EP0365471B1 - Dispositif de contrôle de fil de trame pour machine textile - Google Patents

Dispositif de contrôle de fil de trame pour machine textile Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0365471B1
EP0365471B1 EP89810711A EP89810711A EP0365471B1 EP 0365471 B1 EP0365471 B1 EP 0365471B1 EP 89810711 A EP89810711 A EP 89810711A EP 89810711 A EP89810711 A EP 89810711A EP 0365471 B1 EP0365471 B1 EP 0365471B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
thread
monitoring
needle
light
adjustable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89810711A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0365471A1 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Bollen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Benninger AG Maschinenfabrik
Original Assignee
Benninger AG Maschinenfabrik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Benninger AG Maschinenfabrik filed Critical Benninger AG Maschinenfabrik
Publication of EP0365471A1 publication Critical patent/EP0365471A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0365471B1 publication Critical patent/EP0365471B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02H—WARPING, BEAMING OR LEASING
    • D02H13/00—Details of machines of the preceding groups
    • D02H13/02—Stop motions
    • D02H13/04—Stop motions responsive to breakage, slackness, or excessive tension of threads, with detectors for individual threads or small groups of threads
    • D02H13/08—Stop motions responsive to breakage, slackness, or excessive tension of threads, with detectors for individual threads or small groups of threads electrical

