EP0179101B1 - Lit avec installations sanitaires pour des personnes ayant besoin d'aide et de soins - Google Patents
Lit avec installations sanitaires pour des personnes ayant besoin d'aide et de soins Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0179101B1 EP0179101B1 EP85901977A EP85901977A EP0179101B1 EP 0179101 B1 EP0179101 B1 EP 0179101B1 EP 85901977 A EP85901977 A EP 85901977A EP 85901977 A EP85901977 A EP 85901977A EP 0179101 B1 EP0179101 B1 EP 0179101B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- bed
- supporting
- section
- frame portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/02—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a bed for people in need of care and care with a lying surface arranged in a frame, which is formed by a head part, a middle part and a leg part with a cushion-like support, in which the head part and the leg part are adjustable in their inclinations to the middle part are, and with a sanitary facility consisting of a pot-like vessel with rinsing water supply lines and drain lines arranged below the middle part, the lying surface consisting of a frame which has three frame parts which are connected via angular joints to pivot points above the frame, and a frame is provided, which has casters with feet, parts of the lying surface to the bed base while simultaneously transferring the head part into an approximately vertical position to form an armchair are designed to be pivotable, whereby for pivoting the head part and the leg part from the bed position to the armchair position or vice versa, an electromotive, hydraulic or pneumatic drive device is provided in the frame in the area of a by means of a cover which has a padding corresponding to the size of the
- the bed for people in need of care and assistance can be used wherever there is a need to provide a bed for a person in need of care and assistance that can be converted into an armchair, with all adjustment functions being controllable by the person himself and where all necessary sanitary facilities should be available.
- the bed is used wherever a bed for people in need of help and / or care with a lying surface arranged in a frame, which is formed by a head part, a middle part and a leg part with a cushion-like contact surface, in which the head part and the leg part is adjustable in its inclinations to the central part, and is required with a sanitary device arranged below the central part and consisting of a pot-like vessel.
- a hospital bed with a night chair with a back, seat and leg part divided storage area, in which the back part is adjustable in its inclination and articulated on the seat part, which is formed from two plates colliding on a longitudinal dividing line, which can be swung inwards downwards and in Opening position to release a room in which a chamber pot is located approximately below the dividing line is known from DE-AS 15 66 444.
- the leg part is divided transversely to the longitudinal direction of the bearing surface in such a way that both sections forming the leg part can be erected roof-shaped so that the articulation point of the two leg part sections comes to lie above the bearing surface, which is achieved in that the two ends of the two leg part sections by means of a appropriately designed lever systems are movable towards each other, so that the patient sitting in the hospital bed with the back part vertical is in a position with angled knees in order to better meet his needs. The patient is thus able to take a comfortable position for the needs. By opening the seat part of the lying surface, the night chair container underneath is released.
- a disadvantage of this hospital bed is that the patient is able to assume a position which is comfortable for the performance, but this position does not correspond to the natural sitting position which is otherwise assumed by humans.
- the foot part of this hospital bed is not adjustable in such a way that the bed can be converted into an armchair.
- DE-C-850 650 discloses a flushing toilet which can be pushed into a hospital bed and has flexible pipe connections.
- this toilet bidet system is fixed to a carrying system. arranges and means movable in the vertical and horizontal direction so that the flush toilet can be inserted into a hospital bed, the movements required for this by mechanical or electrical Mit tel can be done.
- This toilet bidet system is attached to the wall by means of the supporting frame and is not itself an integral part of the bed, so that such a patient bed with toilet bidet system is not used for people living in households and with families who need help and / or care can, since there are no connection options in the living room or bedroom for the toilet bidet system.
- the known lavatory bidet system is essentially intended for hospitals and care stations with the possibility of also being able to supply the patients of several beds with this lavatory bidet system, namely by putting the respective patient with their hospital beds in the connection area of the lavatory bidet System are moved so that then only the toilet bowl needs to be pushed into the hospital bed.
- Specially designed latch beds with a closable opening provided in the seat part are not required when using this toilet bidet system.
