EP0325920B1 - Cigarette à extinction rapide ou automatique - Google Patents
Cigarette à extinction rapide ou automatique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0325920B1 EP0325920B1 EP89100190A EP89100190A EP0325920B1 EP 0325920 B1 EP0325920 B1 EP 0325920B1 EP 89100190 A EP89100190 A EP 89100190A EP 89100190 A EP89100190 A EP 89100190A EP 0325920 B1 EP0325920 B1 EP 0325920B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cigarette
- zones
- paper
- impressed
- cigarette according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
- A24D1/025—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers the covers having material applied to defined areas, e.g. bands for reducing the ignition propensity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/10—Cigars; Cigarettes with extinguishers
Definitions
- the invention relates to quick or self-extinguishing cigarettes, the tobacco rod of which is surrounded by a casing made of cigarette paper, which has areas with lower and higher air permeability in the form of pattern-like, preferably ring-like zones.
- Such cigarettes are known, for example, from DE-OS 2559071, the cigarette paper being said to have zones of lower porosity in a range up to 100 and zones of higher porosity in a range from 150 to 2000 with an average porosity of 50 to 500 units, these units being in cm3min ⁇ 1 each 10 cm2 and at a pressure of 10 cm water column were determined.
- a controlled burning rate and / or an increased number of puffs should be made possible by the ring-like zones of changing porosity.
- the air permeability P is now given according to DIN ISO 2965 as the amount of air in cm3 per minute, per cm2 and per kPa; it is calculated from the ratio of the volume flow of air in cm3 / min that crosses the test sample to the product of the test surface of the test sample in cm2 and the pressure difference between the two surfaces of the test sample in kPa and was previously also called the "Coresta value" specified.
- a cigarette paper is used whose areas of lower porosity correspond to an air permeability value of up to 10 P and preferably 5 P, while the areas of higher porosity have a value of 15 to 200 P with a total porosity of this cigarette paper of 5 to 50 P to have.
- the reduction in porosity in the areas of lower porosity can be achieved starting from paper with high porosity by applying gel-forming agents, such as glue, methyl cellulose, gums or lacquers and varnishes; it is also possible to perforate the cigarette papers with a porosity of about 3.6 P, which are said to be slightly porous, electrostatically or by pressure rollers or marking presses in order to achieve zones of higher porosity, the average porosity being approximately 24 P.
- gel-forming agents such as glue, methyl cellulose, gums or lacquers and varnishes
- the smoldering speeds of one of these known cigarettes is, for example, 3.2 mm / min with a number of puffs of 9.7, while the corresponding comparative cigarette with conventional paper with an average porosity of about 26 P has a higher smoldering speed of 4.2 mm / min and one has a lower number of moves of 7.5.
- DE-PS 1761500 It is also known from DE-PS 1761500 to compact areas in the form of a lattice or waffle-like pattern, e.g. a silicate paste, and to reinforce the crossing points with an incombustible material, in particular to prevent the ash from falling off.
- a lattice or waffle-like pattern e.g. a silicate paste
- the object of the invention is therefore to propose a cigarette whose glowing zone goes out automatically after a glow time without train of less than about 210 seconds or after a glow of less than 6 mm. Furthermore, the cigarette should also have a lower sidestream smoke, whereby the overall behavior of the cigarette with regard to the number of puffs and the smoldering speed from batch to batch should be constant and correspond to conventional cigarettes in all other properties, and ultimately the quality of the tobacco aroma entering the mouth should not be impaired .
- the surprising fulfillment of the task requirements is based on the knowledge that two criteria are essential for the characterization of conventional cigarette papers and for the cigarettes produced with them, namely the porosity or air permeability and the glow rate or glow time.
- the porosity determines the degree of ventilation, the glow rate of the paper and the speed of the glow of the cigarette as well as the combustion rate and therefore the number of puffs, provided that the smoking conditions are standardized.
- the porosity refers only to the paper, while at the glow rate a distinction must be made between paper and cigarette smoldering speed.
- the multiple batonning brings the porosity in the batonned areas to almost zero, while the total porosity of the cigarette paper, which is batonned in some areas, is below 4 P.
- This total porosity lies considerably below the minimum values of conventional cigarette paper and below those of the preferred ring-like areas according to the state of the art, which are considered to be low permeability and which were regarded as the lower limit with regard to their just sufficient glow rate in order to maintain consumer-friendly smokability.
- the bathing can be done on one or on the other side of the paper, or on both sides.
