EP0364379A1 - Fitting for a pivoting and tiltable wing of a door, window or the like, situated in the grooves of a window - Google Patents

Fitting for a pivoting and tiltable wing of a door, window or the like, situated in the grooves of a window Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0364379A1
EP0364379A1 EP89440098A EP89440098A EP0364379A1 EP 0364379 A1 EP0364379 A1 EP 0364379A1 EP 89440098 A EP89440098 A EP 89440098A EP 89440098 A EP89440098 A EP 89440098A EP 0364379 A1 EP0364379 A1 EP 0364379A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
compass
support
opening
opening frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89440098A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0364379B1 (en
Inventor
Laurent Aumercier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Original Assignee
Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8813516A external-priority patent/FR2637646B2/en
Application filed by Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment filed Critical Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Priority to AT89440098T priority Critical patent/ATE83031T1/en
Publication of EP0364379A1 publication Critical patent/EP0364379A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0364379B1 publication Critical patent/EP0364379B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/5211—Concealed suspension fittings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/28—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane
    • E05D15/30—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with pivoted arms and sliding guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/522—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with disconnecting means for the appropriate pivoting parts
    • E05D15/523—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with disconnecting means for the appropriate pivoting parts using movable rods
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
    • E05D3/022—Hinges with pins with one pin allowing an additional lateral movement, e.g. for sealing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to hinge fittings for doors, windows or the like tilt-and-turn and the opening frame of which is partially overlapping the frame, composed of an angle support and a stop compass fixed in rebates and comprising, both, an auxiliary compass arm, a connecting rod and a second compass arm, all mounted articulated, at one of their ends and by means of a support, on the lower cross member, respectively, upper of the fixed frame, the opposite end of the auxiliary compass arm and of the second compass arm cooperating, either directly or via a main compass, with the lower cross member, respectively, the upper cross member of the opening frame, l the other end of the link being connected by means of a hinge on said second compass arm.
  • these articulation fittings find their application more particularly, in the context of doors or windows of the tilt-and-turn type and comprising an opening frame provided, at the periphery, with a covering lip which comes to apply, in the closed position, on the inside of the frame.
  • This peculiarity of the opening frame as well as the arrangement, in rebate, of these articulation fittings obliges, at the start of opening, to deport said opening frame outside the frame so that said covering lip does not interfere with operation of said door, window or the like.
  • these articulation fittings comprise a corner support and a stop compass both provided with an auxiliary compass arm connected, on the one hand, to the lower, respectively upper cross member of the frame. and, on the other hand, to the lower cross member of the chassis opening, respectively, to a main compass arm cooperating with the upper cross member of the latter.
  • Said articulation fittings further comprise a second compass arm, slidably mounted, at one of these ends, on the lower, respectively upper, crossmember of the fixed frame and the other end of which is connected, by means of 'a joint, to the lower cross member of the chassis opening, respectively, to the aforementioned main compass arm.
  • a link one end of which is articulated on the second compass arm and the other end of which is pivotally fixed on the lower, respectively upper, crosspiece of said frame, completes this angle support and this compass. stop component of said articulation fittings.
  • a support in the form of a elongated plate, metallic or similar, comprising, in particular, a slide in which is slidably mounted one of the ends of the second compass arm.
  • the compression of the opening frame against the sleeping frame can only be obtained by means of the locking system such as a cremone bolt or lock bolt fitted to the door or window.
  • this locking system being necessarily integrated in the front upright of the opening frame, it is able to print a pressure of the latter on said dormant frame only at this front part of said door or window.
  • a light in which engages the projecting end of an operating rod actuated by the locking mechanism and, more particularly, by a cremone bolt or cremone bolt.
  • this solution does not actually make it possible to remedy the problem of play existing at the level of the various mechanical connections of the constituent elements of the angle support and the stop compass. Furthermore, this solution is not without other drawbacks, which, although being at different levels, reduce the effectiveness of these articulation fittings for tilt-and-turn leaves.
  • the curved rear end of the main compass and its cooperation with the projecting end of an operating rod correspond to an additional space in the rabbet of the opening frame and the sleeping frame.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy the aforementioned drawbacks.
  • the invention as characterized in the claims solves the problem of creating articulation fittings for doors, windows or tilt-and-turn windows and the opening frame of which is partially overlapping the sleeping frame, composed of a support angle and a stop compass fixed in rebates and comprising, both, an auxiliary compass arm, a connecting rod and a second compass arm, all mounted articulated, at one of their ends, by the intermediate of a support, on the lower, respectively, upper crossmember of the sleeping frame, the opposite end of the auxiliary compass arm and of the second compass arm cooperating, either directly or via a main compass, with the lower cross member, respectively, the upper cross member of the opening frame, the other end of the link being connected by means of an articulation on said second compass arm, in addition, these articulating fittings culation comprising, in combination, means for positioning the opening frame, laterally and vertically, relative to the sleeping frame and means for compressing said
  • Another advantage consists in that the adjustment means, like the means for compressing the opening frame against the sleeping frame, are inserted into the rebate of the door or window and only have a reduced overall size avoiding any further nicking of said opening frame or sleeping frame.
  • said means for compressing the opening frame against the sleeping frame allow self-compensating for the existing clearances, normally, at the level of the various component parts of the stop compass and the support 'angle.
  • the present invention relates to hinge fittings finding their application, more particularly, in the context of doors, windows or the like, tilt-and-turn and whose opening frame is partially overlapping the frame.
  • these articulation fittings consist of a corner support 10 ensuring the low connection of the opening to the frame 4 and a stop compass 11 constituting the high connection of the latter.
  • the angle support 10 allows, at the same time, to give the opening 1 a rotation around a vertical axis and a rotation around a horizontal axis, while the stop compass 11 ensures the pivoting around 'A vertical axis of the main compass 12 which, due to its connection to the opening 1, reflects this rotation on the latter.
  • This stop compass 11 also makes it possible to limit the tilting angle of the opening 1 during its rotation about the horizontal axis.
  • the angle support 10 represented in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises, on the one hand, an auxiliary compass arm 13 connected, at one of its ends 14, and by means of articulation means 15, to the lower cross member 3 of the opening frame 9.
  • this connection of the auxiliary compass arm to the opening 1 is located as close as possible to the lower angle 16 of the latter.
  • a hinge 17 connects the auxiliary compass arm 13, at its end 17A, to the sleeping frame 4 and, in particular, to a support 18 formed by an elongated plate 19 disposed on the lower cross member 21 of said sleeping frame 4.
  • This auxiliary compass arm 13 makes it possible, during French opening, to release the rear upright 2 from the opening 1 relative to the rear upright 22 of the frame 4 and, simultaneously, to deport said opening 1 in a direction perpendicular to the vertical plane 23 of the door or window. This offset is preferably carried out towards the interior of the dwelling.
  • the angle support 10 comprises, on the other hand, a second compass arm 24 connecting the opening frame 9 to the sleeping frame 4. More specifically, this compass arm 24 is slidably mounted, at one of its ends 25, on the lower cross member 21 of the frame 4, while the other end 26 is fixed, by a hinge 26A, in rebate 8 and on the lower cross member 3 of the opening frame 9.
  • This sliding mounting of this second compass arm 24 on the sleeping frame 4 is obtained by means of a slide 27 formed in the support 18 applied to the lower cross member 21 of said sleeping frame 4.
  • This slide 27 consists, in fact, of a oblong opening 28 made in the plate 19 and, in particular, in its front part 29 oriented towards the front upright of the fixed frame 4, opening 28 in which is engaged a pin 30 fixed to the end 25 of the second compass arm 24 .
  • the angle support 10 is also provided with a link 39 articulated, at one of its ends 40, on the second compass arm 24 and cooperating, by means of a joint 41, and at its opposite end 42 , with the support 18 or plate 19.
  • This link 39 has the main function of distributing the action of the compass arms 13 and 24 over the opening 1.
  • the second compass arm 24 is arched at its end 25 allowing the insertion of the link 39 between said second compass arm 24 and the plate 19, in the closed position of the opening 1.
  • care is taken that the overall thickness 44 of the angle support 10 is kept less than the clearance existing between the rebates 7, 8 of the frame 4 and of the opening frame 9 so as to avoid any nicking of one of the latter.
  • this auxiliary compass arm 13 located in the closed position of the opening 1, in the extension of the second compass arm 24 and the link 39, it will be chosen with a thickness 45 equivalent to the sum of the latter.
  • this auxiliary compass arm 13 is able to support the weight that constitutes the opening 1 when the latter is carried outside the vertical plane 23 of the door or window.
  • the stop compass 11 has a structure substantially identical to the angle support 10.
  • it has an auxiliary compass arm 113 connected to one of its ends 114 and by means of a joint 115 at the rear end 116 of said main compass 12.
  • a joint 117 ensures the connection of this auxiliary compass arm 113, at its opposite end , with a support 118 formed by an elongated plate 119 made integral by means of fastening elements 120 in rebate 7, on the upper cross member 121 of the frame 4.
  • This stop compass 11 is also provided with a second compass arm 24, one end 125 of which is slidably mounted in a slide 127 arranged in the support 118.
  • the other end 126 of this second compass arm 124 is made integral with the main compass 12 using a hinge 126A.
  • a link 139 mounted articulated at one of its ends 140 on said second compass arm 124, also connects the latter to the upper cross member 121 of the frame 4.
  • the front end is provided with a pin (not shown) slidingly mounted in a light arranged in a headrest 149 arranged in rabbet 8 on the upper cross member 150 of the opening frame 9. More specifically, this headrest 149 covers a groove 151 made on the periphery of the opening 1 and in which slide the operating rods actuated by a locking mechanism, such as a cremone bolt or cremone bolt.
  • a link (not shown) connects the main compass 12 to the opening frame 9 by preventing the latter from shifting relative to the sleeping frame 4 in the event of opening by folding down.
  • this keeper 70 consists, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in an oblong light 71 made in the main compass 12, at a camber 72 of the latter being in the closed position of the door or window in front of the plate 119.
  • a locking member 73 such as a roller, fixed on an operating rod and emerging from the headrest 149 through an opening 74 made for this purpose.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates the locking member 73 in three distinct positions 75, 76, 77, corresponding to the different opening modes and to the closed position of the door or window.
  • the locking member 73 in the position denoted 75, the locking member 73, shown in broken lines, is fully engaged in the keeper 70, the door or window then being locked.
  • the locking member 73 In its central position 76 (representation in solid lines) the locking member 73 is partially engaged in the oblong opening 71, immobilizing the main compass 12 relative to the opening frame 9, the latter being able to pivot around its vertical axis of rotation corresponding to the French opening.
  • the locking member 73 in broken lines, emerges from the keeper 70 due to the camber 72 present in the main compass 12 and releases the latter in order to authorize the opening by knocking down .
  • the articulation means 15 connecting this same auxiliary compass arm 13 to the opening 11 are constituted by a vertical axis 49 made integral, at its lower end 50, with the free end 14 of the auxiliary compass arm 13.
  • a bracket 52 covers the lower angle 16 of the opening 1 and fits into notches 53, 54, arranged in the rear upright 2 of the lower cross member 3 of the opening 1 notching 53, 54 serving, usually, housing the operating rods and the headrest.
  • This bracket 52 is made integral with the opening 1 by means of fastening elements such as screws or the like and comprises, in its lower edge 55 and in the angle 56, a cylindrical recess 57 with dimensions adjusted to those of the axis 49 to allow the passage and rotation of the latter.
  • the hinge fittings for a tilt-and-turn door or window further comprise positioning means 78, 79 of the opening frame 9, laterally and vertically relative to the sleeping frame 4.
  • positioning means have, essentially, the function of compensating for a possible offset of said opening frame 9 relative to the sleeping frame 4 due to tolerances usual machining of the latter or of the constituent parts of the hinge fittings.
  • the positioning means 78 of the opening frame 9 laterally with respect to the sleeping frame 4 are formed at the level of the angle support 10, by a sliding connection 80 connecting the support 18 or plate 19 on which the sliding end are fixed. from the second compass arm 24 and the ends 17A and 42, respectively, of the auxiliary arm 13 and of the link 39, to the lower cross member 21 of said frame 4.
  • the support 18 is slidably mounted, by means of fixing members 81, such as screws or rivets on a fixed support 82 permanently placed on the lower cross member 21 of the frame 4.
  • this fixed support 82 comprises, in its front part 83, adjustment means 84 cooperating with the support 18 to control the latter in displacement.
  • these adjustment means 84 consist of an adjustment screw 85 whose head 86 is immobilized in translation on the fixed support 82, this adjustment screw 85 cooperating, in addition, with a nut 87 attached to the upper face 88 and at the front end 89, of the support 18 referred to as mobile in the following description.
  • lateral positioning means 78 limited to such adjustment means 85 associated with the angle support 10, would not allow the opening frame 9 to be perfectly adjusted with respect to the sleeping frame 4. Also, said lateral positioning means 78 are supplemented by a stop compass 11 comprising a main compass 12 of variable length.
  • this main compass 12 is subdivided, substantially in its middle 90, and beyond the camber 72 into two distinct sections 91, 92 connected to each other by means of a telescopic connection 93 making it possible to modulate the total length of the compass main 12.
  • the front end 94 of the rear section 91 comes to overlap the rear end 95 of the front section 92.
  • the openings 96, formed at the rear end 95 of the front section 92 are of oblong shape allowing the latter to slide relative to said connecting members 98, 99 therefore to the rear section 91 of the main compass 12.
  • the length of the latter is adjusted by acting on an eccentric screw 96A disposed between the connecting members 98, 99 and connecting the rear section 91 to the front section 92.
  • the positioning means 79 in a vertical direction of the opening frame 9 relative to the sleeping frame 4, these are preferably associated with the angle support 10.
  • the tightness of a door or window does not only depend on the correct positioning of the opening frame 9 relative to the sleeping frame 4 but also on the pressure according to which said opening frame 9 is applied when closing , on the sleeping frame 4. It is for this purpose that the articulation fittings object of the present invention comprise, in combination, said positioning means 78, 79 and compression means 104 of the opening frame 9 against the sleeping frame 4.
  • these compression means 104 consist of intimate cooperation, when closing between the auxiliary compass arm 13, 113 and the link 39, 139 at the angle support 10 and / or the compass stop 11, so that the angular displacement of one of them is accompanied by a rotation of equivalent amplitude of the other.
  • the ends 17, 17A and 42, 142, mounted articulated on the support 18, 118, of the auxiliary compass arm 13, 113 and of the link 39, 139, respectively, of the angle support 10 and of the compass d 'stop 11, have, on their semicircular periphery 105, 106, a toothing 107, 108, gradually coming to mesh with one another as and the opening 1 comes to close on the frame 4.
  • this progressive cooperation of the teeth 107, 108 of the auxiliary compass arm 13, 113 and of the link 39, 139 is obtained by off-center, with respect to the longitudinal median plane 111, 112 of said arm.
  • This decentering is carried out, moreover, so that in the position of opening of the door or window corresponding to the position of the link 39, 139 and of the auxiliary arm 13, 113, visible in FIG.
  • the advantage of the compression means 104 executed according to the embodiment described above essentially consists in that the clearances existing between certain constituent parts of the angle support 10 and the stop compass 11 are self-compensating improving as much their effectiveness and the intensity according to which the opening 1 comes to be applied against the sleeping frame 4.
  • the present invention provides an indisputable improvement to the hinge fittings known in the state of the art.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

