EP0178598B1 - Ensemble de construction pour cadre de meuble réalisable individuellement tel que des vitrines de présentation, comptoirs de vente, mobilier d'exposition ou similaire - Google Patents

Ensemble de construction pour cadre de meuble réalisable individuellement tel que des vitrines de présentation, comptoirs de vente, mobilier d'exposition ou similaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0178598B1
EP0178598B1 EP85112888A EP85112888A EP0178598B1 EP 0178598 B1 EP0178598 B1 EP 0178598B1 EP 85112888 A EP85112888 A EP 85112888A EP 85112888 A EP85112888 A EP 85112888A EP 0178598 B1 EP0178598 B1 EP 0178598B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rail
profile
section
furniture
groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85112888A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0178598A1 (fr
Inventor
Bruno Stenemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Raumtechnik Schober KG Te Ostfildern Bondsrepubli
Original Assignee
Gebr Vieler GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gebr Vieler GmbH filed Critical Gebr Vieler GmbH
Priority to AT85112888T priority Critical patent/ATE38932T1/de
Publication of EP0178598A1 publication Critical patent/EP0178598A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0178598B1 publication Critical patent/EP0178598B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/14Bars, uprights, struts, or like supports, for cabinets, brackets, or the like
    • A47B96/145Composite members, i.e. made up of several elements joined together
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/14Bars, uprights, struts, or like supports, for cabinets, brackets, or the like
    • A47B96/1466Bars, uprights, struts, or like supports, for cabinets, brackets, or the like with longitudinal grooves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/12Clamps or other devices for supporting, fastening, or connecting glass plates, panels or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2220/00General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
    • A47B2220/12Embedded rails
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2230/00Furniture jointing; Furniture with such jointing
    • A47B2230/01Assemblies of strip sections, able to hold panels and corner parts for furniture

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a kit of detachably connectable components of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1, from which, according to the respective needs, individual furniture of different shape and size can be created.
  • a frame comprises the edge areas of each base plate, with which a compartmentalization in the furniture frame is to be brought about.
  • the webs forming this frame are necessary in order to connect the vertical support rails of the furniture frame to one another. This connection results from transverse slots in the end region of the frame webs on the one hand, in which angled leg ends of the mounting rail engage on the other hand. Grooves are neither provided nor possible in the vertical mounting rails to accommodate panels of the furniture frame. Rather, such grooves are provided on the frame webs holding the base plates and, if necessary, are also introduced in the cover rails, which have to be inserted between the leg ends of the mounting rails from the rail end.
  • cover rails require a solid cross section, which leads to a correspondingly weaker profile of the complementary support rail.
  • the known cover rails can also have a flat flat profile, but then they do not protrude in cross-section over the outline of the main rail profile and can also have no grooves.
  • the frame bars required for holding the vertical combination bars together and their individual connections make it difficult to assemble the furniture frame and in particular hinder the good view of the interior of the furniture. Because of the transverse webs, it is also not possible to process wall panels that run through the entire height of the furniture; rather, only individual panel parts that run in height between adjacent frame webs can be used. This requires numerous individual parts, the handling and assembly of which is cumbersome and time-consuming.
  • brackets serve to support floor slabs. Because of the brackets and their screws, numerous individual parts are required, which have to be manufactured, stored and handled when assembling and dismantling the furniture frame. This leads to expensive production, space-consuming storage and a time-consuming and cumbersome assembly.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a kit of simple, inexpensive components of the type mentioned in the preamble of claim 1, which quickly and easily allow the assembly and disassembly of a piece of furniture in an individual shape and different desired dimensions, with a good insight into the interior the furniture frame is guaranteed.
  • This is achieved according to the invention by the measures mentioned in the characterizing part of claim 1, which have the following meaning:
  • the cohesion of the components in the furniture frame according to the invention is achieved by clamping the wall panels in the longitudinal grooves of the mounting rails, for which purpose only the pressure screws need to be actuated to move the pressure strips.
  • a continuous wall plate extending over the entire height of the furniture frame can be used. Therefore, only a few components are required to construct the furniture frame in the invention.
  • Transverse connecting rods can generally be dispensed with.
  • the combination rods according to the invention then form vertical columns, in which wall panels are clamped, which run continuously between the columns. If glass is used as the plate material, you get an ideal free view of the interior of such a showcase.
  • the clamping and releasing of the pressure strips can be carried out particularly conveniently because the pressure screws are arranged in the profile tabs and can be handled by a tool in the free space between the two plates.
  • the annoying cover rail is removed.
  • the pressure screws are covered by the mounted cover rail.
  • the angle profile of the cover rail protrudes from the outline area of the main rail profile and can directly serve to provide a particularly stable support for the associated base plate at the desired height in the furniture frame.
  • the angle profile provides high support strength with little material.
  • a longitudinal channel is formed between the mounting rail and cover rail, in which accessories, such as. B. electrical lines can be accommodated.
  • the furniture frame can be easily assembled and disassembled, which is not hindered by the clamped wall panels.
  • the profile lugs are expediently designed as one half of a snap connection, the other Half of the profile tab is formed on the mounting rail.
  • the wall plates are clamped particularly reliably.
  • the measures of claim 5 prevent the pressure bars from falling out when the wall plate is removed and preclude the pressure bars from jamming when the wall plates are inserted. Even with rough treatment of the mounting rail according to the invention, it always remains functional with its pressure strips.
  • the longitudinal channel mentioned can accommodate 6 subject holder according to claim.
  • stepless specialist holders can also be achieved with the measures of claim 7.
  • the pressure bar in the mounting rails can also be used to connect accessories that consist of U-profile rails according to claim 8 and are used according to claim 11 and 12 for attaching doors to the furniture frame. If self-contained frames hold the pivotable and movable doors, the pressure bars can be used to attach the frame parts according to claims 13 and 14.
