EP0181440B1 - Large container for refuse transportation - Google Patents

Large container for refuse transportation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0181440B1
EP0181440B1 EP85110027A EP85110027A EP0181440B1 EP 0181440 B1 EP0181440 B1 EP 0181440B1 EP 85110027 A EP85110027 A EP 85110027A EP 85110027 A EP85110027 A EP 85110027A EP 0181440 B1 EP0181440 B1 EP 0181440B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
casing
wall
refuse
large waste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85110027A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0181440A3 (en
EP0181440A2 (en
Inventor
Hans Nolte
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mabeg Muell- und Abfallbeseitigungs- & Co Ohg GmbH
Original Assignee
Mabeg Muell- und Abfallbeseitigungs- & Co Ohg GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by Mabeg Muell- und Abfallbeseitigungs- & Co Ohg GmbH filed Critical Mabeg Muell- und Abfallbeseitigungs- & Co Ohg GmbH
Priority to AT85110027T priority Critical patent/ATE48112T1/en
Publication of EP0181440A2 publication Critical patent/EP0181440A2/en
Publication of EP0181440A3 publication Critical patent/EP0181440A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0181440B1 publication Critical patent/EP0181440B1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F9/00Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/02Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor without removable inserts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a large settling container for waste transport according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Settling tanks are usually used for the intermediate transport of waste. They take the garbage from a collection point to which municipal waste vehicles are supplied, for example, and transport the garbage to a central collection facility, which can consist of a landfill, an incineration plant or other waste processing.
  • the large settling containers according to the invention are used in the first phase of the intermediate transport, namely when they are filled, to compact the waste in order to make a small transport volume from a large amount of unloaded waste. This is done with a garbage press that can be locked with the settling container for the duration of the filling and stuffs the garbage into the container with its active part.
  • This process can be carried out with the help of the push plate in such a way that first one or more subsets of the garbage are inserted and compacted over a fraction of the length of the container shell, whereupon another subset is inserted and in turn on the already compacted garbage with the same pressure as this is pressed together. As soon as the pressure applied causes the thrust shield to dodge, the already compressed garbage is displaced.
  • This process which is repeated when filling a large settling container, becomes a strong compaction of the waste, whereby the last part inserted into the container is also compressed, but can then only expand to such an extent after being relieved by the waste press that the filler ends up with the wall can be closed.
  • Such a large settling container must on the one hand withstand the considerable pressures which arise from the reaction forces of the compressed filling. On the other hand, however, it should have a low dead weight in order to be able to transport as much garbage as possible without exceeding the total weight specified for the vehicle.
  • this can be any type of vehicle, mainly road vehicles, in particular trailers and rail vehicles, the dimensions and total weights of which are specified. Since the permissible dimensions of the vehicle length and the vehicle clearance profile must not be exceeded, the amount of waste can only be increased via the waste compression.
  • the large settling containers for waste according to the invention are largely independent of the type of transport vehicle. They can therefore be transported with road vehicles, but also with rail vehicles or in ships.
  • the invention is based on known large settling containers of this type (DE-OS 31 31 544).
  • the jacket surrounding the compressed garbage column has a rectangular cross section, which offers the advantage of a relatively simple construction of flat longitudinal walls and flat floor and ceiling panels.
  • such a cross-section requires an extraordinary effort along the length of the waste container to absorb the buckling forces, which can lead to inadmissible deformations of the flat container disks under the influence of the waste press.
  • the push shield also finds a relatively high resistance in the corners of the jacket cross-section when pushing out the compressed garbage. This process in turn generates considerable reaction forces in the container jacket, which must be compensated for by a weight-increasing, complex construction.
  • correspondingly complex push-plate drives and high dead weights are obtained. Both reduce the payload accordingly and prevent the transportable amount of waste from increasing by increasing the compression pressure.
  • the invention has for its object to form a large settling container of the type presupposed as known such that it can withstand the necessary compression pressures with a light construction, which must be used for economical waste transport and enables trouble-free unloading of highly compressed waste columns.
  • the jacket cross-section formed from several basket arches with common edges has a very high degree of dimensional stability as a result of the curvatures which the side walls and the bottom and top of the container follow. Although such curved constructions are more complex to process than the known flat design, they have a weight-saving effect in absorbing the reaction forces of the compressed waste.
  • Corners ie sharp turning points of the outline, arise only in the longitudinal walls of the large-size container according to the invention, where, however, they do not have an inhibiting effect on the pushing movement of the shield, because the compressed material can dodge. However, they lead to a favorable longitudinal stiffening of the jacket cross section due to their angular shape.
  • the resulting mirror-symmetrical design of the container jacket permits a comparatively simple manufacture of the bottom and top of the container and the assembly of these sections, which at the same time contain the assigned parts of the container side walls.
  • the stiffening mentioned is realized in the container at the turning points of the jacket cross section in such a way that it can have a uniform effect on the sections of the side walls.