Fittings for pivoting and tiltable doors, windows or the like, the opening frame (9) of which partially overlaps with the casement (4), are composed of an angle support (10) and of a stop brace (11) which are fastened in rebates and which both comprise an auxiliary brace arm (13, 113), a link (39, 139) and a second brace arm (24, 124) connecting the said opening frame (9) to its casement (4). <??>To guarantee a better sealing and a good functioning of the door or window, these fittings also possess means (78, 79) for positioning this opening frame (9) laterally and vertically relative to the casement (4) and means (104) capable of compressing it against the latter at the moment of closing.

Description

L'invention concerne des ferrures d'articulation pour portes, fenêtres ou analogues oscillo-battantes et dont le châssis ouvrant est à recouvrement partiel du cadre dormant, composées d'un support d'angle et d'un compas d'arrêt fixés en feuillures et comportant, tous deux, un bras de compas auxiliaire, une biellette et un second bras de compas, tous montés articulés, à l'une de leur extrémité et par l'intermédiaire d'un support, sur la traverse inférieure, respectivement, supérieure du cadre dormant, l'extrémité opposée du bras de compas auxiliaire et du second bras de compas coopérant, soit directement, soit par l'intermédiaire d'un compas principal, avec la traverse inférieure, respectivement, la traverse supérieure du chassis ouvrant, l'autre extrémité de la biellette étant reliée à l'aide d'une articulation sur ledit second bras de compas.The invention relates to hinge fittings for doors, windows or the like tilt-and-turn and the opening frame of which is partially overlapping the frame, composed of an angle support and a stop compass fixed in rebates and comprising, both, an auxiliary compass arm, a connecting rod and a second compass arm, all mounted articulated, at one of their ends and by means of a support, on the lower cross member, respectively, upper of the fixed frame, the opposite end of the auxiliary compass arm and of the second compass arm cooperating, either directly or via a main compass, with the lower cross member, respectively, the upper cross member of the opening frame, l the other end of the link being connected by means of a hinge on said second compass arm.

On connait déjà, notamment, par la demande de brevet en France déposée sous le numéro 88.08046 des ferrures d'articulation correspondant à la description qui en est faite ci-dessus.We already know, in particular, by the patent application in France filed under number 88.08046 of the hinge fittings corresponding to the description which is made above.

Ainsi, ces ferrures d'articulation trouvent leur application plus particulièrement, dans le cadre de portes ou fenêtres de type oscillo-battantes et comportant un châssis ouvrant pourvu, en périphérie, d'une lèvre de recouvrement venant en applique, en position de fermeture, sur la face interne du cadre dormant. Cette particularité du châssis ouvrant ainsi que la disposition, en feuillure, de ces ferrures d'articulation obligent, en début d'ouverture, de déporter ledit châssis ouvrant en dehors du cadre dormant de sorte eue ladite lèvre de recouvrement ne vienne à gêner le fonctionnement de ladite porte, fenêtre ou analogue.Thus, these articulation fittings find their application more particularly, in the context of doors or windows of the tilt-and-turn type and comprising an opening frame provided, at the periphery, with a covering lip which comes to apply, in the closed position, on the inside of the frame. This peculiarity of the opening frame as well as the arrangement, in rebate, of these articulation fittings obliges, at the start of opening, to deport said opening frame outside the frame so that said covering lip does not interfere with operation of said door, window or the like.

Dans ce but, ces ferrures d'articulation comportent un support d'angle et un compas d'arrêt pourvus, tous deux, d'un bras de compas auxiliaire relié, d'une part, à la traverse inférieure, respectivement supérieure du cadre dormant et, d'autre part, à la traverse inférieure du châssis ouvrant, respectivement, à un bras de compas principal coopérant avec la traverse supérieure de ce dernier.To this end, these articulation fittings comprise a corner support and a stop compass both provided with an auxiliary compass arm connected, on the one hand, to the lower, respectively upper cross member of the frame. and, on the other hand, to the lower cross member of the chassis opening, respectively, to a main compass arm cooperating with the upper cross member of the latter.

Lesdites ferrures d'articulation comportent, en outre, un second bras de compas, monté coulissant, à l'une de ces extrémités, sur la traverse inférieure, respectivement supérieure, du cadre dormant et dont l'autre extrémité est reliée, au moyen d'une articulation, à la traverse inférieure du châssis ouvrant, respectivement, au bras de compas principal précité.Said articulation fittings further comprise a second compass arm, slidably mounted, at one of these ends, on the lower, respectively upper, crossmember of the fixed frame and the other end of which is connected, by means of 'a joint, to the lower cross member of the chassis opening, respectively, to the aforementioned main compass arm.

Finalement, une biellette, dont une extrémité est montée articulée sur le second bras de compas et dont l'autre extrémité est fixée pivotante sur la traverse inférieure, respectivement supérieure dudit cadre dormant, vient à compléter ce support d'angle et ce compas d'arrêt composant lesdites ferrures d'articulation.Finally, a link, one end of which is articulated on the second compass arm and the other end of which is pivotally fixed on the lower, respectively upper, crosspiece of said frame, completes this angle support and this compass. stop component of said articulation fittings.