- Another known bed for people in need of care and assistance with a lying surface arranged in a frame which is formed by a head part, a middle part and a leg part with a cushion-like support, in which the head part and the leg part are adjustable in their inclinations to the middle part , and with a sanitary facility consisting of a pot-like vessel with rinsing water supply lines and drain lines arranged below the central part, is designed so that the lying surface consists of a subframe, which has three frame parts, which are connected via pivot joints to pivot points above the subframe, and from an upper frame connected to the subframe, which is formed by three articulated frame parts, the fulcrum between the frame part and the frame part laterally offset to the end of the frame part to the fulcrum of the two frame parts of the subframe and the fulcrum between n the two frame parts of the upper frame are arranged between the two fulcrums of the frame parts of the lower frame, which is connected to a frame which has casters with feet that the leg part
- the invention provides a solution to this problem of the type mentioned above, that according to the invention is designed such that the pivot point between the frame part supporting the head part and the frame part supporting the central part and the pivot point between the frame part supporting the central part and the frame part supporting the leg part in a carrier plate with pivot point openings with an upper side arranged, angled to the inside of the bed, the support plate is arranged on the frame so that the frame part of the bed surface to the bed base while simultaneously transferring the frame part as a head part is designed to be pivoted into an approximately vertical position to form an armchair, the pivoting of the frame part carrying the head part from the bed position into the armchair position or vice versa by means of an electromotive, hydraulic or pneumatic drive device and the pivoting of the frame part carrying the leg part by means of a Frame frame arranged rocker arm device, which is articulated at one end to the frame part carrying the leg part and at the other end to the frame part carrying the head part, is provided that on the support an inflatable pool made of a blank of water-impermeable
- This design has the advantages that the bed can be made structurally simpler and the construction effort is particularly low due to the compact sanitary facility, which is arranged transversely under the bed. Due to the fully automatic training and the implementation of all movement and displacement processes by means of electrical, pneumatic or hydraulic devices, there is the possibility that, for example, by arranging a central compressed air device to supply all pneumatic drives, the person in need of assistance and / or care is given the possibility, all of them Perform functions themselves without a large amount of construction being required, while at the same time enabling a low-noise design and construction of the drive devices, which is perceived as advantageous by the users of such beds.
- the bed shown in FIG. 1, designated 100, consists of a lying surface 20 on a frame 10, which has feet 11 with rollers 12 (FIG. 4).
- the lying surface 20 consists of a head part 21, a middle part 22 and a leg part 23, the middle part 22 being provided with a closable opening 30 with a sanitary device arranged underneath.
- the head part 21 and the leg part 23 of the lying surface 20 can be pivoted to the middle part 22 in such a way that when the head part 21 and the leg part 23 assume vertical positions, an armchair is formed from the bed.
- the head part 21, the middle part 22 and the leg part 23 consist of angled frames, the middle part 22 being provided with angular joints at all four corners.
- a washstand 60 is arranged laterally to the lying surface 20 by means of an angular frame 61, which has a wash basin 62, drawers 65, a tap 63 and a water heater 66.
- the water supply line to the wash basin 62 is indicated at 67.
- the water drainage line, which opens into the sink 62, is designated 68.
- the drain line 68 opens into the drain line 44 connected to the pot-like toilet bowl 41 (FIGS. 4, 6 and 7).
- the wash basin 62 can be pivoted about a vertical axis from the lateral position A into a position B lying above the leg part 23 (FIG. 1).
- the hot and cold water supply line is connected to a mixer fitting 70 to which a hose-like supply line 71 is connected, the free end of which carries a shower head 72 (FIG. 1 a).
- a cut 180 made of a water-impermeable film is arranged on the lying surface 20 or on the support 50 thereof in accordance with the dimensions of the lying surface 2p.
- This blank 180 is provided with a circumferential bead-like or tube-like edge 181, also made of water-impermeable film, which has at least one chamber 182 which can be filled with air to inflate the edge, so that a bathing pool 185 is formed in the inflated state ( Fig. 2).
