EP0114776A2 - Freely adjustable device for tile battens to the roof structure elements and roof realised with such a device - Google Patents

Freely adjustable device for tile battens to the roof structure elements and roof realised with such a device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0114776A2
EP0114776A2 EP84400125A EP84400125A EP0114776A2 EP 0114776 A2 EP0114776 A2 EP 0114776A2 EP 84400125 A EP84400125 A EP 84400125A EP 84400125 A EP84400125 A EP 84400125A EP 0114776 A2 EP0114776 A2 EP 0114776A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
batten
edge
profile
notches
fastening device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP84400125A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0114776A3 (en
Inventor
Freddy Eric Attali
Michel Marie Ricaud
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8300998A external-priority patent/FR2539786B1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0114776A2 publication Critical patent/EP0114776A2/en
Publication of EP0114776A3 publication Critical patent/EP0114776A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D12/00Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
    • E04D12/004Battens
    • E04D12/006Batten-supporting means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3438Fasteners comprising several coacting elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3444Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means
    • E04D2001/3447Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means the fastening means being integral or premounted to the roof covering
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3444Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means
    • E04D2001/345Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means the fastening means being integral or premounted to the roof structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3458Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the upper or lower transverse edges of the roof covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3488Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
    • E04D2001/3494Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened made of rigid material having a flat external surface

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an adjustable fastening device for battens on structural parts of a roof, the battens being made up of profiles.
  • a conventional roof includes rafters or structural parts fixed.s at determined spacing on the purlins of the roof, a roof support and a waterproof cover. Incidentally, thermal insulation provided between or under the rafters and a surface covering the rafters and / or thermal insulation is provided.
  • the roof support is generally made up of battens which are fixed on the rafters at distances corresponding to the height of the column of the roof elements. This fixing, varying according to the type of cover, is carried out manually and is therefore time consuming and increases construction times and costs.
  • the device according to the invention has the particularity that the fixing of the batten to the rafter or any structural part directed along the slope of the roof is done by fitting a male part and a female part, one of which is provided along and above the rafter, and the other on the battens. It is thus possible to carry out the fixing by a very simple maneuver and, moreover, as one of its nestable parts runs along the rafter, the fixing is achievable in any desired place whatever the height of the post or the center distance of rafters.
  • the socket is preferably elastic, one of the parts having wings on which the other part engages in friction.
  • the device consists of a male part fixed on the top chevron and a female part formed in the batten, the male part having a fixing sole, a core perpendicular to the fixing sole along its longitudinal axis and at least one wing inclined towards the sole; the female part consisting of a cutout formed in an edge of the batten.
  • the male part is provided in or on the batten and the female part is fixed on the rafter.
  • Figure 1 shows in perspective and partially in section the fixing device according to the invention.
  • Figures 2,3,4 show embodiments of an extended strip forming a cover element.
  • Figure 5 is a top view of two rows of extended battens, shown without overlap.
  • Figure 6 is a sectional perspective view of another embodiment according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows the batten fixing device according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the roof is formed of purlins 1 on which the rafters 2 are fixed or parts acting as rafters.
  • the device of the invention consists of a male part 3 fixed on the top and along the rafter and a female part 4 formed in the batten 5.
  • the male part is made up by two profiles 6, arranged back to back.
  • Each profile has an L shape, one of the branches 7, vertical, forming the core, is curved inward to form a wing 8, the curved part 8 of the branch 7 making an acute angle with the latter.
  • the female part 4 is constituted by a rectangular cut in one side of the batten 5. The width and the depth of the cut are provided so that the edges of the curved parts or wings are forced into the lateral edges of the cut and that they be kept there.
  • the cutout it can be trapezoidal, the opening being constituted by the small base of the trapezoid.
  • the sides of the cutouts cooperating with the male part can be concave or have a re-entrant angle allowing the precise placement of the wings of the male part.
  • the horizontal branch 9 forming a sole perpendicular to the branch 7 has from place to place holes 10 for its attachment to the rafters.
  • the branch 9 extends beyond the edge of the part 2, thus forming a stopper for possibly holding a thermal insulator 11 adhering or not adhering to a sub-face 12 formed, for example, of a cardboard plasterboard held in a recess 13 provided on all or part of the part or the rafter.