- the zones compacted by the batonning are preferably ring-shaped, the formation of embossing zones along the cigarette axis, in particular in the case of linear embossing zones, is technologically easier to handle because of the control of the discrete zones to be batonned multiple times, since the possibility of multiple batonning transversely to the running direction of the cigarette paper there is that the embossing rollers do not exactly hit the same embossed area previously embossed. You then get the cigarette instead of a discontinuous glow rate with cigarette paper with transverse batons, a continuous glow rate with cigarette paper with longitudinal batons. This can, however, be compensated for by zig-zag or wave-shaped patterns.
- the advantage of batonning in the longitudinal direction is the avoidance of so-called glow bridges, although an irregularity in the burn-up zone must be accepted, which, however, only interferes optically.
- the constancy of the glow rate of the cigarette paper batinated in accordance with the invention in the lower porosity range is particularly surprising.
- the glow rate increases with increasing porosity, but the increase in the range from air permeability values to 5 P corresponds to a very steep curve which only changes into a proportionally increasing straight line at higher P values. Since these values fluctuate from batch to batch with conventional cigarette paper with low air permeability, even small changes of 1/10 P have a considerable influence on the glow rate.
- a cigarette paper with air permeability values of 15 P which is reduced by batonning below 4 P, the small manufacturing-related changes in the P values play practically no role.
- Another advantage of the cigarettes according to the invention is that the cigarette properties can be controlled without additives to the tobacco or the wrapper. Furthermore, the configuration of the cigarette paper according to the invention with compression zones can be included in the manufacturing process of the paper and the cigarette, so that this measure for controlling cigarette properties can be carried out extremely inexpensively.
- Batoning cigarette paper is known per se and e.g. mentioned in "Tobacco Encyclopedia” by E. Voges (1984); it is done by embossing the paper on filigree calender. The paper is guided between an embossing roller and a more flexible or elastic hard paper roller, the dry or semi-dry paper being compressed at the embossed points.
- This embossing embosses company or monopoly signs whereby the paper is denser in the embossed areas and the embossed sign appears dark on a light background when viewed from the cigarette and looks light on a white background when looking through the paper and gives the impression of an imitation Watermark results.
- the intensity of the bathing can be influenced by setting the absolute paper moisture in a range from about 1 to 10%, by the pressure applied from about 5 to 3000 Newton / cm and at different temperatures in the range from room temperature up to 95 ° C.
- an embossing calender which consists of an upper pressure roller, a counter-pressure roller arranged underneath and an embossing roller below this, a lower counter-pressure roller underneath and a rigidly arranged lower pressure roller.
- the pressure rollers are mostly steel rollers with a diameter of 32.0 cm and a working width of 119 cm, while the counter-pressure rollers which come into engagement with the embossing roller are rollers with a diameter of 27.0 cm and a working width of 119 cm covered with paper.
- the embossing roller itself is an engraved steel roller with a diameter of, for example, 19.4 cm and a working width of 118 cm, on the circumference of which there are provided raised webs which, depending on the desired coating, have a single width of 0.05 cm and a distance of, for example 0.05 cm, but also from Web to web can cause different embossing if the webs are wider or higher.
- the cigarette paper is drawn in via a decoiler in a working width of 100 cm in the press nip between the embossing roller and the lower counter-pressure roller, the web running being continuously controlled via side regulation and paper guide rollers, and the paper is optionally wound up with an intermediate spreader after the batoning.
- the rewind is usually carried out at a speed of 100 to 200 m / min, with the drive of the roller combination being synchronized. Particularly good results are achieved at working temperatures between 30 to 50 ° C and a paper moisture content of 5 to 7% in absolute terms.
- Batoning the cigarette paper can also take place during the manufacture of the cigarette itself and is then carried out outside or directly in the cigarette machine, the embossing calenders having a much smaller working width corresponding to the finished cigarette paper and consequently also being smaller and a smaller working width corresponding to the finished have cut cigarette paper and manage with lower working pressures.
- the zone attachment device is, for example, between the cigarette paper bobbin and the format finger of a conventional cigarette machine, so that cycle times or adjustments of the cigarette paper to be charged accordingly can be carried out more easily.
- the stamping mechanism of the cigarette machine can also be coupled directly or synchronously with the charging attachment.
- Cigarettes with a cigarette paper with an initial air permeability of approximately 2.5 P (Table A) and approximately 6.6 P (Table B) were adjusted to a low total air permeability by multiple batting.
- the cigarette paper had a total fiber content of about 66% and a filler content of about 34%, which consisted essentially of calcium carbonate and a small amount of titanium oxide.
- Sodium acetate was added as the glow salt.
- a glow salt content of 0.7% and an ash content of about 18% this cigarette paper met the usual specifications.
