EP0262347B1 - Dispositif de maintien en position ouverte d'une porte, d'une fenêtre etc. au moins pivotante - Google Patents
Dispositif de maintien en position ouverte d'une porte, d'une fenêtre etc. au moins pivotante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0262347B1 EP0262347B1 EP87111444A EP87111444A EP0262347B1 EP 0262347 B1 EP0262347 B1 EP 0262347B1 EP 87111444 A EP87111444 A EP 87111444A EP 87111444 A EP87111444 A EP 87111444A EP 0262347 B1 EP0262347 B1 EP 0262347B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking member
- guide slot
- locking
- bearing bolt
- slot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
- E05C17/12—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod
- E05C17/24—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod pivoted at one end, and with the other end running along a guide member
- E05C17/28—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod pivoted at one end, and with the other end running along a guide member with braking, clamping or securing means at the connection to the guide member
Definitions
- the invention relates to an opening device for the at least rotatable sash of a window, a door or the like, with at least one pivot arm articulated on the sash and rotatably and slidably mounted on the fixed frame, and with a locking device for a predetermined opening angle of the sash which automatically locks in place the fixed frame-side end of the extension arm, a bearing pin of the extension arm being rotatably and longitudinally displaceably mounted in a guide slot of the fixed frame or a component firmly connected to it, and being associated at the end region of the guide slot with that of the bearing pin in the rotary opening end position of the wing Spring force held in its locking position transversely to the longitudinal direction of the guide slot against the spring force deflectable locking member is located, on which in the deflected position of the latter the bearing pin can be moved and the bearing pin placed by the Locking position end of the guide slot and the locking member is held in the slide direction, wherein the locking member also has an inclined to the longitudinal direction of the guide slot first leading
- the object of the invention is to develop an opening device of the type described at the outset such that on the one hand an opening angle which is always the same can be set and on the other hand this opening angle is held securely.
- the preamble of claim 1 is designed in accordance with the characterizing part of this claim.
- This display device can be designed such that the locking can be effected with little force, so that it can also be carried out by a weaker operator.
- the release of the latching - if one disregards a destructive force - can not be achieved even with great effort. Rather, manual triggering is required.
- this opening device fulfills the demands placed on it for easy latching, secure holding and simple latching out.
- a wing is equipped with two or more arms, for example with one extension arm on each of its two longitudinal sides, it is advisable to equip each of these extension arms with a locking device in order to avoid twisting of the wing.
- this opening and locking device is important, above all in the case of swing windows, but it is not limited to this. In principle, it is also irrelevant whether the extension arm is a single arm or part of an opening scissor.
- the selected articulation of the extension arm has the advantage that the triggering is carried out on the fixed frame and this usually ensures better accessibility with the usual window types than the reverse arrangement with the locking device on the sash.
- the bearing pin strikes the spring-loaded deflectable locking member shortly before reaching the rotary opening end position, it is still in a position blocking the further movement of the bearing pin. However, if it is brought into its other end position, the bearing pin can move on to the locking position end of the guide slot and it is held in this end position when the locking member then returns to its starting position. The bearing pin is now located between the locking member and the locking position end of the guide slot. In addition to the usual game, a sliding movement in the longitudinal direction of the guide slot is provided at most in the special case, so that the opened wing is held vibration-resistant.
- the distance from the locking member to the locking position end of the guide slot is greater than the extent of the bearing pin measured in the direction of displacement, the difference can be bridged, for example, by a suitable component, so that a vibration-resistant hold is possible in this case as well.
- the additional effort is only justified if you can achieve an advantage or a special mode of action.
- the locking member After the locking member is held in its locked position due to the force of at least one spring, it leaves it only to allow the bearing pin to move past.
- This brief deflection of the locking member is automatically brought about by the opening movement of the wing, because the locking member is displaceably mounted transversely to the longitudinal direction of the guide slot and a leading edge inclined to the longitudinal direction of the guide slot is provided for the bearing pin.
- the bearing bolt moving in the direction of the locking member end of the guide slot presses the displaceably mounted locking member aside via the inclined leading edge.