  • a simplification in the construction results if there is a matching cross-sectional profile according to claim 15.
  • the measure of claim 16 can easily convert a sliding guide for sliding doors into a roller guide.
  • a section of a combination rod according to the invention can finally, according to claim 17, also be used to position the top and bottom bottom plate over the pressure bar and thus achieve a further cohesion of the components in the furniture frame.
  • a simplification finally results from claim 18 even in those cases where a variety of different in terms of their contour and angular position of the grooves is used combination bars that can form very differently designed furniture.
  • a V i trine 50 of FIG. 1 comprises only in the edge regions of the furniture arranged combination rods 10, which is why these are referred to below as column 10.
  • the invention only requires plates which are glass plates in the case of FIG. 1 and are used as vertical wall plates 11, 11 'or floor plates 14, 14', 14 ". Because the structure is basically the same, it is sufficient to consider an edge area, what happens with reference to FIGS. 5 to 9.
  • the combination rod functioning here as a column 10 is longitudinally divided in itself and consists of two rails 20, 30 which complement one another in profile, namely a mounting rail 20 with a main profile 21 shown in FIG. 5 and a cover rail 30 with the supplementary profile 31 shown in FIG. 7.
  • the mounting rail 20 serves for the corner connection of the two wall plates 11, 11 'shown in FIG. 5 and is therefore equipped with two longitudinal grooves 12, 12', which have the same design and are therefore identified in the following by the same reference numerals.
  • the longitudinal groove 12, 12 ' serves to receive a plate edge 13 at a defined depth, the one plate side coming into contact with a stationary profile wall 22 of the main profile 21. Opposite this there is an extension 15 of the groove, in which a pressure bar 16 with the wedge-shaped cross section shown in FIG. 6 is mounted.
  • the wedge-shaped cross section 17 is outlined in dash-dot lines in FIG. 6 and has the shape of an isosceles right-angled triangle, from which an angled profile nose 18 protrudes.
  • the pressure bar 16 is inserted into the mounting rail 20 from the front end into the groove extension 15, the profile lug 18 being guided longitudinally in the gap 24.
  • the wedge surface 40 determined by the catheter of the wedge-shaped cross section 17 comes to lie on a flat, oblique guide surface 44 in the main profile 21 of the mounting rail 20, which limits the groove widening 16 towards the groove base 23.
  • the other wedge surface 41 produced by the hypotenuse in the wedge-shaped cross section 17 forms a clamping surface pressing against the surface of the inserted plate 11.
  • the end surface 42 of FIG. 6 produced by the other catheter in the dash-dotted triangle of the wedge-shaped cross section 17 of the pressure bar 16 faces a profile tab 25 in the main profile 21 of the mounting rail 20, which limits the mentioned groove extension 15 to the groove opening 26 shown in FIG. 5 .
  • threaded bores 27 are provided at intervals for the screwable reception of pressure screws 28, which have with their actuating ends 29 in the angular range between the two plates 11, 11 'to be mounted according to FIG. 5 and on the outside of the profile tabs 25 are accessible.
  • the pressure screws 28 penetrate into the groove extension 15 in the direction of the arrow 43 in FIG. 5, hit the end face 42 of the pressure bar 16 and push them further in this direction.
  • the pressure bar 16 slides with its one wedge surface 40, which is then useful as a sliding surface, along the mentioned guide surface 44 in the main rail 21, this surface 44 being arranged parallel to the direction of action of the impact force determined by the arrow 43.
  • the guide surface 44 diverges towards the groove opening 26 with respect to the plate plane 45 indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 5.
  • the pressure strip 16 consequently moves against the groove base 23 and takes the wall plate 11 received in a U-shaped border strip at the edge 13, 46 in the sense of a deeper engagement in the groove 12 or 12 '.
  • This displacement along the guide surfaces 44 there is also a corresponding guiding effect between the profile lugs 18 and the flat surfaces of the gap 24 receiving them.
  • the support rail 20 extends, as is apparent from FIGS. 1 and 9, over the entire height 47 of the piece of furniture.
  • a plate-shaped lower cap 49 is fastened to the lower end 48 of the mounting rail 20.
  • the cap 49 has corner pins 51 which engage in recesses 52 of the profile wall 22 in the case of assembly.
  • a connecting screw 53 is passed through an outer bore in the lower cap 49 and into a corresponding one
  • the recess 54 is screwed into the main profile 21 of the mounting rail 20.
  • a threaded shaft 56 is passed through a central hole 55 of the cap 49 and is screwed into a longitudinal bore 57 in the center of the main profile 21 with an adjustable engagement depth.
  • a horizontally extending base plate is placed on the free corner area 60 of the lower cap 49 visible in FIG. 9, which here forms the underbody 14 of the display case 50.
  • a further base plate forming an intermediate base 14 ' is to be inserted at a defined height distance 61.
  • the cover rail 30 according to FIGS. 7 and 9 serves, which has a special function.
  • the cover rail 30 has multiple tasks to perform.
  • a section of defined length 62 of the cover rail 30 is used, which is equal to the desired height distance 61 of the base plates 14, 14 '.
  • the cover rail 30 consists of a metallic material, in particular aluminum, which has a certain elasticity. This can be used to unite the section of the cover rail 30 via snap connections with the main profile 21 of the mounting rail 20.
  • the form-fitting interlocking profile parts shown in FIG. 7 are used, namely profile lugs 32 formed here by L-shaped simple anglings on the cover rail 30, according to FIG. 7, which in the case of assembly, as illustrated by the dash-dotted position of the cover strip 30 in FIG is to engage in complementary shoulders 34 of the main rail 21 in the region of the profile tab 25 there.
  • the lower end face 63 of section 62 of the cover rail according to FIGS. 1 and 9 comes to rest on the upper side of the underbody 14 inserted in the manner described.
