EP0439823B1 - Emballage pour protéger des appareils électroniques contre l'endommagement pendant le transport - Google Patents

Emballage pour protéger des appareils électroniques contre l'endommagement pendant le transport Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0439823B1
EP0439823B1 EP19900125360 EP90125360A EP0439823B1 EP 0439823 B1 EP0439823 B1 EP 0439823B1 EP 19900125360 EP19900125360 EP 19900125360 EP 90125360 A EP90125360 A EP 90125360A EP 0439823 B1 EP0439823 B1 EP 0439823B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
packaging
hollow
profile
base surface
depression
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19900125360
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0439823A1 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Grundig E.M.V. Elektro-Mech. Vers Arnold
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OFFERTA DI LICENZA AL PUBBLICO
Original Assignee
Grundig Emv Elektro-Mechanische Versuchsanstalt Max Grundig Hollaend Stiftung & Co Kg
Grundig EMV Elektromechanische Versuchsanstalt Max Grundig GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=8203547&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0439823(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Grundig Emv Elektro-Mechanische Versuchsanstalt Max Grundig Hollaend Stiftung & Co Kg, Grundig EMV Elektromechanische Versuchsanstalt Max Grundig GmbH filed Critical Grundig Emv Elektro-Mechanische Versuchsanstalt Max Grundig Hollaend Stiftung & Co Kg
Priority to AT90125360T priority Critical patent/ATE94840T1/de
Publication of EP0439823A1 publication Critical patent/EP0439823A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0439823B1 publication Critical patent/EP0439823B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a packaging for protecting electronic devices from damage in transit according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Packaging of this type is generally known.
  • sensitive goods such as electronic devices in the entertainment industry, kitchen machines and appliances, measuring instruments etc.
  • Molded parts made of polystyrene are used, which are attached to the device to be packaged and packed together with it in a transport container.
  • Styrofoam can be burned in waste incineration plants, but this combustion process must take place at a temperature of> 1000 ° C. If the combustion temperature remains below 1000 ° C, pollutants such as unburned hydrocarbons are formed in addition to CO2. Most of today's waste incineration plants operate at temperatures between 600 and 850 ° C.
  • packaging pads made of cardboard or corrugated cardboard as packaging material.
  • DE-GM 1 906 464 describes a packaging cushion which is cut and shaped or folded accordingly and is used as a damping agent for packaged goods packed in a container.
  • a packaging cushion essentially always consists of a piece of flat material which is folded into several layers lying one above the other and from the side facing the packaged product is provided with recesses matching the packaged product in at least the first of the successive layers. Cardboard, cardboard or corrugated cardboard is suggested as the material.
  • the shape and size of the finished packaging cushion is already defined in the cut of the flat material.
  • the flat material In accordance with the later intended use of the packaging cushion, the flat material must have the necessary outlines, recesses, free cuts, bending notches, etc.
  • the problem of the space required for the transport and storage of the packaging parts is small, and the disposal of the used packaging is far less problematic than that of polystyrene, but there are considerable costs in the production of the packaging parts.
  • the flat blanks have to be provided with the above-mentioned contours, recesses, cut-outs, bending notches, etc., which requires considerable use of tools and labor, and on the other hand, the packaging pads have to be changed from their flat shape to their final shape immediately before use Form, which is also quite time consuming and expensive.
  • a packaging according to DE-OS 2 058 417 is also known. It is proposed there to produce a packaging cushion made of plastic, metal or natural material films and molding compounds, which is used to hold various goods with a mostly rectangular side cross-section, at least one side length of the packaged goods corresponding to the side length of the pocket molded into the packaging cushion. In order to achieve the necessary stability of the packaging cushion, it must be reinforced before it is used. This is done in that one or more reinforcement parts are formed on the main packaging part to be reinforced, which are folded onto the main packaging part and clamped with the latter before the packaging cushion is inserted.
  • FIG. 4 Another packaging is known from US-A-2863595.
  • This is packaging for packaging a rectangular packaged product, for example a watch.
  • the packaging envelops the packaged goods on four sides, as can be seen from FIG. 4.
  • the individual packaging elements consist of elongated basic bodies provided with various shaped elevations and depressions: the elevations and depressions are individually shaped so that the goods to be packed later lie on surfaces of the elevations and in the support plane extend from the outside of the packaged goods, further Surveys, is secured against moving.