  • the heavier door constructions compared to the casing of the container can be used several times. They absorb not only the reaction forces of the container walls, but also the reaction forces of hoists and locks, which can interact with the vehicle body or with the frame of the garbage press, with which the garbage is filled and compressed.
  • the settling container 1 shown in the figures is intended for waste transport. It takes up a compressed garbage column, the length of which is enclosed on all sides by a jacket 2.
  • the arrow II of FIG. 1 points to the filling end of the container 1, which at the same time also represents the discharge end when the container 1 is emptied.
  • the arrow III points to the other end of the container 1, which is permanently closed with the push plate shown in FIG. 3.
  • the container consists of an upper section 3 and a lower section 4, which is attached to longitudinal beams 5 for stiffening.
  • the two sections are arranged mirror-symmetrically to the longitudinal center plane of the container 1.
  • the common longitudinal edges of the two sections 3, 4, one of which is shown at 6 in FIG. 1, run in the longitudinal center plane.
  • the parallel lines 7 and 8 of the upper sections 3 and 9 and 10 of the lower section 4 are used to represent outward curvatures of basket arch cross sections.
  • such a basket arch cross-section has a slightly curved section 11, which in the upper section 3 forms the ceiling 12 of the container, while in the lower section 4 it comprises the outline of the container bottom 13.
  • the subsequent outline sections are proportionately more curved and start at lines 7 to 10. They are formed by longitudinal wall sections 14 in section 3 and 15 in section 4.
  • a plurality of chucks 16 to 19 are arranged. These frames consist of rectangular tubes, which are welded to the sheets, which are curved according to the basket arch cross-sections described and form the container sections 3 and 4.
  • a gate frame 20 or 21 is located at the ends of the container jacket.
  • the gate frame 20 is connected to the last frame 16 of the container by means of two cross members 22, 23 arranged on each longitudinal wall of the container; the two pairs of trusses 22, 23 are stiffened with a half frame 24 and in turn, like the frames, consist of welded rectangular tubes.
  • the door frame 20 consists of frame members 25 to 28 which are rigidly connected to one another.
  • receptacles for container locks at 29 and 30 which are arranged, for example, on a vehicle frame.
  • receptacles for the hanger of a hoist which is used for receiving and depositing the container 1.
  • a flap-shaped cover 35 which receives a wall 36 which closes the container end assigned to the frame 20.
  • the area of the wall 36 is less than the opening of the container shell 2, but this is closed by the wall 36 and the lid 35.
  • the partial opening 37 closed by the wall 36 lies above the container bottom. It corresponds to the clear cross-section of the waste press location from which the waste is pressed into the container. After pulling the wall 36 out of the lid 35, the opening 37 is free. After completion of the filling process, the wall 36 is pushed back into its guide in the cover 35.
  • the gate frame 21 arranged at the opposite end of the container 1 is connected to the last frame 19 assigned to this container end by means of a bent sheet 38 which is arranged on each container side.
  • the structure of the goal frame 21 can be seen in particular from the illustration in FIG. 3.
  • this goal frame also consists of the frame members 39 to 41 which are connected at an angle-stiffly to one another.
  • receptacles 43, 44 which correspond to the receptacles 29 and 30 in structure and purpose, which are described in connection with FIG. 2. Accordingly, in the upper frame corners there are receptacles 45 and 46 for the described hoist with which the container 1 is manipulated.
  • the frame 21 has a bushing 47, 48 on each vertical frame member 40, 42 for guiding a bolt 49, 50.
  • a stop plate 51, 52 sits on the vertical frame members 40 and 42.
  • a push plate 53 can be inserted behind the frame 21 into the casing 2 of the container 1 by its upper section 54 is pivoted behind the stops 51, 52. After the push plate 53 has assumed its correct position, the bolts 49 and 50 are pushed inward, as a result of which the push plate 53 is prevented from getting out of the jacket 2 of the container 1.
  • An upper gusset 54 'and a lower gusset 55' are connected to the frame members and stiffen the frame.
  • the common basket arch edges are drawn at 6.
  • the thrust plate generally designated 53, has a support structure, which in turn consists of the frame members 59 to 62 which are rigidly connected to one another. Horizontal and vertical trusses 63 to 66 serve to stiffen the frame. The two vertical cross members 64 and 66 are in turn connected to a horizontal cross member 67, which forms a frame with the lower frame member 61, which, as shown at 68 and 69, is stiffened with parallel frame members. These frame members form a bushing for guiding a bolt, not shown, which connects the cylinder of a thrust piston transmission to the thrust shield 53. The cylinder serves as a drive for the push plate 53 and is located on the transport vehicle, which is not shown.
  • the two vertical cross members 64 and 66 are extended downward and connected to the lower frame member 61 via gusset plates. For their part, they are braced with a crossmember 70, which forms a sliding frame, for which rails 71 'and 72' are laid on the bottom of the container shell.
  • the bevels shown in dash-dot lines serve for the sliding surface, so that the sliding frame itself does not touch the floor panel.
  • the hinged to the frame 20 flap 35 can be locked with a catch hook 73, which interacts with a locking mechanism.
  • the locking mechanism consists of a gear 74.
  • the gear has a two-armed rocker 75, which engages with a round bolt 76 in the mouth of the catch hook 73 and is connected at its other end to a coupling 76, which in turn is at the lower apex angle of a triangular lever 77 is articulated.
  • This lever interacts with a folding hook 78, which is articulated on the frame 16 and finds a stop 79 for its hook mouth, which is arranged at the lower angle of the triangular lever 77.
  • This triangular lever 77 is held by a coil spring 79 'which is fastened to a bracket 80 of the frame 16.
  • the jacket 2 of the container 1 described consists of thin sheets of approximately 3 mm in thickness and is also designed in a welded construction.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

