EP0403774B1 - Fitting for pivoting, or pivoting and tilting door or window - Google Patents

Fitting for pivoting, or pivoting and tilting door or window Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0403774B1
EP0403774B1 EP90108411A EP90108411A EP0403774B1 EP 0403774 B1 EP0403774 B1 EP 0403774B1 EP 90108411 A EP90108411 A EP 90108411A EP 90108411 A EP90108411 A EP 90108411A EP 0403774 B1 EP0403774 B1 EP 0403774B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
leaf
fitting
wing
bearing
tilt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90108411A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0403774A1 (en
Inventor
Walter Dipl.-Ing. Renz (Fh)
Otto Sprenger
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Gretsch Unitas GmbH
Gretsch Unitas GmbH Baubeschlaege
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Gretsch Unitas GmbH
Gretsch Unitas GmbH Baubeschlaege
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Application filed by Gretsch Unitas GmbH, Gretsch Unitas GmbH Baubeschlaege filed Critical Gretsch Unitas GmbH
Priority to AT90108411T priority Critical patent/ATE99378T1/en
Publication of EP0403774A1 publication Critical patent/EP0403774A1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/5211Concealed suspension fittings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/5214Corner supports
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/28Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane
    • E05D15/30Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with pivoted arms and sliding guides
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02Hinges with pins with one pin
    • E05D3/022Hinges with pins with one pin allowing an additional lateral movement, e.g. for sealing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71Toothed gearing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fitting of a turnable or tiltable sash of a window, a door or the like, in which the sash axis of rotation executes a controlled movement transversely to the fixed frame plane when the sash is opened and the sash on the axis of rotation via an upper and lower, a connecting axis of rotation X-scissors is articulated to the fixed frame, the wing-side bearing axis of one link of each X-scissors forms the geometric axis of rotation of the wing and the axis of rotation lower wing corner is held by means of a tilt and swivel joint, wherein also about Rotary-tilt joint is a rotatably mounted in the closed position of the wing extending parallel to the geometric axis of rotation, with its upper end hinged to the vertical frame spar, and that the rotatable and tiltable wing at its upper end by means of an opening arm held in the wing plane when opened for rotation upper fixed frame end
  • the sash is normally a tilt and turn sash, but you can lock the stay scissors or the like and use this sash in special cases only as a sash. In any case, it is a wing with a flap and an operating handle. This acts, at least in the case of a tilt and turn sash, on a three-position gear which, in addition to the locking position, also has a pivot position and a tilt position or at least tilt ready position.
  • this wing Since in this wing the wing axis of rotation is not stationary with respect to the window frame, but rather moves from it transversely to the fixed frame plane when the door is opened, the movement usually taking place in the interior of the room where the wing is turned, this wing can be opened without hindrance by the wing flap, and it also allows a particularly compact, space-saving and optically advantageous design and accommodation of the entire fitting.
  • the sash weight of a sash that can be rotated in this way must be limited at the top because the fitting part that has the sash axis of rotation or the upper and lower sash axis of rotation cannot be loaded beyond a certain sash weight for reasons of strength.
  • the permitted sash weight is increased in the case of a pivotable, but in particular tiltable, sash in that the window sash on its hinge-side stop side is attached on the inside by means of a bottom-engaging and with its upper end attached to the facing window frame leg The tension element is suspended without weight.
  • this construction also requires further elements securing the tension element to the frame and the sash, which makes the removal and installation itself considerably more difficult and which makes readjustment of the tension element necessary at least after each installation.
  • the object of the invention is to develop a fitting of a turnable or turn-tilt wing of the type mentioned in such a way that larger wing weights can be permitted without the use of tension elements.
  • the invention proposes that the fitting is designed according to claim 1.
  • the sash weight can be transferred to the fixed frame via this support arm. This eliminates the weight load on the bearing part supporting this bearing pin, which enables its lateral displacement, so that with the same, possibly even somewhat smaller dimensioning, a larger sash weight can easily be permitted because the sash weight is now transferred directly to the fixed frame via the support arm.
  • One handlebar is only rotatable at both ends and the other is rotatably and pushably connected at both ends to the associated frame, so that the axis of rotation of the wing is on the both ends only rotatable handlebar; The geometrical fall on the wing side Axles of this handlebar and the wing together.
  • the wing is rotatably supported in the manner known in fishbands, but this rotary bearing can also be used as a tilting bearing because the bearing pin can be tilted sideways or towards the interior by a corresponding amount.
  • This bearing pin is preferably located on the free handlebar end of the associated lower X-shear.
  • a preferred further development of the invention is characterized in that the upper X-scissors is articulated on the wing side to an end of an extension arm associated with the upper wing corner on the pivot axis side, the other end of which is rotatably connected to the wing.
  • An auxiliary link can also be articulated on the extension arm in a known manner, with which it forms a Y-extension scissors.
  • Another preferred embodiment of the invention provides that at a distance from the connection point of the bearing pin and the X-scissor arm there is a bearing axis for the support arm which extends perpendicular to the bearing pin.
  • This also represents a simple, compact and inexpensive solution for attaching the support arm, which allows both the turning and the tilting of the wing.
  • the various bearing and joint points must be equipped with the appropriate play be so that the relevant parts can make the required movements.
  • Another embodiment of the invention is distinguished. is characterized in that the fitting is accommodated in the rebate space between a sash with flap and the fixed frame and parts of the fitting engage in a fitting receiving groove, in particular on the sash. Precisely because this fitting is designed to save space so that it can be accommodated in the rebate frame between the sash and the fixed frame, whereby individual parts, if necessary, can enter the already existing fitting groove, particularly on the sash, the entire fitting can be covered by the sash overlap be, so that there is an optically particularly favorable solution. Only the operating handle can be seen from the inside of the room.
  • the exemplary embodiment is a dren-tilt window, the sash with 1 and the frame or fixed frame with 2.
  • Fig. 1 the axis of rotation 3 and the lower tilt axis 4 are shown schematically.
  • the wing has a wing flap 5, which covers the entire fitting. Only the operating handle 6 of a change-over gear 7, in particular a three-position gear, is visible.
  • the wing is held at its lower end by means of X scissors 8.
  • X scissors 8 At the same time there is another X-scissors 9 at the upper wing end.
  • an extension arm 10 on which an auxiliary link can be mounted so that a wider support base can be obtained.
  • Each X-scissors 8, 9 consists of one link 11 and the other link 12.
  • they lie one above the other as shown in FIG. 2, while they form an X when the wing is turned.
  • they are rotatably coupled to one another via an axis 13.
  • One link 11 forms a control link, while the other link 12 forms a guide link is.
  • One handlebar 11 is rotatably supported at both ends.
  • the fixed frame side bearing axis is designated 14 and the sash frame side 15.
  • the other link 12 is rotatably and pushably mounted on both ends.
  • the handlebar 11 is provided with a recess 20 which is open at the edge and the handlebar 12 is provided with a recess 21 which is open in the opposite direction. Both enable the ends of the handlebars bent in this area to mesh. In the closed position, the wing-side end of the link 12 overlaps the fixed-frame end of the link 11, while the link 11 is otherwise above the link 12.
  • the longitudinal slot 18 is preferably located on a fastening plate 22, which can be the horizontal leg of a fastening bracket 23, the vertical leg of which can be connected to a fastening plate 25 attached to the vertical, fixed-axis spar beam 24, but is preferably the fastening plate 25 formed by the free end of the vertical angle leg.
  • the longitudinal slot 19 for the engagement of the bearing pin 17 is also located on a mounting plate, which is designated by 26. It is preferably with a bearing sleeve of the lower one Rotary bearing connected, which engages over the bearing pin 27 of the lower pivoting joint 28.
  • the rivet connection is designed so that the bearing pin 27 can tilt in the rivet bore 29 by an amount corresponding to at least the tilt opening angle of the wing 1 and can also rotate therein.
  • the bearing sleeve of the wing mentioned is designated by 30. It can be lifted in the direction of arrow 31.
  • the wing is mounted in the opposite direction, i.e. connected to the journal 27.
  • the stay scissors or stay arm 10 is released from the wing in a known manner.
  • a bearing axis 32 for a support arm 33 is located on a concealed lower part of the bearing pin 27. The upper end thereof is supported on the fastening plate 25 or the vertical leg of the fastening bracket 23 via an axis 34.
  • the sash weight is at least essentially given to the fixed frame 2 via this support arm 33, whereby the X-scissors, in particular the lower scissors, are relieved of the weight and are only exposed to the load when switching.
  • the lower tilting joint or the lower rotating tilting joint 28 moves when the wing rotates along a circular arc around the fixed-frame-side bearing axis 14 of the one link 11. Therefore, the connection of the support arm 33 with the Turn-tilt joint and be designed with the mounting plate 25 so that a slight inclination of the support arm is possible.
  • this wing is very easy to hang in and unplug if necessary.
  • the assembly especially when using the aforementioned mounting bracket, is simple and precise. The latter also contribute to the stability of the entire fitting.
  • the longitudinal slot 19 must be dimensioned and designed so that it does not hinder the tilting movement of the wing.
  • the mounting plate 22 is preferably located in the lower horizontal fitting groove of the wing.
  • the tilt and turn joint of the lower right wing corner can be equipped in a known manner with a height adjustment and / or a side adjustment in order to be able to quickly and effectively bring about the necessary alignment of the wing relative to the fixed frame.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

