EP0461048B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Färben von Kettgarnen - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Färben von Kettgarnen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0461048B1
EP0461048B1 EP91420164A EP91420164A EP0461048B1 EP 0461048 B1 EP0461048 B1 EP 0461048B1 EP 91420164 A EP91420164 A EP 91420164A EP 91420164 A EP91420164 A EP 91420164A EP 0461048 B1 EP0461048 B1 EP 0461048B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lap
warp
warp yarns
transfer paper
speed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91420164A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0461048A1 (de
Inventor
Claude Corbiere
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Corbiere SA
Teintureries de la Turdine
Original Assignee
Corbiere SA
Teintureries de la Turdine
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Corbiere SA, Teintureries de la Turdine filed Critical Corbiere SA
Publication of EP0461048A1 publication Critical patent/EP0461048A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0461048B1 publication Critical patent/EP0461048B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B11/00—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing
    • D06B11/0076—Transfer-treating
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B11/00—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B11/00—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing
    • D06B11/002—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing of moving yarns
    • D06B11/003—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing of moving yarns by continuous contact with a member able to bring simultaneously a plurality of treating materials

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a new process for chain printing a pattern on the warp of a fabric being formed, in particular a warp and weft fabric. It also relates to a device for implementing this method.
  • the invention overcomes these drawbacks. It aims for a less expensive chain printing technique, easier to implement and in which, at any time, it is possible to correct any defect without affecting the commercial value of the rest of the part already printed, and which is finally adapted to the production of small series on demand.
  • the invention consists in carrying out the chain-printing technique by the transfer technique, both of which have been known for a very long time, on the weaving loom itself, and no longer on the warp before that -this is placed on the knitting, tufting or other weaving loom, and without having to previously deform the pattern lengthwise.
  • the transfer printing technique has been known for a very long time.
  • loom or “warp loom” is meant both the weaving looms themselves, that is to say warp and weft, as well as warp type looms (Rachel , Malimo or others), loops or the like, that is to say all devices for producing fabrics from yarn chains.
  • dye pattern means not only a pattern made from one or more dyes, but also a solid impression.
  • the heating pad is placed as close as possible to the entrance to the chain concerned on the mechanics.
  • the threads of the warp must be, in essential part, made of a material receptive to transfer dyes, that is to say to transferable dyes.
  • These threads can for example be made of polyester, polyamide, triacetate, acrylic, or even silk or cotton.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic summary representation of a general embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 2 shows in detail and seen in section a particular embodiment.
  • a web of warp threads (1) is unwound in a known manner from its beam (2) by passing over a set of detour rollers, respectively (3) and (4).
  • the chain enters frames designated by the reference (5), then into the threshing comb (6), which forms the point of shaping (7).
  • the formed fabric (8) then passes over a detour roller (9), to be returned to a store roller (10).
  • the reference (11) designates the opening point of the crowd (12).
  • a reel (15) of transfer paper (16) bearing an appropriate pattern is brought into contact with the chain (1) by pressing on the detour roller (4).
  • a heating pad (17) capable of being moved up and down in the direction indicated by the arrow, is fixed to the heat the dye on the chain (1) which advances slowly.
  • a detour bar (18) makes it possible to recover the spent transfer paper (19) on a roller (20), synchronized with the advance of the loom.
