EP0384187B1 - Transfer device in a transfer press or similar deformation machine - Google Patents

Transfer device in a transfer press or similar deformation machine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0384187B1
EP0384187B1 EP90102073A EP90102073A EP0384187B1 EP 0384187 B1 EP0384187 B1 EP 0384187B1 EP 90102073 A EP90102073 A EP 90102073A EP 90102073 A EP90102073 A EP 90102073A EP 0384187 B1 EP0384187 B1 EP 0384187B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
carriages
stage
forming machine
cam
sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP90102073A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0384187A1 (en
Inventor
Franz Schneider
Rudi Brandstetter
Wolfgang Michael
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L Schuler GmbH
Schuler AG
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L Schuler GmbH
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Application filed by L Schuler GmbH filed Critical L Schuler GmbH
Priority to AT90102073T priority Critical patent/ATE90892T1/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D43/00Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
    • B21D43/02Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
    • B21D43/04Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work
    • B21D43/05Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work specially adapted for multi-stage presses
    • B21D43/055Devices comprising a pair of longitudinally and laterally movable parallel transfer bars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D43/00Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
    • B21D43/02Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
    • B21D43/04Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work
    • B21D43/05Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work specially adapted for multi-stage presses
    • B21D43/052Devices having a cross bar

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transfer device or the like in a transfer press. Forming machine.
  • the transfer rods are rigidly connected to each other by cross struts.
  • Crossbars are movably supported in guides of the transfer rods via an additional drive relative to the transfer rods.
  • Vacuum cups are attached to the crossbeams and can be adjusted to the length of the sheet metal parts by moving the crossbeams.
  • the crossbeams with the vacuum suction cups can be adjusted in areas outside of the ram and tools.
  • the transfer rods can be raised and lowered by lifting means, not shown or explained.
  • the parts of the transfer device to be moved should be low-mass and enable high accelerations in a shortened transfer movement and in the return of the holding means which grip the sheet metal parts.
  • the transfer device is intended to carry out lifting and lowering movements for removing and depositing the sheet metal parts from or into the tools.
  • the low-mass structure is an advantage here.
  • the drive means and the movement transmitting and deflecting means of the transfer device are assigned to the area (head area) of the press or the presses, in that the drive means for the plunger (s) are also accommodated.
  • the transfer device can be retrofitted in both press lines and compact presses. Also essential to the invention are the short transfer movements of the carriages and their temporary waiting position outside the processing stages during the forming phases.
  • the transfer device according to the invention can be used in novel hybrid press systems with intermediate shelves set up between two processing stages (empty stages), since the carriages can perform different movements in pairs if the drive is designed appropriately.
  • a hybrid press system is shown with a head press 1, which can be a drawing press, and with further presses 2, of which at least one further press can contain an additional drawing stage.
  • the head pieces 7 of the individual presses 1, 2 are supported on stands 8, 11 on press tables 8.
  • With 10 connecting rods are indicated, which, for example, starting from a main shaft 39 via a crankshaft drive, drive the tappets 6 of the presses 1, 2 in an up and down movement.
  • the main shaft 39 is rotated by one or more motors via a clutch brake unit 38.
  • Tools or tool sets 14, 15 can be moved into the processing stages of the presses 1, 2 and thus exchanged by means of sliding tables 13, the tool or tool set 15 (lower tool part) remaining on the respective sliding table 13 for the forming operation of the presses; the tool or the tool set 14 (upper part of the tool) moves with the movement of the plunger 6.
  • a drawing device 9 is indicated for the head press 1.
  • the sheets 33 fed by a feed device 3, for example the head press 1 are moved by means of a transfer device 5 from processing stage to processing stage and fed to a removal station 4.
  • 2 with reference to FIG. 2 refers to sheet metal parts of different sizes to be conveyed and processed. With 32 the direction and the plane of the sheet metal parts transport is indicated. In the empty stage areas between the processing stages, intermediate shelves 17 are set up for storing the sheet metal parts 33. Supports 35 are provided on the sliding tables 13 for receiving crossbeams 34 of the transfer device 5 to be described in more detail below.
  • the conversion device 5 initially has two running rails 18, one of which runs behind the plungers 6 with the tool upper parts 14, viewed in FIG. 1, the second running rail in front of the plungers 6 with the tool upper parts 14 in the longitudinal direction of the shown Hybrid press system is arranged extending.
  • the running rails 18 can be raised and lowered by means of adjusting means such as air cylinders or the like or, as shown, by means of deflecting gears 19 (double arrow 20).
  • the deflecting gear 19 are still in detail to FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the deflection gear 19 of the rear stator side and that of the front stator side are each connected by a lifting linkage 21 with one cam follower lever 46 per stator side of a cam disk arrangement positioned overall at 41 in articulation points 22.
  • carriages 23 to 31 are located on each of the rails 18.
  • the carriages 23, 25, 27, 29 and 31 are by a linkage 37 and with a cam follower 47 connected.
  • the carriages 24, 26, 28 and 30 are connected to one another and to a cam follower lever 48 by a transport linkage 36.
  • the carriages 23 to 31 located opposite one another on the spaced running rails 18 are connected to one another by cross members 34.
  • On the cross members 34 suction cups 40 or the like. Holding means arranged for gripping and conveying the sheet metal parts 33 through the hybrid press system.