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for thread monitoring on a textile machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such devices are mounted, for example, on the creel of a warping system in order to carry out a life check on the individual threads drawn off the bobbins. If a thread breaks, the winding system is automatically shut down.
  • a device of comparable generic type has become known, for example, from DE-C-29 15 749 by the applicant.
  • the control signal is triggered when the guard needle is swiveled out by touching electrical contacts.
  • the control signal is triggered in that the swinging-out guard needle interrupts a light beam directed at a photocell.
  • Such a thread monitor is known for example from CH-A-417 491 or from US-A-4,100,425.
  • Most known thread monitors are also provided with a device with which the guard needle can be blocked in the operating position, so that individual needles can remain empty in a row of guard needles arranged side by side without a control signal being triggered.
  • a disadvantage of the known devices is that the existence control on the one hand and the quality control on the other hand have to be carried out in different components and at different locations. This considerably increases the outlay on equipment and the possibilities of a malfunction.
  • numerous thread loops and thread passages are required, so that a relatively long time is required for threading.
  • the large additional thread deflections e.g. when merging and reopening the threads also increase the risk of thread breaks. It is therefore an object of the invention to improve a device mentioned at the outset in such a way that not only the existence control but also the quality control of the thread can be carried out in a single structural unit. This object is achieved according to the invention with a device which has the features in claim 1.
  • the light beam not only runs through the swivel range of the guard needle, but also through the thread plane itself, so that it takes on a double function.
  • the control signal is triggered both by irregularities in the thread or changes in the position of the thread, as well as by a light needle passing through the light beam, and the device is stopped.
  • only a single circuit is required to operate the light transmitter / light receiver arrangement.
  • the distance between the creel and winding machine can be reduced because of the quality control can already be carried out directly on the creel.
  • Figure 1 is a winding system 1 such as a warping plant shown in side view. It consists of a winding machine 2 and a creel 3.
  • Coils 4 are attached to the creel 3, the threads 5 of which each pass through a thread tensioner 6, which generates the desired thread tension. Subsequently, each thread passes a thread monitor 7 according to the invention, in which an existence or. a quality control is carried out.
  • the thread monitors 7 are each combined in rows, as will be explained in more detail below.
  • the threads arrive directly at the cross reed 8, in which the threads 5 are given a specific position in order to be fed as a thread assembly 10 to the warp reed 9, in which the thread assembly 10 receives its warping bandwidth.
  • the tapes are wound onto the warping drum 12 in a known manner via deflection rollers 11. If one of the threads guided by the thread monitor 7 breaks, a control signal is produced which immediately stops the winding machine 2. The same thing happens when a thread has an irregularity such as a fluff, a spinning defect, or a knot. When the machine is stopped, an optical signal can be triggered, which signals the operator the location of the source of the error.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 The structural design of the device according to the invention can be seen more clearly from FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • Several housing sections 18 are held together by threaded rods 26, 27.
  • a guard needle 19 is pivotally mounted on an axis 21, which runs approximately at a right angle to the thread direction.
  • the guard needles 19 are angled parallel to the thread and project with their free end through a slot 34 in the housing section.
  • a thread sensor 20, which can be pressed against the thread 5, is arranged at the end of each guard needle.
  • the watchdog needles could also be stored in a one-piece housing.
  • Each axis 21 is connected to a lever arm 13, at the end of which a tension spring 25 is attached to generate a spring preload.
  • the tension spring 25 can either be fastened to the inside wall of the housing, or it can be snapped into a catch 32 on the outside of the housing, as shown for example in FIG. 6, so that the spring tension is adjustable. Instead of the catch 32, the spring tension could also be adjusted, for example, with an adjusting screw or the like.
  • Each thread 5 is guided by a fixed thread guide 22 on the housing section 18 and by an adjustable thread guide 23 behind the housing section.
  • the adjustable thread guide 23 is arranged such that the thread is angled slightly after passing the thread sensor 20.
  • the spring preload of the guard needle 19 is set such that the guard needle is pressed against a stop 24 in the operating position. This stop is formed by a section of the slot 34. In the operating position, the thread 5 runs approximately parallel to the upper side of the housing section 18.
  • the housing sections 18 are laterally closed by end sections 14 and 15, respectively. Each of these end sections carries a raised housing section 28 which projects beyond the top of the housing sections 18. On this raised housing section, a light transmitter 17 is arranged on the end section 14 and a light receiver 16 on the end section 15. The light transmitter 17 is directed at the light receiver 16 and emits a light beam 29. This light beam 29 runs in the plane of the tensioned threads 5 in the operating position of the monitor needles 19 and at the same time in the pivoting range of the monitor needles 19. A signal lamp 31 is also arranged at the end section 15, which lights up when the machine stops. Both end sections 14, 15 carry the adjustable thread guide 23 on a cantilever. This can be adjusted in the cantilevers by means not shown in detail.
  • the guard needle 19 is pivoted from the operating position shown in FIG. 3 under the influence of the spring 25 into an alarm position which is shown in FIG. 5.
  • the guard needle 19 rests against the stop 30, which is also formed by a section of the slot 34.
  • these stops could also be made using adjustable components are formed so that the relative position of the guard needle can be set in the operating position or in the alarm position.