  • the individual parts of the base body hang together using hinge-like connections. The position of the hinge-like connections is chosen so that the special packaged goods are partially covered by folding up the parts.
  • the wrapped packaged goods can now be accommodated in a container, for example a transport container.
  • a "molded pulp" is given as the material for the base body, which means, for example, the material of well-known egg packaging.
  • CH-A-436 109 for example, a so-called “egg packaging” is described.
  • This packaging consists of cast cellulose or papierzanché with elevations and depressions protruding from the surface upwards and downwards, which are shaped in such a way that they form spatial containers enclosing the packed eggs, especially when two or more packaging parts are stacked on top of one another.
  • This packaging is a special packaging for packaging that always has the same shape.
  • the pulp material does not in itself have too great a strength. It is only because of the special shape of the packaging elements according to the invention that it is suitable for use as device packaging for heavy goods such as television, video and audio devices.
  • the packaging can e.g. for transportation or warehousing are nested one inside the other, whereby a volume reduced to a minimum can be achieved. Storage and transport costs are reduced.
  • Disposing of the packaging according to the invention is completely unproblematic and environmentally friendly because the material is both combustible and rotten.
  • the hollow profile part 1 consisting of several hollow profile elements 2 is designed in such a way that the required elastic deformability arises and that several hollow profile parts can be placed on top of one another or nested inside one another.
  • the hollow profile elements 2 can have the shape of single or multiple truncated cones, paraboloid or spherical caps.
  • FIG. 2 shows an illustration in which the device 3 is enclosed on all sides by the packaging consisting of seven hollow profile parts and the space between the device 3 and the transport container 4 is thereby filled. To simplify the illustration, the section through the packaging is hatched.
  • An embodiment of an opened package shows 3.
  • the areas in which the individual hollow profile parts have hollow profile elements are hatched for simplicity.
  • the embodiment shown represents a packaging that encloses the device on all sides. By other design, for example by omitting hollow profile parts, fewer sides of the device can be enclosed if desired.
  • the individual hollow profile parts are connected to one another by hinge-like connections 12. These connections each contain at least one target bending point 5 ', 8', 10 ', so that the hollow profile parts can be folded into a shape enveloping the device.
  • the packaging can be folded up in an extremely space-saving manner in accordance with FIG. 4.
  • the distances between the desired bending points 5'- 5 '', 8'- 8 '', 10'-10 '' on each connection are designed differently according to the desired type of folding.
  • hollow profile elements 2 By designing the hollow profile elements 2 according to FIG. 5, it is possible to stack the hollow profile parts 1 on top of one another. Since the surfaces of the hollow profile elements meeting one another have interlocking elevations 2a or depressions 2b, lateral fixing of the hollow profile parts 1 to one another is provided.
  • the hollow profile parts 1 according to FIG. 6 can be stacked one inside the other.
  • the delay path that the device has available for the case can be varied within wide limits by stacking the hollow profile parts on top of one another.
  • the packaging shown in FIG. 7 consists of a transport container 4 and two packaging elements 23 holding the device 3.
  • the two packaging elements are plugged onto the latter and pushed into the transport container 4 as a unit. After closing the transport container, the packaging is ready for dispatch.
  • a packaging element 23 which has the shape of a hollow profile part.
  • a longitudinal profile 17 and three transverse profiles 16 crossing this longitudinal profile at right angles protrude from the surface 19.
  • the recess 14, which has a much smaller depth than the longitudinal and transverse profiles, has the outline shape of the side part of a device to be packaged.
  • the support 18, the transverse guide 24 and the longitudinal guide 25 are the contact surfaces between the device 3 and the packaging element 23.
  • a second recess 15 with a smaller depth than the recess 14 forms the shoulders 20 and the steps 21.
  • the presence of the recess 15 brings about greater flexural and torsional rigidity of the packaging element 23. Due to the position and size of the recess 15, the packaging element can be damped in this way device to be packaged.
  • the bead 22 protruding upward from the surface 19 gives the packaging element additional rigidity.
  • the longitudinal and transverse profiles and the depressions are formed from the surface 19 tapering. The stackability of the packaging elements according to the invention is thereby achieved.
  • FIG. 11 shows a device 3 with its narrow side inserted in a packaging element 23.
  • the transverse guides 24 and the longitudinal guide 25 fix the device.