  • the transport rods 36, 37 can optionally be arranged on both sides of the running rails 18, FIG. 2, or on one side to the running rails.
  • the cam disk arrangement 41 comprises, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 can be seen in more detail, a camshaft shaft 42.
  • the camshaft shaft 42 is rotated by the main shaft 39 via deflection or conversion gears. These means known in metal forming machines have not been shown.
  • a cam 44 for the movement of each of the cam follower levers 46, a cam 45 for the movement of each of the cam follower levers 47 and a cam 43 for the movement of each of the cam follower levers 48 are arranged in a rotationally fixed manner on each stator side.
  • the cam disks 44, 43, 45 can be double cam disks for generating a positive run in the movements of lifting and lowering the running rails 18 and the transfer movements of the carriages 23 to 31.
  • each of the lifting rods 21 in its starting position can be changed by a lowering movement, 94 in FIG. 4, of an actuating drive in order to achieve a further lowered position for the running rails 18, which the cam disks 44 cannot predetermine.
  • This lowered position is necessary for the storage of the crossbeams 34 on the supports 35 of the sliding tables 13 when changing tools and changing the holding means 40.
  • each actuator has a servomotor 51 which drives a spindle 52. The rotational movement of the spindle 52 is transmitted to a second spindle 49 via a gear pair 53.
  • a movement thread (nut) is introduced into the tab 54, which interacts with the spindle 49 and thus causes a change in the length of the lifting rod 21 when the spindle 49 rotates.
  • the cam disks 45, 43 for the movement of the carriages 23 to 31 are designed in their cam tracks tapped by the cam follower levers 47, 48 in such a way that the first carriage 23 and each next carriage 25, 27, 29, 31 according to FIG. 4 have a transfer movement 82 executed from a processing stage 86 into an empty stage 88 with the intermediate storage 17 and a return movement 84 into the processing stage 86 interrupted in an intermediate position 89 between the processing stage 86 and the empty stage 88 for the time of the forming.
  • the processing stages are characterized by the tools 14, 15.
  • the vertically guided movement components on the curves 82, 83, 84, 85 shown in FIG. 4 are brought about by means of the cam discs 44 which are moved synchronously with the cam discs 43, 45.
  • the section shown in FIG. 5, and partly also the section shown in FIG. 6, shows the area of one of the stands 12 with a deflecting gear 19.
  • the lifting linkage 21 in FIG. 5 runs perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
  • the movement of the lifting rod 21 is transmitted to a second spur gear 58 by means of teeth and engagement with a spur gear 56 and a rotary shaft 57.
  • the second spur gear 58 cooperates with a rack 59.
  • the end regions of the toothed rack 59 are firmly connected to an upper collar bushing 61 and a lower collar bushing 62.
  • the upper collar bushing 61 forms a running surface 65 for a lifting tube 64.
  • the upper collar bushing 61 also interacts with a cover plate 63 which is screwed onto an upper collar of the lifting tube 64.
  • This connection enables the lifting tube 64 to be rotated.
  • the rotation of the lifting tube 64 is brought about by an adjusting means 76, for example a pressure cylinder, which is attached to the frame via a bearing block 77.
  • the bearing block 77 enables the adjusting means 76 to pivot.
  • the adjusting means 76 is articulated at 78 on an annular bushing 75.
  • the ring bushing 75 engages e.g. Via guide bolts in longitudinal grooves 90 of the lifting tube 64 in order to enable the lifting and lowering movement 20 of the lifting tube 64 required for the running rails 18 on the one hand and to cause the lifting tube 64 to rotate on the other hand.
  • the lifting tube 64 carries a flange 66 with a flange bushing 67 on the lower end part.
  • the flange bushing 67 is surrounded by a bearing bushing 73 and a support bushing 72.
  • the support bushing 72 is held in a carrier 71 by means of screw connection 74.
  • a collar bushing 68 is placed on the lower end of the support bushing 72.
  • a screw 69 is passed through the collar bushing 68 in order to fasten the carrier 71 to the lifting tube 64.
  • the running rail 18 is rigidly connected to the carrier 71.
  • the running rail 18 has two rails or pairs of rails 79, on which rollers 80 of the carriages 23 to 31, here the rollers 80 of the carriage 25, roll.
  • the transport linkage connected to the housing 81 of the carriage 25 is numbered 37.
  • an adjustment of the running rails 18 from the inside to the outside, arrow 91 for example Uncoupling the cross members 34 possible from the carriage 25 or from outside to inside, arrow 92, accordingly for coupling.
  • FIG. 6 also shows the positions 64 'for the operating position and 64 "for the uncoupling position or coupling position for the crossbeams 34, which are effected by means of adjusting means 76.
  • Coupling areas or couplings are indicated at 93 for releasing the crossbeams 34 from the carriage, here the carriages 24, 25 or for coupling to them as a result of a movement of the running rails 18 in one of the directions of the arrows 91, 92.
  • the rails 79 are located on the running rails 18 in the center of the lifting tube 64.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

The transfer device makes possible different motional sequences of the holding means (40) for the sheet-metal parts to be moved through the metal-forming machine tool. The holding means (40) are secured on travelling carriages (24, 25). The travelling carriages (24, 25) are cam-guided, travelling carriage (25) performing a transfer motion (82) out of a processing stage (86) into an idle stage (88), taking a sheet-metal part along with it. The return motion (84) is interrupted in an intermediate position (89) during the forming process performed on the sheet-metal parts. Travelling carriage (24) executes a transfer motion (83) out of the idle stage (88) into a processing stage (87) and a return motion (85) interrupted temporarily in an intermediate stage (89). The low-mass construction using travelling carriages (24, 25) makes possible high accelerations in the motions. The use of intermediate deposition points (17) in the idle stages (88) considerably shortens the transfer motions. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Umsetzeinrichtung in einer Transferpresse o.dgl. Umformmaschine.The invention relates to a transfer device or the like in a transfer press. Forming machine.