- the bearing pin As soon as the bearing pin has moved past the part of the locking member that has the inclined leading edge, acts the force of the return spring or springs and the locking member returns to its original position. It is therefore sufficient if it extends at an angle to the leading edge across the width of the guide slot.
- the locking member end of the guide slot is at the top and the guide bolt moves from the bottom to the top when the wing is opened.
- This also includes the attachment of the locking device in the area of the upper guide slot end.
- the support edge then points upward and the bearing pin is supported on the support edge from above in the locked position of the wing.
- the guide slot is located on a guide part which can be connected to the fixed frame and the locking member is mounted thereon or on the associated frame spar, the return spring or springs being connected between the locking member and the guide part.
- the locking member is preferably mounted on the guide part.
- the wing-side end of the extension arm is connected to a fastening element having the bearing, for example a fastening plate, in which case the fastening plate is simply attached to the wing and the guide part is attached to the fixed frame and the entire assembly is thus already carried out is. It may be necessary to ensure that the locking element is correctly aligned with the guide part during assembly. For the rest, care must be taken with regard to the bearing points that at least one of them is designed in such a way that the wing can be removed.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the locking member has a control slot extending in the longitudinal direction of the guide slot, the width of which on the entry side is approximately the width of the guide slot plus the displacement distance of the locking member and in the area between the first leading edge and the supporting edge approximately the thickness of the bearing pin, with a second leading edge adjoining the narrow slot part of the locking member control slot, which is inclined opposite to the first leading edge.
- the guide slot of the locking member which narrows from bottom to top, is necessary because during the transverse displacement of the latter, the bearing pin constantly moves upward. Relative to the control slot, the bearing pin performs an upward and sideways movement and this is easiest possible with a narrowing control slot. To avoid misunderstandings, however, it is expressly stated that, of course, the slot executes a transverse movement with respect to the bearing pin held in the transverse direction.
- this embodiment of the invention ensures that the bearing pin safely reaches the supporting edge of the locking member. During the remaining upward movement, the bearing pin presses against the second leading edge and this results in a return movement or possibly support of the return movement of the locking member in the direction of its starting position. As a result, the support edge will surely get under the bearing bolts.
- the second leading edge of the locking member expediently extends in its release position approximately over the width of the guide slot.
- the two leading edges can be at an angle of 90 ° to each other.
- Another preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the bearing pin bears in the locking position on a locking bolt which, in its locking position, at least partially closes or is offset laterally offset in an outwardly leading first slot part which adjoins the locking position end of the guide slot and cooperates with a thickened end of the bearing bolt, which is also offset from the plane of the control slot.
- the lock-free holding of the bearing pin in its upper end position is guaranteed here by a locking bolt. It is normally in the locked position, but if it is moved to an ineffective position, this results in a limited possibility of displacing the bearing pin upwards.
- the bearing pin can thus at the inner end of the Ben leading first slot part brought and led out of the guide part via the latter. On the one hand, this allows a larger opening width and, on the other hand, enables the sash to be removed if the swing-wing bearings allow it. This also enables the swing wing to be turned through 180 ° and the outer surface to be cleaned easily.
- the locking bolt is behind the wall of the guide part which has the guide slot when the extension arm is in front of this wall.
- it does not protrude into the first slot part, rather it stands in its blocking position in the range of motion of the bearing pin end projecting into the guide part.
- This is thickened in order to prevent the bearing bolt from being pulled out transversely to the plane of the wall of the guide part which has the guide slot.
- the outlet end of the first slot part must therefore be dimensioned so that the thickened bolt end can enter and exit there.
- the locking bolt is preferably rotatably mounted on the guide part and held in the locking position by friction or a spring. In itself, gravity is sufficient to hold the locking bar in the locked position when its bearing axis is above the free end causing the locking, but it is safer to take additional measures.
- the guide part is designed as an elongated body with a U-shaped cross section in particular and the thickened end of the bearing pin and the locking bolt are located inside.
- the guide part can be, for example, a hollow body formed from sheet metal, which has at least one U-shaped cross section. Because of the load occurring, however, a rectangular cross section is preferable, or at least the attachment of at least one support wall between the two U-legs. Moreover, the end of the guide part or all the stiffening springs of the locking member can be supported on such a supporting wall.