- This cigarette paper was batonned transversely to the direction of travel in zones of 0.4 mm width, each with a spacing of 1 mm.
- the smoldering time could not be determined in seconds per 50 mm length of the cigarette, because the cigarette went out after 27 mm with non-baton paper and even after 6 to 1.5 mm with baton paper. With the values in Table B, however, these glow times could be measured until the second batonnier; the equivalent parameters, namely the extinction in mm and seconds, could only be measured after the third batonnier.
- Table B also show a significant decrease in air permeability in accordance with the number of baton steps, as well as a significant increase in the glow time of the cigarette up to the self-extinguishing effect after the third baton step with a very constant number of puffs.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3802645A DE3802645A1 (de) | 1988-01-29 | 1988-01-29 | Schnell oder von selbst erloeschende cigarette |
DE3802645 | 1988-01-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0325920A1 EP0325920A1 (fr) | 1989-08-02 |
EP0325920B1 true EP0325920B1 (fr) | 1991-07-31 |
Family
ID=6346237
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89100190A Expired - Lifetime EP0325920B1 (fr) | 1988-01-29 | 1989-01-07 | Cigarette à extinction rapide ou automatique |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4945932A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0325920B1 (fr) |
JP (2) | JPH0265769A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE65672T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU613144B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1316067C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3802645A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (63)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3802646A1 (de) * | 1988-01-29 | 1989-08-10 | Reemtsma H F & Ph | Cigarette |
US5191906A (en) * | 1990-10-30 | 1993-03-09 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for making wrappers for smoking articles which modify the burn rate of the smoking article |
ATE153507T1 (de) * | 1990-11-16 | 1997-06-15 | Philip Morris Prod | Papier mit veränderlichem querquadratmetergewicht |
US5534114A (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1996-07-09 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Method and apparatus for applying a material to a web |
US5360516A (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-11-01 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Application of fluidized material to a substrate using intermittent charges of compressed air |
DE4332019C2 (de) * | 1993-09-16 | 1996-06-13 | Reemtsma H F & Ph | Ventilierte Filtercigarette |
GB9524450D0 (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1996-01-31 | Kaysersberg Sa | Sheet of absorbent paper which includes watermarked patterns,manufacturing process and manufacturing device |
US5997691A (en) * | 1996-07-09 | 1999-12-07 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Method and apparatus for applying a material to a web |
US5878754A (en) | 1997-03-10 | 1999-03-09 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Smoking article wrapper for controlling ignition proclivity of a smoking article |
US5878753A (en) | 1997-03-11 | 1999-03-09 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Smoking article wrapper for controlling ignition proclivity of a smoking article without affecting smoking characteristics |
RU2248172C2 (ru) | 2000-09-18 | 2005-03-20 | Ротманс, Бенсон Энд Хеджиз Инк. | Сигарета с пониженным выделением побочного дыма, содержащая несгораемый материал для его обработки |
CA2427830C (fr) | 2000-11-13 | 2009-01-20 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International Inc. | Procede de production de produits du tabac permettant de reduire le risque d'allumage, et produits fabriques selon ce procede |
US6645605B2 (en) | 2001-01-15 | 2003-11-11 | James Rodney Hammersmith | Materials and method of making same for low ignition propensity products |
US6606999B2 (en) | 2001-03-27 | 2003-08-19 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Reduced ignition propensity smoking article |
US6854469B1 (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2005-02-15 | Lloyd Harmon Hancock | Method for producing a reduced ignition propensity smoking article |
US7448390B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2008-11-11 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US7073514B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-07-11 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US7275548B2 (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2007-10-02 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment for manufacturing cigarettes |
US6976493B2 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2005-12-20 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Wrapping materials for smoking articles |
US6929013B2 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2005-08-16 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Wrapping materials for smoking articles |
US7237559B2 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2007-07-03 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Wrapping materials for smoking articles |
US20040238136A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-12-02 | Pankaj Patel | Materials and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US6779530B2 (en) | 2002-01-23 | 2004-08-24 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Smoking articles with reduced ignition proclivity characteristics |
WO2003077687A2 (fr) * | 2002-03-15 | 2003-09-25 | Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc. | Cigarette a fumee secondaire faible, a papier combustible presentant des cendres modifiees |
