EP0413238B1 - Steamer - Google Patents
Steamer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0413238B1 EP0413238B1 EP90115146A EP90115146A EP0413238B1 EP 0413238 B1 EP0413238 B1 EP 0413238B1 EP 90115146 A EP90115146 A EP 90115146A EP 90115146 A EP90115146 A EP 90115146A EP 0413238 B1 EP0413238 B1 EP 0413238B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- treatment
- steam
- damping device
- area
- loops
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B17/00—Storing of textile materials in association with the treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B17/06—Storing of textile materials in association with the treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours in festooned form
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
- D06B19/0005—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials
- D06B19/0029—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials by steam
- D06B19/0035—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials by steam the textile material passing through a chamber
Definitions
- the invention relates to a damper with treatment room divided into treatment sections with circulation of the treatment medium, through which the material web is guided during the treatment in hanging loops and relates in particular to a damper for damping indanthrene pressures to 100% viscose.
- Dampers of the type mentioned above are generally used for the use of saturated steam or superheated steam, depending on the dye used and the material of the textile web.
- they are provided with means for steam guidance and steam moistening and also with heating registers, which are used specifically in the individual sections of the treatment room traversed by the web.
- An exception to this is the infeed section, in which the web is picked up by the feed drum and placed on the support bars of the transport chain.
- the object of the invention is to solve these disadvantages and to prevent overheating of the saturated steam especially in zones with the accumulation of exothermic heat.
- the inlet section of the damper be in an area in which the web loops are formed and in which the entire saturated live steam is introduced for treatment without targeted circulation of the steam and in one area , in which the material web loops are already deposited on the supporting rods and are suspended on the transport chain and in which the fresh steam is circulated and the steam is specifically moistened.
- mist nozzles For moistening the steam, mist nozzles should be arranged in the downstream treatment area of the inlet section on both sides of the material web, through which steam saturation of the steam overheated by the exothermic heat takes place by formation of a large number of tiny condensate droplets.
- the mist nozzles In order to extend the contact time of the mist droplets with the steam and thereby improve the heat exchange, the mist nozzles should be attached to the damper housing by pointing 45 ° up or down.
- the supply of water to the mist nozzles should be appropriate depending on the temperature in the inlet of the damper near the web by supply or Switch off in a cascade.
- the supply of all the saturated live steam required for the steaming treatment should take place in the inlet section above the feed drum and in the area of the loop formation.
- the steam should then flow through the treatment with repeated circulation in direct current to the web.
- a special suction for a part of the exhaust steam can be provided at the bottom of the outlet section.
- the damper as a whole, in particular its treatment room, is designated by 10. It has an inlet section 11, a more or less large number of normal treatment sections 14 depending on the operational requirements, and an outlet section 15.
- the web 20 is introduced into the inlet and outlet sections in a known manner through a goods inlet 16 from below or discharged downwards through a goods outlet 17 in order to ensure the greatest possible freedom from air in the treatment room.
- the inlet section 11 is now divided into the areas 12 and 13.
- the feed drum 18 for the web 20 In the area 12 there are the feed drum 18 for the web 20, as well as the means for forming loops on supporting bars 19.
- this area there is also the feed 23 for all the saturated live steam required for the treatment, as can be seen, above the feed drum 18 and arranged the area of the loop formation, so that the incoming web is flowed.
- mist nozzles 22 are attached in the housing on both sides of the web, through which cooling liquid is introduced into the treatment room in a finely divided form, in order to avoid the overheating that occurs in particular at the beginning of the treatment due to the formation of exothermic heat absorb the steam and convert it back into saturated steam.
- the steam is then circulated by means of fans 21 to even out the steam state in this entire area, as is also the case in the subsequent normal sections 14, the fans being able to be switched so that they are on both sides blow the material web against each other, or that only one fan runs per section, but the sides change, so that a counter arrangement is created which supports the direct current flow of the steam through the housing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Dämpfer mit in Behandlungssektionen mit Umwälzung des Behandlungsmediums unterteiltem Behandlungsraum, durch den die Warenbahn bei der Behandlung in Hängeschleifen hindurchgeführt wird und bezieht sich insbesondere auf einen Dämpfer für das Dämpfen von Indanthren-Drucken auf 100% Viskose.The invention relates to a damper with treatment room divided into treatment sections with circulation of the treatment medium, through which the material web is guided during the treatment in hanging loops and relates in particular to a damper for damping indanthrene pressures to 100% viscose.