- a further embodiment of the invention results from claim 8.
- Characteristics, in particular in the area of fastening bores, allow at least part of the outer surface to be kept at a distance from the associated frame wall. This creates a preferably narrow slot between the fixed frame and the relevant locking member wall. In this you can accommodate the C-central web of the locking member or C-shaped locking member part and slidably support it.
- the forms or the like can be attached in such a way that they allow the transverse displacement of the locking member on the guide part, but not the longitudinal displacement.
- a further preferred embodiment of the invention results from claim 10.
- the thickened head part it is not possible for the thickened head part to come out of the longitudinal slot via the second slot part leading to the outside.
- the ramp arm which is formed by the different heights of the inclined guide part edge at the outer end of the second slot part, can be used to couple the extension arm to the guide part when the leaf is closed. So if you have uncoupled the extension arm from the guide part via the first slot part and subsequently forgot to reconnect or only neglected to do so, the latter takes place automatically and automatically when the leaf is closed.
- the wing 1 is a so-called swing wing in the embodiment. Its frame is constructed from profiled bars, just like the fixed frame 2. On the latter, more precisely on an interchangeable profile 3 of the fixed frame 2, the guide part 4 of the opening and locking device according to the invention is fastened, in particular screwed on. For this purpose, 4 different mounting holes 5 are made on the guide part. In a manner not shown in more detail, it is achieved by means of intermediate layers or features of the guide part 4 that the latter has a certain distance from the fastening surface 6 of the fixed frame or the interchangeable profile according to FIG. 3. The gap formed in this way accommodates the C center web 7 of the locking member 8 of the locking device 9, which is predominantly C-shaped in cross section.
- the C-leg comprises the guide part 4, which is designed as a hollow body with a preferably U-shaped cross section, as can be seen particularly clearly from FIG. 3 of the drawing.
- the two U-legs are connected, in particular in the area of the springs 22, via at least one intermediate web.
- a bearing pin 14 which is attached to the associated one end 12 of a raising arm 13, is displaceably and rotatably mounted.
- the diameter of the bearing pin corresponds approximately to the width of the guide slot 10.
- a thickening 15 is attached, which secures the bearing pin 14 against pulling out perpendicular to the image plane of FIG. 1.
- the other end 16 of the extension arm 13 carries a bearing pin 17 for rotatable but non-displaceable mounting of this end on the wing 1.
- the mounting is carried out indirectly via a mounting plate 18 which is inserted into the outer end of a fitting groove 19 of the wing.
- the bearing pin 14 When the wing is closed, the bearing pin 14 is assigned to the lower end of the guide slot 10 in FIG. 1.
- the bearing pin 14 moves upward in the guide slot 10. Approximately at the end of the opening movement, it strikes a first leading edge 21 of the locking member 8. Since this extends from the bottom upwards to the longitudinal direction of the guide slot 10 and the locking member 8 against the resistance of at least one, but preferably two return springs 22 in the direction of arrow 23 from the initial position shown in FIG. 1 to the other end position shown in FIG. 2 is displaceable, the bearing pin 14 slides along the first leading edge 21 until it has finally reached the end.
- the upper end of the guide slot 10 is followed by a first slot part 30 which runs from left to right in the transverse direction.
- the bearing pin 14 cannot enter this slot part 30 because the lower end of a locking bolt 32 which can be rotated about an axis 31 is located in the range of movement of its thickened end 15.
- the release position of the locking bolt 32 is shown with dashed lines 33. If the locking bar assumes this release position, which is brought about, for example, by inserting a suitable key into a hexagon socket of a bearing journal, the bearing pin 14 can move a little further upwards and then then from left to right out of the first slot part 30. The extension arm 13 is then uncoupled from the guide part 4.
- Coupling takes place in the reverse manner, in which case the locking bolt 32 is subsequently brought back into its locking position according to FIG. 2.
- the edge 35 of the wall 36 of the guide part 4 pointing upwards in FIG. 1 is chamfered from the inside to the outside.
- the inner, higher edge prevents the thickened end of the bearing pin 14 from escaping, so that the raising arm 13 in the lower region cannot come loose by itself.