  • the underside 68 of the next base plate which in the case of FIG. 1 forms an intermediate floor 14 'in the display case 50, is now placed on the upper end 65 of the cover rail section 62.
  • the cover rail section 62 consequently serves as a support for the sole support of this base plate, which, with its corner region 66 shown in FIG. 13, is placed on the upper front end 65.
  • the plate corner is cut away because of the mounting rail 20; the cutting edge 67 extends up to the profile tabs 25 of the main rail 21.
  • the cover rail 30 thus fulfills the further function of being a floor support at the same time.
  • the main profile 21 of the mounting rail and the supplementary profile 31 of the cover rail 30 include a longitudinal channel 70 between them, which results in the further function of the rails 20, 30 to accommodate accessory elements in this space.
  • the longitudinal channel 70 is used to lead through electrical lines 71 and to accommodate lights 72.
  • the electrical lines 71 can be led to the outside through a further hole 73, which can also be seen in the illustration in FIG. 11, in the lower cap 49 belonging to the foot.
  • the lamp 72 is integrated into a corresponding cutout 74 of a cover rail 30 or fastened to the rail 30 with fastening elements.
  • fastening ends 75 can be inserted from conventional compartment holders 76 into holes 77 in the cover rail 30 and serve to support auxiliary floors 78 in the furniture frame according to the invention.
  • the cover rail 30 can be provided with a longitudinal undercut groove 79, which can be used for the clamp fastening of various elements, for example the compartment holders 80 shown there.
  • These compartment holders comprise a hammer head-like fastening part 81 which passes through the slot of the groove 79 is carried out in a longitudinally oriented position and then rotated inside the groove in order to engage behind the groove wall 82 delimiting the groove opening.
  • a threaded shaft 83 protrudes from the slot opening and a threaded bushing 84 belonging to the compartment holder 80 can be screwed onto it.
  • An auxiliary shelf 78 ′ can in turn be placed on the shelf holder 80.
  • FIGS. 12 to 24 columns 10 'with slightly different profiles compared to the preceding exemplary embodiments in FIGS. 5 to 9 are used, in which the support rails 20' pressure bars 16 'have the same wedge-shaped cross-section as the pressure bars 16 described above, however without its position in the groove extensions securing profile lugs 18.
  • the cover rail 30 'shown in FIG. 15 has a modified supplementary profile 31' in that the profile lugs 32 'provided on the longitudinal edges of the cover rail 30' are fork-shaped here and the profile tabs 25 of the Grasp the mounting rail 20 '.
  • top cover bottom 14 " which can be seen from the showcase 50 of FIG. 1, is held in place by an upper cap 85 or, as shown in FIG. 10, by an upper cap plate-shaped form 85 ', as shown in FIG. 9 in an exploded view.
  • the upper cap 85 is provided with a downwardly drawn edge 86, which is dimensioned in accordance with the thickness of the top 14 ′′ placed on the upper end 87 of the mounting rail 20.
  • the upper cap 85 overlaps the corner region of the top 14 ", which leaves the central longitudinal bore 57 free at the front end 87 of the mounting rail 20.
  • the threaded shaft of a fastening screw 88 passes through a central hole 89 of the upper cap 85 and can be screwed into corresponding threads of the longitudinal bore 57.
  • the head the fastening screw 88 can be covered with a decorative cover 90.
  • the cover base 14 With this upper cap 85, the cover base 14 "comes to lie above the upper edge of the wall plates 11 or 11 ', as can be seen from the display case 50 of FIG. 1.
  • the corner region of the top floor 14 is cut away to such an extent that the top floor 14' does not come to rest on the front end 87 of the mounting rail 20, but only on the front end 65 'of the top rail located there. Section 62 '.
  • the top of the top base 14 is expediently flush with the front end 87 of the mounting rail 20 and thus also flush with the upper edges of the two wall plates 11, 11' clamped in the column 20.
  • the corner region of the top floor 14 is designed similarly to that of the intermediate floor 14 'shown in FIG. 13.
  • the section length 62' of the top rail 30 is smaller in comparison to the fastening by means of the cap 85 from FIG.
  • the upper cap 85 ' can be plate-shaped in the case of FIG. 10. Analogously, the upper cap 85 'has a central hole 89' which, in the case of assembly, is penetrated by the fastening screw 88 shown in FIG. 9 when the fastening screw 88 is screwed into the mounting rail 20.
  • FIG. 8 shows an alternative form 33 of a cover rail which is suitable for producing a support leg 92 which can be seen from the table furniture 91 of FIG. 4 from the combination rod 10.
  • This cover rail 33 has a supplementary profile 36 which can be seen in FIG. 8 and which differs from that of the profile rail of FIG. 30 in that now approaches 37 are provided in the rail edge regions which follow the grooves 12, 12 'of the mounting rail 20 after installation Type of plug cooperate and therefore close the slot openings 26.
  • 16 and 17 show views and sections for the use of the cover rail 33 in an analogous manner, as FIGS. 12 and 13 do on the basis of the alternative shape of the cover rail 30.
  • 16 and 17 show the short legs 92 'visible in the display cabinet 93 from FIG. 2, which are formed by the lowest length of the combination rod 10 here.
  • a section 94 of the cover rail 33 is fastened to the lower end of the support rail 20 shown in FIG. 16 by inserting it with its lugs 37 into the grooves 12, 12 'of the support rail 20' from the lower end 48 of the support rail 20 until the lower end face 95 of the cover rail section 94 lies flush with the lower end 48 of the support rail 20 'mentioned.
  • a plate-shaped foot cap 96 can therefore be used, which covers the support rail end 48 and the cover rail end surface 95.
  • the foot cap 96 can be fastened in a manner analogous to that of the upper cap 85 'shown in FIG. 10 by means of a fastening screw 88 which can be used analogously to FIG. 9 and which can again be screwed into an internal thread in the central longitudinal bore 57 of the mounting rail 20'.
