EP0296088B1 - Dispositif de commande d'un ouvrant d'une porte ou fenêtre à ouverture vers l'extérieur - Google Patents

Dispositif de commande d'un ouvrant d'une porte ou fenêtre à ouverture vers l'extérieur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0296088B1
EP0296088B1 EP88440045A EP88440045A EP0296088B1 EP 0296088 B1 EP0296088 B1 EP 0296088B1 EP 88440045 A EP88440045 A EP 88440045A EP 88440045 A EP88440045 A EP 88440045A EP 0296088 B1 EP0296088 B1 EP 0296088B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
leaf
operating device
opening
arm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88440045A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0296088A1 (fr
Inventor
Laurent Aumercier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Original Assignee
Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment filed Critical Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Priority to AT88440045T priority Critical patent/ATE58201T1/de
Publication of EP0296088A1 publication Critical patent/EP0296088A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0296088B1 publication Critical patent/EP0296088B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
    • E05F11/02—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights
    • E05F11/08—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights with longitudinally-moving bars guided, e.g. by pivoted links, in or on the frame
    • E05F11/12—Mechanisms by which the bar shifts the wing
    • E05F11/16—Mechanisms by which the bar shifts the wing shifting the wing by pivotally-connected members (moving) in a plane perpendicular to the pivot axis of the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/28—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane
    • E05D15/30—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with pivoted arms and sliding guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
    • E05F11/02—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights
    • E05F11/34—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights with screw mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • This invention will find its application in the building industry and will be more particularly used within the framework of door or window with opening towards outside, known as in English.
  • the devices enabling the opening and closing of the opening of a door or window from the sleeping frame to be controlled are most frequently used in countries where the humidity is particularly high during certain periods of the year. year, favoring the development of flying insects.
  • the natives are obliged to double all the glass surfaces with a mosquito net to prevent these flying insects which abound from entering their homes.
  • this screen can only be placed on the internal side of the door or window.
  • a mosquito net is generally formed by a curtain, the frame of which is sufficiently ventilated to promote the circulation of air while preventing flying insects from passing through.
  • a frame attached to the frame of the door or window keeps this curtain taut.
  • This mosquito net having its use only during part of the year, it is, in most cases, removable.
  • these doors or windows are provided with a control device making it possible to actuate said opening from a distance and, in particular, from the lower cross member of the sleeping frame.
  • this control device comprises a housing fixed to the surface of the lower crossmember of the sleeping frame, said housing containing a mechanism making it possible to control in rotation an operating arm pivotally mounted in the housing and connected to the leaf.
  • Said mechanism consists of an endless screw or toothed wheel driven in rotation by a crank and cooperating with the toothing produced at the end of the operating arm housed in the housing.
  • the axis of rotation of the worm of this control device forms, in some cases, an angle of about thirty degrees with the horizontal to facilitate the operation of the crank and that the window sill does not interfere with the rotation of the latter.
  • This type of known control device is generally associated with a set of compass arms disposed in the rebate of the sleeping frame or of the opening allowing it to be given not only a rotation about a vertical axis passing through its upright. rear, but also a translation, parallel to the plane of the fixed frame of this axis of rotation of the opening.
  • the advantage of the combination of these two movements consists in shifting the rear upright of the opening laterally relative to the upright of the sleeping frame to define a space allowing access to the external face of the glazed surface. This feature is of interest especially when the window is located at a certain height from the ground and when it is, therefore, difficult to access for cleaning its glass surface.
  • the advantages obtained thanks to this invention consist essentially in that the protective means avoid any risk of accident, such as pinching of a finger or the like, during the opening of the door. Furthermore, the locking means make it possible to avoid repercussions on the mechanism of the device for controlling a force applied to the front upright of the opening. Furthermore, due to their proximity to said upright before the opening, these locking means considerably reduce the importance of the forces that it is possible to apply to them, while allowing the opening of the opening at an angle substantially equal to, or even greater than ninety degrees.
  • FIG. 1 schematically represents a window 2, the sleeping frame 3 of which is provided at its lower cross member 4, with such a control device 1.
  • the objective of the latter consists in operating the opening element 5 from the inside of the house and without the user having to intervene directly on said opening 5.
  • the control device 1 consists of a housing 6 serving as a housing for a mechanism actuated by a crank (not shown) for controlling the rotation of an operating arm 7 connected to the leaf 5.
  • the housing 6 and fixed, on the surface, to the lower cross member 4 of the fixed frame 3. This arrangement avoids the machining of the rebate of this lower cross member 4 as well as of the rebate of the lower cross member 8 of the leaf 5.
  • the mechanism of the control device 1 has not been shown in the various figures since it is perfectly known in the state of the art.
  • this mechanism consists of an endless screw capable of driving in rotation, either by means of a pinion, or direct ment, the operating arm 7, the direct drive of the latter being obtained by means of a toothing machined at its end introduced into the housing 6.
