EP0518928A1 - Vorrichtung zum aufbewahren von geld in einem taxi. - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum aufbewahren von geld in einem taxi.Info
- Publication number
- EP0518928A1 EP0518928A1 EP91905398A EP91905398A EP0518928A1 EP 0518928 A1 EP0518928 A1 EP 0518928A1 EP 91905398 A EP91905398 A EP 91905398A EP 91905398 A EP91905398 A EP 91905398A EP 0518928 A1 EP0518928 A1 EP 0518928A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- banknotes
- amount
- coins
- devices
- change
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
- G07D11/009—Depositing devices
- G07D11/0093—Drop boxes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D1/00—Coin dispensers
- G07D1/02—Coin dispensers giving change
- G07D1/08—Coin dispensers giving change hand actuated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
- E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
- E05G1/005—Portable strong boxes, e.g. which may be fixed to a wall or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
- E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
- E05G1/14—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables with means for masking or destroying the valuables, e.g. in case of theft
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for storing money in a taxi.
- Taxi raids are a big problem. You will find it again and again, as the perpetrators can assume that there is a certain amount of money in the taxi, presumably the daily income so far - if the driver has not deposited it somewhere safely - or at least the necessary change to be carried. Even this change is enough incentive for some perpetrators to commit the crime, especially since the opportunity is favorable because the perpetrator can choose the scene of the crime himself; the inhibition threshold is correspondingly low.
- the object of the invention is to create a device which eliminates the incentive for taxi raids.
- the solution according to the invention consists in that the device in a closable housing has one or more openings for inserting banknotes and / or coins, devices for dispensing banknotes and / or coins, devices for determining the amount to be dispensed and devices for rendering them unusable at least the banknotes in the case of violent manipulation,
- a particularly simple and therefore inexpensive embodiment is distinguished by the fact that it is designed only for inserting / issuing banknotes.
- the device is simpler since there are no devices for inserting and dispensing coins which would also make the device larger, the essential protective purpose has been achieved since the taxi driver now only has coins with him.
- the amount of banknotes issued cannot of course correspond exactly to the amount to be output. Rather, only the amount to be returned in notes is issued from this change.
- a further advantage of the method lies in an increased feeling of safety on the part of the driver, especially when driving at night (thus also reducing stress).
- the entry of money and the subsequent change of change work as follows.
- the taxi driver When a trip is finished, the taxi driver inserts the money given to him into the device. At the same time, the device receives the information about which amount of change is to be given. There are various options for this. In a simple version there is only a keyboard for entering the amount to be dispensed, i.e. of the change amount, provided.
- the value of the amount introduced is entered via a keyboard, or in a particularly advantageous embodiment is determined and transmitted by a reading device arranged in the device.
- a computer arranged in the device determines whether the amount introduced is greater than the typed change amount to be issued. The change will only be issued if this is the case.
- the computer arranged in the device has the task of calculating the difference from the amount of the introduced amount and the fare and then this value (as the amount of the amount to be spent); forward to the dispensing devices.
- the fare can also be entered into the device via a keyboard or read off via a corresponding connection to the taximeter clock.
- the change and the amount of the amount to be spent can be output. finally be determined by typing, i.e. without actually entering money.
- manipulation is possible here. A perpetrator could loot the entire contents of the device under threat to the driver. Therefore at least the amount of money to be stolen in reasonable time must be limited.
- a currency exchange process for example DM 97.- or DM 47.- if one assumes that a taxi ride costs at least DM 3.-), and that until the next change of money • either a certain distance has to be covered (eg 3 km), or a certain time (eg five minutes) has to elapse.
- the corresponding control can be effected by a clock and / or by connection to the odometer or the taximeter clock.
- the device does not give change. for an offender, this would look like, as if the device did not accept the input form (or the inserted coins), or (if nothing is entered), as if gift it without Ein ⁇ nothing would spend ⁇
- This strategy is based on the fact that the perpetrator has no knowledge of the connection described - otherwise he could force the driver to operate the switch.
- the device consists of one or more sensors that can query parameters that provide information about the driver's nervous state of excitement.
- the parameters are e.g. the pulse rate or the skin resistance in question.
- the skin resistance could e.g. can be measured by touching a handle equipped with appropriate sensors.