  • the upper end face 97 of the cover rail section 94 also serves as a support for a base plate used here as an underbody 14, which has a cut-off corner area according to FIG. 17, with which it comes to rest against the profile tab 25 of the mounting rail 20 '.
  • a fastening screw 98 is screwed through the floor and engages in the recess 182 already mentioned in connection with FIG. 8 in the profile 36 of this cover rail 33.
  • wall plates 11, 11 ' are then clamped again in the subsequent section of the column, as can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 16.
  • the L-shaped inner webs 35 in the edge-side extensions 37 of the cover rail 33 are useful because they protrude into the groove extensions 16 as an obstacle.
  • the lower end of the inserted pressure bar 16 therefore comes to rest in the area of the groove extension 16 on the upper end face 97 of the cover rail section 94.
  • the cover rail 33 is thus on the one hand support for the sub-floor 14 and on the other hand support for the pressure bar 16 to be located in the overlying section of the mounting rail 20.
  • FIG. 3 shows a chest of drawers 103 designed with the kit according to the invention, the column 10 of which serves as a corner connector in the lower region and here forms a cabinet part 105 which can be closed by a pivotable door 104.
  • the cabinet part 105 Above the cabinet part 105 there is again a section of the column 10 which serves to form a supporting leg 100 and which creates an open compartment in the chest of drawers 103 of FIG.
  • These sections 105, 100 are delimited at the top and between them again by base plates 101, 101 '.
  • a section of the cover rail 30 from FIG. 7 is used, while in section 100 a section of the other cover rail 33 from FIG. 8 is used again.
  • the door 104 is attached to the cabinet part 105 of the dresser 103 via hinges 106, the appearance and installation of which can be seen from FIGS. 18 and 19.
  • the connection of the hinges 106 takes place by means of a mounting strip 107, which expediently has the same profile as a stop strip 108, which serves as a stop for the closing movement of the free end of a door leaf 104 and is shown in cross section in FIG. 19 .
  • the stop bar 108 and the mounting bar 107 have mutually offset edge zones 110, 111, one of which is thickened 110 and forms an insert which can be inserted into the groove of the mounting rail 20 'and which, for. B. can be provided with a longitudinal rib profile in order to be better clamped by a pressure bar 16 ', while the other edge zone is thin and forms a protruding tongue after assembly from the profile of the mounting rail 20'.
  • the strips 107, 108 are thus clamped like the wall plates 11 on the mounting rail 20 '.
  • the mounting strip 107 differs from the stop strip 108 only in that a recess 112 is cut into the thickened edge zone 110 of the strip, which recess is designed in accordance with the dimension of the one wing 113 of the hinge 106.
  • the hinge wing 113 can already be firmly connected to the mounting bar 107 beforehand by screws which engage in bores 114 in the strip 107 and in the hinge wing 113.
  • the other hinge wing 115 is of course attached to the door leaf 104, which, like the display case 50 of FIG. 1, consists of a glass plate. Therefore, the glass fasteners 116 shown in FIG.
  • the door 104 can be provided on its free edge, as the display case 50 of FIG. 1 shows, with a key-operated lock 109, the locking element of which can interact with the tongue 111 of the stop bar 108 mentioned.
  • FIGS. 28 to 31 An alternative possibility for arranging pivotable doors 104 ′ is shown in FIGS. 28 to 31.
  • the doors 104 'are used in pairs, but it goes without saying that a single door according to FIG. 30 could also be used in an analogous manner.
  • the frame webs 119 initially have a thickened edge zone 120 with a longitudinal cavity 121 and a thin edge zone which forms an angled tongue 122 serving as a stop.
  • the frame webs 119 are mitred, as the section lines 123 in FIG. 29 show, and connected by an insertion angle.
  • angle legs each engage in the cavity 121 of the two frame webs 119 to be connected.
  • the engagement position of the angle legs is secured by screws 125, which are screwed through the profile wall of the hollow edge zone 120 and engage with their screw ends in the associated mounting notches 126 in the two legs of the insertion angle 124.
  • Hinges 106 ' which differ in design from the exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 18 and 19 are used here, the appearance of which can best be seen from FIGS. 29 and 30.
  • the hinge 106 'initially comprises a shoe-shaped hinge wing 115', in which the lower or upper edge region is received in the corner of the door leaf 104 ', as best shown in FIGS. 30, 31.
  • the door leaf is attached by clamping or gluing.
  • the other hinge wing 113 ' is mounted on the inside of the frame webs 119 by means of fastening screws 127 which penetrate into the profile cavity 121 through corresponding bores 128.
  • the hinge leaf 113 ' also carries the housing of a door closer 129, which interacts with the associated door leaf 104' during its pivoting movement and thereby secures the full closed position and / or open position of the door.
  • a frame web 119 is provided with a cutout 130 ′ in the fastening area of the hinge 106 ′.
  • FIGS. 28 to 30 show a preassembled structural unit of doors corresponding to the exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 28 to 30, which, however, are designed here as sliding doors 132.
  • a pair of doors is provided in FIG. 32, it should be understood that any number of sliding doors 132 can be enclosed in such a frame 133 in the manner described below.
  • the frame 133 can be constructed in a manner analogous to FIG. 29 from frame webs 134 which have a profile structure which is identical to one another and which can best be seen from FIG. 33.
  • the frame web 134 comprises an edge zone to be inserted as an insertion part 135 in the associated mounting rail 20, which, as illustrated in FIG. 33, is clamped in the manner already described in connection with FIG. 30 in the vertically extending web parts of the frame 133 by means of the pressure bar 16 can be.
  • This insertion part 135 also has the cavity already described for the frame web 119 for receiving the respective leg of an insertion angle 124 used for mounting the frame 133.
  • the profile of the frame web 134 also has a guide part 136 which points inwards into the frame opening 137 and there one or generates multiple guideways 138 for the sliding doors 132.