  • the sections of the packaging element that protrude above the device profile fill the space between device 3 and the transport container (not shown here) and thereby form the desired damping zone.
  • FIG. 12 shows a device packaged in accordance with FIG. 7 as a sectional view through a transport container 4 with a view of the operating part of the device.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Emballage servant à protéger des appareils électroniques, tels que des appareils de télévision, des appareils vidéo et des appareils audio, ainsi que des appareils de cuisine ou des appareils de mesure, vis-à-vis d'endommagements pendant leur transport, qui entoure, à cet effet, l'appareil au moins partiellement selon un blocage par coopération de formes complémentaires et remplit au moins partiellement l'espace présent entre l'appareil et le récipient de transport, un matériau cellulaire connu en soi, qui est agencé, dans le but de l'obtention de la déformabilité élastique, sous la forme d'une pièce profilée creuse constituée d'éléments profilés creux identiques, disposés en série et reliés entre eux, étant utilisé en tant que matériau d'emballage, caractérisé en ce que la pièce profilée creuse (23) est réalisée à partir d'une surface de base (19) sous la forme d'une demi-coque sur laquelle sont formés des éléments profilés creux, la demi-coque étant utilisée comme support pour l'appareil (3), et les éléments profilés creux (16,17) étant utilisés comme nervures de renforcement et étant destinés à s'appliquer contre le récipient de transport qui entoure l'emballage.
  2. Emballage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'emballage est constitué par deux pièces profilées creuses (23), dont chacune
    - comporte des nervures croisées de renforcement (16,17), qui sont obtenues par formage d'un profilé longitudinal (17), d'un côté, à partir de la surface de base (19) et d'au moins un profilé transversal (16), transversalement par rapport au profilé longitudinal,
    - possède un renfoncement (14), qui s'étend à partir de la surface de base (19) dans la même direction que les nervures de renforcement (16,17), possède une profondeur inférieure à celle des profilés (16,17) et dont le contour extérieur correspond à celui d'un côté de l'appareil, les surfaces de contour du renfoncement constituant le guide transversal (24) et le guide longitudinal (25) pour l'appareil (3),
    - est agencé de telle sorte que le renfoncement (14), le profilé longitudinal (17) et les profilés transversaux (16) possèdent une forme rétrécie conique à partir de la surface (19) et que par conséquent les différentes pièces profilées creuses (23) peuvent être empilées les unes dans les autres.
  3. Emballage selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce qu'à partir de la surface de base (19) de l'élément d'emballage (23) est formé au moins un autre renfoncement (15), qui est concentrique au renfoncement (14) et dont la surface de base est supérieure et la profondeur inférieure à celles du renfoncement (14) et qui possède également une forme rétrécie conique à partir de la surface de base (19).
  4. Emballage selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la surface de base du renfoncement (15) possède une section transversale rectangulaire.
  5. Emballage selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la surface de base du renfoncement (15) possède une forme qui diffère de la section transversale rectangulaire.
  6. Emballage selon les revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un rebord (22), qui limite la surface de base (19) de l'élément d'emballage (23) et fait saillie en sens opposé des renfoncements (14, 15), du profilé longitudinal (17) et des profilés transversaux (16) à partir de la surface (19).
  7. Emballage selon les revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le profilé longitudinal (17) et les profilés transversaux (16) ont des surfaces de base rectangulaires.
  8. Emballage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'emballage est constitué par plusieurs pièces profilées creuses (1), qui sont reliées entre elles par l'intermédiaire de liaisons en forme de charnières (12) de telle sorte que les différentes pièces profilées creuses (1) peuvent être repliées les unes sur les autres ou les unes dans les autres.
  9. Emballage selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que les liaisons en forme de charnières (12) entre les pièces profilées creuses (1) possèdent chacune une zone de pliage composé (5; 8'; 10') et/ou, en plus de la première, une seconde zone de pliage composé (5'', 8'',10'').
  10. Emballage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments profilés creux (2) possèdent la forme de troncs de cône simples ou étagés de façon multiple ou de paraboloïdes ou de calottes sphériques.
EP19900125360 1990-01-27 1990-12-22 Emballage pour protéger des appareils électroniques contre l'endommagement pendant le transport Expired - Lifetime EP0439823B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90125360T ATE94840T1 (de) 1990-01-27 1990-12-22 Verpackung zum schutz von elektronischen geraeten vor transportschaeden.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP90101634A EP0439637A1 (fr) 1990-01-27 1990-01-27 Emballage pour protéger des appareils électroniques contre l'endommagement pendant le transport
EP90101634 1990-01-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0439823A1 EP0439823A1 (fr) 1991-08-07
EP0439823B1 true EP0439823B1 (fr) 1993-09-22