On notera que le montage de ces différents éléments constitutifs du support d'angle et du compas d'arrêt, tant sur la traverse inférieure que supérieure du cadre dormant, s'effectue par l'intermédiaire d'un support, sous forme d'une platine allongée, métallique ou analogue, comportant, notamment, une glissière dans laquelle est montée coulissante l'une des extrémités du second bras de compas.It will be noted that the mounting of these various constituent elements of the angle support and the stop compass, both on the lower and upper crossmember of the frame, is carried out by means of a support, in the form of a elongated plate, metallic or similar, comprising, in particular, a slide in which is slidably mounted one of the ends of the second compass arm.

Il s'avère que des portes ou fenêtres équipées de telles ferrures d'articulation présentent un certain nombre de problèmes, tant au niveau de l'étanchéité qu'en ce qui concerne la fiabilité de leur fonctionnement.It turns out that doors or windows fitted with such hinge fittings present a certain number of problems, both in terms of sealing and as regards the reliability of their operation.

En effet, on remarque que la compression du châssis ouvrant contre le cadre dormant ne peut être obtenue que par l'intermédiaire du système de verrouillage tel qu'une crémone ou crémone-serrure équipant la porte ou fenêtre. Or, ce système de verrouillage étant nécessairement intégré dans le montant avant du châssis ouvrant, il n'est en mesure d'imprimer une pression de ce dernier sur ledit cadre dormant qu'au niveau de cette partie avant de ladite porte ou fenêtre.Indeed, it is noted that the compression of the opening frame against the sleeping frame can only be obtained by means of the locking system such as a cremone bolt or lock bolt fitted to the door or window. However, this locking system being necessarily integrated in the front upright of the opening frame, it is able to print a pressure of the latter on said dormant frame only at this front part of said door or window.

En conséquence, seul l'usinage, suivant des tolérances particulièrement serrées, et l'ajustement et le montage, sans jeu, sur le châssis ouvrant et le cadre dormant, des différents éléments constitutifs du support d'angle et du compas d'arrêt, à savoir, le bras de compas auxiliaire, le second bras de compas èt la biellette, sont les paramètres dont dépend la force selon laquelle ledit châssis ouvrant viendra s'appuyer sur le cadre dormant pour garantir une bonne étanchéité.Consequently, only the machining, according to particularly tight tolerances, and the adjustment and assembly, without play, on the opening frame and the sleeping frame, of the various constituent elements of the angle support and the stop compass, namely, the auxiliary compass arm, the second compass arm and the link, are the parameters on which depends the force according to which said opening frame will come to rest on the sleeping frame to guarantee a good seal.

Cependant, le respect strict de ces paramètres conduit à des coûts de fabrication non justifiés par les résultats escomptés.However, strict compliance with these parameters leads to manufacturing costs not justified by the expected results.

En fait, on constate que la solution au problème de l'étanchéité et des difficultés de fonctionnement d'une porte ou fenêtre équipée de ferrures d'articulation disposées en feuillure consiste, initialement, à parfaire le positionnement du châssis ouvrant par rapport au cadre dormant grâce à des moyens de réglage appropriés dont lesdites ferrures d'articulation, conformes au document antérieur, en sont dépourvues. Par ailleurs, il y a lieu de supprimer les jeux existants entre les différentes pièces constitutives du support d'angle et du compas d'arrêt pour garantir une meilleure compression du montant arrière du châssis ouvrant contre le cadre dormant.In fact, it can be seen that the solution to the problem of sealing and of the operating difficulties of a door or window fitted with hinge fittings arranged in rebate consists, initially, in perfecting the positioning of the opening frame relative to the sleeping frame. by means of appropriate adjustment means of which said articulation fittings, in accordance with the previous document, are devoid of it. Furthermore, it is necessary to remove the existing games between the various component parts of the angle support and the stop compass to guarantee better compression of the rear upright of the frame opening against the sleeping frame.

On notera que, dans le document antérieur, il est proposé une solution qui ne permet, en fait, de remédier que partiellement à ces problèmes.It will be noted that, in the prior document, a solution is proposed which in fact only partially remedies these problems.

Notamment, il est prévu de munir le compas principal du compas d'arrêt d'une extrémité arrière recourbée en forme d'équerre coiffant, en position d'ouverture à la française, l'angle supérieur du châssis ouvrant. Dans l'aile verticale de cette extrémité recourbée est ménagée une lumière dans laquelle vient s'engager l'extrémité saillante d'une tringle de manoeuvre actionnée par le mécanisme de verrouillage et, plus particulièrement, par une crémone ou crémone-serrure.In particular, provision is made to provide the main compass with the stop compass with a curved rear end in the form of a square covering, in the French open position, the upper corner of the opening frame. In the vertical wing of this curved end is formed a light in which engages the projecting end of an operating rod actuated by the locking mechanism and, more particularly, by a cremone bolt or cremone bolt.

Cette liaison, située à proximité immédiate du montant arrière du châssis ouvrant, entre ce dernier et le compas principal, permet, non seulement, d'immobiliser celui-ci en position d'ouverture à la française, mais, en outre, de limiter le jeu existant entre ledit châssis ouvrant et le compas principal. En effet, la solution la plus répandue d'une gâche fixée sur ce dernier et coopérant avec un organe de verrouillage tel qu'un rouleau solidaire d'une tringle de manoeuvre commandée par une crémone ou crémone-serrure et logée dans le chant supérieur du châssis ouvrant présente l'inconvénient de créer une liaison trop éloignée par rapport au montant arrière de la porte ou fenêtre. De ce fait, un moindre jeu dans cette liaison provoque le calage du châssis ouvrant par rapport au cadre dormant au niveau dudit montant arrière. Il en résulte une mauvaise étanchéité.This connection, located in the immediate vicinity of the rear upright of the opening chassis, between the latter and the main compass, not only makes it possible to immobilize the latter in the French open position, but also to limit the clearance existing between said opening frame and the main compass. Indeed, the most common solution of a keeper fixed on the latter and cooperating with a locking member such as a roller secured to an operating rod controlled by a lever or lever-bolt and housed in the upper edge of the opening frame has the drawback of creating a connection that is too far away from the rear upright of the door or window. As a result, less play in this connection causes the opening frame to stall relative to the sleeping frame at said rear upright. This results in poor sealing.

Initialement, on notera que cette solution ne permet pas, réellement, de remédier au problème de jeu existant au niveau des différentes liaisons mécaniques des éléments constitutifs du support d'angle et du compas d'arrêt. Par ailleurs, cette solution n'est pas sans présenter d'autres inconvénients, qui bien que se situant à des niveaux différents, réduisent l'efficacité de ces ferrures d'articulation pour ouvrants oscillo-battants.Initially, it will be noted that this solution does not actually make it possible to remedy the problem of play existing at the level of the various mechanical connections of the constituent elements of the angle support and the stop compass. Furthermore, this solution is not without other drawbacks, which, although being at different levels, reduce the effectiveness of these articulation fittings for tilt-and-turn leaves.

En effet, l'extrémité arrière recourbée du compas principal et sa coopération avec l'extrémité saillante d'une tringle de manoeuvre correspondent à un encombrement supplémentaire en feuillure du châssis ouvrant et du cadre dormant.In fact, the curved rear end of the main compass and its cooperation with the projecting end of an operating rod correspond to an additional space in the rabbet of the opening frame and the sleeping frame.

Ainsi, il est nécessaire d'entailler sensiblement, le montant arrière soit dudit châssis ouvrant, soit du cadre dormant.Thus, it is necessary to notch substantially, the rear upright either of said opening chassis, or of the sleeping frame.

Or, dans la pratique, il convient d'éviter ces types d'entaillages qui, non seulement réduisent la résistance de la structure formant la porte ou fenêtre, mais, en outre, ne correspondent pas à des fabrications standard et imposent l'usinage spécifique de séries limitées et une gestion de stocks amplifiés.However, in practice, it is advisable to avoid these types of notches which, not only reduce the resistance of the structure forming the door or window, but, moreover, do not correspond to standard manufacturing and impose specific machining. limited series and management of amplified stocks.

La présente invention a pour but de remédier aux inconvénients précités. L'invention telle qu'elle est caractérisée dans les revendications résout le problème consistant à créer des ferrures d'articulation pour portes, fenêtres ou analogues oscillo-battantes et dont le châssis ouvrant est à recouvrement partiel du cadre dormant, composées d'un support d'angle et d'un compas d'arrêt fixés en feuillures et comportant, tous deux, un bras de compas auxiliaire, un biellette et un second bras de compas, tous montés articulés, à l'une de leur extrémité, par l'intermédiaire d'un support, sur la traverse inférieure, respectivement, supérieure du cadre dormant, l'extrémité opposée du bras de compas auxiliaire et du second bras de compas coopérant, soit directement, soit, par l'intermédiaire d'un compas principal, avec la traverse inférieure, respectivement, la traverse supérieure du châssis ouvrant, l'autre extrémité de la biellette étant reliée à l'aide d'une articulation sur ledit second bras de compas, en outre, ces ferrures d'articulation comportant, en combinaison, des moyens de positionnement du châssis ouvrant, latéralement et verticalement, par rapport au cadre dormant et des moyens de compression dudit châssis ouvrant contre ce dernier.The object of the present invention is to remedy the aforementioned drawbacks. The invention as characterized in the claims solves the problem of creating articulation fittings for doors, windows or tilt-and-turn windows and the opening frame of which is partially overlapping the sleeping frame, composed of a support angle and a stop compass fixed in rebates and comprising, both, an auxiliary compass arm, a connecting rod and a second compass arm, all mounted articulated, at one of their ends, by the intermediate of a support, on the lower, respectively, upper crossmember of the sleeping frame, the opposite end of the auxiliary compass arm and of the second compass arm cooperating, either directly or via a main compass, with the lower cross member, respectively, the upper cross member of the opening frame, the other end of the link being connected by means of an articulation on said second compass arm, in addition, these articulating fittings culation comprising, in combination, means for positioning the opening frame, laterally and vertically, relative to the sleeping frame and means for compressing said opening frame against the latter.