In order to mount a turn-and-tilt wing (1) with a wing overlap (21) by means of a fitting accommodated in a completely concealed manner in the rebate space between the wing and fixed frame (2), the pivot pin (3) of the wing must be capable, during, opening by turning, of executing a movement transverse relative to the plane of the fixed frame (2). It is consequently located, for example, on a link (11) of an X-type scissor mechanism (8 or 9) in each case. An especially high wing weight is possible if supporting and guiding functions in the tilting scissor mechanism are separated from one another and if the wing weight is transferred via a supporting arm to the fixed frame. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Beschlag eines dreh- oder dreh-kippbaren Flügels eines Fensters, einer Tür od. dgl., bei welchem die Flügel-Drehachse beim Drehöffnen des Flügels eine gesteuerte Bewegung quer zur Festrahmenebene ausführt und der Flügel drehachsseitig über eine obere und untere, eine Verbindungs-Drehachse aufweisende X-Schere am festen Rahmen angelenkt ist, wobei die flügelseitige Lagerachse des einen Lenkers jeder X-Schere die geometrische Drehachse des Flügels bildet und die drehachsseitige untere Flügelecke mittels eines Dreh-Kippgelenks gehalten ist, wobei außerdem etwa am Dreh-Kippgelenk ein sich in Schließlage des Flügels parallel zur geometrischen Drehachse erstreckender, mit seinem oberen Ende am vertikalen Blendrahmenholm angelenkter Tragarm drehbar gelagert ist, und daß der dreh- und kippbare Flügel an seinem oberen Ende mittels eines beim Drehöffnen in der Flügelebene gehaltenen Ausstellarms am oberen Festrahmenende abstützbar ist.The invention relates to a fitting of a turnable or tiltable sash of a window, a door or the like, in which the sash axis of rotation executes a controlled movement transversely to the fixed frame plane when the sash is opened and the sash on the axis of rotation via an upper and lower, a connecting axis of rotation X-scissors is articulated to the fixed frame, the wing-side bearing axis of one link of each X-scissors forms the geometric axis of rotation of the wing and the axis of rotation lower wing corner is held by means of a tilt and swivel joint, wherein also about Rotary-tilt joint is a rotatably mounted in the closed position of the wing extending parallel to the geometric axis of rotation, with its upper end hinged to the vertical frame spar, and that the rotatable and tiltable wing at its upper end by means of an opening arm held in the wing plane when opened for rotation upper fixed frame end is supported.