  • FIGS. 4 to 6 The function of the device in the event of a thread irregularity can be seen from FIGS. 4 to 6.
  • a fluff or a knot 33 has just passed the light beam 29, a reduced light intensity being measured at the light receiver 16. This deviation is sufficient to trigger a control signal which can be used to shut down the winding system.
  • the difference in light intensity can form a measure of the disturbance variable, so that the measuring and control device can be set in such a way that no control signal is triggered in the case of small disturbance variables.
  • the position of the guard needle 19 does not change when a thread irregularity is ascertained.
  • FIG. 5 shows the breakage of a thread 5, the guard needle 19 swiveling out of the operating position into the alarm position and thereby crossing the light beam 29.
  • the stop 30 can, however, also be arranged such that the light beam 29 not only crosses through in the alarm position, but is completely interrupted.
  • a flag or screen could also be arranged on the guard needle 19.
  • the photocell or the light receiver 16 registers the temporary or, if appropriate, the permanent interruption of the light beam and in this way likewise puts the winding machine out of operation.
  • the guard needle also reaches the area of the light beam 29 and thereby triggers the control signal to stop the device.
  • the stop 30 is preferably arranged in such a way that the guard needle passes completely through the light beam without a thread and lies outside the light beam in the alarm position. In this way, individual guard needles can remain empty without locking.
  • the device is functional both in the alarm position and in the operating position.
  • FIG. 1 Another function of the device according to the invention is shown in FIG. An overvoltage of the thread can then also trigger a control signal.
  • the guard needle 19 In the case of an inadmissibly overstretched thread 5, the guard needle 19 is exposed to leverage under the effect of the resultant force C. This causes the guard needle 19 to spring back somewhat, so that the thread position shifts by the angle alpha. This thread deviation can also be registered by the light receiver 16.
  • the watchdog needle must be somewhat resilient for this function.
  • the looping or the deflection of the thread can be changed in that the adjustable thread guide 23 either in the direction of arrow A, i.e. is adjusted in the direction of the thread 5, or in the direction of arrow B in the pivoting plane of the guard needle 19.
  • a clearly visible signal lamp 31 can also be activated so that the operating personnel can immediately locate the location of the fault.
  • a pivotable and spring-loaded guard needle 19 is held by the thread 5 in an operating position.
  • a light beam 29 is directed from a light transmitter 17 onto a light receiver 16. If the light intensity deviates from a predetermined target value, a control signal is triggered, with the aid of which the system can be stopped.
  • the control signal is triggered both by a thread irregularity and by a pivoting of the guard needle 19. Even sheer Positional deviations of the thread can trigger the control signal.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Filamentary Materials, Packages, And Safety Devices Therefor (AREA)
  • Warping, Beaming, Or Leasing (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Dispositif pour la surveillance des fils sur une machine textile, en particulier sur une installation d'ourdissage ou d'ensouplage, comportant une aiguille de contrôle (19) appliquée contre le fil (5) en position de fonctionnement, qui est montée sur un axe (21) s'étendant perpendiculairement au sens du fil et qui peut pivoter lors d'une rupture du fil, de la position de fonctionnement à une position d'alarme, un signal de commande pouvant alors être déclenché, caractérisé en ce qu'un récepteur lumineux (16) est placé d'un côté de la trajectoire du fil et un émetteur lumineux (17) dirigé vers le récepteur est placé de l'autre côté, et en ce que le faisceau lumineux (29) qui peut être émis par l'émetteur lumineux passe dans le plan du fil et dans la zone de pivotement de l'aiguille de contrôle (19) entre la position de fonctionnement et la position d'alarme, le signal de commande pouvant être déclenché par des irrégularités du fil dans le plan du fil ou par le mouvement de pivotement de l'aiguille de contrôle (19).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs aiguilles de contrôle sont placées sur une rangée au niveau d'un boîtier constitué de sections de boîtier (18) adjacentes, et en ce que les deux sections d'extrémité (14, 15) du boîtier portent respectivement l'émetteur lumineux (17) et le récepteur lumineux (16).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs aiguilles de contrôle sont placées sur une rangée au niveau d'un boîtier d'une seule pièce, et en ce que les deux sections d'extrémité du boîtier portent respectivement l'émetteur lumineux et le récepteur lumineux.
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que chaque aiguille de contrôle (19) peut être pressée contre le fil (5) au moyen d'une précontrainte par un ressort.
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la précontrainte par ressort est réglable.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le mouvement de pivotement de chaque aiguille de contrôle dans les deux sens de mouvement peut chaque fois être limité par une butée (24, 30).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'intensité lumineuse de l'émetteur lumineux (17) est réglable.
  8. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les aiguilles de contrôle sont conçues pour être élastiques de manière à pouvoir fléchir lors d'une tension inacceptable du fil.
  9. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les aiguilles de contrôle dans la position d'alarme sont situées au-dehors du faisceau lumineux qui peut être émis par l'émetteur lumineux.
  10. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'il est adjoint à chaque aiguille de contrôle un guide-fil mobile (23) à l'aide duquel la déviation du fil après le passage de l'aiguille de contrôle (19) est réglable.
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le guide-fil mobile (23) peut être déplacé dans le sens du fil (A) et perpendiculairement au sens du fil dans le plan de pivotement de l'aiguille de contrôle (B).
EP89810711A 1988-10-19 1989-09-20 Dispositif de contrôle de fil de trame pour machine textile Expired - Lifetime EP0365471B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH3891/88 1988-10-19
CH3891/88A CH679866A5 (fr) 1988-10-19 1988-10-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0365471A1 EP0365471A1 (fr) 1990-04-25
EP0365471B1 true EP0365471B1 (fr) 1992-12-16