  • the heating pad (17) is arranged in the vicinity of the detour roller (4), just upstream from the opening point (11) of the crowd.
  • this shoe (17) is just in contact with the ply of wires (12).
  • This heating pad (17) for example made of anodized aluminum, is electrically heated and is regulated by an appropriate cabinet with an accuracy of more or less two degrees, between 150 and 220 ° C.
  • a lifting system not shown, allows the shoe (17) to be removed immediately at each stop of the loom, which then makes it possible to intervene on the strands of the crowd (12).
  • the winding speed of the roll (20) of paper (19) is, with the exception of the shrinking, equal to the speed of advance of the ply (1) of warp threads.
  • the pattern is transferred exactly in a one to one ratio.
  • the transfer takes place in the vicinity of the opening point of the crowd, due to the permanent movement of the threads, a fuzzy effect very sought after for these luxury fabrics is obtained.
  • the winding speed of the roller (20) is synchronized to one fifth of the speed of advance of the web (1).
  • an original shaded heather effect, perfectly mastered, very much sought after, is obtained in an economical and interesting manner.
  • the dyes of the transfer paper (16) have thus been completely exhausted, which avoids or mitigates the pollution problems posed by this transfer-printing technique.
  • the fabric (8) is a velvet or loop fabric.
  • the current delayed transfer technique see CH-D-53/75 cited in the preamble
  • to print patterns on the loop chains of these fabrics it is necessary to deform the pattern in the embossing ratio.
  • we can modify the pattern printed on the loops and obtain unexpected original effects, such as mottled, shaded, etc., which the technique described does not allow. in the preamble. You can also transform the length of the drawings at will.
  • the ply of warp threads (1) can be constituted by retractable threads, for example foam textured threads.
  • the hot transfer operation (17) thus provides a fixing of this wire, which makes it possible to obtain new and original characteristics and effects.
  • the method according to the invention can be implemented on a nonwoven knitting loom. Simply apply the transfer paper to at least one of the warp plies to obtain an appropriate impression.
  • the ply of warp threads (30) is unwound from the beam (31), passes over a detour roller (32), where the point (33) is located. ) opening of the crowd designated by the reference (34).
  • the characteristic transfer assembly designated by the general reference (35), comprises a first pair of two rollers, respectively idler (36) and motor (37) on which is placed the reel (38) of virgin transfer paper (39) .
  • This paper (39), pattern on the thread side (30), passes over a first detour roller (40) located near (33), then over a second detour roller (41), so that the path ( 40,41) is substantially horizontal and parallel to the chain (34).
  • the exhausted paper (45) rises to be received on the spool (46) driven by the pair of motor rollers (47-48).
  • the drive rollers (37,47 and 48) are driven at the same speed and, thanks to a set of sprockets and chains, connected to the control shaft of the loom, at the same speed as that of advance of the chain (30).
  • a jack, not shown, parallel to the spring (51) makes it possible to immediately move aside the heating pad (50) when the loom stops.
  • the detour rollers (40) and (41) are each mounted on an arm adjustable in position, which makes it possible to vary both the size between (40) and (41) and the pressure of the transfer paper on the layer of warp threads.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Warping, Beaming, Or Leasing (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Verfahren zum Kettendrucken eines Motivs auf einen Stoff, bei dem eine Lage von Kettfäden, die auf einem Kettbaum aufgerollt ist, der einer Maschine zur Stoffherstellung durch Eintragen eines Schuß- oder Bindefadens in die Kettfadenlage zugeordnet ist, kontinuierlich von dem Kettbaum bis zum Eintrag- oder Bindeorgan vorläuft, wobei die Maschine eine Antriebsvorrichtung für den kontinuierlichen Vorlauf der Kettfadenlage und für das Eintrag- oder Bindeorgan aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es folgende Schritte umfaßt:
    - Verbringen eines Transferpapiers, welches ein Motiv aus Farbstoffen trägt, die geeignet sind, auf die Fäden unter Einwirkung von Hitze übertragen zu werden, im die Nähe der Kettfadenlage hinter dem Ablauf des Kettbaums und jedoch vor dem Eintrag- oder Bindeorgan;