Ein solcher Beschlag ist aus der nachveröffentlichten EP-A-0 385 414 bekanntgeworden, die unter Art. 54 (3) und (4) E.P.Ü. fällt.Such a fitting has become known from the subsequently published EP-A-0 385 414, which comes under Art. 54 (3) and (4) EPC. falls.

Der Flügel ist normalerweise ein Dreh-Kippflügel, jedoch kann man die Ausstellschere od. dgl. arretieren und diesen Flügel im Sonderfalle nur als Drehflügel verwenden. Auf jeden Fall handelt es sich um einen Flügel mit Flügelüberschlag und einem Betätigungshandgriff. Dieser wirkt, zumindest im Falle eines Dreh-Kippflügels, auf ein Drei-Stellungs-Getriebe ein, welches außer der Verriegelungsstellung auch noch eine Drehstellung und eine Kippstellung oder zumindest Kipp-Bereitschaftsstellung hat. Da bei diesem Flügel die Flügeldrehachse gegenüber dem Blendrahmen nicht ortsfest ist, sondern sich von diesem beim Drehöffnen quer zur Festrahmenebene bewegt, wobei die Bewegung üblicherweise ins Rauminnere erfolgt, wohin auch der Flügel gedreht wird, läßt sich dieser Flügel ohne Behinderung durch den Flügelüberschlag drehöffnen, und er gestattet gleichzeitig auch noch eine besonders kompakte, raumsparende sowie optisch vorteilhafte Ausbildung und Unterbringung des gesamten Beschlags.The sash is normally a tilt and turn sash, but you can lock the stay scissors or the like and use this sash in special cases only as a sash. In any case, it is a wing with a flap and an operating handle. This acts, at least in the case of a tilt and turn sash, on a three-position gear which, in addition to the locking position, also has a pivot position and a tilt position or at least tilt ready position. Since in this wing the wing axis of rotation is not stationary with respect to the window frame, but rather moves from it transversely to the fixed frame plane when the door is opened, the movement usually taking place in the interior of the room where the wing is turned, this wing can be opened without hindrance by the wing flap, and it also allows a particularly compact, space-saving and optically advantageous design and accommodation of the entire fitting.

Das Flügelgewicht eines in dieser Weise drehbaren Flügels muß nach oben hin begrenzt sein, weil das die Flügeldrehachse bzw. die obere und untere Flügeldrehachse jeweils aufweisende Beschlagteil aus Festigkeitsgründen über ein gewisses Flügelgewicht hinaus nicht belastet werden kann.The sash weight of a sash that can be rotated in this way must be limited at the top because the fitting part that has the sash axis of rotation or the upper and lower sash axis of rotation cannot be loaded beyond a certain sash weight for reasons of strength.

Bei dem bekannten Beschlag wird bei einem dreh-, insbesondere aber drehkippbaren Flügel das zugelassene Flügelgewicht dadurch erhöht, daß der Fensterflügel an seiner drehachsseitig gelegenen Anschlagseite über ein daran unten angreifendes und mit seinem oberen Ende am zugewandten Fensterrahmenschenkel innenseitig befestigtes Zugelement gewichtsentlastet aufgehängt ist.In the known fitting, the permitted sash weight is increased in the case of a pivotable, but in particular tiltable, sash in that the window sash on its hinge-side stop side is attached on the inside by means of a bottom-engaging and with its upper end attached to the facing window frame leg The tension element is suspended without weight.

Diese Konstruktion erfordert neben einem Zugelement noch weitere das Zugelement am Rahmen und am Flügel befestigende Elemente, wodurch der Aus- und Einbau an sich bereits erheblich erschwert wird und was eine Nachjustierung des Zugelementes zumindest nach jedem Einbau erforderlich macht.In addition to a tension element, this construction also requires further elements securing the tension element to the frame and the sash, which makes the removal and installation itself considerably more difficult and which makes readjustment of the tension element necessary at least after each installation.

Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht nun darin, einen Beschlag eines dreh- oder dreh-kippbaren Flügels der eingangs genannten Art so weiterzubilden, daß größere Flügelgewichte ohne Verwendung von Zugelementen zugelassen werden können.The object of the invention is to develop a fitting of a turnable or turn-tilt wing of the type mentioned in such a way that larger wing weights can be permitted without the use of tension elements.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, daß der Beschlag gemäß dem Anspruch 1 ausgebildet ist. Durch die Anlenkung eines Tragarms an der Drehachse des Flügel bzw. am Lagerbolzen des drehachsseitigen unteren Dreh-Kippgelenks kann das Flügelgewicht über diesen Tragarm auf den festen Rahmen übertragen werden. Dadurch entfällt die Gewichtsbelastung an dem diesen Lagerbolzen tragenden, dessen seitliche Verlagerung ermöglichenden Beschlagteil, so daß bei gleicher, gegebenenfalls sogar etwas kleinerer Dimensionierung ohne weiteres ein größeres Flügelgewicht zugelassen werden kann, weil nunmehr das Flügelgewicht über dem Tragarm unmittelbar auf den festen Rahmen übertragen wird. Der eine Lenker ist beidendig lediglich drehbar und der andere beidendig dreh- und schiebbar mit dem zugeordneten Rahmen verbunden, so daß sich die Drehachse des Flügels an dem beidendig lediglich drehbaren Lenker befindet; Flügelseitig fallen die geometrischen Achsen dieses Lenkers und des Flügels zusammen. An seinem drehachsseitigen unteren Ende ist der Flügel in der bei Fischbändern bekannten Art drehbar gelagert, jedoch ist dieses Drehlager auch als Kipplager verwendbar, weil der Lagerbolzen um einen entsprechenden Betrag seitwärts bzw. zum Rauminnern hin gekippt werden kann. Dieser Lagerbolzen befindet sich in bevorzugter Weise am freien Lenkerende der zugeordneten unteren X-Schere.To solve this problem, the invention proposes that the fitting is designed according to claim 1. Through the articulation of a support arm on the axis of rotation of the sash or on the bearing pin of the lower pivot-swivel joint on the pivot axis side, the sash weight can be transferred to the fixed frame via this support arm. This eliminates the weight load on the bearing part supporting this bearing pin, which enables its lateral displacement, so that with the same, possibly even somewhat smaller dimensioning, a larger sash weight can easily be permitted because the sash weight is now transferred directly to the fixed frame via the support arm. One handlebar is only rotatable at both ends and the other is rotatably and pushably connected at both ends to the associated frame, so that the axis of rotation of the wing is on the both ends only rotatable handlebar; The geometrical fall on the wing side Axles of this handlebar and the wing together. At its lower end on the axis of rotation, the wing is rotatably supported in the manner known in fishbands, but this rotary bearing can also be used as a tilting bearing because the bearing pin can be tilted sideways or towards the interior by a corresponding amount. This bearing pin is preferably located on the free handlebar end of the associated lower X-shear.

Eine bevorzugte Weiterbildung der Erfindung kennzeichnet sich dadurch, daß die obere X-Schere flügelseitig an einem, insbesondere der drehachsseitigen oberen Flügelecke zugeordneten Ende eines Ausstellarms angelenkt ist, deren anderes Ende mit dem Flügel drehbar verbunden ist. Am Ausstellarm kann in bekannter Weise noch ein Hilfslenker angelenkt sein, mit welchem zusammen er eine Y-Ausstellschere bildet.A preferred further development of the invention is characterized in that the upper X-scissors is articulated on the wing side to an end of an extension arm associated with the upper wing corner on the pivot axis side, the other end of which is rotatably connected to the wing. An auxiliary link can also be articulated on the extension arm in a known manner, with which it forms a Y-extension scissors.

Eine sowohl hinsichtlich der Fertigungskosten als auch des Platzbedarfs sehr vorteilhafte Lösung ergibt sich dadurch, daß der Lagerbolzen an dem einen Lenker über eine dreh- und kippbare Nietverbindung gehalten ist.A solution that is very advantageous both in terms of production costs and space requirements results from the fact that the bearing pin is held on one link via a rotatable and tiltable rivet connection.

Eine andere bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht vor, daß sich im Abstand von der Verbindungsstelle von Lagerbolzen und X-Scherenlenker eine sich senkrecht zum Lagerbolzen erstreckende Lagerachse für den Tragarm befindet. Auch dies stellt eine einfache kompakte sowie preiswerte Lösung für die Anbringung des Tragarms dar, welche sowohl das Drehen als auch das Kippen des Flügels gestattet. Soweit nichts besonderes angegeben ist, müssen die verschiedenen Lager- und Gelenkstellen mit entsprechendem Spiel ausgestattet sein, damit die betreffenden Teile die erforderlichen Bewegungen machen können.Another preferred embodiment of the invention provides that at a distance from the connection point of the bearing pin and the X-scissor arm there is a bearing axis for the support arm which extends perpendicular to the bearing pin. This also represents a simple, compact and inexpensive solution for attaching the support arm, which allows both the turning and the tilting of the wing. Unless otherwise specified, the various bearing and joint points must be equipped with the appropriate play be so that the relevant parts can make the required movements.