Family

ID=4265724

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89810711A Expired - Lifetime EP0365471B1 (fr) 1988-10-19 1989-09-20 Dispositif de contrôle de fil de trame pour machine textile

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4976018A (fr)
EP (1) EP0365471B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH02154023A (fr)
CH (1) CH679866A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE58903031D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5187929A (en) * 1989-04-21 1993-02-23 Savio S.P.A. Automatic device for resetting a mechanical yarn feeler in a textile machine
FR2668503B1 (fr) * 1990-10-29 1992-12-24 Michelin & Cie Procede et installation permettant d'obtenir en ligne la realisation d'une nappe d'assemblages et son enroulage sur une ensouple.
CH682568A5 (de) * 1991-01-04 1993-10-15 Benninger Ag Maschf Fadenwächter für die Ueberwachung der Fadenspannung an Textilmaschinen.
US5331175A (en) * 1992-12-18 1994-07-19 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Strand breakage detection system for use with a plurality of strands being fed in unison along a rotating circular array of feed paths
JPH0724982U (ja) * 1993-10-13 1995-05-12 正心 小田 整経機の糸切れ検知装置
DE19506205A1 (de) * 1995-02-23 1996-08-29 Sucker Mueller Hacoba Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufwickeln von Fadenscharen
GB2320932A (en) * 1997-01-03 1998-07-08 New House Textiles Limited Yarn tension monitoring device
EP0980920A1 (fr) * 1998-08-14 2000-02-23 Dongsin Machine Co., Ltd. Dispositif casse-fil dans un ourdissoir pour fils multiples comprenant un dispositif diviseur de fil, un dispositif de réglage de la tension des fils, et un guide pour fil divisé
US6126102A (en) * 1998-11-10 2000-10-03 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Apparatus for high speed beaming of elastomeric yarns
ATE237013T1 (de) * 2000-05-17 2003-04-15 Benninger Ag Maschf Verfahren zum betrieb eines spulengatters und spulengatter für eine wickelanlage
DE10226811A1 (de) * 2002-06-15 2004-01-08 Lindauer Dornier Gmbh Kontaktlamelle für einen elektrischen Kettfadenwächter
US7204137B1 (en) * 2003-08-20 2007-04-17 Essex, Inc. Thread breakage detection systems and methods
US20050072335A1 (en) * 2003-10-02 2005-04-07 Zhang Yue S. Primer composition for bonding polymer composites with urethane adhesives and sealants
JP2006152463A (ja) * 2004-11-26 2006-06-15 Tsudakoma Corp クリール装置における糸切れ検出装置のアドレス設定方法およびクリール装置における糸切れ検出装置
JP4678827B2 (ja) * 2004-12-10 2011-04-27 津田駒工業株式会社 クリール装置の設定方法
EP1961686B1 (fr) * 2007-02-20 2016-09-14 Iro Ab Système de surveillance et de règlage de tension de fil
EP2284303B1 (fr) * 2009-08-12 2011-11-23 Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH Râtelier d'un ourdissoir d'échantillonnage, ourdissoir d'échantillonnage et procédé de mesure d'un diamètre de bobine
CN105220293B (zh) * 2015-11-17 2018-01-16 青海德瑞纺织品进出口有限公司 用于分条整经机的光电式断头自停装置
CN108118419A (zh) * 2016-11-28 2018-06-05 丹阳市丹祈纺织有限公司 一种新型的多功能分条整经机