1. A large waste container for refuse transportation including a casing (2) surrounding a compressed refuse column having a loading or emptying end which can be closed by a wall (36) and through which the refuse is compressed, when the wall is open, in the direction of the other end of the casing, and which can be permanently closed by means of a push plate (53), characterised in that the casing (2) follows in cross-section an outline formed by several compound curves (55, 56; 57, 58) having common edges (6), which corresponds internally and externally in the region of the container base (13) and the side wall sections (15) connected thereto to a compound curve (57, 58) which opens upwardly, and, in the region of the container top (12) and the side wall sections (14) connected thereto, is enclosed by a further compound curve (55, 56), wherein the wall (36) closing the loading end is located in a flap (35) which can be swung upwardly in a doorframe (20), and the push plate (35) has a support structure (59-66) which slides on rails (71, 72) and butts on a gate frame (21) to which the end of the casing is secured.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Absetzgroßbehälter für Mülltransporte gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a large settling container for waste transport according to the preamble of claim 1.

Absetzbehälter werden in der Regel für den Zwischentransport von Müll benutzt. Dabei nehmen sie den Müll aus einer Sammelstelle auf die beispielsweise mit kommunalen Müllfahrzeugen beliefert wird und transportieren den Müll zu einer zentralen Erfassung, welche aus einer Deponie, einer Verbrennungsanlage oder einer anderen Müllverarbeitung bestehen kann. Die erfindungsgemäßen Absetzgroßbehälter dienen in der ersten Phase des Zwischentransportes, nämlich bei ihrer Füllung dazu, den Müll zu verdichten, um auf diese Weise aus einer großen Menge abgeladenen Mülls ein kleines Transportvolumen zu machen. Das geschieht mit einer Müllpresse, die mit dem Absetzbehälter für die Dauer der Befüllung verriegelt werden kann und mit ihrem aktiven Teil den Müll in den Behälter stopft. Dieser Vorgang kann unter Zuhilfenahme des Schubschildes in der Weise durchgeführt werden, daß zunächst eine oder mehrere Teilmengen des Mülls über einen Bruchteil der Länge des Behältermantels eingeschoben und verdichtet wird, worauf eine weitere Teilmenge eingeschoben und ihrerseits auf dem bereits verdichteten Müll mit dem gleichen Druck wie dieser zusammengepreßt wird. Sobald der hierbei aufgewandte Druck den Schubschild zum Ausweichen bringt, wird der bereits komprimierte Müll verdrängt. Dieser sich bei der Befüllung eines Absetzgroßbehälters wiederholende Vorgang wird zu einer starken Verdichtung des Mülls, wobei die letzte in dem Behälter eingeschobene Teilmenge ebenfalls zusammengepreßt wird, sich dann aber nach Entlastung durch die Müllpresse nur so weit ausdehnen kann, daß sich das Einfüllende mit der Wand verschließen läßt.Settling tanks are usually used for the intermediate transport of waste. They take the garbage from a collection point to which municipal waste vehicles are supplied, for example, and transport the garbage to a central collection facility, which can consist of a landfill, an incineration plant or other waste processing. The large settling containers according to the invention are used in the first phase of the intermediate transport, namely when they are filled, to compact the waste in order to make a small transport volume from a large amount of unloaded waste. This is done with a garbage press that can be locked with the settling container for the duration of the filling and stuffs the garbage into the container with its active part. This process can be carried out with the help of the push plate in such a way that first one or more subsets of the garbage are inserted and compacted over a fraction of the length of the container shell, whereupon another subset is inserted and in turn on the already compacted garbage with the same pressure as this is pressed together. As soon as the pressure applied causes the thrust shield to dodge, the already compressed garbage is displaced. This process, which is repeated when filling a large settling container, becomes a strong compaction of the waste, whereby the last part inserted into the container is also compressed, but can then only expand to such an extent after being relieved by the waste press that the filler ends up with the wall can be closed.

Ein solcher Absetzgroßbehälter muß einerseits den erheblichen Drücken standhalten, welche aus den Reaktionskräften der komprimierten Füllung entstehen. Er soll aber andererseits ein geringes Eigengewicht aufweisen, um eine möglichst große Müllmenge ohne Überschreitung des für das Fahrzeug vorgegebenen Gesamtgewichtes transportieren zu können. Grundsätzlich kann es sich hierbei um beliebige Fahrzeugarten, hauptsächlich um Straßenfahrzeuge, insbesondere Auflieger und um Schienenfahrzeuge handeln, deren Abmessungen und Gesamtgewichte vorgegeben sind. Da die zulässigen Maße der Fahrzeuglänge und des Fahrzeuglichtraumprofiles nicht überschritten werden dürfen, kann die Müllmenge nur über die Müllkompression gesteigert werden. Die erfindungsgemäßen Absetzgroßbehälter für Müll sind von der Art des Transportfahrzeuges weitgehend unabhängig. Sie lassen sich daher sowohl mit Straßenfahrzeugen, aber auch mit Schienenfahrzeugen oder in Schiffen transportieren. Dazu sind sie, wie bei Containern üblich, mit Anschlüssen einerseits für Hebezeuge, mit denen sie in eine Müllpresse einsetzbar und umleitbar sind und andererseits für Fahrzeugaufbauten versehen, auf denen sie für den Transport arretiert werden. Derartige Absetzgroßbehälter gestatten eine freie Wahl der Transportart, welche sich daher hauptsächlich an wirtschaftlichen Gesichtspunkten der Müllbeseitigung orientieren kann.Such a large settling container must on the one hand withstand the considerable pressures which arise from the reaction forces of the compressed filling. On the other hand, however, it should have a low dead weight in order to be able to transport as much garbage as possible without exceeding the total weight specified for the vehicle. Basically, this can be any type of vehicle, mainly road vehicles, in particular trailers and rail vehicles, the dimensions and total weights of which are specified. Since the permissible dimensions of the vehicle length and the vehicle clearance profile must not be exceeded, the amount of waste can only be increased via the waste compression. The large settling containers for waste according to the invention are largely independent of the type of transport vehicle. They can therefore be transported with road vehicles, but also with rail vehicles or in ships. For this purpose, as is customary with containers, they are provided with connections on the one hand for hoists with which they can be inserted and redirected into a garbage press and on the other hand for vehicle bodies on which they are locked for transport. Such large settling containers allow a free choice of the type of transport, which can therefore be based mainly on economic aspects of waste disposal.