Eine andere Ausbildung der Erfindung zeichnet. sich dadurch aus, daß der Beschlag im Falzraum zwischen einem Flügel mit Überschlag und dem festen Rahmen untergebracht ist und Teile des Beschlags in eine Beschlag-Aufnahmenut, insbesondere am Flügel, eingreifen. Gerade weil dieser Beschlag so platzsparend gestaltet ist, daß man ihn im Falzrahmen zwischen Flügel und festem Rahmen unterbringen kann, wobei einzelne Teile, soweit notwendig, in die ohnehin vorhandene Beschlagnut, insbesondere am Flügel, eintreten können, kann der gesamte Beschlag durch den Flügelüberschlag abgedeckt werden, so daß sich eine optisch besonders günstige Lösung ergibt. Von der Rauminnenseite her ist lediglich der Bedienungsgriff zu sehen.Another embodiment of the invention is distinguished. is characterized in that the fitting is accommodated in the rebate space between a sash with flap and the fixed frame and parts of the fitting engage in a fitting receiving groove, in particular on the sash. Precisely because this fitting is designed to save space so that it can be accommodated in the rebate frame between the sash and the fixed frame, whereby individual parts, if necessary, can enter the already existing fitting groove, particularly on the sash, the entire fitting can be covered by the sash overlap be, so that there is an optically particularly favorable solution. Only the operating handle can be seen from the inside of the room.

Weitere vorteilhafte Ausbildungen der Erfindung und Vorteile der letzteren ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels.Further advantageous developments of the invention and advantages of the latter result from the following description of an exemplary embodiment.

Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Hierbei stellen dar:

Fig. 1
eine Vorderansicht eines in einen festen Rahmen eingesetzten, mit dem Beschlag versehenen Flügels, wobei sich der Beschlag hinter dem Flügelüberschlag befindet,
Fig. 2
in vergrößtertem Maßstab bei geschlossenem Flügel,
Fig. 3
einen entsprechenden Ausschnitt einer Draufsicht auf der unteren Teil des Beschlags bei drehgeöffnetem Flügel,
Fig. 4
einen Schnitt gemäß der Linie IV-IV bei gekipptem Flügel,
Fig.5
einen Teil des unteren Dreh-Kippgelenks.
The invention is explained below with reference to the drawing. Here represent:
Fig. 1
2 shows a front view of a wing fitted with the fitting and fitted in a fixed frame, the fitting being located behind the wing flap,
Fig. 2
on an enlarged scale with the wing closed,
Fig. 3
a corresponding section of a plan view of the lower part of the fitting with the sash open,
Fig. 4
a section along the line IV-IV with the wing tilted,
Fig. 5
part of the lower swivel joint.

Beim Ausführungsbeispiel handelt es sich um ein Dren-Kipp-Fenster, dessen Flügel mit 1 und dessen Blendrahmen oder Festrahmen mit 2 bezeichnet sind. In Fig. 1 sind schematisch die Drehachse 3 sowie die untere Kippachse 4 eingezeichnet. Der Flügel besitzt einen Flügelüberschlag 5, der den gesamten Beschlag abdeckt. Lediglich der Betätigungsgriff 6 eines Umschaltgetriebes 7, insbesondere eines Drei-Stellungs-Getriebes, ist sichtbar.The exemplary embodiment is a dren-tilt window, the sash with 1 and the frame or fixed frame with 2. In Fig. 1, the axis of rotation 3 and the lower tilt axis 4 are shown schematically. The wing has a wing flap 5, which covers the entire fitting. Only the operating handle 6 of a change-over gear 7, in particular a three-position gear, is visible.

Wie man am besten aus Fig. 3 ersieht, ist der Flügel an seinem unteren Ende mittels einer X-Schere 8 gehalten. Parallel dazu befindet sich am oberen Flügelende eine weitere X-Schere 9. Außerdem ist dort noch ein Ausstellarm 10 vorhanden, an dem noch ein Hilfslenker gelagert sein kann, damit man eine breitere Abstützbasis erhält.As can best be seen from FIG. 3, the wing is held at its lower end by means of X scissors 8. At the same time there is another X-scissors 9 at the upper wing end. There is also an extension arm 10 on which an auxiliary link can be mounted so that a wider support base can be obtained.