    - weiterhin, Vorlaufenlassen dieses Transferpapiers in einem Geschwindigkeitsverhältnis zu der Vorlaufgeschwindigkeit der Kettfadenlage;
    - weiterhin, immer noch kontinuierlich, permanentes Andrücken dieses vorlaufenden Transferpapiers gegen die Kettfadenlage, die in dem angegebenen Geschwindigkeitsverhältnis mit dem Papier vorläuft, indem dafür gesorgt wird, daß die Transferpapierfolie, die das Motiv trägt, gegen die Kettfadenlage geleitet wird und gleichzeitig das Motiv unter dem kontinuierlichen Einfluß des Druckes und trockener Hitze auf die Fäden übertragen wird;
    - und schließlich, getrenntes Aufnehmen des nach dem Eintragen erhaltenen, bedruckten Stoffes und des Transferpapiers, dessen Motiv zumindest teilweise auf die Kettfadenlage übertragen wurde.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorlaufgeschwindigkeit des Transferpapiers (16,39), welches das Motiv trägt, exakt mit der Vorlaufgeschwindigkeit der Kette (1,30) synchronisiert ist.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verhältnis zwischen der Vorlaufgeschwindigkeit der Kette (1,30) und der Vorlaufgeschwindigkeit des Transferpapiers (16,39) zwischen 0,1 und 2 liegt.
  4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verhältnis zwischen der Vorlaufgeschwindigkeit des Transferpapiers (16,45) und der Vorlaufgeschwindigkeit der Kette (1,30), von der Kettenschrumpfung abgesehen, gleich eins ist,
  5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verhältnis zwischen der Vorlaufgeschwindigkeit des Transferpapiers (16,45) und der Kette (12,30) im Bereich von 0,2 liegt.
  6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stoff ein Gewebe mit Kette und Schuß ist und daß im Betrieb die Heizplatte (17,50) in Vorlaufrichtung direkt vor der normalen Stelle der Öffnung (11) der Kette permanent gegen die Kettfadenlage (12,30) gedrückt ist und daß bei einem Anhalten der Maschine die Platte (17,50) automatisch abgehoben wird.
  7. Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens auf einer Webmaschine mit Kette und Schuß, mit:
    · einem Kettbaum (2,31), der eine Kettfadenlage (1,30) aufweist,
    · einer Umlenkrolle (4,32), über die sich die vorlaufende Kettfadenlage erstreckt,
    · einem Organ zum Eintragen eines Schuß- oder Bindefaders in die Kettfadenlage,
    · einem Hauptantrieb für den Vorlauf der Lage, für das Eintragorgan und für das Aufwickeln des gebildeten Stoffes,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie in der Nähe der Umlenkrolle (4,32) folgendes umfaßt:
    - ein erstes Mittel (15; 36,37) zur Abgabe einer Transferpapierfolie (16,39), welche ein Motiv aus Farbstoffen trägt;
    - ein zweites Mittel (20; 47,48) zur Aufnahme dieser Folie (19,45);
    - eine temperaturregulierte Heizplatte (17,50), die zwischen diesen beiden Mitteln angeordnet ist und dazu vorgesehen ist, die Transferpapierfolie permanent gegen die vorlaufende Kettfadenlage über deren gesamte Breite zu drücken;
    - eine Anordnung zur Bewirkung der Synchronisation des ersten und zweiten Mittels mit dem Hauptantrieb der Maschine.
  8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß des erste Abgabe- und das zweite Aufwickelmittel (36,37 bzw. 47,48) je von einem Paar paralleler Antriebsrollen gebildet werden.
  9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die temperaturregulierte Heizplatte (50) zwischen zwei Umlenkrollen (40,41) angeordnet ist, welche eine Ebene festiegen, die mit der Ebene der vorlaufenden Lage von Kettfäden (34) zusammenläuft, und in der Nähe des Punktes (33) der Fachöffnung angeordnet ist.
  10. Vorrichtung noch Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Heizplatte (50) Stellantriebe aufweist, die dazu dienen, während des Betriebs der Maschine die Heizplatte (50) permanent gegen die vorlaufende Kettfadenlage zu drücken, und daß sie Federn (51) aufweist, die dazu dienen, diese Platte (50) sofort von der Lage (34) zu entfernen, wenn die Maschine anhält.
EP91420164A 1990-05-29 1991-05-24 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Färben von Kettgarnen Expired - Lifetime EP0461048B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9006896 1990-05-29
FR9006896A FR2662716B1 (fr) 1990-05-29 1990-05-29 Procede pour imprimer chaine un motif sur une etoffe chaine et etoffes imprimees chaine ainsi obtenues.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0461048A1 EP0461048A1 (de) 1991-12-11
EP0461048B1 true EP0461048B1 (de) 1994-11-09