Die Erfindung geht von bekannten Absetzgroßbehältern dieser Art aus (DE-OS 31 31 544). Hierbei hat der die komprimierte Müllsäule umschließende Mantel einen rechteckigen Querschnitt, welcher den Vorteil einer verhältnismäßig einfachen Konstruktion aus ebenen Längswänden und ebenen Boden- bzw. Deckenscheiben bietet. Andererseits erfordert ein solcher Querschnitt einen außerordentlichen Aufwand auf der Länge des Müllbehälters zur Aufnahme der Beulkräfte, welche zu unzulässigen Verformungen der ebenen Behälterscheiben unter dem Einfluß der Müllpresse führen können. Der Schubschild findet außerdem in den Ecken des Mantelquerschnittes einen relativ hohen Widerstand beim Ausschieben des komprimierten Mülls. Dieser Vorgang erzeugt daher seinerseits erhebliche Reaktionskräfte im Behältermantel, welche durch eine gewichtsvermehrende aufwendige Konstruktion ausgeglichen werden müssen. Im Ergebnis erhält man bei der vorbekannten Ausbildung der Absetzmüllbehälter entsprechend aufwendige Schubschildantriebe und hohe Eigengewichte. Beides setzt die Nutzlast entsprechend herab und verhindert, daß durch eine Anhebung des Kompressionsdruckes die transportierbare Müllmenge gesteigert werden kann.The invention is based on known large settling containers of this type (DE-OS 31 31 544). Here, the jacket surrounding the compressed garbage column has a rectangular cross section, which offers the advantage of a relatively simple construction of flat longitudinal walls and flat floor and ceiling panels. On the other hand, such a cross-section requires an extraordinary effort along the length of the waste container to absorb the buckling forces, which can lead to inadmissible deformations of the flat container disks under the influence of the waste press. The push shield also finds a relatively high resistance in the corners of the jacket cross-section when pushing out the compressed garbage. This process in turn generates considerable reaction forces in the container jacket, which must be compensated for by a weight-increasing, complex construction. As a result, with the previously known design of the waste disposal containers, correspondingly complex push-plate drives and high dead weights are obtained. Both reduce the payload accordingly and prevent the transportable amount of waste from increasing by increasing the compression pressure.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Absetzgroßbehälter der als bekannt vorausgesetzten Art derart auszubilden, daß er bei leichter Bauweise den notwendigen Kompressionsdrücken standhalten kann, welche für einen wirtschaftlichen Mülltransport aufgewandt werden müssen und ein störungsfreies Entladen stark kompr mierter Müllsäulen ermöglicht.The invention has for its object to form a large settling container of the type presupposed as known such that it can withstand the necessary compression pressures with a light construction, which must be used for economical waste transport and enables trouble-free unloading of highly compressed waste columns.

Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst. Zweckmäßige Ausführungsarten der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.According to the invention, this object is achieved with the features of claim 1. Appropriate embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.

Der aus mehreren Korbbögen mit gemeinsamen Rändern gebildete Mantelquerschnitt hat infolge der Krümmungen, denen dadurch die Seitenwände sowie der Boden und die Decke des Behälters folgen, eine sehr große Formsteifigkeit. Zwar sind derart gewölbte Konstruktionen in der Verarbeitung aufwendiger als die bekannte ebene Ausbildung, sie wirken sich jedoch bei der Aufnahme der Reaktionskräfte des komprimierten Mülls gewichtssparend aus. Indem man erfindungsgemäß den Mantelquerschnitt aus zwei Teilquerschnitten zusammensetzt, welche jeweils die Decke bzw. den Boden des Behälters mit den anschließenden Längwandabschnitten umfassen, vermeidet man die unteren und die oberen Ecken, in denen sich die hohen Widerstände ausbilden, die der Schubschild beim Ausdrücken des komprimierten Mülls in den bekannten Absetzgroßbehältern findet. Ecken, d. h. scharfe Wendepunkte der Umrißlinie entstehen bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Absetzgroßbehälter nur in den Längswänden, wo sie sich jedoch nicht hemmend auf die Schubbewegung des Schildes auswirken, weil das komprimierte Gut ausweichen kann. Sie führen aber zu einer günstigen Längsversteifung des Mantelquerschnittes infolge ihrer Winkelform.The jacket cross-section formed from several basket arches with common edges has a very high degree of dimensional stability as a result of the curvatures which the side walls and the bottom and top of the container follow. Although such curved constructions are more complex to process than the known flat design, they have a weight-saving effect in absorbing the reaction forces of the compressed waste. By assembling the jacket cross-section according to the invention from two partial cross-sections, each of which comprises the ceiling or the bottom of the container with the adjoining longitudinal wall sections, one avoids the lower and the upper corners, in which the high resistances that the thrust form shield when expressing the compressed garbage in the known large settling containers. Corners, ie sharp turning points of the outline, arise only in the longitudinal walls of the large-size container according to the invention, where, however, they do not have an inhibiting effect on the pushing movement of the shield, because the compressed material can dodge. However, they lead to a favorable longitudinal stiffening of the jacket cross section due to their angular shape.

Zur praktischen Ausnutzung der auf die beschriebene Weise erzielten verbesserten Formsteifigkeit verwendet man für den Mantel in der Regel relativ dünne Bleche, welche mit einer erheblich geringeren Anzahl von Spanten versteift sind, die man gewöhnlich für derartige Großbehälter benötigt. In einer solchen Konstruktion könnten die Reaktionskräfte der Wände nicht abgetragen werden, weil diese sowohl statischer wie auch dynamischer Art sind. Da erfindungsgemäß für beide Wände ein Torrahmen vorgesehen ist, der an das jeweilige Mantelende angeschlossen ist, braucht der Mantel nicht versteift zu werden. Der Schubschild gleitet deswegen auch auf Schienen, welche zwar auf dem Mantel verlegt sind, diesen aber nicht überbeanspruchen. Zweckmäßig ist die Ausführungsform der Erfindung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 2. Die hierbei entstehende spiegelsymmetrische Ausbildung des Behältermantels gestattet eine vergleichsweise einfache Fertigung von Boden und Decke des Behälters und den Zusammenbau dieser Sektionen, welche gleichzeitig die zugeordneten Teile der Behälterseitenwände enthalten. Außerdem wird die erwähnte Versteifung in den Wendepunkten des Mantelquerschnittes derart im Behälter verwirklicht, daß sie sich auf die Abschnitte der Seitenwände gleichmäßig auswirken kann.In order to make practical use of the improved dimensional stability achieved in the manner described, relatively thin sheets are used for the jacket, which are stiffened with a considerably smaller number of frames, which are usually required for such large containers. In such a construction, the reaction forces of the walls could not be reduced because they are both static and dynamic. Since according to the invention a goal frame is provided for both walls, which is connected to the respective jacket end, the jacket need not be stiffened. The thrust plate therefore also slides on rails, which are laid on the jacket but do not overstress it. The embodiment of the invention with the features of claim 2 is expedient. The resulting mirror-symmetrical design of the container jacket permits a comparatively simple manufacture of the bottom and top of the container and the assembly of these sections, which at the same time contain the assigned parts of the container side walls. In addition, the stiffening mentioned is realized in the container at the turning points of the jacket cross section in such a way that it can have a uniform effect on the sections of the side walls.

Mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 3 lassen sich die im Vergleich zum Mantel des Behälters schwereren Torkonstruktionen mehrfach nutzen. Sie nehmen nicht nur die Reaktionskräfte der Behälterwände, sondern auch die Reaktionskräfte von Hebezeugen und Arretierungen auf, welche mit dem Fahrzeugaufbau oder mit dem Rahmen der Müllpresse zusammenwirken können, mit der der Müll eingefüllt und komprimiert wird.With the features of claim 3, the heavier door constructions compared to the casing of the container can be used several times. They absorb not only the reaction forces of the container walls, but also the reaction forces of hoists and locks, which can interact with the vehicle body or with the frame of the garbage press, with which the garbage is filled and compressed.

Die Merkmale des Anspruches 4 ergeben eine Ausführungsform, in welcher bei der Entleerung des Behälters die Wand am Behälter belassen wird, welche einfach mit dem Wandrahmen umklappt und dadurch das Behälterende freigibt, aus dem mit dem Schubschild die komprimierte Müllsäule herausgepreßt wird.The features of claim 4 result in an embodiment in which, when emptying the container, the wall is left on the container, which simply folds over with the wall frame and thereby releases the end of the container, from which the compressed garbage column is pressed out with the push plate.

Mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 5 erreicht man eine Verriegelung der klappenförmigen Wand, die für den Transport erforderlich ist, jedoch einfach betätigt werden kann und eine hinreichende Sicherheit gegen unzeitiges Ausklappen der Behälterwand bietet.With the features of claim 5 you achieve a locking of the flap-shaped wall, which is necessary for transport, but can be operated easily and offers sufficient security against untimely unfolding the container wall.

Die Einzelheiten, weiteren Merkmale und andere Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung anhand der Figuren in der Zeichnung ; es zeigen

  • Fig. 1 in abgebrochener Darstellung einen Absetzgroßbehälter gemäß der Erfindung in Seitenansicht,
  • Fig. 2 eine Ansicht des Gegenstandes der Fig. 1 in Richtung des Pfeiles II der Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 3 eine Ansicht des Gegenstandes der Fig. 1 in Richtung des Pfeiles 111 der Fig. 1 und
  • Fig. 4 eine der Fig. 3 entsprechende Darstellung des Torrahmens, wobei der Schubschild weggelassen ist.
The details, further features and other advantages of the invention result from the following description of an embodiment of the invention with reference to the figures in the drawing; show it
  • 1 is a broken view of a large settling container according to the invention in side view,
  • 2 is a view of the object of FIG. 1 in the direction of arrow II of FIG. 1,
  • Fig. 3 is a view of the object of Fig. 1 in the direction of arrow 111 of Fig. 1 and
  • Fig. 4 is a representation corresponding to FIG. 3 of the goal frame, the thrust plate being omitted.

Der in den Figuren wiedergegebene Absetzbehälter 1 ist für Mülltransporte vorgesehen. Er nimmt eine komprimierte Müllsäule auf, die in ihrer Länge von einem Mantel 2 allseitig umschlossen ist. Auf das Einfüllende des Behälters 1 weist der Pfeil II der Fig. 1, das auch gleichzeitig das Abgabeende bei der Entleerung des Behälters 1 darstellt. Der Pfeil III weist dagegen auf das andere Ende des Behälters 1, welches mit dem in Fig. 3 dargestellten Schubschild dauernd verschlossen ist. Der Behälter besteht aus einer oberen Sektion 3 und einer unteren Sektion 4, die zur Versteifung auf Längsträgem 5 befestigt ist. Die beiden Sektionen sind zur Längsmittelebene des Behälters 1 spiegelsymmetrisch angeordnet. In der Längsmittelebene verlaufen die gemeinsamen Längskanten der beiden Sektionen 3, 4, von denen eine bei 6 In Fig. 1 wiedergegeben ist. Die dazu parallelen Linien 7 bzw. 8 der oberen Sektionen 3 bzw. 9 und 10 der unteren Sektion 4 dienen zur Darstellung von nach außen gerichteten Wölbungen von Korbbogenquerschnitten.The settling container 1 shown in the figures is intended for waste transport. It takes up a compressed garbage column, the length of which is enclosed on all sides by a jacket 2. The arrow II of FIG. 1 points to the filling end of the container 1, which at the same time also represents the discharge end when the container 1 is emptied. The arrow III, on the other hand, points to the other end of the container 1, which is permanently closed with the push plate shown in FIG. 3. The container consists of an upper section 3 and a lower section 4, which is attached to longitudinal beams 5 for stiffening. The two sections are arranged mirror-symmetrically to the longitudinal center plane of the container 1. The common longitudinal edges of the two sections 3, 4, one of which is shown at 6 in FIG. 1, run in the longitudinal center plane. The parallel lines 7 and 8 of the upper sections 3 and 9 and 10 of the lower section 4 are used to represent outward curvatures of basket arch cross sections.

Wie sich aus der Darstellung der Fig. 1 ergibt, weist ein solcher Korbbogenquerschnitt einen schwach gewölbten Abschnitt 11 auf, der in der oberen Sektion 3 die Decke 12 des Behälters bildet, während er in der unteren Sektion 4 die Umrißlinie des Behälterbodens 13 umfaßt. Die anschließenden Umrißlinienabschnitte sind verhältsnismäßig stärker gekrümmt und setzen an den Linien 7 bis 10 an. Sie werden von Längswandabschnitten 14 in der Sektion 3 und 15 in der Sektion 4 gebildet.As can be seen from the illustration in FIG. 1, such a basket arch cross-section has a slightly curved section 11, which in the upper section 3 forms the ceiling 12 of the container, while in the lower section 4 it comprises the outline of the container bottom 13. The subsequent outline sections are proportionately more curved and start at lines 7 to 10. They are formed by longitudinal wall sections 14 in section 3 and 15 in section 4.