- the device here therefore only gives change when the driver signals to her that everything is OK and he could not lie or be forced to lie in this regard (cf. principle "lie detector”). The change is only given if everything is really in order.
- the device has a device for identifying one or more features of the introduced banknotes. The checking or identification is carried out by means of one or more sensors.
- the features to be queried include the approximate size of the bill (queried by sensors which only determine whether anything has been entered at all - the necessity of the approximation of the approximate size results from the nature of the input opening) , the exact size of the note (this would also only require very simple sensors), the typical line pattern of the respective bank note (queried, for example, by a light pen), likewise the presence and position of the security strip, or the watermark, queried by means of a UV light source and corresponding sensor.
- the device should contain sensors for identifying coins, these could be able to recognize, for example, the size and / or the weight of the respective coin.
- a more complex, but very secure embodiment is characterized by the fact that it has a device for checking or identifying the complete bank note.
- Such devices are known and are also only of a relatively small size, so that such a device can be accommodated in a device to be arranged in the vehicle.
- the facility only issues the release pulse for the change delivery if a banknote of the appropriate amount has actually been introduced. "Manipulation would only be conceivable here if a professionally forged banknote was entered. The purpose of the device.
- An additional, correspondingly secure detection element for coins arranged in a further advantageous embodiment would complete the impossibility of enrichment.
- the bank note can be sucked onto a plate or the like, through which it is then fed to the dispensing opening, the negative pressure being generated with the fan which is already in the vehicle.
- the largest bill (e.g. hundreds) cannot be issued at all.
- the compartment for storing the banknotes has a plurality of movable bases. Due to these movable floors, the insertion and removal of banknotes of one sort can be made easier, since the space between these floors can be enlarged. At the same time, only the total number of banknotes to be accepted is limited. It cannot happen that, for example, the compartment for the 20 DM notes is overcrowded, while the compartments for the other notes are almost empty. The better utilization of the available space also enables the device to be made smaller overall.
- the device for rendering the banknotes unusable consists of a device which cuts the banknotes r , for example in such a way that a round hole is made by a suitably designed tubular drill, which is thereby through the partitions between the one ⁇ individual bill compartments (which are provided with appropriate holes there).
- the mechanism is triggered when the device is violently manipulated.
- a trigger could e.g. occur when a wire that pretends to be the device: or is laid in it so that it has to be torn when it is opened violently.
- the wire also connects the device to the car, so that the same effect occurs when the complete, still closed device is stolen
- the device can contain a small internal battery so that the drill works even when the device is disconnected from the vehicle battery or even when the device is switched off
- the money could also be rendered unusable by pouring over it with non-removable paint, acid, oil, sticky liquid (particularly suitable for coins) or the like.
- Another advantageous embodiment is characterized in that it is connected to an alarm device. If the device is manipulated, e.g. In the case of radio taxis, the center is notified or the vehicle horn and the turn signal could be switched on.
- Another advantageous embodiment is characterized by the fact that it has a change of money display device, the trigger or switch button of which should be hidden as far as possible.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4006881A DE4006881A1 (de) | 1990-03-05 | 1990-03-05 | Vorrichtung zum aufbewahren von geld in einem taxi |
DE4006881 | 1990-03-05 | ||
PCT/EP1991/000408 WO1991014240A1 (de) | 1990-03-05 | 1991-03-05 | Vorrichtung zum aufbewahren von geld in einem taxi |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0518928A1 true EP0518928A1 (de) | 1992-12-23 |