- the pool When the pool is not in use, it does not need to be removed from the bed frame. Only a bed sheet is stretched onto the film.
- the bathing pool 185 is provided with a closable drain so that the washing water e.g. can be derived from the toilet bowl or its drain.
- the air is fed into the chamber 182 of the rim bead 181 of the bathing pool via a valve indicated at 183.
- the edge bead 182 can also have a plurality of chambers which can be filled with air independently of one another.
- the embodiment of the bed shown or illustrated in FIGS. 4 to 10 and designated by 300 consists of a lying surface 20 on a frame 10 which has feet 11 with rollers 12.
- the lying surface is formed from a frame 324, which consists of the three subframes 325, 326, 327, on which a cushion-like support 50 consists of a lower layer 51 made of hard foam rubber with incisions and provided in the articulation areas of the frame parts 325, 326, 327 an upper layer 52 of soft foam arranged on this layer 51 is arranged.
- the frame parts 325 and 327 have angle plates 328c, 329c as articulation carriers, by means of which they are rotatably mounted on a carrier plate 321 via the pivot points 328a, 329a, which are arranged in the edge regions 328b, 329b of the carrier plate 321.
- the frame parts 325, 326, 327 which support the head part 21, the middle part 22 and the leg part 23, can be pivoted into a chair-like position in such a way that via a hydraulic pivoting device 350, 351, which is supported on the feet 11, the Frame part 325 is pivoted with the head part 21 about the pivot point 328a into an approximately vertical position, the frame part 327 with the foot part 23 likewise being pivoted into one via the rocker arm 331, which is fixedly connected to the frame part 325, and the rocker arm 330 articulated thereon approximately vertical position is pivoted downwards (see FIG. 5).
- the frame part 325 is held with the head part 21, as indicated in FIG. 6, in the frame 310, which consists of longitudinal members 311, 312, 317, 318, 319, 320 and cross members 313, 314, 315 ( Fig. 7).
- the carrier plate 321 which is shown in FIG. 9 in its position arranged on the frame 310 (311, 11, 12), has on its side facing the person lying on the bed to avoid a risk of injury, mitigated corner areas 321c, 321b and one of the Edge edge 321a facing the inside of the bed, which at the same time serves to hold the cushion-like support 50 on the frame 310.
- the carrier plate 321 is provided with corresponding through bores 321d, 321e to form the pivot points 328a, 329a (FIG. 10).
- the sliding frame 380 is arranged under the middle part 22 and can be moved transversely to the longitudinal direction of the bed by means of the drive device 383 and the connecting device 384 under the bed surface 20, which will be explained below with reference to FIGS. 11 to 14.
- the sliding frame 380 is constructed from a base plate 380a, a support frame 380b and connecting supports 380c.
- the slide supports 381 are arranged, which are designed such that they engage in slide rails 382, which are arranged on the middle piece 22, and enable the sliding displacement movement of the slide frame 380 below the lying surface 20.
- the engagement bar 384a with the engagement openings 385a is arranged on the support frame 380b (FIG. 13b).
- a drive device 383 and a connecting device 384 are arranged below the middle part 22 in the region of the slide rails 382.
- the drive device 383, which is preferably designed as a hydraulically or pneumatically operated actuating cylinder, is connected to the frame 310 in such a way that it carries out an adjustment of a carrier plate 384g in the transverse direction of the bed relative to the frame 310, the carrier plate 384g via slide carriers 381 in slide rails 382 which are arranged on the center piece 22, slidably mounted is.
- the holding plates 384d, 384e which are arranged at right angles, are arranged on the carrier plate 384g.
- openings 385b, 385c such that engaging bolts 384b are held over the openings 385b, 385c.
- the engaging bolts 384b are arranged such that they can be engaged in the engaging openings 385a on the bar 384a on the slide frame 380.
