EP0312887B1 - Dispositif pour fabriquer des paquets (à cigarettes) - Google Patents

Dispositif pour fabriquer des paquets (à cigarettes) Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0312887B1
EP0312887B1 EP88116845A EP88116845A EP0312887B1 EP 0312887 B1 EP0312887 B1 EP 0312887B1 EP 88116845 A EP88116845 A EP 88116845A EP 88116845 A EP88116845 A EP 88116845A EP 0312887 B1 EP0312887 B1 EP 0312887B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
web
blanks
material web
folding
storage container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88116845A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0312887A2 (fr
EP0312887A3 (en
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Kurt Liedtke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0312887A2 publication Critical patent/EP0312887A2/fr
Publication of EP0312887A3 publication Critical patent/EP0312887A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0312887B1 publication Critical patent/EP0312887B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H45/00—Folding thin material
    • B65H45/12—Folding articles or webs with application of pressure to define or form crease lines
    • B65H45/20—Zig-zag folders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/14—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
    • B31B50/16—Cutting webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/12—Feeding flexible bags or carton blanks in flat or collapsed state; Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain
    • B65B43/126—Feeding carton blanks in flat or collapsed state
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/022—Holders for feeding or positioning blanks or webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/11—Dimensional aspect of article or web
    • B65H2701/112—Section geometry
    • B65H2701/1123—Folded article or web
    • B65H2701/11231—Fan-folded material or zig-zag or leporello
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
    • Y10T225/10—Methods
    • Y10T225/16—Transversely of continuously fed work
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
    • Y10T225/30—Breaking or tearing apparatus
    • Y10T225/35—Work-parting pullers [bursters]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for producing packs, in particular hinged boxes for cigarettes.
  • a device for producing packs, in particular hinged boxes for cigarettes.
  • Such a device is known from EP-A-0 291 692, which has been subsequently published according to Article 54 (3) EPC, in which, from blanks which are separated from a continuous material web and fed to a folding unit, the material web runs along a conveyor path in the rear area of the device and in is guided essentially parallel to the longitudinal plane of the device, the cuts being able to be fed to the folding unit after being cut off from the material web transversely to the conveyor path along a cutting path in the direction of the front of the device.
  • the blanks are fed to the folding unit in stacks along the blank path.
  • DE-A-24 40 006 also relates to a cigarette packaging machine.
  • the blanks for the production of the packs consist of thin cardboard. They are manufactured outside of the packaging machine and this in turn is fed in stacks.
  • the packaging machine is equipped with a blank magazine, from which blanks are removed individually for processing. The blanks are fed along a blank path to a folding turret rotating about a vertical axis and are folded and filled in the area thereof.
  • the invention relates to the production of the blanks and the feeding thereof to the folding turret.
  • the invention is based on the fact that the blanks in the area of the packaging machine are produced by cutting off a continuous material web. This is made available to the packaging machine in the form of a bobbin.
  • the blanks are produced according to the features listed in EP-A-0 291 692 (corresponds to DE-A-37 16 897).
  • the invention has for its object to make the manufacture of the blanks and their transport within the packaging machine meaningful, so that the function of the packaging machine is otherwise not affected, but the units for the manufacture and transport of the blanks are easily accessible.
  • the object is achieved by the features of patent claim 1.
  • the blanks can be fed individually to the front of the device after being separated from the material web.
  • the placement of the organs for producing and conveying the blanks on the back of the packaging machine enables free access to the packaging machine and its organs from the front.
  • the bobbins can be easily replaced after a material web has been used up.
  • the material web and cuts only cover short conveying distances.
  • the object is achieved by a device according to claim 3.
  • the formation of a memory of the material web or of the blanks by leporello-like laying of the material web is particularly advantageous if the blanks are delimited from one another by perforations, partial cuts etc. within the material web in accordance with DE-A-37 16 897.
  • the blanks are folded against one another to form a zigzag-shaped structure of the material web. The cuts are close together and thus allow a relatively high storage capacity in a small space.
  • the zigzag-shaped memory of the material web is formed in a specially designed storage container through which the material web runs.
  • the material web is folded to form the zigzag shape, namely by the material web running onto the already existing store.
  • the zigzag structure is lifted by pulling the material web into the stretched position. This takes place when the material web exits the storage container.