Jede X-Schere 8, 9 besteht aus dem einen Lenker 11 und dem anderen Lenker 12. Bei geschlossenem Flügel liegen sie gemäß Fig. 2 übereinander, während sie bei gedrehtem Flügel ein X bilden. In ihrem mittleren Bereich oder, wie in Fig. 3 zu sehen, gegebenenfalls auch etwas seitlich davon, sind sie über eine Achse 13 drehbar miteinander gekuppelt. Der eine Lenker 11 bildet einen Steuerlenker, während der andere Lenker 12 ein Führungslenker ist. Der eine Lenker 11 ist beidendig drehbar gelagert. Die festrahmenseitige Lagerachse ist mit 14 und die flügelrahmenseitige mit 15 bezeichnet. Der andere Lenker 12 ist beidendig dreh- und schiebbar gelagert . Er trägt Lagerzapfen 16 bzw. 17, wobei ersterer in einen blendrahmenseitigen Längschlitz 18 und letzterer in einen flügelrahmenseitigen Längsschlitz 19 eingreift. Die jeweiligen Zuordnungen ergeben sich aus Fig. 3 für den teilgeöffneten Flügel . Der Lagerzapfen 16 wandert beim weiteren Drehöffnen des Flügels von rechts nach links im Längsschlitz 18.Each X-scissors 8, 9 consists of one link 11 and the other link 12. When the wing is closed, they lie one above the other as shown in FIG. 2, while they form an X when the wing is turned. In their central area or, as can be seen in FIG. 3, possibly also somewhat to the side thereof, they are rotatably coupled to one another via an axis 13. One link 11 forms a control link, while the other link 12 forms a guide link is. One handlebar 11 is rotatably supported at both ends. The fixed frame side bearing axis is designated 14 and the sash frame side 15. The other link 12 is rotatably and pushably mounted on both ends. It carries journals 16 and 17, the former engaging in a longitudinal slot 18 on the frame side and the latter engaging in a longitudinal slot 19 on the wing frame side. The respective assignments are shown in FIG. 3 for the partially opened wing. The bearing journal 16 moves from right to left in the longitudinal slot 18 when the wing is opened further.

Beim Ausführungsbeispiel ist der Lenker 11 mit einer randoffenen Ausnehmung 20 und der Lenker 12 mit einer in Gegenrichtung randoffenen Ausnehmung 21 versehen. Beide ermöglichen das Ineinandergreifen der in diesem Bereich abgekröpften Lenkerenden. In der Schließlage übergreift das flügelseitige Ende des Lenkers 12 das festrahmenseitige Ende des Lenkers 11, während ansonsten der Lenker 11 über dem Lenker 12 liegt.In the exemplary embodiment, the handlebar 11 is provided with a recess 20 which is open at the edge and the handlebar 12 is provided with a recess 21 which is open in the opposite direction. Both enable the ends of the handlebars bent in this area to mesh. In the closed position, the wing-side end of the link 12 overlaps the fixed-frame end of the link 11, while the link 11 is otherwise above the link 12.

Der Längsschlitz 18 befindet sich in bevorzugter Weise an einer Befestigungsplatte 22, wobei es sich um den waagerechten Schenkel eines Befestigungswinkels 23 handeln kann, dessen vertikaler Schenkel mit einer am vertikalen, drehachsseitigen Festrahmenholm 24 angebrachten Befestigungsplatte 25 verbunden sein kann, vorzugsweise ist aber die Befestigungsplatte 25 durch das freie Ende des vertikalen Winkelschenkels gebildet.The longitudinal slot 18 is preferably located on a fastening plate 22, which can be the horizontal leg of a fastening bracket 23, the vertical leg of which can be connected to a fastening plate 25 attached to the vertical, fixed-axis spar beam 24, but is preferably the fastening plate 25 formed by the free end of the vertical angle leg.

Der Langsschlitz 19 für den Eingriff des Lagerzapfens 17 befindet sich gleichfalls an einer Befestigungsplatte, die mit 26 bezeichnet ist. Sie ist vorzugsweise mit einer Lagerhülse des unteren Drehlagers verbunden, welche den Lagerbolzen 27 des unteren Dreh-Kippgelenk 28 übergreift.The longitudinal slot 19 for the engagement of the bearing pin 17 is also located on a mounting plate, which is designated by 26. It is preferably with a bearing sleeve of the lower one Rotary bearing connected, which engages over the bearing pin 27 of the lower pivoting joint 28.

Am unteren Ende des Lagerbolzens 27 befindet sich ein Nietansatz, der zugleich die flügelseitige Lagerachse 15 des einen Lenkers 11 bildet. Die Nietverbindung ist allerdings so ausgeführt, daß der Lagerbolzen 27 um einen zumindest dem Kippöffnungswinkel des Flügels 1 entsprechenden Betrag in der Nietbohrung 29 kippen und sich darin auch drehen kann. Die erwähnte Lagerhülse des Flügels ist mit 30 bezeichnet. Sie kann in Pfeilrichtung 31 ausgehoben werden. In Gegenrichtung wird der Flügel montiert, d.h. mit dem Lagerzapfen 27 verbunden. Durch die Anbringung des Lagerzapfens 17 am anderen Lenker 12 läßt sich auch an dieser Stelle der Flügel leicht ein- und aushängen. Außerdem wird dabei die Ausstellschere bzw. der Ausstellarm 10 in bekannter Weise vom Flügel gelöst.At the lower end of the bearing pin 27 there is a rivet attachment, which at the same time forms the wing-side bearing axis 15 of one link 11. However, the rivet connection is designed so that the bearing pin 27 can tilt in the rivet bore 29 by an amount corresponding to at least the tilt opening angle of the wing 1 and can also rotate therein. The bearing sleeve of the wing mentioned is designated by 30. It can be lifted in the direction of arrow 31. The wing is mounted in the opposite direction, i.e. connected to the journal 27. By attaching the bearing pin 17 to the other link 12, the wing can also be easily attached and detached at this point. In addition, the stay scissors or stay arm 10 is released from the wing in a known manner.