- the engagement bolts 384b can be withdrawn from the engagement openings 385a by means of a corresponding spring-loaded engagement mechanism, so that a releasable connection is created between the connecting device 384 and the sliding frame 380 and thus between the sliding frame 380 and the drive device 383.
- the slide frame 380 Via the drive device 383, the slide frame 380 is moved below the lying surface 310 in the slide rails 382. If it is necessary to move the slide frame 380 beyond the usual and intended path, the engagement bolts 384b are withdrawn from the engagement openings 385a by means of the handle 384c, so that the slide frame 380 is released from the drive device 383 and is pulled out of the slide rails 382 can do what, for example may be necessary to clean the flushing toilet 370.
- the vertically movable flush toilet 370 and the vertically movable cover 50a are arranged in series, so that, by moving the slide frame 380 in the direction indicated by the arrow X, on the one hand the flush toilet 370 under the opening 30 and on the other hand the cover 50a under the Opening 30 are movable so that by means of the hydraulic lifting devices 361, 371 either the cover 50a, which consists of the cushion-like support 51a, 52a, which corresponds in structure to the cushion-like support 51, 52, or the flushing toilet 370, which consists of the collecting container 372 and the pump 373, can be moved into the area of the cushion-like support 50 in such a way that either the surface is closed smoothly upwards by means of the cover 50a or a person in the bed can use the flushing toilet device 370 by sitting on the flushing toilet support plate 375.
- a contact plate 450 is arranged in the middle part 22 in the region of the slide rails 382 and has a through opening 451 corresponding to the opening 30.
- the contact plate 450 is supported by springs 450a or other suitable elastic elements in such a way that, when touched, it evasively acts on a sensor 452 which is connected to the energy supply of the bed in such a way that the drive devices 383, 361, 371 are stopped immediately. This serves to prevent the possibility of injury and / or crushing in the event of an unintentional intervention in the opening 30 during the movement of the sliding frame 380 or during the lifting movements of the lifting devices 361, 371.
- a bogie 480 is shown as a further device for feeding a lid or a flushing toilet into the opening 30.
- the bogie 480 is constructed from a support frame 482, which is held in the bed frame 310 so as to be rotatable about a central axis 481.
- a cover 50a which can be moved vertically by means of a hydraulic lifting device 361, and consists of the layers 51a and 52a, and a flushing toilet 370, which consists of the toilet bowl 374 and the collecting container 372 with the pump 373 arranged underneath.
- a rotating cylinder 481a arranged in the frame 310.
- the toilet bowl 374 When used in this way, the toilet bowl 374 can then be flushed by means of the flushing ring 375a provided with nozzles, so that an unpleasant smell can be avoided. Then the flushing toilet 370 will be moved back into its position shown in FIGS. 28 and 29 via the lifting devices 371.
- the bogie 480 is then pivoted about the central axis 481 and the cover 50a is moved under the opening 30. The cover 50a is then lifted vertically via the lifting devices 361 and introduced into the opening 30, so that there is a uniform padding on the bed.
- the functional technology of the generic beds with adjustable lying surfaces has been improved in that by arranging a double-layer support on the lying surface, which consists of recesses and incisions in the area of the pivot points below the lying surface and by the base frame consisting of three frame parts, the angle joints of which via raised pivot points in the lying surface are connected and, for example, can be adjusted to a chair by means of hydraulics and by means of a rocker arm device, a completely new area of application for such Beds has been opened, with the suitably designed side supports 402 remaining on the corresponding frame parts 325, 326, 327 in the armchair position, creating an armchair with backrests and body or leg contact areas.
- the function of the generic beds is further improved in that a transverse sliding frame or a bogie provided with a vertically adjustable pot with water flushing and drainage pump as well as a hydraulically movable cover in the opening in the middle piece under the center piece of the lying surface is, both the pot as flushing toilet and the lid can be inserted into the opening in the center piece, the simplest way to create a bed with a flushing toilet without requiring great constructional or economic effort.
- the connecting device 384 designed as a snap lock it is possible to move the bogie 380 on the one hand by means of the drive device 383 under the bed frame and on the other hand to enable easy cleaning by unlocking the connecting device.
