articulation means A comprise, for each branch 7, 8, an axis 16 provided on the inner face of the branch and projecting orthogonally to the mean plane of the branch.
- This axis 16 has a non-circular cross section; in the embodiment of Figures 3 to 5, the axis 16 has a cross section with equal branches, at right angles.
- the axis 16 is adapted to cooperate on each side of the neck 1a of the container, with a window 17 of non-circular outline provided on an integral part of the container 1, so that, whatever the angular position of the axis 16, a sufficiently close contact is established between the axis 16 and the interior surface of the window 17 to avoid any sloshing.
- the window 17 has a generally circular shape but is provided at the top with a boss 18 projecting radially inward and, at the bottom, with a recess 19 diametrically opposite the boss.
- the hollow 19 and the boss 18 are located in a longitudinal mean plane of the container and are aligned on the zone 12 with inverted curvature of the groove 11.
- Two diametrically opposite branches 16 a , 16 b of the axis 16 are aligned with the lug 15, the other two branches of the axis 16 being at right angles.
- the axis 16 could have a cross section of different shape, for example ovoid, triangular, square, the shape of the window 17 being adapted accordingly.
- the member 116 has a prismatic shape, the cross section of which is visible in FIG. 6, the generators of the prism being orthogonal to the plane of FIG. 6.
- the member 116 comprises, at its base, two kneepads 21, 22, symmetrical by relative to the mean longitudinal direction of the branch 108.
- the mean lines of the knee pads 21, 22 form an angle E of about 90 ° therebetween.
- a free space 23 in the form of a dihedral turning its concavity downwards is delimited by the lower surfaces of the knee pads 21, 22.
- the member 116 has in its upper zone, located above the knee pads 21, 22, a part 24 with a substantially isosceles trapezoidal cross section whose large base is turned upwards and whose small base is located at the connection between the part upper and lower part formed by the knee pads.
- the angles of the part 24 located at the ends of the large base have rounded.
- a window 117, associated with the member 116, is provided on an integral part of the container, the member 116 being engaged in this window.
- the contour 25 of the lower part of the window 117 is substantially semi-circular, while the upper part 26 of this window has a triangular, isosceles shape.
- the stirrup 106 In the closed position of the stirrup 106, the rounded ends of the knee pads 21, 22 press against the contour 25, while the rounded ends of the large base of the part 24 are pressed against the sides of the angle limiting the upper part 26.
- the base of the window 117 that is to say the lowest zone of the contour 25, comprises a boss 27 intended to cooperate with the knee pads, this boss being limited upwards by a slightly convex surface.
- An elongated lumen 29 whose major axis coincides with an axis of vertical symmetry of the window 117 is provided in the integral part of the container provided with this window 117, to receive the axis 28.
- This lumen 29 is arranged in such a way that in the closed position of the stirrup 106, shown in FIG. 6, the axis 28 is located in the vicinity or against the lower end of the light 29.
- the length of this light 29 is sufficient to allow the displacements of axis 28 during opening.
- the width of the window 29 is equal to the diameter of the axis 28 so as to contribute to the lateral support of the member 116.
- the wall 30 of the window 117, in the upper part 26, has a relatively small thickness so as to be able to undergo a slight deformation, as illustrated in FIG. 7, during the rotation of the member 116.
- the toggle switch 22 When the user rotates the stirrup 106, for example in the clockwise direction, the toggle switch 22 by cooperating with the boss 27, as illustrated in FIG. 7, induces an immediate axial movement of the stirrup 106 and the cross-member 109, the pin 20 of which emerges from the opening 103.
- the axis 28 moves upwards in the opening 29 as illustrated in FIG. 7.
- the rotation of the stirrup 106 can continue and the cross-member 109 describes a substantially circular trajectory, the axis 28 remaining substantially at the same level in the lumen 29 during this movement, while the end of the toggle joint 22 moves against the convex upper zone of the boss 27.
- the rounded angle of the upper part 24, opposite the boss 27, bears against the wall 30 which undergoes a slight elastic deformation as illustrated in FIG. 7. This elastic deformation contributes, when the capsule is closed, to a good return to neutral of the stirrup 106, thanks to the pressure exerted by the wall 30 on the member 116.
- the toggle 22 bears against the extreme left part of the boss 27 while the toggle 21 is in abutment against the contour 25 and the rounded angle opposite the toggle switch 22 is in abutment against the wall 30.
- the pin 28 is again in contact with the lower end of the slot 29.
- the width of the boss 27 thus makes it possible to obtain a marked stop of the stirrup 106 and the cross member 109.
- the assembly is arranged so that the stirrup 106 is locked in an open position such that the part upper 109 of the stirrup forms a continuity with the fixed dome 102 a of the capsule 102.