Auf der Länge des Behältermantels 2 sind mehrere Spanter 16 bis 19 angeordnet. Diese Spanten bestehen aus Rechteckrohren, die mit den Blechen verschweißt sind, welche nach den beschriebenen Korbbogenquerschnitten gekrümmt sind und die Behältersektionen 3 bzw. 4 bilden. An den Enden des Behältermantels sitzt je ein Torrahmen 20 bzw. 21. Der Torrahmen 20 ist mit Hilfe von je zwei an jeder Behälterlängswand angeordneten Traversen 22, 23 mit dem letzten Spant 16 des Behälters verbunden; die beiden Traversenpaare 22, 23 sind mit einem Halbspant 24 ausgesteift und bestehen ihrerseits wie die Spanten aus geschweißten Reckteckrohren.Along the length of the container shell 2, a plurality of chucks 16 to 19 are arranged. These frames consist of rectangular tubes, which are welded to the sheets, which are curved according to the basket arch cross-sections described and form the container sections 3 and 4. A gate frame 20 or 21 is located at the ends of the container jacket. The gate frame 20 is connected to the last frame 16 of the container by means of two cross members 22, 23 arranged on each longitudinal wall of the container; the two pairs of trusses 22, 23 are stiffened with a half frame 24 and in turn, like the frames, consist of welded rectangular tubes.

Gemäß der Darstellung der Fig. 2 besteht der Torrahmen 20 aus biegesteif miteinander verbundenen Rahmengliedern 25 bis 28. In den Ecken des annähernd quadratischen Rahmenumrisses befinden sich bei 29 und 30 Aufnahmen für Behälterarretierungen, die beispielsweise auf einem Fahrzeugrahmen angeordnet sind. In den oberen Rahmenecken bei 31 und 32 sind dagegen Aufnahmen für das Gehänge eines Hebezeuges angeordnet, welches zum Aufnehmen und Absetzen des Behälters 1 verwendet wird.According to the illustration in FIG. 2, the door frame 20 consists of frame members 25 to 28 which are rigidly connected to one another. In the corners of the approximately square frame outline there are receptacles for container locks at 29 and 30, which are arranged, for example, on a vehicle frame. In the Upper frame corners at 31 and 32, on the other hand, are receptacles for the hanger of a hoist, which is used for receiving and depositing the container 1.

Mit einem oberen Scharnier, dessen Enden bei 33 bzw. 34 in Fig. 2 zu erkennen sind, ist ein klappenförmiger Deckel 35 vorgesehen, welcher eine Wand 36 aufnimmt, die das dem Rahmen 20 zugeordnete Behälterende verschließt. Die Fläche der Wand 36 ist geringer als die Öffnung des Behältermantels 2, jedoch wird diese von der Wand 36 und dem Deckel 35 verschlossen. Die von der Wand 36 verschlossene Teilöffnung 37 liegt über dem Behälterboden. Sie entspricht dem lichten Querschnitt des Müllpressenortes, aus dem der Müll in den Behälter gedrückt wird. Nach Herausziehen der Wand 36 aus dem Deckel 35 wird die Öffnung 37 frei. Nach Abschluß des Füllvorganges wird die Wand 36 in ihre Führung im Deckel 35 wieder eingeschoben.With an upper hinge, the ends of which can be seen at 33 and 34 in FIG. 2, a flap-shaped cover 35 is provided, which receives a wall 36 which closes the container end assigned to the frame 20. The area of the wall 36 is less than the opening of the container shell 2, but this is closed by the wall 36 and the lid 35. The partial opening 37 closed by the wall 36 lies above the container bottom. It corresponds to the clear cross-section of the waste press location from which the waste is pressed into the container. After pulling the wall 36 out of the lid 35, the opening 37 is free. After completion of the filling process, the wall 36 is pushed back into its guide in the cover 35.

Der am gegenüberliegenden Ende des Behälters 1 angeordnete Torrahmen 21 ist mit Hilfe eines abgekanteten Bleches 38, welches an jeder Behälterseite angeordnet ist, mit dem letzten diesem Behälterende zugeordneten Spant 19 verbunden. Der Aufbau des Torrahmens 21 ist insbesondere aus der Darstellung der Fig. 3 ersichtlich. Danach besteht auch dieser Torrahmen aus den winkelsteif miteinander verbundenen Rahmengliedern 39 bis 41. In den unteren Rahmenecken liegen Aufnahmen 43, 44, die den Aufnahmen 29 und 30 in Aufbau und Zweckbestimmung entsprechen, welche im Zusammenhang mit der Fig. 2 beschrieben sind. In den oberen Rahmenecken liegen dementsprechend Aufnahmen 45 und 46 für das beschriebene Hebezeug, mit dem der Behälter 1 manipuliert wird.The gate frame 21 arranged at the opposite end of the container 1 is connected to the last frame 19 assigned to this container end by means of a bent sheet 38 which is arranged on each container side. The structure of the goal frame 21 can be seen in particular from the illustration in FIG. 3. Thereafter, this goal frame also consists of the frame members 39 to 41 which are connected at an angle-stiffly to one another. In the lower frame corners there are receptacles 43, 44 which correspond to the receptacles 29 and 30 in structure and purpose, which are described in connection with FIG. 2. Accordingly, in the upper frame corners there are receptacles 45 and 46 for the described hoist with which the container 1 is manipulated.

Im Bereich der unteren Sektion 4 des Behälters 1 weist der Rahmen 21 an jedem senkrechten Rahmenglied 40, 42 je eine Buchse 47, 48 zur Führung eines Bolzens 49, 50 auf. Für den Bereich der oberen Sektion 3 sitzt an den senkrechten Rahmengliedem 40 und 42 je ein Anschlagblech 51, 52. Bei zurückgezogenen Bolzen 49, 50 läßt sich ein Schubschild 53 hinter den Rahmen 21 in den Mantel 2 des Behälters 1 einsetzen, indem dessen oberer Abschnitt 54 hinter die Anschläge 51, 52 geschwenkt wird. Nachdem der Schubschild 53 seine vorschriftsmässige Stellung eingenommen hat, werden die Bolzen 49 und 50 nach innen eingeschoben, wodurch der Schubschild 53 daran gehindert ist, aus dem Mantel 2 des Behälters 1 herauszugelangen.In the area of the lower section 4 of the container 1, the frame 21 has a bushing 47, 48 on each vertical frame member 40, 42 for guiding a bolt 49, 50. For the area of the upper section 3, a stop plate 51, 52 sits on the vertical frame members 40 and 42. When the bolts 49, 50 are retracted, a push plate 53 can be inserted behind the frame 21 into the casing 2 of the container 1 by its upper section 54 is pivoted behind the stops 51, 52. After the push plate 53 has assumed its correct position, the bolts 49 and 50 are pushed inward, as a result of which the push plate 53 is prevented from getting out of the jacket 2 of the container 1.