Transferpressen, Großteilstufenpressen, Pressen-Anlagen sind Umformmaschinen, in denen Blechteile durch Verfahrensschritte wie Ziehen und Stanzen geformtwerden. Die Pressen weisen hierfürzumindest einen Stößel auf, an dem ein Werkzeug oder Werkzeugsatz (Oberwerkzeug) befestigt ist, das mit einem Werkzeug oder Werkzeugsatz (Unterwerkzeug) im Pressentisch oder auf einem Schiebetisch zusammenwirkt. Die Stößel sind über Antriebsmittel der Presse auf- und abbewegbar. In Bereichen zwischen den Ständern zu nachgeordneten Pressen, den sog. Leerstufen, sind Zwischenablagen angebracht. Das Wechseln der Werkzeuge bzw. Werkzeugsätze erfolgt vermittels Schiebetischen, die aus der Presse hierfür herausfahrbar sind.Transfer presses, large section presses, press systems are forming machines in which sheet metal parts are formed by process steps such as drawing and punching. The presses here have at least one ram to which a tool or tool set (upper tool) is fastened, which interacts with a tool or tool set (lower tool) in the press table or on a sliding table. The plungers can be moved up and down via drive means of the press. In the areas between the stands to downstream presses, the so-called empty stages, clipboards are attached. The tools or tool sets are changed using sliding tables that can be moved out of the press for this purpose.

In der US-PS 4 625 540 ist eine solche Presse entsprechend dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 beschrieben worden mit einer Einrichtung zum Umsetzen der Blechteile in den Bearbeitungsstufen. Diese Umsetzeinrichtung weist zwei Laufschienen beiderseits von Stößel und Werkzeugen und in Richtung des Blechteiletransports sich erstreckend auf. Die Laufschienen sind vermittels Stützen auf dem Pressenbett abgestützt. Es sind weiterhin je Laufschiene eine Platte vorgesehen mit Laufrollen zur Auflage auf den Laufschienen. Beide Platten sind durch eine Strebe miteinander verbunden. An der Strebe sind zwei Transferstangen gelagert, die sich parallel zu den Laufschienen erstrecken. Die Transferstangen sind mit einem Kurvenfolgerhebel verbunden, der seine Schwingbewegung von einer Steuerkurve erhält. Die Steuerkurve ist antriebsseitig mit dem Hauptantrieb der Presse wirkverbunden. Die Transferstangen sind durch Querstreben starr miteinander verbunden. In Führungen der Transferstangen sind Querbalken über einen zusätzlichen Antrieb relativ zu den Transferstangen beweglich gelagert. An den Querbalken sind Vakuumsauger angebracht, die durch die Bewegung der Querbalken auf die Länge der Blechteile einstellbar sind. Für die Umformphase sind die Querbalken mit den Vakuumsaugern in Bereiche außerhalb von Stößel und Werkzeugen verstellbar. Die Transferstangen sind durch nicht näher dargestellte oder erläuterte Hebemittel anhebbar und absenkbar.In US Pat. No. 4,625,540, such a press has been described in accordance with the preamble of claim 1 with a device for converting the sheet metal parts in the processing stages. This transfer device has two running rails on both sides of the plunger and tools and extending in the direction of the sheet metal parts transport. The rails are supported on the press bed by means of supports. There is also a plate for each track with rollers to rest on the tracks. Both plates are connected to each other by a strut. Two transfer rods are mounted on the strut, which extend parallel to the running rails. The transfer rods are connected to a cam follower lever, which receives its swinging motion from a control cam. The control cam is operatively connected to the main drive of the press on the drive side. The transfer rods are rigidly connected to each other by cross struts. Crossbars are movably supported in guides of the transfer rods via an additional drive relative to the transfer rods. Vacuum cups are attached to the crossbeams and can be adjusted to the length of the sheet metal parts by moving the crossbeams. For the forming phase, the crossbeams with the vacuum suction cups can be adjusted in areas outside of the ram and tools. The transfer rods can be raised and lowered by lifting means, not shown or explained.

Es ist eine Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Umsetzeinrichtung zu schaffen, die den Wechselvorgang der Werkzeuge nicht durch von unterhalb der Ebene des Blechteiletransports auf die Umsetzeinrichtung wirkende Stütz- und Antriebsmittel behindert. Die zu bewegenden Teile der Umsetzeinrichtung sollen massearm sein und hohe Beschleunigungen in verkürzter Umsetzbewegung und bei der Zurückführung der die Blechteile erfassenden Haltemittel ermöglichen. Hierbei soll die Umsetzeinrichtung Hebe- und Senkbewegungen ausführen zum Herausnehmen und Ablegen der Blechteile aus bzw. in die Werkzeuge.It is an object of the invention to provide a relocating device which does not hinder the changing process of the tools by supporting and drive means acting on the relocating device from below the plane of the sheet metal part transport. The parts of the transfer device to be moved should be low-mass and enable high accelerations in a shortened transfer movement and in the return of the holding means which grip the sheet metal parts. The transfer device is intended to carry out lifting and lowering movements for removing and depositing the sheet metal parts from or into the tools.

Die Aufgabe ist gelöst durch die gegenständlichen Merkmale nach dem Anspruch 1. Die weiterenAnsprüche stellen bevorzugte und für sich erfinderische Ausgestaltungen dar.The object is achieved by the objective features according to claim 1. The further claims represent preferred and inventive configurations.