- the member 116 cannot wobble inside the window 117 during the movement of the stirrup 106, thanks to the various contacts made between the toggle switch 22 and the opposite rounded angle, and thanks to the axis 28 engaged in light 29.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Noodles (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9114775 | 1991-11-29 | ||
FR9114775A FR2684354B1 (fr) | 1991-11-29 | 1991-11-29 | Dispositif distributeur pour un recipient contenant un produit liquide a pateux. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0545755A1 true EP0545755A1 (de) | 1993-06-09 |
EP0545755B1 EP0545755B1 (de) | 1995-04-05 |
Family
ID=9419486
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92403084A Expired - Lifetime EP0545755B1 (de) | 1991-11-29 | 1992-11-17 | Spender für einen, eine pastöse Masse enthaltenden, Behälter |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5346107A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0545755B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2084009C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69201940T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2070611T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2684354B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5542670A (en) | 1995-07-17 | 1996-08-06 | Playtex Products, Inc. | Flow control element and covered drinking cup |
US6050445A (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 2000-04-18 | Playtex Products, Inc. | Leak-proof cup assembly with flow control element |
US6158911A (en) | 1998-11-04 | 2000-12-12 | Echo Manufacturing Co. | Method and apparatus for insertion and retainment of pomade within a dispenser |
US6779694B2 (en) | 2000-12-14 | 2004-08-24 | John L. Young | Vented fluid closure and container |
US7275665B2 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2007-10-02 | Young John L | Vented fluid closure and container |
DE10063522A1 (de) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-06-27 | Alpla Werke | Verschluss für ein elastisch rückstellbares Aufnahmebehältnis |
CA2357365A1 (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2003-03-13 | Peter Graham Byrne | Back lotion applicator |
AT412152B (de) | 2003-01-16 | 2004-10-25 | Erich G Drazdansky | Trinkvorrichtung |
US7731066B2 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2010-06-08 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Closure |
JP4928361B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-15 | 2012-05-09 | 伸晃化学株式会社 | 薬液容器 |
US8097712B2 (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2012-01-17 | Beelogics Inc. | Compositions for conferring tolerance to viral disease in social insects, and the use thereof |
US20110079572A1 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2011-04-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Bottle for water treatment device |
US8962584B2 (en) | 2009-10-14 | 2015-02-24 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem, Ltd. | Compositions for controlling Varroa mites in bees |
CA2790211C (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2020-06-09 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods and compositions for delivering polynucleotides into plants |
MX361938B (es) | 2011-09-13 | 2018-12-19 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Métodos y composiciones para el control de malezas. |
US10806146B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2020-10-20 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods and compositions for weed control |
US10829828B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2020-11-10 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods and compositions for weed control |
MX343072B (es) | 2011-09-13 | 2016-10-21 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Metodos y composiciones para controlar malezas. |
UY34328A (es) | 2011-09-13 | 2013-04-30 | Monsanto Technology Llc | ?composiciones y métodos para controlar malezas comprendiendo un polinucleótido y agente de transferencia, y que modulan protoporfirinógeno ix oxidasa?. |
US10760086B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2020-09-01 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods and compositions for weed control |
EP2755466A4 (de) | 2011-09-13 | 2015-04-15 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Verfahren und zusammensetzungen zur unkrautbekämpfung |
CN104619843B (zh) | 2012-05-24 | 2020-03-06 | A.B.种子有限公司 | 用于使基因表达沉默的组合物和方法 |
UA118841C2 (uk) | 2013-01-01 | 2019-03-25 | Ей.Бі. СІДС ЛТД. | Спосіб формування рослини, яка має підвищену стійкість до комахи-шкідника |
US10683505B2 (en) | 2013-01-01 | 2020-06-16 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods of introducing dsRNA to plant seeds for modulating gene expression |
EP2971185A4 (de) | 2013-03-13 | 2017-03-08 | Monsanto Technology LLC | Verfahren und zusammensetzungen zur unkrautbekämpfung |
AU2014248958A1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-01 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods and compositions for weed control |