Family

ID=8203547

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90101634A Withdrawn EP0439637A1 (fr) 1990-01-27 1990-01-27 Emballage pour protéger des appareils électroniques contre l'endommagement pendant le transport
EP19900125360 Expired - Lifetime EP0439823B1 (fr) 1990-01-27 1990-12-22 Emballage pour protéger des appareils électroniques contre l'endommagement pendant le transport

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90101634A Withdrawn EP0439637A1 (fr) 1990-01-27 1990-01-27 Emballage pour protéger des appareils électroniques contre l'endommagement pendant le transport

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EP (2) EP0439637A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59002847D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2046664T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1249359B (it) * 1991-06-13 1995-02-23 Zanussi Elettrodomestici Imballaggio riutilizzabile, in particolare per elettrodomestici.
DK168279B1 (da) * 1992-02-28 1994-03-07 Hartmann As Brdr Emballageemne af fiberpulp med forhøjninger
US5335770A (en) 1992-08-06 1994-08-09 Moulded Fibre Technology, Inc. Molded pulp fiber interior package cushioning structures
AU5107993A (en) * 1992-09-24 1994-04-12 Brodrene Hartmann A/S Packaging element made from pulp material
DK148792D0 (da) * 1992-12-10 1992-12-10 Hartmann As Brdr Emballeringsmateriale af afvandet pulp
CN108249041B (zh) * 2017-12-27 2019-09-17 友达光电（苏州）有限公司 一种缓冲结构

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2863595A (en) * 1953-11-23 1958-12-09 Keyes Fibre Co Molded pulp packaging members
SE307808B (fr) * 1963-12-24 1969-01-20 Diamond Int Corp
GB1118607A (en) * 1965-12-20 1968-07-03 American Excelsior Improvements in and relating to sheet material
FR1482435A (fr) * 1966-03-05 1967-05-26 Ruch Fa Geb Emballage pour tubes de télévision
FR2034126A1 (en) * 1969-02-10 1970-12-11 Cazenove Arnaud De Shrink-wrap package

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Publication number Publication date
EP0439637A1 (fr) 1991-08-07
EP0439823A1 (fr) 1991-08-07
DE59002847D1 (de) 1993-10-28
ES2046664T3 (es) 1994-02-01

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