Les avantages obtenus grâce à cette invention consistent, essentiellement, en ce que les moyens de réglage combinés à des moyens pour comprimer, au moment de la fermeture, le châssis ouvrant contre le cadre dormant, permettent de s'assurer d'une bonne étanchéité de la porte ou fenêtre sans que ce résultat soit atteint moyennant des coûts de fabrication et d'usinage accrus.The advantages obtained thanks to this invention consist essentially in that the adjustment means combined with means for compressing, at the time of closing, the frame opening against the sleeping frame, make it possible to ensure good sealing of the door or window without that this result be achieved with increased manufacturing and machining costs.

Un autre avantage consiste en ce que les moyens de réglage, tout comme les moyens pour comprimer le châssis ouvrant contre le cadre dormant sont insérés en feuillure de la porte ou fenêtre et ne présentent qu'un encombrement réduit évitant tout entaillage supplémentaire dudit châssis ouvrant ou cadre dormant.Another advantage consists in that the adjustment means, like the means for compressing the opening frame against the sleeping frame, are inserted into the rebate of the door or window and only have a reduced overall size avoiding any further nicking of said opening frame or sleeping frame.

De plus, on notera, qu'en raison de leur conception spécifique lesdits moyens pour comprimer le châssis ouvrant contre le cadre dormant permettent d'autocompenser les jeux existants, normalement, au niveau des différentes pièces constitutives du compas d'arrêt et du support d'angle.In addition, it will be noted that, due to their specific design, said means for compressing the opening frame against the sleeping frame allow self-compensating for the existing clearances, normally, at the level of the various component parts of the stop compass and the support 'angle.

L'invention est exposée ci-après plus en détail à l'aide de dessins représentant seulement un mode d'exécution.

  • - la figure 1 représente une vue schématisée, en élévation et en coupe d'un support d'angle réalisé selon l'invention ;
  • - la figure 2 représente une vue schématisée et en plan du support d'angle représenté dans la figure 1, l'ouvrant étant en position d'ouverture à la française ;
  • - la figure 3 représente une vue schématisée et en coupe d'un compas d'arrêt conforme à l'invention, le châssis ouvrant étant en position d'ouverture à la française ;
  • - la figure 4 représente une vue schématisée et en plan du compas d'arrêt illustré dans la figure 1 ;
  • - la figure 5 représente schématiquement et en plan, la disposition de la biellette et du bras de compas auxiliaire du compas d'arrêt ou du support d'angle lorsque la porte ou fenêtre est en position d'ouverture à la française maximum ;
  • - la figure 6 représente une vue identique à la figure 3, le châssis ouvrant de la porte ou fenêtre étant refermé sur le cadre dormant.
The invention is set out below in more detail with the aid of drawings representing only one embodiment.
  • - Figure 1 shows a schematic view, in elevation and in section of a corner support produced according to the invention;
  • - Figure 2 shows a schematic plan view of the angle support shown in Figure 1, the opening being in the French open position;
  • - Figure 3 shows a schematic sectional view of a stop compass according to the invention, the opening frame being in the French open position;
  • - Figure 4 shows a schematic plan view of the stop compass illustrated in Figure 1;
  • - Figure 5 shows schematically and in plan, the arrangement of the link and the auxiliary compass arm of the stop compass or the angle support when the door or window is in the maximum French open position;
  • - Figure 6 shows a view identical to Figure 3, the opening frame of the door or window being closed on the frame.

La présente invention est relative à des ferrures d'articulation trouvant leur application, plus particulièrement, dans le cadre de portes, fenêtres ou analogues, oscillo-battantes et dont le châssis ouvrant est à recouvrement partiel du cadre dormant.The present invention relates to hinge fittings finding their application, more particularly, in the context of doors, windows or the like, tilt-and-turn and whose opening frame is partially overlapping the frame.

Ainsi, ces ferrures d'articulation se composent d'un support d'angle 10 assurant la liaison basse de l'ouvrant au cadre dormant 4 et d'un compas d'arrêt 11 constituant la liaison haute de ces derniers. Le support d'angle 10 permet, à la fois, de conférer à l'ouvrant 1 une rotation autour d'un axe vertical et une rotation autour d'un axe horizontal, tandis que le compas d'arrêt 11 assure le pivotement autour d'un axe vertical du compas principal 12 qui, en raison de sa liaison à l'ouvrant 1, répercute cette rotation sur ce dernier. Ce compas d'arrêt 11 permet, en outre, de limiter l'angle de basculement de l'ouvrant 1 lors de sa rotation autour de l'axe horizontal.Thus, these articulation fittings consist of a corner support 10 ensuring the low connection of the opening to the frame 4 and a stop compass 11 constituting the high connection of the latter. The angle support 10 allows, at the same time, to give the opening 1 a rotation around a vertical axis and a rotation around a horizontal axis, while the stop compass 11 ensures the pivoting around 'A vertical axis of the main compass 12 which, due to its connection to the opening 1, reflects this rotation on the latter. This stop compass 11 also makes it possible to limit the tilting angle of the opening 1 during its rotation about the horizontal axis.

Le support d'angle 10 représenté dans les figures 1 et 2, comporte, d'une part, un bras de compas auxiliaire 13 relié, à l'une de ses extrémités 14, et à l'aide de moyens d'articulation 15, à la traverse inférieure 3 du châssis ouvrant 9. Préférentiellement, cette liaison du bras de compas auxiliaire à l'ouvrant 1 se situe au plus près de l'angle inférieur 16 de ce dernier. Une articulation 17 raccorde le bras de compas auxiliaire 13, à son extrémité 17A, au cadre dormant 4 et, notamment, à un support 18 formé par une platine allongée 19 disposée sur la traverse inférieure 21 dudit cadre dormant 4.The angle support 10 represented in FIGS. 1 and 2, comprises, on the one hand, an auxiliary compass arm 13 connected, at one of its ends 14, and by means of articulation means 15, to the lower cross member 3 of the opening frame 9. Preferably, this connection of the auxiliary compass arm to the opening 1 is located as close as possible to the lower angle 16 of the latter. A hinge 17 connects the auxiliary compass arm 13, at its end 17A, to the sleeping frame 4 and, in particular, to a support 18 formed by an elongated plate 19 disposed on the lower cross member 21 of said sleeping frame 4.

Ce bras de compas auxiliaire 13 permet, lors de l'ouverture à la française, de dégager le montant arrière 2 de l'ouvrant 1 par rapport au montant arrière 22 du cadre 4 et, simultanément, de déporter ledit ouvrant 1 suivant une direction perpendiculaire au plan vertical 23 de la porte ou fenêtre. Ce déport s'effectue, de préférence, vers l'intérieur de l'habitation.This auxiliary compass arm 13 makes it possible, during French opening, to release the rear upright 2 from the opening 1 relative to the rear upright 22 of the frame 4 and, simultaneously, to deport said opening 1 in a direction perpendicular to the vertical plane 23 of the door or window. This offset is preferably carried out towards the interior of the dwelling.

Il convient, en effet, de remarquer, qu'en raison de la disposition en feuillure des ferrures d'articulation, il est indispensable de conférer à un ouvrant à recouvrement partiel du cadre dormant 4, une telle cinématique sans quoi son rebord périphérique 5 coopère avec la face interne dudit cadre dormant 4 et empêche sa rotation autour d'un axe vertical et, de ce fait, l'ouverture à la française.It should, in fact, be noted that, because of the rebate arrangement of the hinge fittings, it is essential to give such an opening to a partially overlapping frame 4, without its peripheral edge 5 cooperating with the internal face of said dormant frame 4 and prevents its rotation about a vertical axis and, therefore, the French opening.

Le support d'angle 10 comporte, d'autre part, un second bras de compas 24 reliant le châssis ouvrant 9 au cadre dormant 4. Plus précisément, ce bras de compas 24 est monté coulissant, à l'une de ses extrémités 25, sur la traverse inférieure 21 du cadre dormant 4, tandis que l'autre extrémité 26 est fixée, par une articulation 26A, en feuillure 8 et sur la traverse inférieure 3 du châssis ouvrant 9.The angle support 10 comprises, on the other hand, a second compass arm 24 connecting the opening frame 9 to the sleeping frame 4. More specifically, this compass arm 24 is slidably mounted, at one of its ends 25, on the lower cross member 21 of the frame 4, while the other end 26 is fixed, by a hinge 26A, in rebate 8 and on the lower cross member 3 of the opening frame 9.

Le montage coulissant de ce second bras de compas 24 sur le cadre dormant 4 est obtenu au moyen d'une glissière 27 ménagée dans le support 18 appliquée sur la traverse inférieure 21 dudit cadre dormant 4. Cette glissière 27 consiste, en fait, en une ouverture 28 de forme oblongue réalisée dans la platine 19 et, notamment, dans sa partie avant 29 orientée vers le montant avant du cadre dormant 4, ouverture 28 dans laquelle est engagé un tourillon 30 fixé à l'extrémité 25 du second bras de compas 24.The sliding mounting of this second compass arm 24 on the sleeping frame 4 is obtained by means of a slide 27 formed in the support 18 applied to the lower cross member 21 of said sleeping frame 4. This slide 27 consists, in fact, of a oblong opening 28 made in the plate 19 and, in particular, in its front part 29 oriented towards the front upright of the fixed frame 4, opening 28 in which is engaged a pin 30 fixed to the end 25 of the second compass arm 24 .

Le support d'angle 10 est également muni d'une biellette 39 montée articulée, à l'une de ses extrémités 40, sur le second bras de compas 24 et coopérant, au moyen d'une articulation 41, et à son extrémité opposée 42, avec le support 18 ou platine 19. Cette biellette 39 a pour fonction principale de répartir l'action des bras de compas 13 et 24 sur l'ouvrant 1.The angle support 10 is also provided with a link 39 articulated, at one of its ends 40, on the second compass arm 24 and cooperating, by means of a joint 41, and at its opposite end 42 , with the support 18 or plate 19. This link 39 has the main function of distributing the action of the compass arms 13 and 24 over the opening 1.