Ein oberes Knotenblech 54' und ein unteres Knotenblech 55' sind mit den Rahmengliedern verbunden und steifen den Rahmen aus. Die im oberen Bereich strichpunktiert bei 55' wiedergegebene Umrißlinie des oberen Korbbogenquerschnittes ist bei 56 ausgezogen dargestellt. Die untere, ebenfalls strichpunktiert, aber bei 57 gezeichnete Umrißlinie des unteren Korbbogenquerschnittes ist ausgezogen bei 58 wiedergegeben. Die gemeinsamen Korbbogenränder sind bei 6 gezeichnet.An upper gusset 54 'and a lower gusset 55' are connected to the frame members and stiffen the frame. The outline of the upper cross-section of the basket arch, shown in dash-dot lines at 55 ', is shown in solid lines at 56. The lower, also dash-dotted, but drawn at 57 outline of the lower cross-section of the basket arch is shown in full lines at 58. The common basket arch edges are drawn at 6.

Der allgemein mit 53 bezeichnete Schubschild hat eine Unterstützungskonstruktion, welche ihrerseits aus den biegesteif miteinander verbundenen Rahmengliedern 59 bis 62 besteht. Horizontale und vertikale Traversen 63 bis 66 dienen zur Aussteifung des Rahmens. Die beiden senkrechten Traversen 64 und 66 sind ihrerseits mit einer horizontalen Traverse 67 verbunden, welche mit dem unteren Rahmenglied 61 einen Rahmen bildet, welcher wie bei 68 und 69 dargestellt, mit parallelen Rahmengliedern ausgesteift ist. Diese Rahmenglieder bilden eine Buchse für die Führung eines nicht dargestellten Bolzens, der den Zylinder eines Schubkolbengetriebes mit dem Schubschild 53 verbindet. Der Zylinder dient als Antrieb für den Schubschild 53 und befindet sich auf dem Transportfahrzeug, das nicht wiedergegeben ist.The thrust plate, generally designated 53, has a support structure, which in turn consists of the frame members 59 to 62 which are rigidly connected to one another. Horizontal and vertical trusses 63 to 66 serve to stiffen the frame. The two vertical cross members 64 and 66 are in turn connected to a horizontal cross member 67, which forms a frame with the lower frame member 61, which, as shown at 68 and 69, is stiffened with parallel frame members. These frame members form a bushing for guiding a bolt, not shown, which connects the cylinder of a thrust piston transmission to the thrust shield 53. The cylinder serves as a drive for the push plate 53 and is located on the transport vehicle, which is not shown.

Die beiden senkrechten Traversen 64 und 66 sind nach unten verlängert und über Knotenbleche mit dem unteren Rahmenglied 61 verbunden. Sie sind ihrerseits mit einer Traverse 70 ausgesteift, welche einen Gleitrahmen bildet, für den Schienen 71' und 72' auf dem Boden des Behältermantels verlegt sind. Die strichpunktiert wiedergegebenen Abschrägungen dienen zur Gleitfläche, so daß der Gleitrahmen selbst das Bodenblech nicht berührt.The two vertical cross members 64 and 66 are extended downward and connected to the lower frame member 61 via gusset plates. For their part, they are braced with a crossmember 70, which forms a sliding frame, for which rails 71 'and 72' are laid on the bottom of the container shell. The bevels shown in dash-dot lines serve for the sliding surface, so that the sliding frame itself does not touch the floor panel.

Im Bereich der beschriebenen Längsmittelebene, d. h. an den gemeinsamen Kanten der Korbbogenquerschnitte 55, 56 bzw. 57, 58, welche mit 6 in Fig. 1 bezeichnet ist, befinden sich Längsschienen 71, 72 auf der Innenseite des Mantels 2. Sie wirken mit Führungsschienen -73 bzw. 74 zusammen, welche außen an den senkrechten Rahmengliedern 60 und 62 des Schubschildes 53 angebracht sind. Auf diese Weise wird der Schubschild bei seiner Bewegung durch den Mantel 2 des Behälters 1 auf den Führungen der Schienen 71 und 72 gehalten.In the area of the longitudinal median plane described, i. H. At the common edges of the basket arch cross-sections 55, 56 and 57, 58, which is denoted by 6 in FIG. 1, there are longitudinal rails 71, 72 on the inside of the jacket 2. They interact with guide rails -73 and 74, respectively are attached to the outside of the vertical frame members 60 and 62 of the push plate 53. In this way, the thrust plate is held on the guides of the rails 71 and 72 during its movement by the jacket 2 of the container 1.

Die am Rahmen 20 wie beschrieben angelenkte Klappe 35 läßt sich mit je einem Fanghaken 73 verriegeln, der mit einem Gesperre zusammenwirkt. Das Gesperre besteht aus einem Getriebe 74. Das Getriebe weist eine zweiarmige Schwinge 75 auf, die mit einem Rundbolzen 76 in das Maul des Fanghakens 73 eingreift und an ihrem anderen Ende mit einer Koppel 76 verbunden ist, die ihrerseits im unteren Scheitelwinkel eines dreieckförmigen Hebels 77 angelenkt ist. Dieser Hebel wirkt mit einem Klapphaken 78 zusammen, der am Spant 16 angelenkt ist und einen Anschlag 79 für sein Hakenmaul findet, der im unteren Winkel des dreieckförmigen Hebels 77 angeordnet ist. Dieser dreieckförmige Hebel 77 wird von einer Schraubenfeder 79' gehalten, die an einer Konsole 80 des Spants 16 befestigt ist.The hinged to the frame 20 flap 35 can be locked with a catch hook 73, which interacts with a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism consists of a gear 74. The gear has a two-armed rocker 75, which engages with a round bolt 76 in the mouth of the catch hook 73 and is connected at its other end to a coupling 76, which in turn is at the lower apex angle of a triangular lever 77 is articulated. This lever interacts with a folding hook 78, which is articulated on the frame 16 and finds a stop 79 for its hook mouth, which is arranged at the lower angle of the triangular lever 77. This triangular lever 77 is held by a coil spring 79 'which is fastened to a bracket 80 of the frame 16.