Hierbei ist der massearme Aufbau von Vorteil. Die Antriebsmittel und die die Bewegungen übertragenden und umlenkenden Mittel der Umsetzeinrichtung sind dem Bereich (Kopfbereich) der Presse bzw. den Pressen zugeordnet, indem auch die Antriebsmittel für den bzw. die Stößel untergebracht sind. Die Umsetzeinrichtung ist sowohl in Pressenstraßen als auch in Kompaktpressen nachrüstbar. Weiterhin erfindungswesentlich sind die kurzen Umsetzbewegungen der Laufwagen und deren zwischenzeitliche Wartestellung außerhalb der Bearbeitungsstufen während der Umformphasen.The low-mass structure is an advantage here. The drive means and the movement transmitting and deflecting means of the transfer device are assigned to the area (head area) of the press or the presses, in that the drive means for the plunger (s) are also accommodated. The transfer device can be retrofitted in both press lines and compact presses. Also essential to the invention are the short transfer movements of the carriages and their temporary waiting position outside the processing stages during the forming phases.

In besonders vorteilhafter Weise ist die Umsetzeinrichtung nach der Erfindung in neuartigen Hybrid-Pressen-Anlagen einsetzbar mit zwischen zwei Bearbeitungsstufen (Leerstufen) eingerichteten Zwischenablagen, da die Wagen paarweise bei entsprechender Auslegung des Antriebs unterschiedliche Bewegungen ausführen können.In a particularly advantageous manner, the transfer device according to the invention can be used in novel hybrid press systems with intermediate shelves set up between two processing stages (empty stages), since the carriages can perform different movements in pairs if the drive is designed appropriately.

Anhand eines vorteilhaften und bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels soll im folgenden die Erfindung näher erläutert werden.Based on an advantageous and preferred embodiment, the invention will be explained in more detail below.

Dabei zeigen

  • Fig. 1 eine Hybrid-Pressen-Anlage in einer Vorderansicht, wobei die vorne befindlichen Ständer nicht eingezeichnet worden sind,
  • Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht auf die Hybrid-Pressen-Anlage nach Fig. 1 unter Weglassung der Kopfstücke,
  • Fig. 3 einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt aus Fig. 1 mit den Antriebsmitteln für die Umsetzeinrichtung,
  • Fig. 4 in einem Diagramm die mit den in Fig. 3 gezeigten Antriebsmitteln erzeugten Bewegungen der Laufwagen,
  • Fig. 5 eine Schnittansicht in Vergrößerung entsprechend dem Schnittverlauf V-V in Fig. 3 und
  • Fig. 6 eine Schnittansicht entsprechend dem Schnittverlauf Vl-VI in Fig. 5.
Show
  • 1 shows a hybrid press system in a front view, the uprights located at the front not being shown,
  • 2 shows a plan view of the hybrid press system according to FIG. 1 with the head pieces omitted,
  • 3 shows an enlarged detail from FIG. 1 with the drive means for the transfer device,
  • 4 shows in a diagram the movements of the carriages generated with the drive means shown in FIG. 3,
  • Fig. 5 is a sectional view on an enlarged scale corresponding to the section VV in Fig. 3 and
  • 6 is a sectional view corresponding to the section VI-VI in FIG. 5.

In den Figuren ist eine Hybrid-Pressen-Anlage gezeigt mit einer Kopfpresse 1, die eine Ziehpresse sein kann und mit weiteren Pressen 2, von denen zumindest eine weitere Presse eine zusätzliche Nachziehstufe beinhalten kann. Die Kopfstücke 7 der einzelnen Pressen 1, 2 sind über Ständer 11, 12 auf Pressentischen 8 abgestützt. Mit 10 sind Pleuel angedeutet, die über z.B. einen Kurbelwellenantrieb von einer Hauptwelle 39 ausgehend, die Stößel 6 der Pressen 1, 2 in einer auf- und abgehenden Bewegung antreiben. Die Hauptwelle 39 ist von einem oder mehreren Motoren über eine Kupplungs-Bremseinheit 38 dreh bewegt. Vermittels Schiebetischen 13 sind Werkzeuge bzw. Werkzeugsätze 14, 15 in die Bearbeitungsstufen der Pressen 1, 2 hineinfahrbar und somit austauschbar, wobei das Werkzeug bzw. der Werkzeugsatz 15 (Werkzeugunterteil) für den Umformbetrieb der Pressen auf dem jeweiligen Schiebetisch 13 verbleibt; das Werkzeug bzw. der Werkzeugsatz 14 (Werkzeugoberteil) bewegt sich mit der Bewegung des Stößels 6. Für die Kopfpresse 1 ist ein Ziehapparat 9 angedeutet. Die von einer Zufuhreinrichtung 3, z.B. der Kopfpresse 1 zugeführten Bleche 33 werden vermittels einer Umsetzeinrichtung 5 von Bearbeitungsstufe zu Bearbeitungsstufe bewegt und einer Entnahmestation 4 zugeführt. Mit 33' wird entsprechend Fig. 2 auf unterschiedlich große, zu fördernde und zu bearbeitende Blechteile verwiesen. Mit 32 ist die Richtung und die Ebene des Blechteiletransports angedeutet. In den Leerstufenbereichen zwischen den Bearbeitungsstufen sind Zwischenablagen 17 aufgestellt für die Ablage der Blechteile 33. An den Schiebetischen 13 sind Stützen 35 vorgesehen zur Aufnahme von Quertraversen 34 der nachfolgend noch näher zu beschreibenden Umsetzeinrichtung 5.In the figures, a hybrid press system is shown with a head press 1, which can be a drawing press, and with further presses 2, of which at least one further press can contain an additional drawing stage. The head pieces 7 of the individual presses 1, 2 are supported on stands 8, 11 on press tables 8. With 10 connecting rods are indicated, which, for example, starting from a main shaft 39 via a crankshaft drive, drive the tappets 6 of the presses 1, 2 in an up and down movement. The main shaft 39 is rotated by one or more motors via a clutch brake unit 38. Tools or tool sets 14, 15 can be moved into the processing stages of the presses 1, 2 and thus exchanged by means of sliding tables 13, the tool or tool set 15 (lower tool part) remaining on the respective sliding table 13 for the forming operation of the presses; the tool or the tool set 14 (upper part of the tool) moves with the movement of the plunger 6. A drawing device 9 is indicated for the head press 1. The sheets 33 fed by a feed device 3, for example the head press 1, are moved by means of a transfer device 5 from processing stage to processing stage and fed to a removal station 4. 2 with reference to FIG. 2 refers to sheet metal parts of different sizes to be conveyed and processed. With 32 the direction and the plane of the sheet metal parts transport is indicated. In the empty stage areas between the processing stages, intermediate shelves 17 are set up for storing the sheet metal parts 33. Supports 35 are provided on the sliding tables 13 for receiving crossbeams 34 of the transfer device 5 to be described in more detail below.