US20040007242A1 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2004-01-15 | Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc. | Low ignition propensity cigarette having oxygen donor metal oxide in the cigarette wrapper |
US20040261805A1 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2004-12-30 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Smoking article |
ES2241925T3 (es) * | 2002-05-14 | 2005-11-01 | Georgia-Pacific France | Procedimiento de mercado de una hoja de papel que tiene un motivo de tipo filigrana. |
US20050056294A1 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2005-03-17 | Wanna Joseph T. | Modified reconstituted tobacco sheet |
US20050039767A1 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2005-02-24 | John-Paul Mua | Reconstituted tobacco sheet and smoking article therefrom |
EP2160951B1 (fr) | 2002-11-25 | 2012-03-07 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Matériaux d'emballage pour articles à fumer |
US6997190B2 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2006-02-14 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Wrapping materials for smoking articles |
US7117871B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-10-10 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US7234471B2 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2007-06-26 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette and wrapping materials therefor |
US7195019B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2007-03-27 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment for manufacturing cigarettes |
US7275549B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2007-10-02 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Garniture web control |
US20040122547A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | Seymour Sydney Keith | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US7281540B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2007-10-16 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US7077145B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-07-18 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US20040134631A1 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-07-15 | Crooks Evon Llewellyn | Smoking article wrapping materials comprising ultrafine particles |
US7276120B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2007-10-02 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Materials and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US7047982B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2006-05-23 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for registering pattern location on cigarette wrapping material |
EP1637325A1 (fr) | 2004-09-16 | 2006-03-22 | Imperial Tobacco Limited | Méthode pour imprimer un film d'emballage d'un article à fumer |
US8151806B2 (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2012-04-10 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Smoking articles having reduced analyte levels and process for making same |
US8925556B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2015-01-06 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Banded papers, smoking articles and methods |
UA92520C2 (ru) * | 2006-03-31 | 2010-11-10 | Филип Моррис Продактс С.А. | Обертка курительного изделия и курительное изделие |
EP2031990B1 (fr) * | 2006-06-01 | 2017-07-26 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Articles à fumer brûlant à l'air libre ayant des caractéristiques de prédisposition à l'inflammation réduites |
UA92852C2 (uk) * | 2006-12-11 | 2010-12-10 | Джапан Тобакко Инк. | Сигарета з низькою запалювальною здатністю, обгортковий папір для неї і спосіб виготовлення обгорткового паперу |
WO2009006570A2 (fr) | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-08 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Articles à fumer ayant des caractéristiques réduites de prédisposition à l'inflammation |
US8337664B2 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2012-12-25 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Method and apparatus for making slit-banded wrapper using moving orifices |
JP5876220B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-22 | 2016-03-02 | シュヴァイツア マードゥイット インターナショナルインコーポレイテッドSchweitzer Mauduit International Inc., | 喫煙物品の発火性特性を低減するための巻紙上の処理領域 |
EP2143345A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-13 | Reemtsma Cigarettenfabriken GmbH | Papier à cigarette |
GB0903136D0 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2009-04-08 | British American Tobacco Co | Smoking articles and method for manufacturing smoking articles |
US8701682B2 (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2014-04-22 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Banded paper, smoking article and method |
AU2011231863C1 (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2014-11-06 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Lip smoking article wrapper, smoking article, method and apparatus |
DE102010013669A1 (de) * | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-06 | Delfortgroup Ag | Perforiertes Zigarettenpapier |
GB201018310D0 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2010-12-15 | British American Tobacco Co | Ventilated smoking article |
US11707082B2 (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2023-07-25 | Altria Client Services Llc | Process of preparing printing solution and making patterned cigarette wrapper |
WO2012082757A2 (fr) | 2010-12-13 | 2012-06-21 | Altria Client Services Inc. | Procédé de préparation d'une solution d'impression et de fabrication de papier à cigarette à motifs |
JP6091494B2 (ja) | 2011-05-16 | 2017-03-08 | アルトリア クライアント サービシーズ エルエルシー | シガレット包装具の交互パターン、喫煙物品、及び方法 |
WO2013173609A1 (fr) | 2012-05-16 | 2013-11-21 | Altria Client Services Inc. | Papier à cigarette doté d'un nouveau motif |
AR091068A1 (es) | 2012-05-16 | 2014-12-30 | Altria Client Services Inc | Diseño de envoltura de cigarrillo |