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH375936A (de) * 1959-09-25 1964-03-15 Erni & Co Elektro Ind Verfahren und Apparatur zur Überprüfung der Dicke von Fäden, Drähten, Bändern und ähnlichen Materialien
GB923647A (en) * 1960-04-09 1963-04-18 Ash Spinning Company Ltd Improvements in stop motions for beaming and cross-balling machines
CH417491A (de) * 1963-12-18 1966-07-15 Strake Maschf Nv Fadenwächter
SE355608B (fr) * 1971-08-23 1973-04-30 Nordiska Maskinfilt Ab
US3892492A (en) * 1972-10-16 1975-07-01 Loepfe Ag Geb Optoelectrical apparatus with directional light sources for detecting reflection behaviour of an object
US3800162A (en) * 1972-11-06 1974-03-26 Quantum Sensing Inc Filament tension detector
US4100425A (en) * 1976-12-14 1978-07-11 Shiuji Ohsawa Apparatus for detecting break or slackening of yarn
DE2915749C3 (de) * 1979-04-19 1982-02-25 Maschinenfabrik Benninger AG, 9240 Uzwil Fadenwächter für Spulengestelle
US4407767A (en) * 1979-10-31 1983-10-04 Monsanto Company Drawing and beaming a weftless warp of yarns
DE3200524A1 (de) * 1982-01-11 1983-07-21 Dura Tufting Gmbh, 6400 Fulda Fadenbruchabstelleinrichtung fuer textilmaschinen, insbesondere tuftingmaschinen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0365471A1 (fr) 1990-04-25
JPH02154023A (ja) 1990-06-13
DE58903031D1 (de) 1993-01-28
CH679866A5 (fr) 1992-04-30
US4976018A (en) 1990-12-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0365471B1 (fr) Dispositif de contrôle de fil de trame pour machine textile
AT401065B (de) Einrichtung zur überwachung der schussfäden an einer rundwebmaschine
EP0424395B1 (fr) Dispositif de retenue de fil
DE1560582C3 (de) Elektronischer Fadenwächter fur Wickelvorrichtungen
DE69216584T2 (de) Elektronische Fadenliefervorrichtung für die automatische Reglung der Fadenspannung an einer Stickmaschine oder an Textilmaschinen im Allgemeinen
DE3938934A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur fadenueberwachung
EP0167829B1 (fr) Dispositif casse-trame pour métiers à tisser circulaires
EP2758578A1 (fr) Appareil de fourniture de fil destiné à amener un fil à une machine textile
DE1245532B (de) Fadenwaechtervorrichtung fuer Streckzwirnmaschinen
DE69500183T2 (de) Spannungswächter und Garnführer für Strickmaschine
DE69909907T2 (de) Vorrichtung zur Überwachung der Fadenreserve in Schussfadenliefervorrichtungen für Webmaschinen
CH654038A5 (de) Geraet zum bilden von webkanten in webmaschinen.
EP1079010A2 (fr) Dispositif casse fil pour machines de traitement de fil destiné à contrôler des groupes de fils présentant une consommation différente pour chaque fil
DE3537195A1 (de) Spinnmaschine
DE2553487A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur ueberwachung von faeden bzw. fadenscharen an textilmaschinen
DE3316786C2 (de) Fadenliefervorrichtung für fadenverbrauchende Textilmaschinen, insbesondere Rundstrick- oder Rundwirkmaschinen
DE1984521U (de) Fadenwaechter.
DE2519231C2 (de) Vorrichtung zur Überwachung von Kettfäden bei Schärmaschinen auf Flusen und Kapillarbrüche
DE10145312A1 (de) Vorrichung zum Schmelzspinnen und Aufwickeln eines Fadens
DE7912423U1 (de) Fadenbruchwächter
DE2240112C3 (de) Vorrichtung zur elektrischen Überwachung von im Webfach einer Webmaschine auftretenden Störungen des Kettfadenverlaufs
DE3632911A1 (de) Spinnmaschine
EP0199174A1 (fr) Dispositif pour l'alimentation positive de fils élastomères aux machines textiles
EP1350878B1 (fr) Procédé pour surveiller le fil de trame dans un métier à tisser
CH681634A5 (en) Warp winding machine - includes creel with tension and detector which in event of break closes magnetic switch to stop winder

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): CH DE ES FR IT LI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19900530

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19920513

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: LENZI & C.

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): CH DE ES FR IT LI

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19921216

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19921216

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 58903031

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19930128

EN Fr: translation not filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19930813

Year of fee payment: 5

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19931210

Year of fee payment: 5

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19940930

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19940930

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19950601

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20050920