Die in den Fign. 1, 2 und 3 gezeigte Umsetzeinrichtung 5 weist zunächst zwei Laufschienen 18 auf, von denen eine Laufschiene hinter den Stößeln 6 mit den Werkzeugoberteilen 14, Blickrichtung auf Fig. 1, die zweite Laufschiene vor den Stößeln 6 mit den Werkzeugoberteilen 14 sich in Längsrichtung der gezeigten Hybrid-Pressen-Anlage erstreckend angeordnet ist. Die Laufschienen 18 sind über Stellmittel wie Luftzylinder o.dgl., oder wie gezeigt, vermittels Umlenkgetrieben 19 heb- und senkbar (Doppelpfeil 20). Die Umlenkgetriebe 19 werden im einzelnen noch zu den Fign. 5 und 6 beschrieben. Die Umlenkgetriebe 19 der hinteren Ständerseite und die der vorderen Ständerseite sind durch jeweils ein Hebegestänge 21 mit je einem Kurvenfolgerhebel 46 je Ständerseite einer insgesamt mit 41 positionierten Kurvenscheibenanordnung in Anlenkpunkten 22 verbunden. Wie es in den Fign. 1 und 2 angedeutet und in den Fig. 3 und 4 näher dargestellt worden ist, befinden sich Laufwagen 23 bis 31 an jeder der Laufschienen 18. Die Laufwagen 23, 25, 27, 29 und 31 sind durch ein Transportgestänge 37 untereinander und mit einem Kurvenfolgerhebel 47 verbunden. Die Laufwagen 24, 26, 28 und 30 sind durch ein Transportgestänge 36 untereinander und mit einem Kurvenfolgerhebel 48 verbunden. Die einander an den beabstandeten Laufschienen 18 gegenüber befindlichen Laufwagen 23 bis 31 sind durch Quertraversen 34 untereinander verbunden. An den Quertraversen 34 sind Sauger 40 o.dgl. Haltemittel angeordnet zum Erfassen und Fördern der Blechteile 33 durch die Hybrid-Pressen-Anlage. Die Transportgestänge 36, 37 können ggf. beiderseits zu den Laufschienen 18, Fig. 2, oder einseitig zu den Laufschienen angeordnet sein.The in Figs. 1, 2 and 3, the conversion device 5 initially has two running rails 18, one of which runs behind the plungers 6 with the tool upper parts 14, viewed in FIG. 1, the second running rail in front of the plungers 6 with the tool upper parts 14 in the longitudinal direction of the shown Hybrid press system is arranged extending. The running rails 18 can be raised and lowered by means of adjusting means such as air cylinders or the like or, as shown, by means of deflecting gears 19 (double arrow 20). The deflecting gear 19 are still in detail to FIGS. 5 and 6. The deflection gear 19 of the rear stator side and that of the front stator side are each connected by a lifting linkage 21 with one cam follower lever 46 per stator side of a cam disk arrangement positioned overall at 41 in articulation points 22. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2 indicated and shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, carriages 23 to 31 are located on each of the rails 18. The carriages 23, 25, 27, 29 and 31 are by a linkage 37 and with a cam follower 47 connected. The carriages 24, 26, 28 and 30 are connected to one another and to a cam follower lever 48 by a transport linkage 36. The carriages 23 to 31 located opposite one another on the spaced running rails 18 are connected to one another by cross members 34. On the cross members 34 suction cups 40 or the like. Holding means arranged for gripping and conveying the sheet metal parts 33 through the hybrid press system. The transport rods 36, 37 can optionally be arranged on both sides of the running rails 18, FIG. 2, or on one side to the running rails.