EP0518928B1 EP0518928B1 (de) | 1994-06-08 |
Family
ID=6401462
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91905398A Expired - Lifetime EP0518928B1 (de) | 1990-03-05 | 1991-03-05 | Vorrichtung zum aufbewahren von geld in einem taxi |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5575373A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0518928B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4006881A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1991014240A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19530370A1 (de) * | 1995-08-18 | 1997-02-20 | Meiners Horst | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verhindern der unbefugten Entwendung von Wertpapieren, insbesondere Geldscheinen |
DE19708427A1 (de) * | 1997-03-01 | 1998-09-03 | Dirk Adam | Personenbeförderungsmittel |
BE1013363A3 (nl) * | 2000-03-28 | 2001-12-04 | Perneel Marc Germain Julien C | Geldkoffer. |
US20050033651A1 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-02-10 | Aleksander Kogan | Method and apparatus for on-line payment of a transaction in cash |
US20100243724A1 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-09-30 | Solomon K Golla | Payment Apparatus for a Personal Transportation System |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1219092A (en) * | 1915-07-07 | 1917-03-13 | Edward J Fay | Money-changer. |
US2950799A (en) * | 1952-02-07 | 1960-08-30 | Alan Foster | Apparatus for identifying paper money, or the like, as genuine, and for making change or the like |
DE1555952A1 (de) * | 1966-10-18 | 1970-10-15 | Hans Juenger | Taxi-Safe |
DE1630984A1 (de) * | 1967-02-18 | 1971-08-05 | Herbert Rimpl | Taxitresor |
US3605971A (en) * | 1969-03-14 | 1971-09-20 | Corry L Forehand | Taxicab fare bank |
US3690332A (en) * | 1969-12-22 | 1972-09-12 | Rowe International Inc | Bill and coin changer |
DE1965103A1 (de) * | 1969-12-27 | 1971-07-01 | Ahmedabad Mfg & Calico Printin | Verfahren und Apparat zur Erzielung von zwei verschiedenen Farbeffekten auf den beiden Seiten eines Gewebes |
DE2200892A1 (de) * | 1972-01-08 | 1973-07-12 | Heinz Georg Dr Rupp | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur verhinderung von raubueberfaellen auf banken und andere zahlungsstellen |
FR2172649A5 (de) * | 1972-02-16 | 1973-09-28 | Nat Res Dev | |
US4051790A (en) * | 1976-05-20 | 1977-10-04 | Meditz William F | Vehicle safe |
DE2624510C2 (de) * | 1976-06-01 | 1983-10-13 | Mau, Horst, 2000 Hamburg | Vorrichtung zur Feststellung der Identität einer Person |
CH624284A5 (en) * | 1978-07-21 | 1981-07-31 | Eugen Gehrer | Portable container which is protected against theft and/or break-in |
US4249552A (en) * | 1978-11-06 | 1981-02-10 | Auto Register, Inc. | Automatic money handling device |
LU81645A1 (de) * | 1979-09-04 | 1979-12-07 | Krauth Apparatebau Gmbh & Co K | Geldwechselvorrichtung |
US4524904A (en) * | 1982-06-07 | 1985-06-25 | Lionel Masse | Vault |
DE3301069A1 (de) * | 1983-01-14 | 1983-07-28 | Kurt 6073 Egelsbach Karl | Te 80 -tresorautomat fuer einzahlungskassen |
WO1985001599A1 (en) * | 1983-09-27 | 1985-04-11 | Commercial Guardian, Inc. | Audited cash handling system |
EP0190778A1 (de) * | 1985-01-18 | 1986-08-13 | Marc Mareels | Sitz mit Toilettenspiegel |
DE3513635A1 (de) * | 1985-04-16 | 1986-10-16 | Nixdorf Computer Ag, 4790 Paderborn | Einrichtung zur annahme, pruefung und aufbewahrung von wertscheinen |
DE3627105A1 (de) * | 1986-08-06 | 1988-02-11 | Svenska Arkivator Ab | Sicherheitsbehaelter |
NL8700165A (nl) * | 1987-01-23 | 1988-08-16 | Seculock B V I O | Cheques- en creditcards-opberginrichting met ingebouwd vernietigingssysteem. |
EP0328480A1 (de) * | 1988-01-11 | 1989-08-16 | Closerie Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugsafe mit integriertem Geldscheinwechsler |
-
1990
- 1990-03-05 DE DE4006881A patent/DE4006881A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1991
- 1991-03-05 DE DE59101883T patent/DE59101883D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-05 EP EP91905398A patent/EP0518928B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-05 WO PCT/EP1991/000408 patent/WO1991014240A1/de active IP Right Grant
-
1992
- 1992-09-04 US US07/939,529 patent/US5575373A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9114240A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4006881A1 (de) | 1991-09-12 |
US5575373A (en) | 1996-11-19 |
WO1991014240A1 (de) | 1991-09-19 |
DE59101883D1 (de) | 1994-07-14 |
EP0518928B1 (de) | 1994-06-08 |
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