In der dargestellten Position sind die Teile des Getriebes 74 gesperrt, so daß die Fanghaken 73 die Klappe festhalten. Sobald man den Haken 78 öffnet, zieht die Schraubenfeder 79' den dreieckförmigen Hebel 77 an und schwenkt dadurch den Bolzen 76 aus dem Maul des Hakens 73 aus: Infolgedessen kann die Klappe nunmehr geöffnet werden. Wird die Klappe zurückgeschwenkt, so läuft der Bolzen 76 mit dem Rücken des Hakens 73 in das Hakenmaul, wodurch sich der Haken 78 in den Anschlag 79 des Dreieckhebels 77 verbringen läßt und die Klappe wieder arretiert ist.In the position shown, the parts of the transmission 74 are locked so that the catch hooks 73 hold the flap in place. As soon as the hook 78 is opened, the coil spring 79 'pulls the triangular lever 77 and thereby swings the bolt 76 out of the mouth of the hook 73: As a result, the flap can now be opened. If the flap is pivoted back, the bolt 76 runs with the back of the hook 73 in the hook mouth, whereby the hook 78 can be spent in the stop 79 of the triangular lever 77 and the flap is locked again.

Der Mantel 2 des beschriebenen Behälters 1 besteht aus dünnen Blechen von ca. 3 mm Stärke und ist im übrigen in Schweißkonstruktion ausgeführt.The jacket 2 of the container 1 described consists of thin sheets of approximately 3 mm in thickness and is also designed in a welded construction.

Claims (6)

1. A large waste container for refuse transportation including a casing (2) surrounding a compressed refuse column having a loading or emptying end which can be closed by a wall (36) and through which the refuse is compressed, when the wall is open, in the direction of the other end of the casing, and which can be permanently closed by means of a push plate (53), characterised in that the casing (2) follows in cross-section an outline formed by several compound curves (55, 56; 57, 58) having common edges (6), which corresponds internally and externally in the region of the container base (13) and the side wall sections (15) connected thereto to a compound curve (57, 58) which opens upwardly, and, in the region of the container top (12) and the side wall sections (14) connected thereto, is enclosed by a further compound curve (55, 56), wherein the wall (36) closing the loading end is located in a flap (35) which can be swung upwardly in a doorframe (20), and the push plate (35) has a support structure (59-66) which slides on rails (71, 72) and butts on a gate frame (21) to which the end of the casing is secured.
2. A large waste container according to claim 1, characterised in that both gate frames (20, 21) have outer supports (43-46 ; 29-32) for the fixing devices of lifting apparatus and vehicle bodies.
3. A large waste container according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the container casing is made of mirror symmetrical longitudinal sections of the container.
4. A large waste container according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the flap (35) has a guideway for the wall (36) which can be pulled out upwardly and has a catch hook safety device (73-80).
5. A large waste container according to claim 4, characterised in that a lock mechanism is attached to each catch hook (76) a gear mechanism (74) of which consists of a two-armed rocker
(75) attached to the jaw of the catch hook (76), a connecting rod (76) and a triangular lever (77), which cooperates with a fixing catch (78) and a coil spring (79).
EP85110027A 1984-11-13 1985-08-09 Large container for refuse transportation Expired EP0181440B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85110027T ATE48112T1 (en) 1984-11-13 1985-08-09 DEPOSIT CONTAINERS FOR WASTE TRANSPORT.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3441379 1984-11-13
DE3441379A DE3441379A1 (en) 1984-11-13 1984-11-13 LARGE SALES CONTAINER FOR WASTE TRANSPORT

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0181440A2 EP0181440A2 (en) 1986-05-21
EP0181440A3 EP0181440A3 (en) 1988-04-06
EP0181440B1 true EP0181440B1 (en) 1989-11-23

Family

ID=6250138

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85110027A Expired EP0181440B1 (en) 1984-11-13 1985-08-09 Large container for refuse transportation

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0181440B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE48112T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3441379A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0560062B1 (en) * 1992-03-09 1994-09-21 Westerwälder Eisenwerk Gerhard GmbH Transport container
DE19815144A1 (en) * 1998-04-03 1999-10-07 Mabeg Ges Fuer Entsorgungsengi Swap bodies for waste transport

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB442610A (en) * 1934-10-08 1936-02-12 Oliver Danson North Improvements in and connected with bins for refuse or other purposes
FR2055933A5 (en) * 1969-08-07 1971-05-14 Frossard J
CH508533A (en) * 1970-08-03 1971-06-15 Inventio Ag Large-capacity refuse transport container with front door
GB1509922A (en) * 1975-05-05 1978-05-04 Saunders Transport Ltd Vehicles for the transportation of refuse
US4383796A (en) * 1978-02-10 1983-05-17 Sargent Industries, Inc. Refuse compaction method
DE2905865A1 (en) * 1979-02-15 1980-08-21 Bhs Bayerische Berg Waste unloading and transfer installation - has compacted waste packed into containers, transferred to vehicle and moved to central processing plant
DE2909269A1 (en) * 1979-03-09 1980-09-18 Deggendorfer Werft Eisenbau Refuse transport and compacting system - has large container with hydraulic door and unloading ram and trough with compacting and loading ram
DE8103154U1 (en) * 1981-02-06 1982-10-14 Kraus & Schöllhorn GmbH, 8900 Augsburg WASTE CAR
DE3131544A1 (en) * 1981-08-08 1983-02-24 Bauunternehmung E. Heitkamp Gmbh, 4690 Herne Method and device for transferring waste, in particular domestic waste, from delivery vehicles to vehicles for further transport with the aid of a waste press

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0181440A3 (en) 1988-04-06
EP0181440A2 (en) 1986-05-21
DE3441379C2 (en) 1993-02-18
ATE48112T1 (en) 1989-12-15
DE3574358D1 (en) 1989-12-28
DE3441379A1 (en) 1986-05-15

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