An einem verdeckten unteren Teil des Lagerbolzens 27 befindet sich eine Lagerachse 32 für einen Tragarm 33. Dessen oberes Ende ist über eine Achse 34 an der Befestigungsplatte 25 bzw. dem vertikalen Schenkel des Befestigungswinkels 23 gelagert. Das Flügelgewicht wird zumindest im wesentlichen über diesen Tragarm 33 auf den festen Rahmen 2 aufgegeben, wodurch die X-Scheren, insbesondere die untere, von der Gewichtskraft entlastet werden und nur der Belastung beim Umschalten ausgesetzt sind.A bearing axis 32 for a support arm 33 is located on a concealed lower part of the bearing pin 27. The upper end thereof is supported on the fastening plate 25 or the vertical leg of the fastening bracket 23 via an axis 34. The sash weight is at least essentially given to the fixed frame 2 via this support arm 33, whereby the X-scissors, in particular the lower scissors, are relieved of the weight and are only exposed to the load when switching.

Wie bereits erwähnt, bewegt sich das untere Kippgelenk bzw. das untere Dreh-Kippgelenk 28 beim Drehöffnen des Flügels entlang einem Kreisbogen um die festrahmenseitige Lagerachse 14 des einen Lenkers 11. Deshalb muß die Verbindung des Tragarms 33 mit dem Dreh-Kippgelenk und mit der Befestigungsplatte 25 so ausgebildet sein, daß eine leichte Schrägstellung des Tragarms dabei möglich ist.As already mentioned, the lower tilting joint or the lower rotating tilting joint 28 moves when the wing rotates along a circular arc around the fixed-frame-side bearing axis 14 of the one link 11. Therefore, the connection of the support arm 33 with the Turn-tilt joint and be designed with the mounting plate 25 so that a slight inclination of the support arm is possible.

Des weiteren muß in geeigneter Weise dafür gesorgt werden, daß der Flügel nicht über den vorgesehenen Dreh-Öffnungswinkel hinaus aufgemacht werden kann. Es ist aber nicht vorteilhaft, die Drehöffnungsbegrenzung in die dreh- und schiebbare Lagerung der X-Scheren 8, 9 zu verlegen, sondern einen anderen bekannten Drehanschlag vorzusehen. Zu diesem Zwecke können zusätzliche Scheren vorgesehen werden. Man kann sie zweckmäßigerweise unmittelbar mit der unteren X-Schere verbinden.Furthermore, it must be ensured in a suitable manner that the wing cannot be opened beyond the intended opening angle. However, it is not advantageous to move the rotary opening limitation into the rotatable and slidable mounting of the X-scissors 8, 9, but to provide another known rotary stop. Additional scissors can be provided for this purpose. You can conveniently connect them directly to the lower X-scissors.

Wie bereits angedeutet, läßt sich dieser Flügel sehr einfach einhängen und im Bedarfsfalle wieder aushängen. Außerdem ist die Montage, insbesondere bei Verwendung der erwähnten Befestigungswinkel, einfach und präzise möglich. Letztere tragen auch zur Stabilität des ganzen Beschlags bei.As already indicated, this wing is very easy to hang in and unplug if necessary. In addition, the assembly, especially when using the aforementioned mounting bracket, is simple and precise. The latter also contribute to the stability of the entire fitting.

Der Längsschlitz 19 muß so dimensioniert und ausgebildet sein, daß er die Kippbewegung des Flügels nicht behindert. Die Befestigungsplatte 22 befindet sich bevorzugterweise in der unteren waagrechten Beschlagnut des Flügels.The longitudinal slot 19 must be dimensioned and designed so that it does not hinder the tilting movement of the wing. The mounting plate 22 is preferably located in the lower horizontal fitting groove of the wing.

Das Dreh-Kippgelenk der unteren rechten Flügelecke kann in bekannter Weise mit einer Höhenverstellung und/oder einer Seitenverstellung ausgestattet sein, um die notwendige Ausrichtung des Flügels gegenüber dem festen Rahmen schnell und wirkungsvoll bewirken zu können.The tilt and turn joint of the lower right wing corner can be equipped in a known manner with a height adjustment and / or a side adjustment in order to be able to quickly and effectively bring about the necessary alignment of the wing relative to the fixed frame.

Claims (9)