Le second bras de compas 24 est cambré en son extrémité 25 autorisant l'insertion de la biellette 39 entre ledit second bras de compas 24 et la platine 19, en position de fermeture de l'ouvrant 1. Toutefois, il est pris soin que l'épaisseur globale 44 de support d'angle 10 soit maintenue inférieure au jeu existant entre les feuillures 7, 8 du cadre dormant 4 et du châssis ouvrant 9 de manière à éviter un entaillage quelconque de l'un de ces derniers.The second compass arm 24 is arched at its end 25 allowing the insertion of the link 39 between said second compass arm 24 and the plate 19, in the closed position of the opening 1. However, care is taken that the overall thickness 44 of the angle support 10 is kept less than the clearance existing between the rebates 7, 8 of the frame 4 and of the opening frame 9 so as to avoid any nicking of one of the latter.

Quant au bras de compas auxiliaire 13, situé en position de fermeture de l'ouvrant 1, dans le prolongement du second bras de compas 24 et de la biellette 39, il sera choisi d'épaisseur 45 équivalente à la somme de ces derniers. Ainsi renforcé, ce bras de compas auxiliaire 13 est en mesure de supporter le poids que constitue l'ouvrant 1 lorsque celui-ci est porté en dehors du plan vertical 23 de la porte ou fenêtre.As for the auxiliary compass arm 13, located in the closed position of the opening 1, in the extension of the second compass arm 24 and the link 39, it will be chosen with a thickness 45 equivalent to the sum of the latter. Thus reinforced, this auxiliary compass arm 13 is able to support the weight that constitutes the opening 1 when the latter is carried outside the vertical plane 23 of the door or window.

En ce qui concerne le compas d'arrêt 11, et hormis le compas principal 12, il reprend une structure sensiblement identique au support d'angle 10. Ainsi, tel que représenté dans les figures 3 et 4, il comporte un bras de compas auxiliaire 113 relié à l'une de ses extrémités 114 et au moyen d'une articulation 115 à l'extrémité arrière 116 dudit compas principal 12. Par ailleurs, une articulation 117 assure la liaison de ce bras de compas auxiliaire 113, à son extrémité opposée, avec un support 118 formé par une platine allongée 119 rendue solidaire au moyen d'éléments de fixation 120 en feuillure 7, sur la traverse supérieure 121 du cadre dormant 4.Regarding the stop compass 11, and apart from the main compass 12, it has a structure substantially identical to the angle support 10. Thus, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, it has an auxiliary compass arm 113 connected to one of its ends 114 and by means of a joint 115 at the rear end 116 of said main compass 12. Furthermore, a joint 117 ensures the connection of this auxiliary compass arm 113, at its opposite end , with a support 118 formed by an elongated plate 119 made integral by means of fastening elements 120 in rebate 7, on the upper cross member 121 of the frame 4.

Ce compas d'arrêt 11 est également pourvu d'un second bras de compas 24 dont une extrémité 125 est montée coulissante dans une glissière 127 aménagée dans le support 118. L'autre extrémité 126 de ce second bras de compas 124 est rendue solidaire du compas principal 12 à l'aide d'une articulation 126A. De plus, une biellette 139, montée articulée à l'une de ses extrémités 140 sur ledit second bras de compas 124, relie, également, ce dernier à la traverse supérieure 121 du cadre dormant 4.This stop compass 11 is also provided with a second compass arm 24, one end 125 of which is slidably mounted in a slide 127 arranged in the support 118. The other end 126 of this second compass arm 124 is made integral with the main compass 12 using a hinge 126A. In addition, a link 139, mounted articulated at one of its ends 140 on said second compass arm 124, also connects the latter to the upper cross member 121 of the frame 4.

Quant au compas principal 12, celui-ci est relié à l'ouvrant selon des techniques connues par l'Homme du Métier. Ainsi, l'extrémité avant est munie d'un tourillon (non représenté) monté coulissant dans une lumière aménagée dans une têtière 149 disposée en feuillure 8 sur la traverse supérieure 150 du châssis ouvrant 9. Plus précisément, cette têtière 149 recouvre une rainure 151 réalisée en périphérie de l'ouvrant 1 et dans laquelle coulissent des tringles de manoeuvre actionnées par un mécanisme de verrouillage, tel qu'une crémone ou crémone-serrure. De plus, une biellette (non illustrée) relie le compas principal 12 au châssis ouvrant 9 en empêchant celui-ci de se décaler par rapport au cadre dormant 4 en cas d'ouverture en abattant.As for the main compass 12, this is connected to the sash using techniques known to those skilled in the art. Thus, the front end is provided with a pin (not shown) slidingly mounted in a light arranged in a headrest 149 arranged in rabbet 8 on the upper cross member 150 of the opening frame 9. More specifically, this headrest 149 covers a groove 151 made on the periphery of the opening 1 and in which slide the operating rods actuated by a locking mechanism, such as a cremone bolt or cremone bolt. In addition, a link (not shown) connects the main compass 12 to the opening frame 9 by preventing the latter from shifting relative to the sleeping frame 4 in the event of opening by folding down.

Le maintien du compas principal 12 sur la têtière 149 en position d'ouverture à la française, est assuré au moyen d'une gâche 70 solidaire dudit compas principal 12. En fait, cette gâche 70 consiste, selon le mode de réalisation préférentiel de la présente invention, en une lumière oblongue 71 pratiquée dans le compas principal 12, au niveau d'une cambrure 72 de ce dernier se situant en position de fermeture de la porte ou fenêtre en avant de la platine 119. Dans cette gâche 70, ou lumière oblongue 71, s'engage un organe de verrouillage 73, tel qu'un rouleau, fixé sur une tringle de manoeuvre et émergeant de la têtière 149 au travers d'une ouverture 74 réalisée à cet effet.Maintaining the main compass 12 on the headrest 149 in the French open position is ensured by means of a keeper 70 integral with said main compass 12. In fact, this keeper 70 consists, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in an oblong light 71 made in the main compass 12, at a camber 72 of the latter being in the closed position of the door or window in front of the plate 119. In this keeper 70, or light oblong 71, engages a locking member 73, such as a roller, fixed on an operating rod and emerging from the headrest 149 through an opening 74 made for this purpose.

La figure 3 illustre l'organe de verrouillage 73 en trois positions 75, 76, 77 distinctes, correspondant aux différents modes d'ouverture et à la position de fermeture de la porte ou fenêtre. Ainsi, dans la position notée 75, l'organe de verrouillage 73, représenté en traits discontinus est totalement engagé dans la gâche 70, la porte ou fenêtre étant alors verrouillée. Dans sa position médiane 76 (représentation en traits continus) l'organe de verrouillage 73 est partiellement engagé dans l'ouverture oblongue 71, immobilisant le compas principal 12 par rapport au châssis ouvrant 9, celui-ci étant en mesure de pivoter autour de son axe de rotation verticale correspondant à l'ouverture à la française. Finalement, dans la position notée 77, l'organe de verrouillage 73, représenté en traits discontinus, émerge de la gâche 70 en raison de la cambrure 72 présente dans le compas principal 12 et libère ce dernier afin d'autoriser l'ouverture en abattant.FIG. 3 illustrates the locking member 73 in three distinct positions 75, 76, 77, corresponding to the different opening modes and to the closed position of the door or window. Thus, in the position denoted 75, the locking member 73, shown in broken lines, is fully engaged in the keeper 70, the door or window then being locked. In its central position 76 (representation in solid lines) the locking member 73 is partially engaged in the oblong opening 71, immobilizing the main compass 12 relative to the opening frame 9, the latter being able to pivot around its vertical axis of rotation corresponding to the French opening. Finally, in the position noted 77, the locking member 73, shown in broken lines, emerges from the keeper 70 due to the camber 72 present in the main compass 12 and releases the latter in order to authorize the opening by knocking down .

En ce qui concerne le pivotement du châssis ouvrant 9, par rapport au cadre dormant 4, selon un axe de rotation horizontal, il est rendu possible grâce à un jeu suffisant au niveau de l'articulation 17 reliant le bras de compas auxiliaire 13 au support 18.As regards the pivoting of the opening frame 9, relative to the sleeping frame 4, along a horizontal axis of rotation, this is made possible by sufficient play at the joint 17 connecting the auxiliary compass arm 13 to the support 18.

Les moyens d'articulation 15 reliant ce même bras de compas auxiliaire 13 à l'ouvrant 11 sont constitués par un axe vertical 49 rendu solidaire, à son extrémité inférieure 50, de l'extrémité libre 14 du bras de compas auxiliaire 13. De plus, une équerre 52 coiffe l'angle inférieur 16 de l'ouvrant 1 et s'inscrit dans des entaillages 53, 54, aménagés dans le montant arrière 2 de la traverse inférieure 3 de l'ouvrant 1 entaillage 53, 54 servant, habituellement, au logement des tringles de manoeuvre et de la têtière. Cette équerre 52 est rendue solidaire de l'ouvrant 1 au moyen d'éléments de fixation tel que vis ou analogue et comporte, dans son chant inférieur 55 et dans l'angle 56, un évidement cylindrique 57 aux dimensions ajustées à celles de l'axe 49 pour autoriser le passage et la rotation de ce dernier.The articulation means 15 connecting this same auxiliary compass arm 13 to the opening 11 are constituted by a vertical axis 49 made integral, at its lower end 50, with the free end 14 of the auxiliary compass arm 13. In addition , a bracket 52 covers the lower angle 16 of the opening 1 and fits into notches 53, 54, arranged in the rear upright 2 of the lower cross member 3 of the opening 1 notching 53, 54 serving, usually, housing the operating rods and the headrest. This bracket 52 is made integral with the opening 1 by means of fastening elements such as screws or the like and comprises, in its lower edge 55 and in the angle 56, a cylindrical recess 57 with dimensions adjusted to those of the axis 49 to allow the passage and rotation of the latter.

Conformément à l'invention, les ferrures d'articulation pour porte ou fenêtre oscillo-battante comportent, en outre, des moyens de positionnement 78, 79 du châssis ouvrant 9, latéralement et verticalement par rapport au cadre dormant 4. De tels moyens de positionnement ont, essentiellement, pour fonction de compenser un éventuel décalage dudit châssis ouvrant 9 par rapport au cadre dormant 4 dû aux tolérances habituelles d'usinage de ces derniers ou des pièces constitutives des ferrures d'articulation.In accordance with the invention, the hinge fittings for a tilt-and-turn door or window further comprise positioning means 78, 79 of the opening frame 9, laterally and vertically relative to the sleeping frame 4. Such positioning means have, essentially, the function of compensating for a possible offset of said opening frame 9 relative to the sleeping frame 4 due to tolerances usual machining of the latter or of the constituent parts of the hinge fittings.