EP2849585B1 (fr) | 2012-05-16 | 2022-02-23 | Altria Client Services LLC | Nouveau papier à cigarette à bague doté de bagues de zone ouverte |
JP6335180B2 (ja) | 2012-10-11 | 2018-05-30 | シュバイツァー モウドゥイ インターナショナル インコーポレイテッド | 低減された着火傾向特性を有する巻装材 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR341143A (fr) * | 1904-02-13 | 1904-07-30 | Francisco Perez Vizcaino | Papier à cigarette avec une ou plusieurs bordures |
CH374320A (de) * | 1958-11-12 | 1963-12-31 | Reemtsma H F & Ph | Zigarette |
DE2315613A1 (de) * | 1973-03-29 | 1974-10-03 | Goebel Gmbh Maschf | Verfahren zum herstellen von zigarettenpapier |
IT1013204B (it) * | 1974-05-22 | 1977-03-30 | Falchi Ennio | Cartina per sigarette e procedimen to per ottenerla |
US3911932A (en) * | 1974-07-31 | 1975-10-14 | Philip Morris Inc | Control of smoking delivery through cigarette paper porosity |
GB1524211A (en) * | 1975-01-09 | 1978-09-06 | British American Tobacco Co | Smoking articles |
US4615345A (en) * | 1983-08-08 | 1986-10-07 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Wrapper constructions for self-extinguishing smoking articles |
-
1988
- 1988-01-29 DE DE3802645A patent/DE3802645A1/de active Granted
-
1989
- 1989-01-07 AT AT89100190T patent/ATE65672T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-01-07 EP EP89100190A patent/EP0325920B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-19 CA CA000588659A patent/CA1316067C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-01-25 US US07/301,113 patent/US4945932A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-27 AU AU28848/89A patent/AU613144B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-01-30 JP JP8922461A patent/JPH0265769A/ja active Pending
- 1989-01-30 JP JP1022461D patent/JPH01225473A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2884889A (en) | 1989-08-03 |
DE3802645A1 (de) | 1989-08-10 |
US4945932A (en) | 1990-08-07 |
JPH01225473A (ja) | 1989-09-08 |
CA1316067C (fr) | 1993-04-13 |
DE3802645C2 (fr) | 1990-06-07 |
EP0325920A1 (fr) | 1989-08-02 |
AU613144B2 (en) | 1991-07-25 |
JPH0265769A (ja) | 1990-03-06 |
ATE65672T1 (de) | 1991-08-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0325920B1 (fr) | Cigarette à extinction rapide ou automatique | |
DE3802646C2 (fr) | ||
DE2559071C2 (fr) | ||
DE3208016C2 (fr) | ||
DE3310092C2 (de) | Hüllenmaterial zur Verringerung von Seitenstrom-Rauch und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
DE60130153T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von papier für selbstlöschende zigaretten | |
EP2552253B1 (fr) | Papier à cigarette perforé | |
AT518224B1 (de) | Zigarettenpapier mit verbesserter Luftdurchlässigkeit | |
EP2836089B1 (fr) | Papier à cigarettes donnant à une cigarette un profil de tirage uniforme | |
DE2747775A1 (de) | Aromatisierte zigarette | |
DD150000A5 (de) | Kippenpapier und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
EP3468810B1 (fr) | Procédé permettant d'appliquer des marques de repérage sur un papier d'emballage destiné à des articles à fumer | |
DE2644921A1 (de) | Verbesserungen bei zigaretten | |
DE69015185T2 (de) | Konzentrischer Rauchfilter mit Filtriermedien aus Fadenmaterial und Bahnmaterial. | |
EP0716816B1 (fr) | Cigarette à filtre segmentée | |
DE3032502A1 (de) | Filter fuer tabakrauch | |
DE69019073T2 (de) | Rauchartikelhülle. | |
DE4244467A1 (de) | Aromamischungen enthaltende Cigaretten, Patronen und Hülsen | |
DE4127420C2 (de) | Koaxiale Filtercigarette | |
DE10060234C2 (de) | Rauchprodukt mit Hohlmundstück-Tabakfilter | |
DE3032478A1 (de) | Zigarettenfilter und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
DE2446565A1 (de) | Poroeses filtermundstueck und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
DE1517264C3 (de) | Tabakfreies Tabakaustauschmaterial | |
DE2902913A1 (de) | Verfahren zur regelung des ventilationsgrades einer filtercigarette | |
DE2456614A1 (de) | Belueftetes, ein filterende aufweisendes tabakerzeugnis |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19890902 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19901105 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 65672 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19910815 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: ING. A. GIAMBROCONO & C. S.R.L. |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
EPTA | Lu: last paid annual fee | ||
EAL | Se: european patent in force in sweden |
Ref document number: 89100190.1 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20011220 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20011221 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20011228 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20020108 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20020116 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20020117 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20020130 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20020131 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PFA Free format text: H. F. & PH. F. REEMTSMA GMBH & CO TRANSFER- REEMTSMA CIGARETTENFABRIKEN GMBH |
|
NLS | Nl: assignments of ep-patents |
Owner name: REEMTSMA CIGARETTENFABRIKEN GMBH;H.F. & PH.F. REEM |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: CD |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030107 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030107 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030107 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030108 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030131 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030131 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030801 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20030107 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030930 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20030801 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050107 |