  • 34 to 36 show two alternatives for a frame 133, 133 'which can be produced with the same frame webs 134.
  • the sliding doors 132 are guided as sliders.
  • sliding bands 139 are inserted on the bottom of the guideways 138 of the lower frame web, on which the sliding narrow doors 132 are supported.
  • sliding doors 132 ' are to be displaced by rolling friction.
  • a driving bar 140 is drawn over the lower edges of the doors 132, in which rollers 141 are rotatably mounted.
  • a combined running rail 142 is inserted into the guideways 138 of the frame web 134 coming to rest below in the frame 133 ', on which the running rollers 141 roll.
  • the same profiles of the frame webs 134 can optionally be used for a rolling movement of sliding doors 132 ′ or a sliding movement of such doors 132.
  • rods 10, 10 ' have been used, in which the associated mounting rails 20, 20' allow two wall plates 11, 11 'to run at right angles to one another. It is of course possible to develop bars that hold a larger number of plates or where the plates are arranged at a different angle to each other. This is explained in more detail with reference to FIGS. 22 to 24.
  • the mounting rail 144 has an approximately T-shaped main profile 146, where the longitudinal grooves enclose a 90 ° angle with one another.
  • the direction of actuation for screwdrivers or the like, for turning the pressure screws 28, is therefore in the middle of the angle between two pairs of wall plates 145, 145 'and 145' 145 "and therefore allows easy handling when clamping and unclamping the wall plates.
  • the main profile 146 has the Already described in the previous mounting rail 20 profile tab 25 in pairs between two adjacent wall panels, so that the bar 143 can be supplemented profile-wise by the cover rail 30 'or 33 already explained in FIGS. 15 and 8.
  • the main profile 146 also has an eccentric cavity 147, which can also be used for fastening purposes or for guiding lines in the rod 143.
  • the rod 143 serves as an intermediate column in order to create a cabinet part of a piece of furniture on both sides.
  • the rod 143 'shown in FIG. 23 differs from the rod 10 mentioned at the outset in two respects.
  • the two grooves 12, 12 'used to hold the wall plates 11, 11' are arranged in the associated mounting rail 144 'at an angle 148 of 120 ° to one another.
  • Another difference consists in a different profile outline of the mounting rail 144, which instead of the channel 149 from FIG. 22 and the edge 150 shown in FIG. 21 on the mounting rail 20 'has an arcuate curvature 151.
  • the profile 146 'of the mounting rail 144' again has a pair of profile tabs 25 ', in which threaded holes for pressure screws 28 are again cut, each of which acts on its own pressure strips 16' in order to clamp the wall plates 11, 11 '.
  • the actuating ends of the pressure screws 28 are also covered here by a cover rail 152 which cooperates with the free ends of the profile tabs 25 'in a snap-like manner and which is useful for supporting base plates (not shown in more detail).
  • a mounting rail 144 is used, the profile 146" of which is two at 60 ° -WinkeI distance arranged longitudinal grooves 12, 12 ', as indicated by the angle designation 148' in Fig. 24.
  • the two wall plates 11, 11 'therefore run at an acute angle to one another.
  • the profile 146 "of this mounting rail 144" is provided with a groove 153.
  • Such bores and cavities can also serve to connect individual pieces of the support rods 144" at the end in order to extend them .
  • a wall plate 11 is clamped in one groove 12 in the manner described, but in the other groove 12 'there is a specially profiled U-rail 155, which has a group of elongated holes 157 in its apex region 156 has, which is why this rail is briefly referred to as «perforated rail» 1 55 below.
  • the one U-leg 158 is designed to be stretched and, in the case of assembly, lies smoothly against the profile wall 122 of the mounting rail 20.
  • the other U-shaped leg 159 is profiled, specifically in accordance with the wedge-shaped outline of the pressure bar 16.
  • the screw end abuts against a leg zone 161 arranged in front of the associated profiled tab 25.
  • a leg zone lying further toward the end of the leg 159 160 is slidably arranged on the guide surface 44 already described in connection with FIG. 5 and is guided there when the pressure screw 28 is tightened.
  • a bent leg tip 162 in the groove base abuts an edge 163 in the mounting rail profile 21, which arises at the transition point of the groove 12 'to the gap 24. This causes the U-leg 159 to be clamped in the groove 12 '.
  • the perforated rail 155 can be used in the usual way for attaching accessories.
  • the perforated rail 155 is used to fasten a support arm 164, which engages with a hook end 165 in a selected elongated hole 157 and engages behind the apex wall 156 below, but is supported on the front side of this apex wall 156.
  • the support arm 164 can, as shown in FIG. 27, hold a shelf 166 at the desired height.
  • Such a perforated rail 155 brings a further possibility of variation in the kit according to the invention.
  • the rod 10 can thus be quickly converted into shelf holders if such a perforated rail 155 is clamped in the groove 12 'instead of a wall plate.
  • height areas of a piece of furniture can be provided with free shelves 166, the height spacing of which can be changed from one another by correspondingly moving the support arms 164.
  • FIG. 37 shows a variant 167 of the showcase 50 shown in FIG. 1, which is equipped with a pivotable door 104 and has four base plates 168 to 170 ". Above the bottom plate serving as the base panel 168 there are three intermediate shelves 170, 170 ', 170 ", which are supported by correspondingly long sections 171, 171', 171" and 171 "'of the cover rail 30 according to FIGS. 9 to 13, which supplements the profile of the continuous support rail 20 into the interior of the display case.
  • the horizontal bar sections 174 to 174 "'have the main profile 21 explained in connection with FIG. 5, which also occurs in the support rails 20 of the columns 10 and has two longitudinal grooves 12, 12' with pressure strips 16. Therefore, one engages in the bar section 174 Groove the upper plate edge 172 of the vertical wall plate 173, while the other groove of the rod section 174 engages the edge region 175 of the top floor 169 and is clamped there by the associated pressure bar 16 in analogy to Fig. 5.