Ceci permet d'obtenir une meilleure étanchéité de la porte ou fenêtre.This allows better sealing of the door or window.

En fait, les moyens de positionnement 78 du châssis ouvrant 9 latéralement par rapport au cadre dormant 4 sont constitués au niveau du support d'angle 10, par une liaison coulissante 80 reliant le support 18 ou platine 19 sur laquelle sont fixés l'extrémité coulissante du second bras de compas 24 et les extrémités 17A et 42, respectivement, du bras auxiliaire 13 et de la biellette 39, à la traverse inférieure 21 dudit cadre dormant 4.In fact, the positioning means 78 of the opening frame 9 laterally with respect to the sleeping frame 4 are formed at the level of the angle support 10, by a sliding connection 80 connecting the support 18 or plate 19 on which the sliding end are fixed. from the second compass arm 24 and the ends 17A and 42, respectively, of the auxiliary arm 13 and of the link 39, to the lower cross member 21 of said frame 4.

Plus précisément, le support 18 est monté coulissant, au moyen d'organes de fixation 81, tel que des vis ou rivets sur un support fixe 82 placé à demeure sur la traverse inférieure 21 du cadre dormant 4. Par ailleurs, ce support fixe 82 comporte, dans sa partie avant 83, des moyens de réglage 84 coopérant avec le support 18 pour commander celui-ci en déplacement.More specifically, the support 18 is slidably mounted, by means of fixing members 81, such as screws or rivets on a fixed support 82 permanently placed on the lower cross member 21 of the frame 4. Furthermore, this fixed support 82 comprises, in its front part 83, adjustment means 84 cooperating with the support 18 to control the latter in displacement.

Selon un mode de réalisation préférentiel, ces moyens de réglage 84 consistent en une vis de réglage 85 dont la tête 86 est immobilisée en translation sur le support fixe 82, cette vis de réglage 85 coopérant, en outre, avec un écrou 87 rapporté sur la face supérieure 88 et à l'extrémité avant 89, du support 18 dénommé mobile dans la suite de la description.According to a preferred embodiment, these adjustment means 84 consist of an adjustment screw 85 whose head 86 is immobilized in translation on the fixed support 82, this adjustment screw 85 cooperating, in addition, with a nut 87 attached to the upper face 88 and at the front end 89, of the support 18 referred to as mobile in the following description.

Ainsi, en actionnant ladite vis de réglage 85 et en ayant préalablement desserré les organes de fixation 81 on est en mesure de décaler longitudinalement, le support mobile 18 par rapport au support fixe 82 et, simultanément, de positionner, latéralement, la traverse inférieure 3 de l'ouvrant 1 par rapport au cadre dormant 4.Thus, by actuating said adjusting screw 85 and having previously loosened the fastening members 81, it is possible to offset longitudinally, the mobile support 18 relative to the fixed support 82 and, simultaneously, to position, laterally, the lower cross member 3 opening 1 relative to the frame 4.

Il est bien évident que des moyens de positionnement latéral 78 limités à de tels moyens de réglage 85 associés, au support d'angle 10, ne permettraient pas d'ajuster parfaitement le châssis ouvrant 9 par rapport au cadre dormant 4. Aussi, lesdits moyens de positionnement latéral 78 sont complétés par un compas d'arrêt 11 comportant un compas principal 12 à longueur variable.It is obvious that lateral positioning means 78 limited to such adjustment means 85 associated with the angle support 10, would not allow the opening frame 9 to be perfectly adjusted with respect to the sleeping frame 4. Also, said lateral positioning means 78 are supplemented by a stop compass 11 comprising a main compass 12 of variable length.

Plus précisément, ce compas principal 12 est subdivisé, sensiblement en son milieu 90, et au-delà de la cambrure 72 en deux tronçons 91, 92 distincts reliés entre eux au moyen d'une liaison télescopique 93 permettant de moduler la longueur totale du compas principal 12.More specifically, this main compass 12 is subdivided, substantially in its middle 90, and beyond the camber 72 into two distinct sections 91, 92 connected to each other by means of a telescopic connection 93 making it possible to modulate the total length of the compass main 12.

Ainsi, selon un mode de réalisation préférentiel, l'extrémité avant 94 du tronçon arrière 91 vient à chevaucher l'extrémité arrière 95 du tronçon avant 92. Des ouvertures 96, 97 pratiquées dans ces extrémités avant 94 et arrière 95, respectivement dudit tronçon arrière 91 et avant 92, servent de passage à des organes de liaison 98, 99, tels que vis, rivets ou analogues. Avantageusement, les ouvertures 96, ménagées à l'extrémité arrière 95 du tronçon avant 92, sont de forme oblongue autorisant le coulissement de ce dernier par rapport auxdits organes de liaison 98, 99 donc au tronçon arrière 91 du compas principal 12. En fait, le réglage de la longueur de ce dernier s'effectue en intervenant sur une vis excentrée 96A disposée entre les organes de liaison 98, 99 et reliant le tronçon arrière 91 au tronçon avant 92.Thus, according to a preferred embodiment, the front end 94 of the rear section 91 comes to overlap the rear end 95 of the front section 92. Openings 96, 97 made in these front ends 94 and rear 95, respectively of said rear section 91 and before 92, serve as passage for connecting members 98, 99, such as screws, rivets or the like. Advantageously, the openings 96, formed at the rear end 95 of the front section 92, are of oblong shape allowing the latter to slide relative to said connecting members 98, 99 therefore to the rear section 91 of the main compass 12. In fact, the length of the latter is adjusted by acting on an eccentric screw 96A disposed between the connecting members 98, 99 and connecting the rear section 91 to the front section 92.

Quant aux moyens de positionnement 79, selon une direction verticale du châssis ouvrant 9 par rapport au cadre dormant 4, ceux-ci sont associés préférentiellement, au support d'angle 10.As for the positioning means 79, in a vertical direction of the opening frame 9 relative to the sleeping frame 4, these are preferably associated with the angle support 10.

En fait, ils se présentent sous forme d'une vis de réglage 100 introduite dans un alésage taraudé 101 aménagé dans le chant supérieur 64 de l'aile verticale 59 correspondant à l'équerre 52 coiffant l'angle inférieur 16 de l'ouvrant 1. Cet alésage taraudé 101 vient à déboucher dans l'évidement cylindrique 57 dans lequel est introduit l'axe vertical 49 des moyens d'articulation 17 raccordant le compas auxiliaire 13 au cadre dormant 4. Aussi, l'extrémité inférieure 102 de ladite vis de réglage 100 est en mesure de prendre appui sur l'extrémité supérieure 103 de l'axe vertical 49 et de transformer sa rotation en déplacement vertical de l'ouvrant 1.In fact, they are in the form of an adjustment screw 100 introduced into a threaded bore 101 arranged in the upper edge 64 of the vertical wing 59 corresponding to the square 52 covering the lower angle 16 of the opening 1 This threaded bore 101 comes to open in the cylindrical recess 57 into which the vertical axis 49 is introduced. articulation means 17 connecting the auxiliary compass 13 to the sleeping frame 4. Also, the lower end 102 of said adjusting screw 100 is able to bear on the upper end 103 of the vertical axis 49 and transform its rotation in vertical displacement of the opening 1.

Toutefois, l'étanchéité d'une porte ou fenêtre ne dépend pas uniquement du bon positionnement du châssis ouvrant 9 par rapport au cadre dormant 4 mais, également, de la pression selon laquelle ledit châssis ouvrant 9 vient s'appliquer, lors de la fermeture, sur le cadre dormant 4. C'est dans ce but que les ferrures d'articulation objet de la présente invention comportent, en combinaison, lesdits moyens de positionnement 78, 79 et des moyens de compression 104 du châssis ouvrant 9 contre le cadre dormant 4.However, the tightness of a door or window does not only depend on the correct positioning of the opening frame 9 relative to the sleeping frame 4 but also on the pressure according to which said opening frame 9 is applied when closing , on the sleeping frame 4. It is for this purpose that the articulation fittings object of the present invention comprise, in combination, said positioning means 78, 79 and compression means 104 of the opening frame 9 against the sleeping frame 4.

Selon un mode de réalisation préférentiel, ces moyens de compression 104 consistent en une coopération intime, lors de la fermeture entre le bras de compas auxiliaire 13, 113 et la biellette 39, 139 au niveau du support d'angle 10 et/ou du compas d'arrêt 11, de sorte que le déplacement angulaire de l'un deux soit accompagné d'une rotation d'amplitude équivalente de l'autre.According to a preferred embodiment, these compression means 104 consist of intimate cooperation, when closing between the auxiliary compass arm 13, 113 and the link 39, 139 at the angle support 10 and / or the compass stop 11, so that the angular displacement of one of them is accompanied by a rotation of equivalent amplitude of the other.

Plus précisément, les extrémités 17, 17A et 42, 142, montées articulées sur le support 18, 118, du bras de compas auxiliaire 13, 113 et de la biellette 39, 139, respectivement, du support d'angle 10 et du compas d'arrêt 11, comportent, sur leur pourtour hémicirculaire 105, 106, une denture 107, 108, venant progressivement à s'engréner l'une dans l'autre au-fur-et-à-mesure que l'ouvrant 1 vient à se refermer sur le cadre dormant 4.More precisely, the ends 17, 17A and 42, 142, mounted articulated on the support 18, 118, of the auxiliary compass arm 13, 113 and of the link 39, 139, respectively, of the angle support 10 and of the compass d 'stop 11, have, on their semicircular periphery 105, 106, a toothing 107, 108, gradually coming to mesh with one another as and the opening 1 comes to close on the frame 4.