  1. A fitting for a turnable or tilt-and-turnable leaf (1) of a window, door or the like, in which upon an opening turning of the leaf (1), the axis of rotation of the leaf performs a controlled movement crosswise to the plane of the fixed frame while on the rotary axis side the leaf is articulated on the fixed frame (2) via upper and lower scissor-like linkages (8, 9), the leaf-side bearing axis (15) of one link member (11) of each scissor-like linkage forming the geometrical axis of rotation (3) of the leaf (1) while the bottom corner of the leaf on the rotary axis side is supported by a tilt-and-turn joint (28), whereby furthermore, substantially at the tilt-and-turn joint (28) and when the leaf (1) is in the closed position, there is a rotatably mounted support arm (33) extending parallel with the geometrical axis of rotation (3) and the upper end of which is articulated on the vertical door frame member (14) and in that the tilt-and-turnable leaf (1) is adapted to be braced at its upper end on the upper end of the fixed frame by a push-out arm (10) which is held in the plane of the leaf during an opening turning movement, whereby one link member (11) is at both ends only rotatably connected at (14, 15) to the associated frame (1 and 2 respectively), while the other (12) is rotatably and slidably connected at both ends (16, 18; 17, 19) directly to the associated frame (1 or 2 respectively) and in that the lower axis of rotation is formed by an upwardly extending bearing journal (27) associated with the bottom corner of the leaf and, cooperating with it, a bearing sleeve (30) on the leaf (1) which cooperates with it, the bearing journal being connected to the link member (11) of the associated scissor-like linkage (8) and being adapted to tilt and turn by an amount corresponding substantially to the tilting angle of the leaf (1), and in that the bottom end of the support arm (33) is rotatably articulated on the bearing journal (27).
  2. A fitting according to Claim 1, characterised in that the upper scissor-like linkage (9) is at the leaf end articulated on an end of the push-out arm (10), particularly the end which is associated with the upper corner of the leaf, the other end of the push-out arm (10) being at least rotatably connected to the leaf (1).
  3. A fitting according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that in the case of a reversible turn-and-tilt fitting, the push-out arm (10) can be fixed on the leaf (1) via an upper displaceable drive rod, while in the tilted position of the fitting this interlocking arrangement is disengaged.
  4. A fitting according to at least one of the preceding Claims, characterised in that the bearing journal (27) is supported on one link member (11) through a turnable and tiltable rivet joint (15, 29).
  5. A fitting according to at least one of the preceding Claims, characterised in that at a distance from the point (29) of connection between the bearing journal (27) and the link member (11) of the scissor-like linkage there is for the support arm (33) a bearing spindle (32) which extends at right-angles to the bearing journal.
  6. A fitting according to at least one of the preceding Claims, characterised by a bearing plate (22) for the lower scissor-like linkage (8), said bearing plate being adapted to be screwed to the fixed frame (2).
  7. A fitting according to Claim 6, characterised in that the bearing plate (22) is constituted by one arm of an angled fixing member (23) the other arm of which forms a fixing plate (25) for the upper end of the support arm.
  8. A fitting according to at least one of the preceding Claims, characterised in that the bearing sleeve (30) is connected to a fixing arm (26) associated with the lower cross-member of the leaf and in that there is therein an elongated slot (19) for the rotatable and slidable mounting of the other link member (12) of the scissor-like linkage, the associated bearing pin (17) being provided on this link member (12).
  9. A fitting according at least one of the preceding Claims, characterised in that the fitting (1) is accommodated in the rebate space between a leaf with overlap (5) and a fixed frame (2) and in that parts of the fitting engage a fitting receiving slot, particularly on the leaf (1).
EP90108411A 1989-06-22 1990-05-04 Fitting for pivoting, or pivoting and tilting door or window Expired - Lifetime EP0403774B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90108411T ATE99378T1 (en) 1989-06-22 1990-05-04 FITTING FOR AN AT LEAST ROTATABLE, BUT PREFERABLY ROTATABLE AND TILTABLE LEAF OF A WINDOW, A DOOR OR THE LIKE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8907630U DE8907630U1 (en) 1989-06-22 1989-06-22 Fitting for a window, door or similar sash that can at least be rotated, but preferably can be rotated and tilted.
DE8907630U 1989-06-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0403774A1 EP0403774A1 (en) 1990-12-27
EP0403774B1 true EP0403774B1 (en) 1993-12-29

Family

ID=6840369

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90108411A Expired - Lifetime EP0403774B1 (en) 1989-06-22 1990-05-04 Fitting for pivoting, or pivoting and tilting door or window

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0403774B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE99378T1 (en)
DE (2) DE8907630U1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2034114A1 (en) 2007-09-10 2009-03-11 Roto Frank Ag Concealed load-relieving device for a window, door or similar

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9000152U1 (en) * 1990-01-09 1990-03-15 August Bilstein GmbH & Co KG, 5828 Ennepetal Lower corner bearing for pivoting, especially tilt/turn windows, doors, etc.
DE9112078U1 (en) * 1991-09-27 1991-12-05 Siegenia-Frank Kg, 5900 Siegen Opening device for the wings of windows, doors, etc.
DE20012351U1 (en) 2000-07-14 2001-11-15 Siegenia-Frank Kg, 57074 Siegen Window or door with relief device
DE20103242U1 (en) 2001-02-16 2001-06-13 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 71254 Ditzingen Fitting for a window, a door or the like.
ATE374877T1 (en) * 2004-06-28 2007-10-15 Fl Metalltechnik Ag ROTARY BEARING FOR A HINGED CENTER LENGTH OF A MINIMUM THREE-PANEL WINDOW OR DOOR
DE102004058352A1 (en) * 2004-12-03 2006-06-14 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg hung windows

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8516560U1 (en) * 1985-06-07 1985-07-18 Siegenia-Frank Kg, 5900 Siegen Opening device for the sash of windows, doors or the like.
DE3906794A1 (en) * 1989-03-03 1990-09-06 Bilstein August Gmbh Co Kg WINDOW WITH A ROTATING, IN PARTICULAR ROTATING WING

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2034114A1 (en) 2007-09-10 2009-03-11 Roto Frank Ag Concealed load-relieving device for a window, door or similar

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE8907630U1 (en) 1989-08-03
EP0403774A1 (en) 1990-12-27
DE59004003D1 (en) 1994-02-10
ATE99378T1 (en) 1994-01-15

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