- the disengaged extension arm 13 is raised so far when closing the wing over the inclined plane of the edge 35 that it jumps behind the wall 36 and thereby reaches the guide slot 10 via the second slot part 34.
- This snap coupling is easily possible due to the elasticity and the play, for example in the bearing of the journal 17.
- a plunger-like control member 37 penetrates two openings 38 and 39 arranged one behind the other in the overlap 40 of the fixed frame or the interchangeable profile 3 of the fixed frame. If you want to close the opened and locked wing 1, you press this operating element in the direction of arrow 23. As a result, the support edge 28 of the locking member 8 is moved to the right under the bearing pin 14. At the same time, however, the second leading edge 27 also acts on the bearing pin 14, which is thereby displaced downward in the direction of the arrow 41. He thereby enters the narrow slot part 25 of the locking member control slot 26. The wing can now be closed, as a result of which the bearing pin 14 then enters the wider slot part 24. As a result, the springs 22 can return the locking member 8 against the arrow 23 back into the locking position. With further closing of the wing, the bearing pin 14 moves to the lower end 42 of the guide slot 10.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87111444T ATE52566T1 (de) | 1986-09-11 | 1987-08-07 | Ausstellvorrichtung fuer den wenigstens drehbaren fluegel eines fensters, einer tuer od. dgl. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8624314U DE8624314U1 (de) | 1986-09-11 | 1986-09-11 | Ausstellvorrichtung für den wenigstens drehbaren Flügel eines Fensters, einer Tür od.dgl. |
DE8624314U | 1986-09-11 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0262347A2 EP0262347A2 (fr) | 1988-04-06 |
EP0262347A3 EP0262347A3 (en) | 1988-10-19 |
EP0262347B1 true EP0262347B1 (fr) | 1990-05-09 |
Family
ID=6798194
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87111444A Expired - Lifetime EP0262347B1 (fr) | 1986-09-11 | 1987-08-07 | Dispositif de maintien en position ouverte d'une porte, d'une fenêtre etc. au moins pivotante |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0262347B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE52566T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE8624314U1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9404232U1 (de) * | 1994-03-12 | 1994-05-26 | Roto Frank Ag, 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen | Reinigungsstellungssicherung |
DE4409393A1 (de) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-09-21 | Winkhaus Fa August | Einrichtung zur Feststellung eines Flügelrahmens an einem Blendrahmen in einer Spaltöffnungsstellung |
DE29512933U1 (de) * | 1995-08-11 | 1995-11-02 | Siegenia-Frank Kg, 57074 Siegen | Kupplungsvorrichtung für Treibstangenbeschläge |
CN103015822A (zh) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-04-03 | 松下电气机器(北京)有限公司 | 地铁屏蔽门的应急门打开后角度保持机构 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE285446C (fr) * | ||||
US1992886A (en) * | 1931-04-23 | 1935-02-26 | Ainsworth Mfg Company | Control means for windshields |
DE1182983B (de) * | 1962-08-23 | 1964-12-03 | Gretsch Unitas Gmbh | Haltevorrichtung fuer Fensterfluegel mit einem am Fluegelrahmen angelenkten Arm |
FR1362530A (fr) * | 1963-04-03 | 1964-06-05 | Ferco | Compas d'arrêt et de blocage pour fenêtres |
US3986742A (en) * | 1975-10-08 | 1976-10-19 | Anthony's Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Door stop and hold open device |
AT384649B (de) * | 1985-04-17 | 1987-12-10 | Mayer & Co Riegel Beschlag | Feststellvorrichtung fuer einen fenster- oder tuerfluegel in wenigstens einer spaltlueftungsstellung |
-
1986
- 1986-09-11 DE DE8624314U patent/DE8624314U1/de not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-08-07 EP EP87111444A patent/EP0262347B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-07 AT AT87111444T patent/ATE52566T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-08-07 DE DE8787111444T patent/DE3762643D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0262347A3 (en) | 1988-10-19 |
DE8624314U1 (de) | 1986-10-16 |
EP0262347A2 (fr) | 1988-04-06 |
ATE52566T1 (de) | 1990-05-15 |
DE3762643D1 (de) | 1990-06-13 |
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