  • the corresponding connection is made on the opposite side through the horizontal rod section 174 'between the vertical wall plate 173' there and the other edge region 175 'of the top floor 169.
  • the distance between the opposing wall plates 173, 173' is additionally defined via the bar sections 174, 174 'by means of the top floor 169.
  • underbody 168 is clamped on both sides by means of the horizontal rod sections 174 "and 174" 'there, which also increases the distance and stability of the display case 167 there. As already mentioned, this takes place without a special connection of the horizontal rod sections 174 to 174 "'to the vertical columns 10. The position of these rod parts 10 to 174"' forming the dummy frame mentioned is rather due to the common clamping on the plate 173 on the one hand and 173 'on the other hand.
  • FIG. 37 The fastening principle explained in FIG. 37 is modified in FIG. 38, where an alternative form of a display case 167 'is shown, where the same reference numerals as in FIG. 37 have been used to designate corresponding components, for which reason the associated description applies in this respect.
  • the difference is that instead of the vertical columns of FIG. 37, the display case 167 'of FIG.
  • the underbody 168 of the display case 167 'according to FIG. 38 is clamped by the further corresponding rod sections 177 "and 177"'.
  • the display case 167 'thus obtains its stability from the top and bottom base plates, namely on the one hand the underbody 168 and on the other hand the top floor 169. This takes place through the mediating effect of the rod sections 174 to 174 "' on the one hand and 177 to 177" 'on the other without that these should be firmly connected.
  • the display cabinet 167 ' can be assembled and disassembled extremely quickly with a minimum of metal material.
  • the metallic material is concentrated in the apparent frames of the rod sections 174 to 177 "'located in the head and foot of the display case 167', which lie completely outside the field of vision of the viewer.
  • the glass plates for the walls 173, 173 ' , 176, the door 104 and the shelves 170 to 170 "provide an optimal, completely unhindered view of the display case 167 ', because even the longitudinal edges of this display case 167' are kept free of vertical columns. A particularly favorable implementation of the invention is achieved therein.
  • the rods 180 can be guided along the edges of the intermediate floors 170 to 170 ", from which the floor supports 181 reach under the floor surfaces, but alternatively can also be passed through incisions or bores in the edge regions of the intermediate floors 170 to 170".
  • Another variant consists in holding pins through lateral holes in the wall plates 173, 173 'to carry out, on which the shelves 170 to 170 "are supported.
  • the wedge-shaped cross section 17 of the pressure bar 16 could also be designed differently from FIG. 6, which is why the groove extension 15 in the associated combination rod 10 or 10 'is of course also given a matching complementary shape. This is explained in Fig. 6 a for example.
  • the pressure bar 183 is produced from two different materials, as can be seen from the hatching, namely a core zone 184 consisting of relatively hard material, which produces the actual wedge, and an edge zone 185 consisting of soft material.
  • PVC is used, for example, in the case of the Core zone 184 has a Shore hardness of 100 and Shore hardness of 70 at the edge zone 185.
  • the two zones 184, 185 are extruded next to one another and then brought together in a common tool, as a result of which they are firmly connected to one another at the contact point 186.
  • a flexible tab 188 is formed, which comes to rest when the pressure rail of the associated groove extension 15 is mounted on the groove base 18 and thus forms a soft stop surface when inserting the plate 11, which then on the Binding strip 46 shown in FIG. 5 can be dispensed with. It is then sufficient to provide a soft plastic band in the edge region 13 of the plate 11 on the fixed wall of the groove 12.
  • the free end face 189 of this flexible flap 188 lies against this fixed groove wall and thus secures the position of this pressure bar 183.
  • this pressure bar 183 is also provided with a rigid nose 190 which has flat side walls 191, which bear against corresponding flat flanks of a gap which is provided in this area of the associated groove extension 15, which is not shown in more detail in the drawings is.
  • the wedge tip 192 is not physically present here, but should be thought in the area of the foot piece of the flap 188.
  • the flexible tab 188 can have an excess length which can then be pressed into a recess in the groove base 18 in the form of a fold if the associated main profile 21 from FIG. 5 is designed in this area. This recess is then located at the attachment point of the gap 24 shown in FIG. 5 for the pressure bar 16 there.

Landscapes

  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)

Claims (18)

1. Jeu de pièces détachées à assembler pour composer des châssis d'ameublement personnalisés (50, 91, 94, 103, 167), tels que des vitrines, comptoirs de vente, mobilier de foire ou assimilés, comprenant les pièces suivantes reliées entre elles et démontables, à savoir
une barre de combinaison (10, 10') divisée dans le sens de la longueur et formant l'arête du châssis, composée de deux rails se complémen- tant par leur profil
laquelle barre englobe aussi bien un rail porteur (20) couvrant toute la dimension (47) du châssis (50) et dont le profil principal (21) est tourné vers l'extérieur du châssis (50)
qu'un rail de plafond (30 ; 30' ; 33) composé des tronçons (62 ; 62' ; 94) à vides intercalés, avec un profilé complémentaire (31, 31', 36) tourné vers la face interne du châssis (50 ; 93),
des plaques murales (11 ; 11'), en verre en particulier, dont les extrémités sont enfilables dans des rainures (12 ; 12'),
et des plaques de fond (14, 14', 14") permettant de compartimenter le châssis d'ameublement (50 ; 93), lesdits tronçons (62, 62' ; 94) du rail de plafond (30 ; 30' 33) formant appuis sur lesquels sont fixées les plaques de fond (14,14', 14") dans le châssis d'ameublement (50 ; 93), caractérisé en ce que le rail porteur lui-même (20, 20') présente des rainures longitudinales (12, 12')
qui servent à enficher les plaques murales (11 ; 11')
et qui (12,12') subdivisent le profilé principal du rail porteur (21 ; 21') d'une part en une paroi profilée plane (22) et d'autre part en une languette profilée (25, 25') produisant un élargissement (15) de la rainure (12, 12'),
des listels de compression (16) sont disposés dans la rainure élargie (15) et
la languette profilée (25 ; 25') présente des alésages taraudés traversiers (27) recevant des vis de compression (16),
vissables (16) de l'intérieur du châssis d'ameublement (50 ; 93) et butant au cours du vissage sur les listels de compression (16) mobiles dans la rainure élargie (15),
et en ce que les tronçons (62, 62' ; 94) du rail de plafond (30 ; 30' ; 33) présentent un profilé d'appoint angulaire (profilé angulaire 31, 31' 36) à nez latéraux (32, 32', 37),
lesdits tronçons pouvant se coupler par leurs nez (32, 32', 37) aux languettes profilées (25, 25') du profilé principal (21, 21') du rail porteur,
ils recouvrent par leur profilé angulaire (31, 31', 36) les vis de compression (16) logées dans les languettes profilées (25, 25') du rail porteur (20, 20'), et forment un canal longitudinal (70) avec les languettes profilées (25, 25'),
et entrent directement en contact par les extrémités frontales (63, 65 ; 63', 65' ; 95, 97) de leur profilé angulaire avec la plaque de fond intercalée (14, 14', 14").