Avantageusement, cette coopération progressive des dentures 107, 108 du bras de compas auxiliaire 13, 113 et de la biellette 39, 139 est obtenue grâce à un décentrage, par rapport au plan médian longitudinal 111, 112 dudit bras de compas auxiliaire 13, 113 et de ladite biellette 39, 139, de l'axe 109, 110 de l'articulation reliant ces derniers au support 18, 118. Ce décentrage est effectué, par ailleurs, de telle sorte qu'en position d'ouverture de la porte ou fenêtre correspondant à la position de la biellette 39, 139 et du bras auxiliaire 13, 113, visible dans la figure 5, les dentures 107, 108 de ces derniers soient dégagées l'une de l'autre et, qu'au contraire, en position de fermeture représentée dans la figure 6, les extrémités 17A, 117A et 42, 142 de ce bras auxiliaire 13, 113 et de cette biellette 39, 139, se rapprochent entre elles provoquant la coopération des dentures 107, 108.Advantageously, this progressive cooperation of the teeth 107, 108 of the auxiliary compass arm 13, 113 and of the link 39, 139 is obtained by off-center, with respect to the longitudinal median plane 111, 112 of said arm. auxiliary compass 13, 113 and of said link 39, 139, of the axis 109, 110 of the articulation connecting the latter to the support 18, 118. This decentering is carried out, moreover, so that in the position of opening of the door or window corresponding to the position of the link 39, 139 and of the auxiliary arm 13, 113, visible in FIG. 5, the teeth 107, 108 of the latter are released from one another and, qu 'on the contrary, in the closed position shown in Figure 6, the ends 17A, 117A and 42, 142 of this auxiliary arm 13, 113 and of this link 39, 139, approach each other causing the cooperation of the teeth 107, 108 .

L'avantage des moyens de compression 104 exécutés selon le mode de réalisation décrit ci-dessus, consiste essentiellement, en ce que les jeux existants entre certaines pièces constitutives du support d'angle 10 et du compas d'arrêt 11 sont autocompensés améliorant d'autant leur efficacité et l'intensité selon laquelle l'ouvrant 1 vient à s'appliquer contre le cadre dormant 4.The advantage of the compression means 104 executed according to the embodiment described above, essentially consists in that the clearances existing between certain constituent parts of the angle support 10 and the stop compass 11 are self-compensating improving as much their effectiveness and the intensity according to which the opening 1 comes to be applied against the sleeping frame 4.

Ainsi, l'action sur le montant avant du châssis ouvrant 9 qu'engendre le système de verrouillage tel qu'une crémone ou crémone-serrure au moment de la fermeture, est intégralement répercuté par l'intermédiaire de la biellette 39, 139 et du bras de compas auxiliaire 13, 113, sur le montant arrière 2 de l'ouvrant 1.Thus, the action on the front upright of the opening frame 9 that generates the locking system such as a lever or lever-bolt at the time of closing, is fully passed on via the link 39, 139 and the auxiliary compass arm 13, 113, on the rear upright 2 of the leaf 1.

Au contraire, l'indépendance relative que gagne la biellette 39, 139 par rapport audit bras de compas auxiliaire 13, 113 au cours de l'ouverture de la porte ou fenêtre permet d'accroître l'amplitude du déplacement angulaire conféré à cette dernière.On the contrary, the relative independence gained by the link 39, 139 with respect to said auxiliary compass arm 13, 113 during the opening of the door or window makes it possible to increase the amplitude of the angular displacement conferred on the latter.

Il est certain que, dans ces conditions, la présente invention apporte un perfectionnement incontestable aux ferrures d'articulation connues dans l'état de la technique.It is certain that, under these conditions, the present invention provides an indisputable improvement to the hinge fittings known in the state of the art.

Claims (10)

1. Ferrures d'articulation pour portes, fenêtres ou analogues oscillo-battantes et dont le châssis ouvrant (9) est à recouvrement partiel du cadre dormant (4) composées d'un support d'angle (10) et d'un compas d'arrêt (11) fixés en feuillures et comportant, tous deux, un bras de compas auxiliaire (13, 113) une biellette (39, 139) et un second bras de compas (24, 124) tous montés articulés, à 1 'une de leur extrémité (17A, 117A ; 42, 142 ; 25, 125) et par l'intermédiaire d un support (18, 118) sur la traverse inférieure (21) respectivement supérieure (121) du cadre dormant (4) l'extrémité opposée (14, 114) et (26A, 126A) du bras de compas auxiliaire (13, 113), et du second bras de compas (24, 124) coopérant, soit directement, soit par intermédiaire d' un compas principal (12) avec la traverse inférieure (3), respectivement, la traverse supérieure (150) du châssis ouvrant (9), l'autre extrémité (40, 140) de la biellette (39, 139) étant reliée l'aide d'une articulation sur ledit second bras de compas (24, 124), ferrures d'articulation caractérisées par le fait qu'elles comportent, en combinaison, des moyens de positionnement (78, 79) du châssis ouvrant (9), latéralement et verticalement, par rapport au cadre dormant (4) et des moyens de compression (104) dudit châssis ouvrant (9) contre ce dernier.1. Hinge fittings for doors, windows or similar tilt-and-turn and whose opening frame (9) is partially overlapping the frame (4) composed of a corner support (10) and a compass d 'stop (11) fixed in rebates and comprising, both, an auxiliary compass arm (13, 113) a link (39, 139) and a second compass arm (24, 124) all mounted articulated, 1' a from their end (17A, 117A; 42, 142; 25, 125) and by means of a support (18, 118) on the lower crosspiece (21) respectively upper (121) of the frame (4) the end opposite (14, 114) and (26A, 126A) of the auxiliary compass arm (13, 113), and of the second compass arm (24, 124) cooperating, either directly or via a main compass (12) with the lower cross member (3), respectively, the upper cross member (150) of the opening frame (9), the other end (40, 140) of the link (39, 139) being connected by means of an articu lation on said second compass arm (24, 124), hinge fittings characterized in that they comprise, in combination, positioning means (78, 79) of the opening frame (9), laterally and vertically, by relative to the sleeping frame (4) and compression means (104) of said opening frame (9) against the latter. 2. Ferrures d'articulation selon la revendication 1, caractérisées par le fait que les moyens de positionnement (78) du châssis ouvrant (9), latéralement, par rapport au cadre dormant (4) sont constitués, au niveau du support d'angle (10), par une liaison coulissante (80) reliant le support (18), sur lequel sont fixés l'extrémité coulissante (25) du second bras de compas (24) et les extrémités (17A) et (42), respectivement, du bras de compas auxiliaire (13) et de la biellette (39), à la traverse inférieure (21) dudit cadre dormant (4).2. Hinge fittings according to claim 1, characterized in that the positioning means (78) of the opening frame (9), laterally, relative to the sleeping frame (4) are formed, at the level of the angle support (10), by a sliding link (80) connecting the support (18), on which are fixed the sliding end (25) of the second compass arm (24) and the ends (17A) and (42), respectively, of the auxiliary compass arm (13) and of the link (39), to the lower crosspiece (21) of said frame (4). 3. Ferrures d'articulation selon la revendication 2, caractérisées par le fait que la liaison coulissante (80) consiste en un montage coulissant du support (18) sur un support fixe (82) placé à demeure sur la traverse inférieure (21) du cadre dormant (4) et comportant dans sa partie avant (83), des moyens de réglage (84) coopérant avec ledit support (18) pour commander celui-ci en déplacement dans le sens longitudinal et décaler, latéralement, le châssis ouvrant (9) par rapport au cadre dormant (4).3. Hinge fittings according to claim 2, characterized in that the sliding connection (80) consists of a sliding mounting of the support (18) on a fixed support (82) permanently placed on the lower crosspiece (21) of the sleeping frame (4) and comprising in its front part (83), adjustment means (84) cooperating with said support (18) to control the latter in displacement in the longitudinal direction and offset, laterally, the opening frame (9 ) relative to the sleeping frame (4). 4. Ferrures d'articulation selon la revendication 3, caractérisées par le fait que les moyens de réglages (84) sont formée par une vis de réglage (85), dont la tête (86) est immobilisée en translation sur le support fixe (82) et coopérant avec un écrou (87) rapporté sur la face supérieure (88) et à l'extrémité avant (89) du support (18).4. Hinge fittings according to claim 3, characterized in that the adjustment means (84) are formed by an adjustment screw (85), the head (86) of which is immobilized in translation on the fixed support (82 ) and cooperating with a nut (87) attached to the upper face (88) and to the front end (89) of the support (18). 5. Ferrures d'articulation selon les revendications 1 à 4 caractérisées par le fait que les moyens de positionnement (78) du châssis ouvrant (9) latéralement par rapport au cadre dormant (4) sont constitués, en outre, au niveau du compas d'arrêt (11), par un compas principal (12) de longueur variable.5. Hinge fittings according to claims 1 to 4 characterized in that the positioning means (78) of the opening frame (9) laterally relative to the sleeping frame (4) are further constituted at the compass d 'stop (11), by a main compass (12) of variable length. 6. Ferrures d'articulation selon la revendications (5), caractérisées par le fait que le compas principal (12) est subdivisé, sensiblement, en son milieu (90), en deux tronçons (91, 92) distincts reliés entre eux au moyen d'une liaison télescopique (93) permettant de moduler la longueur totale dudit compas principal (12).6. Hinge fittings according to claims (5), characterized in that the main compass (12) is subdivided, substantially, in the middle (90), into two separate sections (91, 92) connected together by means a telescopic link (93) for modulating the total length of said main compass (12). 7. Ferrures d'articulation selon la revendication 6, caractérisées par le fait que les tronçons (91, 92) constituant le compas principal (12) viennent à se chevaucher, respectivement, à l'extrémité avant (94) et arrière (95) et comportent, au niveau de ces dernières, des ouvertures (96, 97) servant de passage à des organes de liaison (98 99) et à une vis excentrée (96A) pour conférer le caractère télescopique à la liaison (93)7. Hinge fittings according to claim 6, characterized in that the sections (91, 92) constituting the main compass (12) overlap, respectively, at the front end (94) and rear (95) and comprise, at the level of the latter, openings (96, 97) serving as passage for the connection (98 99) and to an eccentric screw (96A) to give the telescopic nature to the connection (93) 8. Ferrures d'articulation selon la revendication 1, comprenant un support d'angle (10) muni de moyens d'articulation (17) reliant le bras de compas auxiliaire (13) au châssis ouvrant (9), ces moyens d'articulation (17) étant constitués par un axe vertical (49) rendu solidaire, à son extrémité inférieure (50), de l'extrémité libre (14) dudit bras de compas auxiliaire (13) et s'engageant dans un évidement cylindrique (57) pratiqué dans le chant inférieur (55) et dans l'angle (56) d'une équerre (52) coiffant l'angle inférieur (16) du châssis ouvrant (9), caractérisées par le fait que les moyens de positionnement (79) du châssis ouvrant (9), verticalement, par rapport au cadre dormant (4), sont constitués par une vis de réglage (100) introduite dans un alésage taraudé (101) aménagé dans le chant supérieur (64) de l'aile verticale (59) de l'équerre (52), ladite vis de réglage (100) venant à coopérer, à son extrémité inférieure (102) avec l'extrémité supérieure (103) de l'axe vertical (49) introduit dans l'évidement cylindrique (57).8. Hinge fittings according to claim 1, comprising a corner support (10) provided with articulation means (17) connecting the auxiliary compass arm (13) to the opening frame (9), these articulation means (17) being constituted by a vertical axis (49) made integral, at its lower end (50), with the free end (14) of said auxiliary compass arm (13) and engaging in a cylindrical recess (57) practiced in the lower edge (55) and in the angle (56) of a bracket (52) covering the lower angle (16) of the opening frame (9), characterized in that the positioning means (79) of the opening frame (9), vertically, relative to the sleeping frame (4), are constituted by an adjustment screw (100) inserted in a threaded bore (101) arranged in the upper edge (64) of the vertical wing ( 59) of the bracket (52), said adjusting screw (100) coming to cooperate, at its lower end (102) with the upper end lower (103) of the vertical axis (49) introduced into the cylindrical recess (57). 9. Ferrures d' articulation selon la revendication 1, caractérisées par le fait que les moyens de compression (104) du châssis ouvrant (9) contre le cadre dormant (4) consistent en une interaction, lors de la fermeture de la porte ou fenêtre, entre le bras de compas auxiliaire (13, 113) et la biellette (39, 139) au niveau du support d'angle (10) et/ou du compas d'arrêt (11), de sorte que le déplacement angulaire de l'un entraîne une rotation d'amplitude équivalente de l'autre.9. Hinge fittings according to claim 1, characterized in that the compression means (104) of the opening frame (9) against the sleeping frame (4) consist of an interaction, during the closing of the door or window , between the auxiliary compass arm (13, 113) and the link (39, 139) at the level of the angle support (10) and / or the stop compass (11), so that the angular displacement of the 'one causes a rotation of equivalent amplitude of the other. 10. Ferrures d'articulation selon la revendication 9, caractérisées par le fait que les extrémités (17A, 117A) et (42, 142), montées articulées sur le support (18, 118), du bras de compas auxiliaire (13, 113) et de la biellette (39, 139) comportent sur leur pourtour hémicirculaire (105, 106), une denture (107, 108), venant progressivement à s'engréner l'une dans l'autre au-fur-et-à-mesure que le châssis ouvrant (9) vient à se refermer sur le cadre dormant (4) grâce à un décentrage, par rapport au plan médian longitudinal (111, 112), dudit bras de compas auxiliaire (13, 113) et de ladite biellette (39, 139), de l'axe (109, 110) de l'articulation reliant ces derniers au support (18, 118).10. Hinge fittings according to claim 9, characterized in that the ends (17A, 117A) and (42, 142), mounted articulated on the support (18, 118), of the auxiliary compass arm (13, 113 ) and the link (39, 139) have on their semicircular periphery (105, 106), a toothing (107, 108), gradually coming to mesh one inside the other as the opening frame (9) comes to close on the sleeping frame (4) thanks to an offset, relative to the longitudinal median plane (111, 112) , of said auxiliary compass arm (13, 113) and of said link (39, 139), of the axis (109, 110) of the articulation connecting the latter to the support (18, 118).
EP89440098A 1988-10-11 1989-09-21 Fitting for a pivoting and tiltable wing of a door, window or the like, situated in the grooves of a window Expired - Lifetime EP0364379B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89440098T ATE83031T1 (en) 1988-10-11 1989-09-21 TILT-TURN FITTING FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR THE LIKE ARRANGED IN THE WINDOW JOINT.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8813516A FR2637646B2 (en) 1988-06-13 1988-10-11 ARTICULATING FITTINGS FOR OSCILLO-SWING DOOR OR WINDOW
FR8813516 1988-10-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0364379A1 true EP0364379A1 (en) 1990-04-18
EP0364379B1 EP0364379B1 (en) 1992-12-02