  • a web slack is formed in the area of the conveyor track for the material web, which has the task of facilitating the separation of the blanks from the material web in the area of a press station.
  • the exemplary embodiment of a packaging machine shown in the drawings is intended for the production of hinged boxes (hinge-lid packs) for cigarettes. 1 and 2, the packaging machine is shown schematically in plan and side view.
  • the central packaging element is a folding turret 10, which has a number of pockets 11, 12 arranged along the circumference, each for receiving a pack.
  • the folding turret is plate-shaped and rotates around a vertical axis. In the example shown (FIG. 1), two parallel pockets 11, 12 are arranged side by side for simultaneous loading and production of packs.
  • Blanks 13 are fed to the folding turret 10 or the pockets 11, 12. These are inserted in the area of an insertion station 14 (in pairs) from above into a pocket 11, 12 of the folding turret 10.
  • an up and down movable plunger 15 is provided in the insertion station 14 above or next to the folding turret 10, the single or two blanks are pressed into underlying pockets 11, 12 while simultaneously folding the blanks.
  • the insertion station 14 can essentially be designed as described in DE-A24 40 006.
  • the blanks 13 are produced in the area of the device or packaging machine, specifically by cutting them off a material web 16. This is made available to the packaging machine as a large-volume bobbin 17.
  • the material web 16 is drawn off from the rotatably mounted bobbin 17 along a conveyor path 18 and fed to a separation station 19. In their area, the blanks are separated from the material web 16 individually or, as in the exemplary embodiment shown, in pairs. The blanks are then fed to the insertion station 14.
  • Material web 16 and blanks 13 can be designed in different ways.
  • the material web 16 and the blanks 13 are designed in accordance with DE patent application P 37 16 897.5. This means that individual blanks 13 oriented transversely to the longitudinal direction of the material web 16 are marked by pre-punchings. The relationship within the material web 16 is predetermined by residual connections of the blanks 13 to one another. In the area of the separating station 19, the blanks 13 are torn off from the material web 16 and thus separated.
  • FIG. 5 Details of the separation station 19 are shown on an enlarged scale in FIG. 5.
  • This embodiment is aimed at producing and processing two blanks 13 at the same time.
  • two adjacent blanks 13 are first torn off as a unit from which the material web 16, namely by means of a first pair of tearing rollers 20. Upstream of these a pair of feed rollers 21.
  • the tear rollers 20 are driven at a greater circumferential speed than the feed rollers 21.
  • a longitudinal tensile force is generated within the material web 16, which causes the two blanks 13 to be cut off.
  • the tensile force is only temporarily exerted by appropriate design of the tearing rollers 20.
  • the two blanks 13, which are separated from the material web 16 but are still connected to one another, are fed by conveying rollers 22 to a further pair of tear rollers 23. These act together with upstream feed rollers 24.
  • the two blanks 13 are separated from the feed rollers 24 by the higher speed of the tear rollers 23.
  • the two individual blanks are then fed to the folding turret 10.
  • the aforementioned units and devices for the material web 16, bobbin 17 and for the production of the blanks 13 are arranged on a rear side 25 of the elongated packaging machine.
  • the material web 16 or the conveyor web 18 for this and for the blanks 13 runs parallel to an (imaginary) longitudinal center plane of the packaging machine.
  • the separating station 19 is located at the end of the conveyor track 18. From here, the cut individual blanks 13 or respectively two blanks 13 lying next to one another are fed to the folding turret 10 on a cutting track 26 oriented transversely to the conveyor track 18, that is to say at right angles.
  • the movement path for the blanks 13 in the region of the conveying path 18 on the one hand and the cutting path 26 on the other hand is accordingly angled or L-shaped.
  • the arrangement on the rear side 25 allows access to these organs unhindered.
  • the opposite front side (long side) of the packaging machine remains free of organs for producing and conveying the blanks 13.
  • the bobbin 17 is arranged on a bobbin roll 27, which in turn is mounted on a standing support pin 28 pointing backwards on the rear side 25 of the packaging machine.
  • the trunnion 28 is driven in rotation by a motor 29 via a gear 30.
  • the bobbin 17 with bobbin roll 27 can therefore be freely placed on the support pin 28 from the rear 25 and accepted by the latter.
  • a web store 31 is set up for the material web 16, likewise on the rear side 25 of the packaging machine.
  • the web store 31 is formed by zigzag-shaped laying of the material web 16 (leporello-like arrangement thereof).
  • Kinks 32 are located on the edges of the blanks 13, in the area of the remaining connections to the adjacent blanks. This facilitates the zigzag-shaped folding of the material web 16 in the region of the web store 31, as does the return of the material web 16 to the flat position at the exit of the web store 31.
  • the zigzag-shaped folding of the material web 16 takes place in the region of an appropriately designed storage container 33.
  • this is upright and arranged after the bobbin 17.
  • the storage container 33 is rectangular in cross section, so that the blanks 13 folded onto one another can be accommodated in the longitudinal and transverse directions with a gap in the storage container 33.