2. Jeu de pièces détachées à assembler, selon revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les nez (32, 32') des rails de plafond (30, 30') prennent, lors du montage, dans des gradins (34) complémentaires des languettes profilées (25) du profilé principal (21, 21') de rail porteur, et que ce faisant ils laissent ouverts les orifices (26) des rainures longitudinales (12, 12') du rail porteur (20, 20'), (Fig. 7 ; 15).
3. Jeu de pièces détachées à assembler, selon revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que
pour confectionner une jambe d'appui (92) du meuble (91), les nez, au niveau de la bordure du profilé angulaire (36) du rail de plafond (33) présentent des appendices (37) qui,
lors du montage, pénètrent dans les orifices (26) des rainures longitudinales (12, 12') (Fig. 8).
4. Jeu de pièces détachées à assembler, selon revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que
le listel de compression (16) a une section cunéiforme (17),
la surface cunéiforme (surface de glissement 40) étant guidée, avec possibilité de déplacement longitudinal, jusqu'au fond de la rainure (23), dans des surfaces-guides obliques (44) limitant la rainure élargie (15),
l'autre surface cunéiforme (surface de blocage 41) formant ce faisant une paroi rainurée mobile par rapport au plan de la plaque (45),
et les extrémités frontales des vis de compression (28) butant sur une surface terminale (42) du listel de compression (16), laquelle surface terminale (42) arrête la section cunéiforme.
5. Jeu de pièces détachées à assembler, selon revendication 1 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que
pour assurer la position dans la rainure élargie (15) le listel de compression (16) présente des nez profilés indéformables (18) et/ou des nez profilés souples saillant de la section cunéiforme (17) du listel de compression (16),
les nez profilés (18) étant guidés dans une fente (24) conforme dans la rainure élargie (15), tandis que les languettes profilées sont en contact avec le fond de la rainure (13).
6. Jeu de pièces détachées à assembler, selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les tronçons du rail de plafond (30) présentent des trous (77) par lesquels des éléments de fixation (75) des supports de tiroir (76) peuvent être introduits dans un canal longitudinal (70), lequel canal naît de la présence de la barre de combinaison entre les deux rails (20 ; 30), les pièces accessoires servant à soutenir les fonds auxiliaires supplémentaires (78), (Fig. 9, 14, 15).
7. Jeu de pièces détachées à assembler, selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le rail de plafond (30) présente une rainure (79) contre-dépouillée dans laquelle sont blocables des éléments de fixation (81) des supports de tiroir (80) (Fig. 25 à 27).
8. Jeu de pièces détachées à assembler, selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le côté en U (159) d'un rail profilé en U (155) est profilé pour correspondre au contour du listel de compression (16), et en ce que le rail profilé en U, qui de préférence a la forme d'un rail (155) présentant des trous (157) dans le sommet en U, est logé dans la rainure à la place du listel de compression et de la plaque (Fig. 25 à 27).
9. Jeu de pièces détachées à assembler, selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le profilé principal (21 ; 21' ; 146, 146', 146") du rail porteur (20, 20') est équipé d'au moins un alésage (57, 147, 154) traversier au tracé longitudinal, ménagé de préférence au milieu du profilé (Fig. 5, 22 à 24).
10. Jeu de pièces détachées à assembler, selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'un capuchon supérieur et inférieur (49, 85) est fixé à l'extrémité supérieure et inférieure (48, 87) du rail porteur (20), avec exploitation en particulier de l'alésage longitudinal (57), ledit capuchon servant de fixation des plaques de fond (14", 14) et/ou de pièces de piètement (59) (Fig. 1, 9).
11. Jeu de pièces détachées à assembler, selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que, dans la rainure longitudinale (12, 12') du rail porteur (20) des barres disposées l'une en face de l'autre dans le châssis d'ameublement, d'une part un listel-butée (108) et d'autre part un listel de montage (107) d'une charnière (106) de porte sont fixés par les pièces de blocage (16, 28) de la fixation de plaque (11, 11'), à savoir, en particulier, par les listels de compression (16) et par les vis de compression (28) (Fig. 18, 19).
12. Jeu de pièces détachées à assembler, selon revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le listel de montage (107) est formé à partir d'un listel-butée (108) dans lequel se trouve un évidement (112) où vient se loger l'un des battants (113) d'une charnière (106) à deux battants, tandis que l'autre battant (115) de la charnière (106) est fixé à un vantail de porte (109) (Fig. 18, 19).