US10568328B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-02-25 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods and compositions for weed control |
US20140263436A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Tc Heartland Llc | Container |
US10518943B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-12-31 | Tc Heartland Llc | Container with valve |
US9850496B2 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2017-12-26 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Compositions and methods for controlling Leptinotarsa |
EP3030663B1 (de) | 2013-07-19 | 2019-09-04 | Monsanto Technology LLC | Zusammensetzungen und verfahren zur bekämpfung von leptinotarsa |
CN105849266A (zh) | 2013-11-04 | 2016-08-10 | 孟山都技术公司 | 控制节肢动物寄生物和害虫侵染的组合物和方法 |
UA119253C2 (uk) | 2013-12-10 | 2019-05-27 | Біолоджикс, Інк. | Спосіб боротьби із вірусом у кліща varroa та у бджіл |
BR112016016337A2 (pt) | 2014-01-15 | 2017-10-03 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Composição e métodos para controlar crescimento, desenvolvimento ou a capacidade de reprodução de uma planta, e para sensibilizar uma planta para um herbicida inibidor de epsps |
US11091770B2 (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2021-08-17 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Compositions and methods for controlling insect pests |
EP3158067B1 (de) | 2014-06-23 | 2020-08-12 | Monsanto Technology LLC | Zusammensetzungen und verfahren zur regulierung der genexpression durch rna-interferenz |
EP3161138A4 (de) | 2014-06-25 | 2017-12-06 | Monsanto Technology LLC | Verfahren und zusammensetzungen zur zuführung von nukleinsäuren an pflanzenzellen und regulierung der genexpression |
US10378012B2 (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2019-08-13 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Compositions and methods for controlling insect pests |
EP3256589B1 (de) | 2015-01-22 | 2021-12-22 | Monsanto Technology LLC | Zusammensetzungen und verfahren zur bekämpfung von leptinotarsa |
CN107750125A (zh) | 2015-06-02 | 2018-03-02 | 孟山都技术有限公司 | 用于将多核苷酸递送至植物中的组合物和方法 |
AU2016270913A1 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2018-01-04 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods and compositions for introducing nucleic acids into plants |
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DE5169C (de) * | B. HA RR ASS, Fabrikant, in Boehlen bei Gr. Breitenbach in Thüringen | Flaschenverschlufs | ||
FR349870A (fr) * | 1904-04-20 | 1905-07-06 | Jean Marie Cavaille | Système de fermeture pour bouteilles |
US1828224A (en) * | 1930-05-31 | 1931-10-20 | Freeman Samuel | Closure for containers |
US1922999A (en) * | 1932-07-22 | 1933-08-15 | Williams Thomas | Collapsible tube cap |
US2123694A (en) * | 1935-10-14 | 1938-07-12 | Clarence E Denbow | Closure for collapsible tubes |
CH276881A (de) * | 1949-12-13 | 1951-07-31 | Heuritsch Ilse | Tube mit Verschlusseinrichtung. |
FR1541166A (fr) * | 1967-09-11 | 1968-10-04 | Fermeture pour tubes, flacons et récipients analogues |
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US1891280A (en) * | 1931-06-30 | 1932-12-20 | Wallace W Hazlett | Closure for collapsible tubes and the like |
US4804098A (en) * | 1988-03-03 | 1989-02-14 | Sunbeam Plastics Corporation | Dispensing closure |
US5005737A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1991-04-09 | Seaquist Closures | Flexible dispensing closure having a slitted resilient outlet valve and a flanged vent valve |
-
1991
- 1991-11-29 FR FR9114775A patent/FR2684354B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-11-17 ES ES92403084T patent/ES2070611T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-17 EP EP92403084A patent/EP0545755B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-17 DE DE69201940T patent/DE69201940T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-27 US US07/982,551 patent/US5346107A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-27 CA CA002084009A patent/CA2084009C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE5169C (de) * | B. HA RR ASS, Fabrikant, in Boehlen bei Gr. Breitenbach in Thüringen | Flaschenverschlufs | ||
FR349870A (fr) * | 1904-04-20 | 1905-07-06 | Jean Marie Cavaille | Système de fermeture pour bouteilles |
US1828224A (en) * | 1930-05-31 | 1931-10-20 | Freeman Samuel | Closure for containers |
US1922999A (en) * | 1932-07-22 | 1933-08-15 | Williams Thomas | Collapsible tube cap |
US2123694A (en) * | 1935-10-14 | 1938-07-12 | Clarence E Denbow | Closure for collapsible tubes |
CH276881A (de) * | 1949-12-13 | 1951-07-31 | Heuritsch Ilse | Tube mit Verschlusseinrichtung. |
FR1541166A (fr) * | 1967-09-11 | 1968-10-04 | Fermeture pour tubes, flacons et récipients analogues |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2684354B1 (fr) | 1995-01-20 |
CA2084009C (fr) | 2003-07-29 |
US5346107A (en) | 1994-09-13 |
DE69201940T2 (de) | 1995-11-23 |
DE69201940D1 (de) | 1995-05-11 |
EP0545755B1 (de) | 1995-04-05 |
ES2070611T3 (es) | 1995-06-01 |
CA2084009A1 (fr) | 1993-05-30 |
FR2684354A1 (fr) | 1993-06-04 |
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