  • the storage container 33 On the input side, the storage container 33 is formed with a funnel-shaped inlet piece 34. An input slot 35 for the material web 16 is provided at the lower or inlet end. Immediately in front of it is a pair of push rollers 36 which take over the material web 16 from the bobbin 17 on the one hand and on the other hand insert into the storage container 33. By the material web 16 running onto the already formed memory, that is to say onto the folded stack of blanks 13, the further folding takes place in the region of the weak points or residual connections.
  • a funnel-shaped outlet piece 37 is also attached to the storage container 33, specifically with an outlet slot 38 in the dimensions of the material web 16 central outlet slot 38 of the outlet piece 37.
  • One of the pull rollers 39 is at the same time formed with a larger diameter as a deflection roller for the material web 16.
  • the material web 16 forms a sag 40. Its size is monitored by two control elements arranged at a distance from one another, namely by light barriers 41 and 42. Any changes in the sag 40 above or below a critical size cause a change in the conveying speed the material web 16, so that there is always a sag 40 in the area defined by the light barriers 41, 42.
  • the sag 40 is required to ensure that the organs in the region of the separation station 19 work without tension.
  • the previously mentioned cutting path 26 transverse to the conveyor path 18 consists of conveyor rollers 43 and guide elements bridging the intermediate spaces, namely lateral guide rails etc. These are not shown in detail here for reasons of simplification.
  • the cutting path 26 is here in the conveying direction formed obliquely rising, the blank 13 above a pocket 11, 12 of the folding turret 10 also assuming an inclined position in the enposition.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
  • Advancing Webs (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif pour la confection de paquets, en particulier de boîtes à couvercle basculant pour cigarettes, à partir de flans (13) qui sont détachés d'une bande continue de matériau (16) et amenés à un appareil de pliage, la bande de matériau (16) étant guidée le long d'une voie de transport (18) dans la partie arrière du dispositif (sur une face arrière 25) et sensiblement parallèlement au plan médian longitudinal du dispositif, et les flans (13) étant, après détachement de la bande de matériau (16), amenés à l'appareil de pliage (revolver de pliage 10) individuellement et perpendiculairement à la voie de transport (18) le long d'une voie à flans (26) en direction de la face avant du dispositif.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins un rouleau (17) de bande de matériau (16) est placé sur la face arrière (25), en particulier sur un axe support (28) dirigé vers l'arrière.
  3. Dispositif pour la confection de paquets, en particulier de boîtes à couvercle basculant pour cigarettes, à partir de flans (13) qui sont détachés d'une bande continue de matériau (16) et amenés à des dispositifs de pliage pour la formation de paquets, les Plans (13) étant, pour la formation de la bande de matériau (16), joints par des liaisons restantes et la bande de matériau (16) formant une accumulation par pliage en zigzag dans la zone des liaisons restantes.
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3 et une ou plusieurs des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que la bande de matériau (16) traverse un récipient d'accumulation (33) dans lequel ont lieu, du côté entrée, le pliage en zigzag et, du côté sortie, le redressement de la bande de matériau (16).
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4 et une ou plusieurs des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que le récipient d'accumulation (33) présente une pièce d'entrée (34) s'élargissant en entonnoir pourvue d'une Pente d'entrée (35) et une pièce de sortie se rétrécissant en entonnoir (37) pourvue d'une Pente de sortie (38), dans chaque cas pour le passage de la bande de matériau (16).
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 4 et une ou plusieurs des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait qu'avant l'entrée du récipient d'accumulation (33) est placée une paire de rouleaux pousseurs (36) et, sur le côté sortie du récipient d'accumulation (33), est placée une paire de rouleaux tracteurs (39).
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 et une ou plusieurs des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait qu'à l'extrémité de la voie de transport (18) est formé un poste de détachement (19) pour le détachement des flans individuels (13) de la bande de matériau (16) et que les flans individuels (13) sont ensuite introduits dans la voie à flans dirigée transversalement (26).
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7 et une ou plusieurs des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait qu'avant le poste de détachement (19) se trouve un feston (40) de bande de matériau (16), la grandeur de ce feston (40) étant contrôlée par des organes de contrôle, en particulier par des barrières lumineuses (41, 42).
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 et une ou plusieurs des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que la voie à flans (26) monte à partir du poste de détachement (19) et se termine au-dessus de poches (11, 12) du revolver de pliage (10).
EP88116845A 1987-10-22 1988-10-11 Dispositif pour fabriquer des paquets (à cigarettes) Expired - Lifetime EP0312887B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19873735674 DE3735674A1 (de) 1987-10-22 1987-10-22 Vorrichtung zum herstellen von (zigaretten-)packungen
DE3735674 1987-10-22