Die Kurvenscheibenanordnung 41 umfaßt, wie es die Fign. 2 und 3 näher erkennen lassen, eine Kurvenscheibenwelle 42. Die Kurvenscheibenwelle 42 wird von der Hauptwelle 39 über Umlenk- bzw. Umsetzgetriebe gedreht. Diese bei Umformmaschinen bekannten Mittel sind nicht gezeigt worden. Auf der Kurvenscheibenwelle 42 sind je Ständerseite eine Kurvenscheibe 44 für die Bewegung jedes der Kurvenfolgerhebel 46, eine Kurvenscheibe 45 für die Bewegung jedes der Kurvenfolgerhebel 47 und eine Kurvenscheibe 43 für die Bewegung jedes der Kurvenfolgerhebel 48 drehfest angeordnet. Die Kurvenscheiben 44, 43, 45 können Doppelkurvenscheiben sein zur Erzeugung eines Zwanglaufes in den Bewegungen Heben und Senken der Laufschienen 18 und der Transferbewegungen der Laufwagen 23 bis 31.The cam disk arrangement 41 comprises, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 can be seen in more detail, a camshaft shaft 42. The camshaft shaft 42 is rotated by the main shaft 39 via deflection or conversion gears. These means known in metal forming machines have not been shown. On the cam shaft 42, a cam 44 for the movement of each of the cam follower levers 46, a cam 45 for the movement of each of the cam follower levers 47 and a cam 43 for the movement of each of the cam follower levers 48 are arranged in a rotationally fixed manner on each stator side. The cam disks 44, 43, 45 can be double cam disks for generating a positive run in the movements of lifting and lowering the running rails 18 and the transfer movements of the carriages 23 to 31.

Entsprechend Fig. 3 ist jedes der Hebegestänge 21 in seiner Ausgangslage durch Absenkbewegung, 94 in Fig. 4, eines Stelltriebes veränderbar, um so eine weitere abgesenkte Stellung für die Laufschienen 18 zu erreichen, die von den Kurvenscheiben 44 nicht vorgebbar ist. Diese abgesenkte Stellung ist für die Ablage der Quertraversen 34 auf den Stützen 35 der Schiebetische 13 bei Werkzeugwechsel und Wechsel der Haltemittel 40 erforderlich. Jeder Stelltrieb weist hierfür einen Stellmotor 51 auf, der eine Spindel 52 treibt. Die Drehbewegung der Spindel 52 wird über eine Zahnradpaarung 53 auf eine zweite Spindel 49 übertragen. In der Lasche 54 ist ein Bewegungsgewinde (Mutter) eingebracht, das mit der Spindel 49 zusammen wirkt und so bei der Drehung der Spindel 49 eine Veränderung der Länge des Hebegestänges 21 verursacht. Die Kurvenscheiben 45,43 für die Bewegung der Laufwagen 23 bis 31 sind derart in ihren von den Kurvenfolgerhebeln 47,48 abgegriffenen Kurvenbahnen ausgelegt, daß der erste Laufwagen 23 und jeder übernächste Laufwagen 25, 27, 29, 31 entsprechend Fig. 4 eine Umsetzbewegung 82 ausgeführt von einer Bearbeitungsstufe 86 in eine Leerstufe 88 mit der Zwischenablage 17 und eine in einer Zwischenstellung 89 zwischen Bearbeitungsstufe 86 und Leerstufe 88 für die Zeit der Umformung unterbrochene Rückbewegung 84 in die Bearbeitungsstufe 86.According to FIG. 3, each of the lifting rods 21 in its starting position can be changed by a lowering movement, 94 in FIG. 4, of an actuating drive in order to achieve a further lowered position for the running rails 18, which the cam disks 44 cannot predetermine. This lowered position is necessary for the storage of the crossbeams 34 on the supports 35 of the sliding tables 13 when changing tools and changing the holding means 40. For this purpose, each actuator has a servomotor 51 which drives a spindle 52. The rotational movement of the spindle 52 is transmitted to a second spindle 49 via a gear pair 53. A movement thread (nut) is introduced into the tab 54, which interacts with the spindle 49 and thus causes a change in the length of the lifting rod 21 when the spindle 49 rotates. The cam disks 45, 43 for the movement of the carriages 23 to 31 are designed in their cam tracks tapped by the cam follower levers 47, 48 in such a way that the first carriage 23 and each next carriage 25, 27, 29, 31 according to FIG. 4 have a transfer movement 82 executed from a processing stage 86 into an empty stage 88 with the intermediate storage 17 and a return movement 84 into the processing stage 86 interrupted in an intermediate position 89 between the processing stage 86 and the empty stage 88 for the time of the forming.

Der zweite Laufwagen 24 und jeder der mit diesem verbundene übernächste Laufwagen 26, 28, 30 führt gleichzeitig eine Umsetzbewegung 83 aus von einer Leerstufe 88 mit der Zwischenablage 17 in eine Bearbeitungsstation 87 und eine in einer Zwischenstellung 89 zwischen Leerstufe 88 und Bearbeitungsstufe 87 für die Umformung zwischenzeitlich unterbrochene Rückbewegung 85 in die Leerstufe 88 aus. Die Bearbeitungsstufen sind charakterisiert durch die Werkzeuge 14,15. Die senkrecht geführten Bewegungsanteile an den in Fig. 4 gezeigten Kurven 82, 83, 84, 85 werden vermittels der synchron zu den Kurvenscheiben 43, 45 bewegten Kurvenscheiben 44 bewirkt.The second carriage 24 and each of the carriages 26, 28, 30 connected with the next but one simultaneously performs a transfer movement 83 from an empty stage 88 with the intermediate storage 17 into a processing station 87 and one in an intermediate position 89 between the empty stage 88 and the processing stage 87 for the forming return movement 85 interrupted in the meantime into the empty stage 88. The processing stages are characterized by the tools 14, 15. The vertically guided movement components on the curves 82, 83, 84, 85 shown in FIG. 4 are brought about by means of the cam discs 44 which are moved synchronously with the cam discs 43, 45.