Dämpfer der vorstehend genannten Art werden in der Regel abhängig von dem verwendeten Farbstoff und dem Material der textilen Warenbahn ganz universell für die Anwendung von Sattdampf oder von überhitztem Dampf eingesetzt. Für die Einstellung der für die jeweilige Behandlung optimalen Bedingungen sind sie mit Mitteln zur Dampfführung und Dampfbefeuchtung und auch mit Heizregistern versehen, die in den einzelnen Sektionen des von der Warenbahn durchlaufenen Behandlungsraumes gezielt zum Einsatz kommen. Ausgenommen davon ist die Einlaufsektion, in der die Warenbahn von der Einzugstrommel aufgenommen und auf den Tragstäben der Transportkette abgelegt wird.Dampers of the type mentioned above are generally used for the use of saturated steam or superheated steam, depending on the dye used and the material of the textile web. For the setting of the optimal conditions for the respective treatment, they are provided with means for steam guidance and steam moistening and also with heating registers, which are used specifically in the individual sections of the treatment room traversed by the web. An exception to this is the infeed section, in which the web is picked up by the feed drum and placed on the support bars of the transport chain.
Die Praxis hat nun gezeigt, daß es gerade in dieser Sektion zu Beginn der Dämpfbehandlung bei bestimmten Farbstoffen bzw. Farbstoff-Warenbahnmaterial-Kombinationen zur Bildung von erheblicher exothermer Wärme kommt, die zu einer unerwünschten Überhitzung des Dampfes führt und den Dämpfprozeß mit der Fixierung des Farbstoffes ungünstig beinflußt.Practice has now shown that it is precisely in this section that, at the beginning of the steaming treatment, certain dyes or dye-web material combinations lead to the formation of considerable exothermic heat, which leads to undesired overheating of the steam and the steaming process with the fixation of the dye adversely affected.
Durch die Erfindung soll die Aufgabe gelöst werden, diese Nachteile zu vermeiden und insbesondere in Zonen mit dem Anfall exothermer Wärme eine Überhitzung des Sattdampfes zu verhindern.The object of the invention is to solve these disadvantages and to prevent overheating of the saturated steam especially in zones with the accumulation of exothermic heat.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dazu bei einem Dämpfer der eingangs genannten Art vorgeschlagen, die Einlaufsektion des Dämpfers in einen Bereich, in dem die Bildung der Warenbahnschleifen vorgenommen wird und in den die Einführung des gesamten gesättigten Frischdampfes für die Behandlung ohne gezielte Umwälzung des Dampfes erfolgt und in einen Bereich, in dem die Warenbahnschleifen auf den Tragstäben hängend bereits auf der Transportkette abgelegt sind und in dem eine Umwälzung des Frischdampfes erfolgt, sowie eine gezielte Dampfbefeuchtung vorgenommen wird, zu unterteilen.According to the invention, for a damper of the type mentioned at the outset, it is proposed that the inlet section of the damper be in an area in which the web loops are formed and in which the entire saturated live steam is introduced for treatment without targeted circulation of the steam and in one area , in which the material web loops are already deposited on the supporting rods and are suspended on the transport chain and in which the fresh steam is circulated and the steam is specifically moistened.
Für die Befeuchtung des Dampfes sollen im nachgeschalteten Behandlungsbereich der Einlaufsektion zu beiden Seiten der Warenbahn Nebeldüsen angeordnet sein, durch die eine Dampfsättigung des durch die exotherme Wärme überhitzten Dampfes durch Bildung einer Vielzahl kleinster Kondensattröpfchen erfolgt. Um die Kontaktzeit der Nebeltröpfchen mit dem Dampf zu verlängern und dadurch den Wärmeaustausch zu verbessern, sollen die Nebeldüsen um etwa 45° nach unten oder oben weisend am Dämpfergehäuse angebracht sein. Die Zufuhr von Wasser zu den Nebeldüsen soll zweckmäßig in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur im Einlauf des Dämpfers in der Nähe der Warenbahn durch Zu- oder Abschalten in einer Kaskade erfolgen.For moistening the steam, mist nozzles should be arranged in the downstream treatment area of the inlet section on both sides of the material web, through which steam saturation of the steam overheated by the exothermic heat takes place by formation of a large number of tiny condensate droplets. In order to extend the contact time of the mist droplets with the steam and thereby improve the heat exchange, the mist nozzles should be attached to the damper housing by pointing 45 ° up or down. The supply of water to the mist nozzles should be appropriate depending on the temperature in the inlet of the damper near the web by supply or Switch off in a cascade.
Nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung soll die Zuführung des gesamten für die Dämpfbehandlung erforderlichen gesättigten Frischdampfes in der Einlaufsektion oberhalb der Einzugstrommel und dem Bereich der Schleifenbildung erfolgen. Der Dampf soll dann die Behandlung unter wiederholter Umwälzung im Gleichstrom zur Warenbahn durchströmen. Um den Gleichstrom zu unterstützen, kann am Boden der Auslaufsektion noch eine besondere Absaugung für einen Teil des Abdampfes vorgesehen sein.According to a further feature of the invention, the supply of all the saturated live steam required for the steaming treatment should take place in the inlet section above the feed drum and in the area of the loop formation. The steam should then flow through the treatment with repeated circulation in direct current to the web. In order to support the direct current, a special suction for a part of the exhaust steam can be provided at the bottom of the outlet section.
An Hand der beiliegenden Darstellung eines Dämpfers nach der Erfindung soll diese nachfolgend noch näher erläutert werden.Based on the accompanying illustration of a damper according to the invention, this will be explained in more detail below.
Auf der Zeichnung ist der Dämpfer insgesamt, insbesondere dessen Behandlungsraum mit 10 bezeichnet. Er weist eine Einlaufsektion 11, eine je nach den betrieblichen Erfordernissen mehr oder weniger große Anzahl von normalen Behandlungssektionen 14 und eine Auslaufsektion 15 auf. In die Einlauf- und die Auslaufsektion wird die Warenbahn 20 in bekannter Weise durch einen Wareneinlauf 16 von unten eingeführt bzw. durch einen Warenauslauf 17 nach unten abgeführt, um weitgehendste Luftfreiheit im Behandlungsraum sicher zu stellen.In the drawing, the damper as a whole, in particular its treatment room, is designated by 10. It has an
Gemäß der Erfindung ist nun die Einlaufsektion 11 in die Bereiche 12 und 13 aufgeteilt. Im Bereich 12 befinden sich die Einzugstrommel 18 für die Warenbahn 20, sowie die Mittel für die Schleifenbildung auf Tragstäben 19. In diesem Bereich ist auch die Zuführung 23 für den gesamten für die Behandlung erforderlichen gesättigten Frischdampf, wie man erkennen kann, oberhalb der Einzugstrommel 18 und dem Bereich der Schleifenbildung angeordnet, so daß die auflaufende Warenbahn beströmt wird. In dem Bereich 13, in dem die Warenbahn schon in Schleifen hängt, sind im Gehäuse beiderseits der Warenbahn Nebeldüsen 22 angebracht, durch die Kühlflüssigkeit in den Behandlungsraum in feinstverteilter Form eingebracht wird, um die insbesondere bei Beginn der Behandlung durch die Bildung exothermer Wärme eintretende Überhitzung des Dampfes aufzunehmen und diesen wieder in gesättigten Dampf zu überführen. In diesem Bereich erfolgt dann auch schon eine Umwälzung des Dampfes mittels Gebläsen 21 zur Vergleichmäßigung des Dampfzustandes in diesem gesamten Bereich, wie das ja auch in den nachfolgenden Normalsektionen 14 der Fall ist, wobei die Gebläse entweder so geschaltet sein können, daß sie auf beiden Seiten der Warenbahn gegeneinander blasen, oder daß je Sektion nur ein Gebläse läuft, die Seiten jedoch wechseln, so daß eine Konteranordnung entsteht, die die Gleichstromführung des Dampfes durch das Gehäuse unterstützt.According to the invention, the
Claims (6)
- Damping device having a treatment chamber divided into treatment sections for circulating the treatment medium, the fabric web being guided through said treatment chamber in suspended loops during the treatment, characterized in that the entry section (11) of the damping device (10) is divided into an area (12), in which the fabric web loops are formed and into which all of the saturated fresh steam for the treatment is introduced without controlled circulation of the steam, and into an area (13), in which the fabric web loops have already been deposited on the conveyor chain suspended from the support bars (19) and in which the fresh steam is circulated, and wherein a controlled steam moistening takes place.