  • a crank (not shown) makes it possible to actuate said worm.
  • the housing 6 includes, in its cover 9, a boss 10 provided with an orifice 11 through which opens one end of the worm, on this end being attached, by any fixing means, the crank cited above.
  • the axis of rotation 12 (see Figures 1, 2 and 3) of the worm forms an angle about thirty degrees with the horizontal.
  • connection between the opening 5 and the operating arm 7 consists of a roller 13 secured to the end 14 of the latter and sliding in a guide rail 15 fixed in the wall on the lower cross member 8 of the opening 5 .
  • control device 1 As shown in Figure 1, the control device 1 and in particular the housing 6 is fixed nearby. mity of the rear uprights 16, 17 respectively of the frame 3 and the opening 5. Due to this arrangement, the control device 1 is able to give said opening 5 a rotation of an angle of approximately ninety degrees.
  • control device 1 comprises protective means 18 whose function consists in prohibiting access to the operating arm 7, in particular at the start and at the end, respectively of opening and closing of the opening 5 .
  • these protection means 18 are constituted by a profile 19, in the form of a gutter open laterally, composed of two horizontal wings 20, 21 connected by a vertical flank 22.
  • This profile 19 is attached to the internal face 23 of the lower cross member 4 of the frame 3, so that the vertical flank 22 is oriented in the opposite direction to the window 2.
  • the upper wing 20 is above the horizontal plane 24 passing through the rail of guide 15.
  • the upper wing 20 of this profile 19 has a width 25, greater than the width 26 of the lower wing 21 and determined so as to completely cover said guide rail 15 when the leaf 5 is in the closed position.
  • the elements of the mechanism and in particular the operating arm 7 are protected in order to prohibit the user, or any other person, from accessing it during the critical moments of the operation of the opening 5.
  • These critical moments are those when the different moving parts are very close to one another, in particular at the start and at the end, respectively of opening and closing of said opening 5, which considerably increases the risks of jamming d 'a finger or deterioration of the control device 1 due to an object surreptitiously introduced into the mechanism.
  • the profile 19, constituting the protective means 18, extends, substantially, over the entire length of the lower cross member 4 of the frame 3 and covers the housing 6.
  • a cutout 27 is provided in the upper wing 20, in this cutout 27 engaging the boss 10 located on the cover 9 of the housing 6.
  • This profile 19 can be fixed by screwing, clipping or any other known fixing means on the fixed frame 3. Furthermore, the ends 28, 29 of this profile 19 are closed by flanges 30, 31 attached perpendicularly to the lower cross member. Hour 4. Advantageously, these flanges 30, 31 comprise the means for fixing the profile 19 mentioned above.
  • the shape of the lower cross member 4 of the fixed frame 3 makes it possible to apply the control device 1 directly to the internal face 23.
  • this shape of the lower cross member 4 varies, in particular , at the level of the thickness 32 of the internal rim 33.
  • a lower cross member 4 is shown, the internal rim 33 of which has a particularly reduced thickness 34.
  • the application of the control device 1 on this infra-hour cross member 4 requires the use of a spacer 35 making it possible to substantially widen the internal rim 33 and bring it to the desired quota.
  • the protective means 18, in accordance with the embodiment described above, are not able to cover the operating arm 7 during the entire rotation of the opening 5.
  • the upper wing 20 of the profile 19 is divided into two sections 36, 37, the section 36, located between the front upright 44 of the opening 5 and the boss 10, being removable and fixed, au- above the guide rail 15, on the lower cross member 8 of said opening 5.
  • said section 36 of the upper wing 20 is capable of covering the operating arm 7 throughout the movement of the opening 5 .
  • control device 1 also includes locking means 38 for locking the opening 5 regardless of the position of the latter. Because of this particular feature of the control device 1, a force applied to the opening 5 is passed on to the locking means 38 and not to the mechanism located in the housing 6.
  • these locking means 38 consist of an arm 39, one end 40 of which is connected by a hinge to the leaf 5,1 ′, the other end 41 of this arm 39 sliding in a locking device 42 integral with the profile 19.
  • these locking means 38 are located near the front uprights 43, 44 respectively of the frame 3 and the opening 5.
  • the locking device 42 is attached to the upper wing 20 of the profile 19 and consists of a pivoting base 45 provided with a housing 46 serving as a housing for a locking element , such as a barrel or the like, cooperating with the arm 39. It can also be envisaged to insert this locking device 42 into the profile 19 and to attach the pivoting base 45 to the inner face 47 of the upper wing 20. Under these conditions, it is necessary to machine a horizontal groove in the vertical flank 22 of said profile 19, this groove serving for passage at the rear end 41 of the arm 39 during the rotation of the opening 5.
  • this locking device 42 is not able to be fixed on the upper wing 20 when the latter breaks up into two sections 36, 37, the front section 36 being removable and attached to the opening 5. In these conditions, there is a spacer under the pivoting base 45 of this locking device 42 allowing the assembly to rest on the lower wing 21 of the profile 19. In addition, a space is provided between the upper edge 48 of the sidewall vertical 22 and the section 36 of the upper wing 20 serving for the passage at the rear end 41 of the arm 39.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
EP88440045A 1987-06-12 1988-06-07 Dispositif de commande d'un ouvrant d'une porte ou fenêtre à ouverture vers l'extérieur Expired - Lifetime EP0296088B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88440045T ATE58201T1 (de) 1987-06-12 1988-06-07 Bedienungsvorrichtung fuer einen sich nach aussen oeffnenden fluegel einer tuer oder eines fensters.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8708325A FR2616477B1 (fr) 1987-06-12 1987-06-12 Dispositif de commande d'un ouvrant d'une porte ou fenetre a ouverture vers l'exterieur
FR8708325 1987-06-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0296088A1 EP0296088A1 (fr) 1988-12-21
EP0296088B1 true EP0296088B1 (fr) 1990-11-07