Der in Fig. 5 gezeigte Schnitt, und teilweise auch der in Fig. 6 gezeigte Schnitt, läßt den Bereich eines der Ständer 12 erkennen mit einem Umlenkgetriebe 19. Das Hebegestänge 21 verläuft in Fig. 5 senkrecht zurZeichenebene. Die Bewegung des Hebegestänges 21 wird vermittels Verzahnung und Eingriff mit einem Stirnrad 56 und einer Drehwelle 57 auf ein zweites Stirnrad 58 übertragen. Das zweite Stirnrad 58 wirkt mit einerZahnstange 59 zusammen. Die Endbereiche der Zahnstange 59 sind mit einer oberen Bundbuchse 61 und einer unteren Bundbuchse 62 fest verbunden. Die obere Bundbuchse 61 bildet eine Lauffläche 65 für ein Heberohr 64. Die obere Bundbuchse 61 wirkt weiterhin mit einer Deckelplatte 63 zusammen, die auf einen oberen Bund des Heberohres 64 geschraubt ist. Diese Verbindung ermöglicht eine Drehung des Heberohres 64. Die Drehung des Heberohres 64 wird durch ein Stellmittel 76, beispielsweise einen Druckzylinder bewirkt, der über einen Lagerbock 77 gestellfest angebracht ist. Der Lagerbock 77 ermöglicht eine Schwenkbewegung des Stellmittels 76. Das Stellmittel 76 ist bei 78 an einer Ringbuchse 75 angelenkt. Die Ringbuchse 75 greift z.B. Über Führungsbolzen in Längsnutungen 90 des Heberohres 64 ein, um einerseits so die für die Laufschienen 18 erforderliche Hebe-Senkbewegung 20 des Heberohres 64 zu ermöglichen und um andererseits die Drehung des Heberohres 64 zu bewirken.The section shown in FIG. 5, and partly also the section shown in FIG. 6, shows the area of one of the stands 12 with a deflecting gear 19. The lifting linkage 21 in FIG. 5 runs perpendicular to the plane of the drawing. The movement of the lifting rod 21 is transmitted to a second spur gear 58 by means of teeth and engagement with a spur gear 56 and a rotary shaft 57. The second spur gear 58 cooperates with a rack 59. The end regions of the toothed rack 59 are firmly connected to an upper collar bushing 61 and a lower collar bushing 62. The upper collar bushing 61 forms a running surface 65 for a lifting tube 64. The upper collar bushing 61 also interacts with a cover plate 63 which is screwed onto an upper collar of the lifting tube 64. This connection enables the lifting tube 64 to be rotated. The rotation of the lifting tube 64 is brought about by an adjusting means 76, for example a pressure cylinder, which is attached to the frame via a bearing block 77. The bearing block 77 enables the adjusting means 76 to pivot. The adjusting means 76 is articulated at 78 on an annular bushing 75. The ring bushing 75 engages e.g. Via guide bolts in longitudinal grooves 90 of the lifting tube 64 in order to enable the lifting and lowering movement 20 of the lifting tube 64 required for the running rails 18 on the one hand and to cause the lifting tube 64 to rotate on the other hand.

Das Heberohr 64 trägt an dem unteren Endteil einen Flansch 66 mit einer Flanschbuchse 67. Die Flanschbuchse 67 ist von einer Lagerbuchse 73 und einer Tragbuchse 72 umgeben. Die Tragbuchse 72 ist in einem Träger 71 mittels Verschraubung 74 gehalten. Auf das untere Ende der Tragbuchse 72 ist eine Bundbuchse 68 gesetzt. Durch die Bundbuchse 68 ist ein Schraubmittel 69 hindurchgeführt, um so den Träger 71 an dem Heberohr 64 zu befestigen. Mit dem Träger 71 ist die Laufschiene 18 starrverbunden. Die Laufschiene 18 weist zwei Schienen bzw. Schienenpaare 79 auf, auf denen Rollen 80 der Laufwagen 23 bis 31, hier die Rollen 80 des Laufwagens 25, rollen. Mit 37 ist das an das Gehäuse 81 des Laufwagens 25 angeschlossene Transportgestänge beziffert. Durch die Drehbewegung des Heberohres 64 vermittels Stellmittel 76 ist eine Verstellung der Laufschienen 18 von innen nach außen, Pfeil 91, zum z.B. Entkuppeln der Quertraversen 34 von den Laufwagen 25 möglich bzw. von außen nach innen, Pfeil 92, dementsprechend zum Kuppeln.The lifting tube 64 carries a flange 66 with a flange bushing 67 on the lower end part. The flange bushing 67 is surrounded by a bearing bushing 73 and a support bushing 72. The support bushing 72 is held in a carrier 71 by means of screw connection 74. A collar bushing 68 is placed on the lower end of the support bushing 72. A screw 69 is passed through the collar bushing 68 in order to fasten the carrier 71 to the lifting tube 64. The running rail 18 is rigidly connected to the carrier 71. The running rail 18 has two rails or pairs of rails 79, on which rollers 80 of the carriages 23 to 31, here the rollers 80 of the carriage 25, roll. The transport linkage connected to the housing 81 of the carriage 25 is numbered 37. Through the rotary movement of the lifting tube 64 by means of adjusting means 76, an adjustment of the running rails 18 from the inside to the outside, arrow 91, for example Uncoupling the cross members 34 possible from the carriage 25 or from outside to inside, arrow 92, accordingly for coupling.