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Family Applications (1)

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EP89440098A Expired - Lifetime EP0364379B1 (en) 1988-10-11 1989-09-21 Fitting for a pivoting and tiltable wing of a door, window or the like, situated in the grooves of a window

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US (1) US5081741A (en)
EP (1) EP0364379B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH02197678A (en)
KR (1) KR900006634A (en)
AT (1) ATE83031T1 (en)
DE (1) DE68903730T2 (en)

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EP0467728A1 (en) * 1990-07-20 1992-01-22 Bezault Sa Fitting device for a casement of a pivot-hung window with improved closure
EP0419687B1 (en) * 1989-09-20 1993-08-04 Mila Beslag A/S Concealed stay for turning and tiltable windows or doors
FR2694041A1 (en) * 1992-07-23 1994-01-28 Belaz Andre Pivoted skylight compass window - comprises parallelogram with one side fixed to window upright and associated pivoted triangle whose third side fixes in independent support in window frame
GB2279695A (en) * 1993-07-09 1995-01-11 Peter Winston Lambert Window stays
WO1995002106A1 (en) * 1993-07-09 1995-01-19 Peter Winston Lambert Window stays
WO2003042479A1 (en) * 2001-11-12 2003-05-22 Assa Abloy Financial Services Ab. Casement window operator system

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GB2262309B (en) * 1991-12-11 1995-07-05 Hardware & Systems Patents Ltd Hinge
GB9321017D0 (en) * 1993-10-12 1993-12-01 Lewmar Marine Ltd Hinge
GB2304805A (en) * 1995-09-08 1997-03-26 Cotswold Architect Prod A window stay
ITTO20040438A1 (en) * 2004-06-28 2004-09-28 Savio Spa RETRACTABLE HINGE DEVICE FOR OPENING AND FOLDING DOOR AND WINDOW FRAMES
DE102005006313A1 (en) * 2005-01-15 2006-07-27 SCHÜCO International KG Turn / tilt window with electromotive drive with push chain
US20080000159A1 (en) * 2006-06-14 2008-01-03 Newell Operating Company Zero-Moment Adjuster for Window Assembly
KR100741668B1 (en) * 2006-09-21 2007-07-26 김영록 Window tilt device
US9551499B1 (en) * 2006-10-20 2017-01-24 Omni Containment Systems, Llc Hinge assembly for supporting a fan on a roof
JP4810448B2 (en) * 2007-01-26 2011-11-09 Ｙｋｋ Ａｐ株式会社 Joinery
DE102010000675A1 (en) * 2010-01-05 2011-07-07 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG, 48291 Corner bearing of a wing pivotable against a frame of a window and window with such a corner bearing
US8418404B2 (en) * 2010-08-16 2013-04-16 Andersen Corporation Window with opening control mechanism
DE202010014477U1 (en) * 2010-10-19 2012-01-20 Maco Technologie Gmbh fitting assembly
CN103821418B (en) * 2014-01-24 2016-03-09 宁波市维特建筑五金有限公司 A kind of multi-function door window butt
WO2016045113A1 (en) * 2014-09-28 2016-03-31 李增榜 Casement hung window
CN104373003B (en) * 2014-11-18 2016-08-24 广东坚朗五金制品股份有限公司 There is the brace structure of micro-ventilation function
BE1023748B1 (en) * 2016-01-07 2017-07-11 PARYS Emmanuel Diederich Camille VAN INDEPENDENT HINGE FOR A TURN-CHICKEN AND CHICKEN-TURN WINDOW AND WINDOW EQUIPPED FOR THAT
BE1023749B1 (en) * 2016-01-07 2017-07-11 PARYS Emmanuel Diederich Camille VAN DISCOVERED LOCKING HINGE FOR A TURN-CHICKEN WINDOW AND SUCH A WINDOW EQUIPPED FOR THAT

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US3838537A (en) * 1973-07-02 1974-10-01 Truth Inc Window hinge
DE2940049A1 (en) * 1979-10-03 1981-05-14 August Bilstein GmbH & Co KG, 5828 Ennepetal Tilt and turn window wing extension mechanism - has control arm guiding slot outside support guide rod swivel area
EP0112681A1 (en) * 1982-12-24 1984-07-04 Securistyle Limited Improvement in friction supporting stays
US4674149A (en) * 1985-12-23 1987-06-23 Truth Incorporated Window hinge with offset sash arm
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0419687B1 (en) * 1989-09-20 1993-08-04 Mila Beslag A/S Concealed stay for turning and tiltable windows or doors
EP0467728A1 (en) * 1990-07-20 1992-01-22 Bezault Sa Fitting device for a casement of a pivot-hung window with improved closure
FR2664934A1 (en) * 1990-07-20 1992-01-24 Bezault Sa FRICTION DEVICE FOR WINDOW CHASSIS OPENING TO ITALIAN WITH PERFECTED CLOSURE.
FR2694041A1 (en) * 1992-07-23 1994-01-28 Belaz Andre Pivoted skylight compass window - comprises parallelogram with one side fixed to window upright and associated pivoted triangle whose third side fixes in independent support in window frame
GB2279695A (en) * 1993-07-09 1995-01-11 Peter Winston Lambert Window stays
WO1995002106A1 (en) * 1993-07-09 1995-01-19 Peter Winston Lambert Window stays
GB2279695B (en) * 1993-07-09 1997-06-04 Peter Winston Lambert Window stays
US5775028A (en) * 1993-07-09 1998-07-07 Lambert; Peter Winston Window stays
WO2003042479A1 (en) * 2001-11-12 2003-05-22 Assa Abloy Financial Services Ab. Casement window operator system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE68903730T2 (en) 1993-05-13
ATE83031T1 (en) 1992-12-15
KR900006634A (en) 1990-05-08
DE68903730D1 (en) 1993-01-14
EP0364379B1 (en) 1992-12-02
JPH02197678A (en) 1990-08-06
US5081741A (en) 1992-01-21

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