Family

ID=9352055

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88440045A Expired - Lifetime EP0296088B1 (fr) 1987-06-12 1988-06-07 Dispositif de commande d'un ouvrant d'une porte ou fenêtre à ouverture vers l'extérieur

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4869022A (zh)
EP (1) EP0296088B1 (zh)
JP (1) JPH01142186A (zh)
KR (1) KR890000754A (zh)
CN (1) CN88103485A (zh)
AT (1) ATE58201T1 (zh)
CA (1) CA1293984C (zh)
DE (1) DE3860994D1 (zh)
FR (1) FR2616477B1 (zh)
HK (1) HK21691A (zh)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5118001A (en) * 1990-01-22 1992-06-02 Gambill Terry A Enclosure for electrical equipment controls
US6505669B2 (en) 2001-04-11 2003-01-14 Protech Screens, Inc. Hinged window screen with cover
JP2008130386A (ja) * 2006-11-21 2008-06-05 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd ランプソケット及びそれを用いた照明器具
US20220372815A1 (en) * 2021-05-19 2022-11-24 Gregory R. Meizinger Access door assembly and related methods

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US339140A (en) * 1886-04-06 Hinge for vault-covers
US1327754A (en) * 1918-05-04 1920-01-13 Mckinney Mfg Co Door-holder
US1422552A (en) * 1920-02-25 1922-07-11 Fournier Frederick Window adjuster
US1511010A (en) * 1922-05-31 1924-10-07 Casement Hardware Co Casement-window-sash adjuster
US1724011A (en) * 1926-07-02 1929-08-13 Lucien M Flagg Lock and window adjuster
US1625611A (en) * 1926-09-20 1927-04-19 August E Schultz Window
US2108289A (en) * 1935-06-06 1938-02-15 Cons Aircraft Corp Aircraft windshield and hatch
US2187078A (en) * 1939-03-14 1940-01-16 Claude E Grigsby Twin sash
US2321800A (en) * 1941-05-07 1943-06-15 Joseph Slutsky Operating means for swinging closures
US2610848A (en) * 1951-07-18 1952-09-16 Hamilton S Carlston Window and ventilator actuator and lock
GB833529A (en) * 1957-03-27 1960-04-27 East & Son Ltd Improved window of the swinging sash type
US3994095A (en) * 1975-07-18 1976-11-30 Hare Terence G Safety window
US4305228A (en) * 1979-05-31 1981-12-15 Truth Incorporated Operator for a casement-type window
US4392330A (en) * 1981-06-02 1983-07-12 Rolscreen Company Casement window

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1293984C (fr) 1992-01-07
KR890000754A (ko) 1989-03-16
HK21691A (en) 1991-03-28
EP0296088A1 (fr) 1988-12-21
DE3860994D1 (de) 1990-12-13
FR2616477B1 (fr) 1989-09-15
JPH01142186A (ja) 1989-06-05
US4869022A (en) 1989-09-26
CN88103485A (zh) 1988-12-28
FR2616477A1 (fr) 1988-12-16
ATE58201T1 (de) 1990-11-15

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