- a rubber ring 33 (FIG. 1) or a correspondingly prestressed elastic ring is used in the opening 30 in the cushion-like support 50, the possibility is given to the cushion-like support with a conventional fitted sheet which has a recess corresponding to the opening 30 to be tightened in the area of the opening 30, so that when the cover 50a, which is inserted into the opening 30, is covered with a similar sheet material for the person in need of care and / or care, a lying surface is created which corresponds to a conventional bed with regard to lying comfort.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85901977T ATE35901T1 (de) | 1984-04-19 | 1985-04-19 | Bett fuer hilfs- und pflegebeduerftige personen mit sanitaeren einrichtungen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19848412281U DE8412281U1 (de) | 1984-04-19 | 1984-04-19 | Bett fuer hilfs- und pflegebeduerftige personen mit sanitaeren einrichtungen |
DE8412281U | 1984-04-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0179101A1 EP0179101A1 (fr) | 1986-04-30 |
EP0179101B1 true EP0179101B1 (fr) | 1988-07-27 |
Family
ID=6766097
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85901977A Expired EP0179101B1 (fr) | 1984-04-19 | 1985-04-19 | Lit avec installations sanitaires pour des personnes ayant besoin d'aide et de soins |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0179101B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE8412281U1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1985004800A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4989280A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1991-02-05 | Bair Richard M | Automatically actuated invalid bed toilet system |
GB2260263B (en) * | 1991-10-09 | 1995-11-22 | Michael Rochat Phillips | Nursing bed with toilet amenity |
DE10218745B4 (de) * | 2002-04-26 | 2005-05-04 | Karl Raupp | Bett zur Aufnahme einer kranken und/oder pflegebedürftigen Person |
FR3065369B1 (fr) * | 2017-04-20 | 2022-12-16 | Sarl A Et I Associes | Systeme d'aisance, installation comprenant un lit, fauteuil, chaise, pot ou lunette equipe d'un systeme d'aisance, et procede de mise en oeuvre |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE86711C (fr) * | ||||
DE524652C (de) * | 1929-09-06 | 1931-05-15 | Peter Christiansen | Krankenbett mit Sprung- oder Zugfederrahmen |
GB623640A (en) * | 1945-07-03 | 1949-05-20 | Marvel Beem | Improvements in or relating to invalids' beds |
US2678452A (en) * | 1950-12-12 | 1954-05-18 | Marvel D Beem | Hospital bed |
DE850650C (de) * | 1951-05-09 | 1952-09-25 | Paul Krauss | In ein Krankenbett einschiebbares Spuelklosett mit biegsamen Rohranschluessen |
US3058122A (en) * | 1960-06-16 | 1962-10-16 | Union Carbide Corp | Thermoplastic film lavatory |
DE1566444B1 (de) * | 1967-06-13 | 1970-08-20 | Ito Kazumitsu | Klinikbett mit Nachtstuhleinrichtung |
US3503083A (en) * | 1968-03-22 | 1970-03-31 | Forest H Barnett | Invalid's bed adjustable to sitting up position and having toilet facilities |
DE2702897A1 (de) * | 1977-01-25 | 1978-07-27 | Siegfried Buttkus | Sesselbett mit sanitaerer anlage |
DE3131767C2 (de) * | 1981-08-11 | 1984-07-05 | Hisao Nemuro Hokkaido Kato | Krankenbett |
-
1984
- 1984-04-19 DE DE19848412281U patent/DE8412281U1/de not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-04-19 EP EP85901977A patent/EP0179101B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-04-19 DE DE8585901977T patent/DE3563904D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-04-19 WO PCT/DE1985/000128 patent/WO1985004800A1/fr active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0179101A1 (fr) | 1986-04-30 |
WO1985004800A1 (fr) | 1985-11-07 |
DE3563904D1 (en) | 1988-09-01 |
DE8412281U1 (de) | 1984-08-30 |
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