- Damping device as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that for moistening in the treatment area (13) of the entry section (11) mist projectors (22) are arranged on both sides of the fabric web (20).
- Damping device as claimed in Claim 2, characterized in that the mist projectors (22) are mounted to the housing of the damping device (10) at an angle of approx. 45° downwardly or upwardly.
- Damping device as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the supply of water to the mist projectors (22) is controlled on the basis of the temperature in the entry section in the vicinity of the fabric web by switching it on or off in a cascade fashion.
- Damping device as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the fresh steam supply point (23) is in the entry section (11) into the area (12) above the draw-in roll (18) and into the area of loop formation.
- Damping device as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that suction means (25) for part of the exhaust steam are provided at the base of the discharge section (15).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3927184 | 1989-08-17 | ||
DE3927184A DE3927184A1 (en) | 1989-08-17 | 1989-08-17 | DAMPER |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0413238A1 EP0413238A1 (en) | 1991-02-20 |
EP0413238B1 true EP0413238B1 (en) | 1994-10-19 |
Family
ID=6387300
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90115146A Expired - Lifetime EP0413238B1 (en) | 1989-08-17 | 1990-08-07 | Steamer |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0413238B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE113089T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3927184A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2065444T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4108922C2 (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1996-07-04 | Babcock Textilmasch | Loop damper |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3074261A (en) * | 1961-04-04 | 1963-01-22 | Riggs & Lombard Inc | Apparatus for treating webs |
US3492838A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1970-02-03 | Gerber & Co Gmbh | Apparatus for steaming looped textile material or carpeting |
CH444801A (en) * | 1966-03-07 | 1967-10-15 | Arioli Piero | Apparatus for continuously steaming printed fabrics |
IT984050B (en) * | 1973-04-20 | 1974-11-20 | Srl Arioli E C | PERFECTED EQUIPMENT FOR SELECTIVE TREATMENT WITH VAPO RE SATURATED OR OVERHEATED OF PRINTED TES SUTI |
IT989018B (en) * | 1973-05-29 | 1975-05-20 | Conti Fulvio | PLANT FOR VAPORIZATION AND LOW AND HIGH TEMPERATURE FIXING OF DYES ON PRINTED AND DYED TES SUTI |
DE2355518B2 (en) * | 1973-11-07 | 1975-11-27 | Korsch, Alfred, 4150 Krefeld | Device for developing and fixing of on a fabric web or the like. applied chemicals |
JPS5834589B2 (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1983-07-27 | カブシキガイシヤ サンドウテツコウシヨ | Print Nunonohatsushiyokukakohouhou Oyobi Souchi |
DE3613638A1 (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1986-11-06 | Bernhard 2000 Hamburg Lastering | Process and arrangement for dyeing continuous lengths of materials made of texile fibres and the like |
DE3812793A1 (en) * | 1988-04-16 | 1989-10-26 | Babcock Textilmasch | Steam box, especially dyeing steam box |
-
1989
- 1989-08-17 DE DE3927184A patent/DE3927184A1/en active Granted
-
1990
- 1990-08-07 ES ES90115146T patent/ES2065444T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-08-07 EP EP90115146A patent/EP0413238B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-08-07 DE DE59007490T patent/DE59007490D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-08-07 AT AT90115146T patent/ATE113089T1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0413238A1 (en) | 1991-02-20 |
ES2065444T3 (en) | 1995-02-16 |
DE3927184A1 (en) | 1991-02-21 |
ATE113089T1 (en) | 1994-11-15 |
DE3927184C2 (en) | 1992-04-16 |
DE59007490D1 (en) | 1994-11-24 |
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