Die Fig. 6 zeigt darüberhinaus die vermittels Stellmittel 76 bewirkten Stellungen 64' für die Betriebsstellung und 64" für die Entkuppelstellung bzw. Kuppelstellung für die Quertraversen 34. Mit 93 sind Kupplungsbereiche bzw. Kupplungen angedeutet für das Lösen der Querstreben 34 von den Laufwagen, hier den Laufwagen 24, 25 bzw. zum Kuppeln an diese infolge einer Bewegung der Laufschienen 18 in einer der Richtungen der Pfeile 91, 92. In Betriebsstellung befinden sich die Schienen 79 an den Laufschienen 18 mittig zu dem Heberohr 64.6 also shows the positions 64 'for the operating position and 64 "for the uncoupling position or coupling position for the crossbeams 34, which are effected by means of adjusting means 76. Coupling areas or couplings are indicated at 93 for releasing the crossbeams 34 from the carriage, here the carriages 24, 25 or for coupling to them as a result of a movement of the running rails 18 in one of the directions of the arrows 91, 92. In the operating position, the rails 79 are located on the running rails 18 in the center of the lifting tube 64.

Claims (5)

1. Transfer press, large-item gang press, pressing installation or such like forming machine having at least one ram (6), which can be moved up and down via drive means (10, 38, 39) for forming sheet-metal parts (33, 33'), having slide tables (13) for tool changing, having a reversing device (5), which can be moved by means of adjusting and deflecting means (19) in synchronism with the forming machine and has two track rails (18) on opposite sides of the ram (6), extending in the direction (32) of the sheet-metal part transport, having displaceable carriages (23 to 31) on the track rails (18) of which in each case two carriages (23, 23; 24, 24 etc.) which are located opposite one another on the spaced-apart track rails (18) are connected to one another by means of at least one lateral crossbar (34) and having holding means (40) on the lateral crossbars (34) for gripping and transporting the sheet-metal parts (33, 33') as well as displacement means for varying the distance between the holding means (40) for their accommodation outside the machining stages (tools 14, 15) during the forming of the sheet-metal parts (33, 33'), characterised in that, the adjusting and deflection means (19) are fitted above the plane (32) of the sheet-metal part transport on the stands (11, 12) of the forming machine and the track rails (18) are thus adjusted from above the plane (32) of the sheet-metal part transport.
2. Forming machine according to Claim 1, characterised in that, the lifting-lowering movement (20) of the track rails (18) takes place by means of actuating means, such as pneumatic or such like motors which are fitted to the stands (11, 12), in synchronism with the forming machine.
3. Forming machine according to Claim 1, characterised in that fitted to the stands are deflection drives (19) which are connected on the input side to in each case one cam-follower lever (46) which can move in synchronism with the forming machine, and on the output side to a track rail (18).
4. Forming machine according to Claim 1, characterised in that in each case one first and one second cam-follower lever (47, 48), which is moved in synchronism with the forming machine, is arranged for the carriages (23 to 31) of each track rail (18), and in that the respectively first, third and every other further carriage (23, 25, 27 ...) on each track rail (18) is effectively connected via a first linkage (37) to one of the cam-follower levers (47), and the respectively second, fourth and every other further carriage (24, 26, 28 ...) on each track rail (18) is effectively connected via a second linkage (36) to a further cam-follower lever (48).
5. Forming machine according to Claim 4, characterised in that an intermediate store (17) is arranged between in each case two machining stages (ram 6), and in that the cam-follower levers (47, 48) can be driven by cam discs (43, 45) whose cam tracks are constructed in such a manner that the first carriage (23), or the first pair of carriages (23, 23) and each of the next-but-one carriages (25, 27 ...) or pairs of carriages (25, 25; 27, 27 ...) connected thereto executes a reversal movement (82) from a machining stage (86) into an empty stage (88), and a reverse movement (84), which in the meantime is interrupted, in an intermediate position (89) between the machine stage (86) and the empty stage (88), into the machining stage (86), and in that the second carriage (24) or the second pair of carriages (24, 24) and each of the next-but-one carriages (26, 28 ...) or pairs of carriages (26, 26; 28, 28 ...) connected thereto execute a reversal movement (83) from an empty stage (88) into a machining stage (87), and a reverse movement (85), which is interrupted in the meantime, in an intermediate position (89) between the empty stage (88) and the machining stage (87), into the empty stage (88).
EP90102073A 1989-02-18 1990-02-02 Transfer device in a transfer press or similar deformation machine Expired - Lifetime EP0384187B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90102073T ATE90892T1 (en) 1989-02-18 1990-02-02 TRANSFER DEVICE IN A TRANSFER PRESS O.DGL. FORMING MACHINE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3905073 1989-02-18
DE3905073A DE3905073A1 (en) 1989-02-18 1989-02-18 CONVERSION DEVICE IN A TRANSFER PRESS OR THE LIKE FORMING MACHINE

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EP0384187A1 EP0384187A1 (en) 1990-08-29
EP0384187B1 true EP0384187B1 (en) 1993-06-23

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EP (1) EP0384187B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE90892T1 (en)
CA (1) CA1320663C (en)
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ES (1) ES2043128T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2043815C1 (en)

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DE3905073A1 (en) 1990-08-23
CA1320663C (en) 1993-07-27
US4981031A (en) 1991-01-01
RU2043815C1 (en) 1995-09-20
ATE90892T1 (en) 1993-07-15
ES2043128T3 (en) 1993-12-16
DE59001819D1 (en) 1993-07-29
EP0384187A1 (en) 1990-08-29

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