13. Jeu de pièces détachées à assembler, selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que un cadre (118,118') encadre une ou des portes (104') montables dans le châssis d'ameublement, des entretoises (119) du cadre (118 ; 118') se faisant face sont fixées par les pièces de blocage (14, 28), en particulier par un listel de compression (16), dans les rainures longitudinales (12, 12') des barres se faisant face (10) du châssis d'ameublement (Fig. 28 à 30).
14. Jeu de pièces détachées à assembler, selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce qu'un cadre (133, 133') présente des guides longitudinaux (138) pour une ou plusieurs portes coulissantes (132, 132") et encadre ces dernières (132, 132'),
les entretoises (134) du cadre (133, 133') se faisant face sont fixées dans les rainures longitudinales (12, 12') des barres se faisant face (10) dans le châssis d'ameublement, par des pièces de blocage (16, 28), en particulier par un listel de compression (Fig. 32 à 36).
15. Jeu de pièces détachées à assembler, selon revendication 13 ou 14, caractérisé en ce que les entretoises (119, 134) du cadre (118, 118' ; 133, 133') présentent une section profilée coïncidante (fig. 28 à 36).
16. Jeu de pièces détachées à assembler, selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 13 à 15, caractérisé en ce que des pièces (139 ; 142) sont insérables dans le profil (138) des entretoises (134) du cadre (133, 133') (Fig. 34, 36).
17. Jeu de pièces détachées à assembler, selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce qu'une plaque murale (173, 173' ; 176) est prise en son bord supérieur et/ou inférieur (172, 172') par le tronçon (174 à 174"' ; 177, 177') d'une barre de combinaison et immobilisée dans la rainure (12, 12') du rail porteur s'y rapportant (Fig. 37, 38).
18. Jeu de pièces détachées à assembler, selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 17, caractérisé en ce que, lorsque les barres de combinaison (10, 143, 143' 143") sont de différentes sortes, les rainures (12, 12') certes sont disposées les unes par rapport aux autres selon des angles différents (148, 148'), et présentent un profil différent, mais les listels de compression s'y rapportant (16) conservent toujours une section au profil identique (17) (Fig. 21 à 24).
EP85112888A 1984-10-19 1985-10-11 Ensemble de construction pour cadre de meuble réalisable individuellement tel que des vitrines de présentation, comptoirs de vente, mobilier d'exposition ou similaire Expired EP0178598B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85112888T ATE38932T1 (de) 1984-10-19 1985-10-11 Bausatz fuer individuell gestaltbare moebelgestelle, wie schauvitrinen, verkaufstheken, messemobiliar od. dgl.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3438364 1984-10-19
DE3438364A DE3438364C1 (de) 1984-10-19 1984-10-19 Bausatz fuer individuell gestaltbare Moebelgestelle,wie Schauvitrinen,Verkaufstheken,Messemobiliar o.dgl.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0178598A1 EP0178598A1 (fr) 1986-04-23
EP0178598B1 true EP0178598B1 (fr) 1988-11-30

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85112888A Expired EP0178598B1 (fr) 1984-10-19 1985-10-11 Ensemble de construction pour cadre de meuble réalisable individuellement tel que des vitrines de présentation, comptoirs de vente, mobilier d'exposition ou similaire

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0178598B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE38932T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3438364C1 (fr)

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KR20210065904A (ko) * 2021-05-17 2021-06-04 김영철 조립식 선반

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DE3626438A1 (de) * 1986-08-05 1988-02-11 Crit Thermoformtechnik Gmbh Regalstaender
GB8822760D0 (en) * 1988-09-28 1988-11-02 Stables E G Panel mounting means
DE4006004A1 (de) * 1990-02-26 1991-08-29 Friedhelm Buers Dekorationsgegenstand mit beleuchteten profilschienen
DE20100751U1 (de) * 2001-01-15 2001-03-22 Schueco Int Kg Klemmhalter für plattenförmige Bauteile
US6843025B2 (en) * 2001-10-25 2005-01-18 Keter Plastic Ltd. Construction kit
NL1026915C2 (nl) * 2004-08-26 2006-02-28 Loggere Metaalwerken B V Modulair opbergsysteem en werkwijze voor het opbouwen van een modulair opbergsysteem.
DE202004018923U1 (de) * 2004-12-07 2005-03-03 Hoffmeister Leuchten Gmbh Schaltschrank, Geräteschrank o.dgl. Schrank mit einer elektrischen Leuchte
CN111202388B (zh) * 2020-01-22 2021-03-23 杨志强 玻璃展柜
CN112660548B (zh) * 2020-12-23 2024-05-24 天长市飞龙金属制品有限公司 一种基于钢格栅建筑施工货物提升平台

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DE7226288U (de) * 1973-03-08 Schoeninger Gmbh Schauvitrine
CH159278A (de) * 1931-09-05 1932-12-31 Wild Walter Ausstellungskasten.
DE1403173A1 (de) * 1959-10-20 1969-11-27 Kewley Henry George Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbindungen zwischen Bauelementen
DE1237287B (de) * 1962-09-06 1967-03-23 Gartner & Co J Befestigung einer Glasscheibe und/oder einer Platte zwischen elastischen Dichtungsstreifen in einem Metallprofilrahmen
FR2262938A1 (en) * 1974-03-08 1975-10-03 Rehau Plastiks Extruded plastic corner piece for furniture - is hollow with mounting flanges and recess for shelf rack

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210065904A (ko) * 2021-05-17 2021-06-04 김영철 조립식 선반
KR102558591B1 (ko) 2021-05-17 2023-07-21 김영철 조립식 선반

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3566493D1 (en) 1989-01-05
DE3438364C1 (de) 1986-06-12
EP0178598A1 (fr) 1986-04-23
ATE38932T1 (de) 1988-12-15

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