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90103006.4 Division-Into 1988-10-11

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0312887A2 EP0312887A2 (fr) 1989-04-26
EP0312887A3 EP0312887A3 (en) 1989-06-14
EP0312887B1 true EP0312887B1 (fr) 1992-05-27

Family

ID=6338806

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88116845A Expired - Lifetime EP0312887B1 (fr) 1987-10-22 1988-10-11 Dispositif pour fabriquer des paquets (à cigarettes)
EP90103006A Withdrawn EP0382262A1 (fr) 1987-10-22 1988-10-11 Dispositif pour fabriquer des paquets (à cigarettes)

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90103006A Withdrawn EP0382262A1 (fr) 1987-10-22 1988-10-11 Dispositif pour fabriquer des paquets (à cigarettes)

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4943271A (fr)
EP (2) EP0312887B1 (fr)
JP (2) JP2661989B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR8805465A (fr)
CA (1) CA1323853C (fr)
DE (2) DE3735674A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5151073A (en) * 1989-04-05 1992-09-29 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co.) Apparatus for the production of cigarette packs
DE3910986A1 (de) * 1989-04-05 1990-10-11 Focke & Co Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von (zigaretten -) packungen
DE4003192A1 (de) * 1990-02-03 1991-08-08 Focke & Co Verfahren und vorrichtung zur zufuehrung einer materialbahn zu einer ver- bzw. bearbeitungsmaschine, insbesondere verpackungsmaschine
DE4003451A1 (de) * 1990-02-06 1991-08-08 Focke & Co Verfahren und vorrichtung zum handhaben, insbesondere foerdern von zuschnitten
DE4234663A1 (de) * 1992-10-15 1994-04-21 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum Transport von bahnförmigem Verpackungsmaterial
DE4332810A1 (de) * 1993-09-27 1995-03-30 Focke & Co Verpackungsmaschine für die Fertigung von Zigaretten-Packungen
JP3032886U (ja) * 1994-08-19 1997-01-17 和範 豊田 ミシン目入り包装テープ切断装置
US6027436A (en) 1997-02-17 2000-02-22 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Method of and apparatus for machining web-shaped workpiece and apparatus for processing scrap
DE19726324A1 (de) 1997-06-20 1998-12-24 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Klappschachteln
PE20041044A1 (es) * 2003-05-23 2004-12-30 Colgate Palmolive Co Metodo para envolver productos
JP6900106B2 (ja) * 2015-11-13 2021-07-07 大阪シーリング印刷株式会社 ラベルの製造装置及び製造方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0291692A2 (fr) * 1987-05-20 1988-11-23 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Procédé, bande de matière et dispositif pour fabriquer des coupes d'emballage

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JPS59124614U (ja) * 1983-02-07 1984-08-22 住友金属工業株式会社 波動式ル−パ装置
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DE3512611A1 (de) * 1985-04-06 1986-10-16 Focke & Co (GmbH & Co), 2810 Verden Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verpacken von insbesondere zigaretten
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Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0291692A2 (fr) * 1987-05-20 1988-11-23 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Procédé, bande de matière et dispositif pour fabriquer des coupes d'emballage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2661989B2 (ja) 1997-10-08
JP2905161B2 (ja) 1999-06-14
JPH01159240A (ja) 1989-06-22
EP0382262A1 (fr) 1990-08-16
US4943271A (en) 1990-07-24
DE3735674A1 (de) 1989-05-03
EP0312887A2 (fr) 1989-04-26
CA1323853C (fr) 1993-11-02
BR8805465A (pt) 1989-07-04
JPH09193262A (ja) 1997-07-29
DE3871483D1 (de) 1992-07-02
EP0312887A3 (en) 1989-06-14

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