Family

ID=9397233

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91420164A Expired - Lifetime EP0461048B1 (de) 1990-05-29 1991-05-24 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Färben von Kettgarnen

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US5212845A (de)
EP (1) EP0461048B1 (de)
KR (1) KR0175932B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE113999T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2041104C (de)
DE (1) DE69105047T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2067191T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2662716B1 (de)
GR (1) GR3014908T3 (de)
TR (1) TR25886A (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202010014330U1 (de) 2010-10-14 2010-12-23 Lehmann, Michael, Dipl.-Ing. Anordnung zum Bedrucken von Gewebe auf einer Webmaschine

Families Citing this family (14)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2688522B1 (fr) * 1992-03-10 1994-05-06 Corbiere Sa Dispositif pour chauffer par contact une nappe en defilement.
US5983952A (en) * 1998-03-13 1999-11-16 Tietex International, Ltd. System and method for forming a fabric having a synchronized woven design and printed design
FR2790772B1 (fr) * 1999-03-10 2001-04-20 Cortex Procede pour imprimer un motif sur une etoffe, et etoffe textile imprimee selon un tel procede presentant des bandes paralleles
CN1193123C (zh) * 1999-03-10 2005-03-16 科特克斯公司 一种纺织织物工艺
IT1314194B1 (it) * 1999-10-19 2002-12-06 Dario Tagliabue Reti, in specie per zanzariere, decorate
KR100447862B1 (ko) * 2002-09-18 2004-09-08 김진규 경사 날염방법
KR100601923B1 (ko) * 2005-11-29 2006-07-19 조도형 섬유 인쇄물 및 이의 제조방법
KR100757689B1 (ko) * 2006-02-24 2007-09-13 김진곤 디지털 텍스타일 프린터로 청바지에 다양한 색상을나염하기 위한 방법
KR100725963B1 (ko) * 2007-02-23 2007-06-11 주식회사 루디아 인쇄된 원사를 사용하는 직물 성형장치와 방법 및 그성형직물
KR101017337B1 (ko) * 2008-09-10 2011-02-28 박상국 직조기계용 날염방법 및 그 장치
CN101885261B (zh) * 2009-05-13 2011-12-21 吴江市新发展纺织有限公司 一种热转移经线印花机
KR100981911B1 (ko) * 2010-04-06 2010-09-13 이호숙 데님 제품 및 그 제조방법
CN108382065B (zh) * 2018-02-06 2020-12-15 江南大学 一种压辊施压渗透的经纱喷墨印花装置及方法
CN111144530A (zh) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-12 白复华 彩色防伪码布标的制备方法

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CH5375A (de) * 1892-07-23 1892-12-15 Carl Fromm Flauschdichtung mit zwei oder mehr in einer Ebene ineinanderliegenden Dichtringen, die durch eine oder mehrere federnde Metallringeinlagen von einander getrennt sind
US3692611A (en) * 1970-12-28 1972-09-19 Hesser Ag Maschf Heat seal tool
GB1403887A (en) * 1971-12-13 1975-08-28 Courtaulds Ltd Warp printing
GB1449813A (en) * 1972-12-06 1976-09-15 Glover R D Method of colour printing of yarns and a printed sheet for use in the method
FR2254950A5 (en) * 1973-12-18 1975-07-11 Bucol Buchet Colcombet Sa Transfer printing section warped yarns for shadow tissues - permits mfr. of warp printed warp knitted fabrics
US3925139A (en) * 1974-01-10 1975-12-09 Package Machinery Co Seal monitoring apparatus
GB1466082A (en) * 1974-01-24 1977-03-02 Ici Ltd Colouration process
US3994146A (en) * 1974-04-11 1976-11-30 Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Apparatus applying dyestuffs sublimated under reduced pressure
CH581745B5 (de) * 1975-01-06 1976-11-15 Sublistatic Holding Sa
CA1081905A (en) * 1976-01-20 1980-07-22 Kenneth Porter Method of printing fabrics
US4089728A (en) * 1976-05-17 1978-05-16 Riegel Textile Corporation Workpiece monitoring and control apparatus for a machine having a sequential flow of workpieces
US4338282A (en) * 1980-01-18 1982-07-06 Duskin Franchise Co., Ltd. Selective collecting system of washingly treated articles
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DE3751484T2 (de) * 1986-04-11 1996-06-13 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Bildern auf Gegenständen.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202010014330U1 (de) 2010-10-14 2010-12-23 Lehmann, Michael, Dipl.-Ing. Anordnung zum Bedrucken von Gewebe auf einer Webmaschine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR0175932B1 (ko) 1999-02-01
GR3014908T3 (en) 1995-05-31
EP0461048A1 (de) 1991-12-11
KR910020265A (ko) 1991-12-19
ES2067191T3 (es) 1995-03-16
FR2662716A1 (fr) 1991-12-06
ATE113999T1 (de) 1994-11-15
TR25886A (tr) 1993-11-01
DE69105047T2 (de) 1995-03-09
US5377509A (en) 1995-01-03
CA2041104A1 (fr) 1991-11-30
FR2662716B1 (fr) 1994-04-01
CA2041104C (fr) 2001-05-29
DE69105047D1 (de) 1994-12-15
US5212845A (en) 1993-05-25

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