  • the male part of the device consists of a single profile having a fixing sole on the rafter, a core perpendicular to the sole along its longitudinal axis, the end of the core not fixed to the sole carrying two opposite wings inclined towards the sole.
  • the wings or at least their connection with the core must have a certain elasticity to allow their passage and their maintenance in the cutouts of the battens.
  • the sole has, according to an exemplary embodiment, a width greater than that of the rafter and constitutes on both sides a stop for a thermal insulator.
  • the batten consists of a V-shaped profile with uneven branches.
  • the longest branch 14 carries the cutouts 4 which are placed on the male part 3 fixed on the rafters while the shortest branch 15 rests against the top of said male part in order to maintain the position and, by weighing the cover elements, to keep the device in place.
  • This type of batten is particularly suitable for traditional roofs in tiles or slates.
  • the batten is extended by a cover plate 16.
  • the whole batten and cover plate is presented (FIG. 2) as a plate of length at least equal to that separating two rafters, one longitudinal edge of which is folded back to form a rim 17 in which at least are formed two cutouts constituting the female part of the fixing device.
  • the plate 16 carries on its free edge slots 18 (here 2 in number) simulating traditional cover elements.
  • the plate 16 is partially divided in two by a slot 18, and has a length less than that separating two rafters.
  • the rim 17 is extended at each end by lugs 19 which carry the cutouts.
  • the corresponding batten will be called the connection batten.
  • the rim 17 and at least one of the legs 19 carry a cutout.
  • batten cover elements make it possible to cover a roof using successive rows (figure 5) of elements with one and two grooves, the immediately upper row has its slots automatically positioned between the slots of the lower row.
  • a half element is provided (FIG. 4) carrying on its rim a single cutout capable of cooperating with the device fixed on a rafter.
  • the profiles constituting the male part are fixed longitudinally on the top of the structural parts by nailing, screwing or any other method, then the battens and more particularly the cutouts are placed on the top of the profiles; the batten is pressed to force the cut into the profile.
  • the distance between the batten already laid and the batten to be set is adjusted, then it is pressed onto the profile and so on.
  • the distance between battens is a function of the column height of the roofing elements.
  • the distance between the cut-outs is equal to the distance between the male parts of the device attached to the structural elements.
  • the strip extended by the cover plate covers with an integer number of posts an odd number of structural centers (FIG. 2).
  • connection battens with fixing lugs or connection battens as shown in FIG. 3.
  • Figure 4 shows the half-element which ends or begins the incomplete rows one in two on the bank roof.
  • Figure 6 shows a sectional and perspective view of a roof equipped with a fixing device according to the invention.
  • the female part consists of notches 20 provided in the free edge of the central wing 2 1 of a T-shaped section 22.
  • the rectangular or trapezoidal notches have at least one of their edges perpendicular to the transverse branch of the T.
  • the male part 23 is provided on the upstream edge (with respect to the flow of water) of a cover strip 24, the strip playing at least partly the role of a batten.
  • the upstream edge is folded perpendicular to the surface of the cover or the batten to form a core 25 whose longitudinal edge is folded at an acute angle to form an elastic wing 26, the core and the wing being likely to engage in the corresponding notch.
  • the notches carry a recess on at least one of their edges in order to possibly retain the male part.
  • a reentrant longitudinal fold 27 is formed in its height 27 which creates a drop between the downstream 28 and upstream 29 portions of the strip.
  • the downstream edge of the cover strip is folded at the bottom downwards to form a re-entrant flange 30 which will be placed under the longitudinal fold 27 of the cover strip downstream and thus prevent backwashing.
  • This fold also offers the advantage of keeping the foot of the upstream element fixed relative to the downstream element.
  • the drop can be positive, as in the example shown, or negative depending on the profiles and types of cover adopted and the corresponding constraints of subjugation and opposition to the lifts.
  • Transverse grooves 31 as shown or any other relief design are provided in the visible downstream part 28 of the cover strip to imitate the appearance of traditional roofs.
  • the male part 23 can be produced in a profile of sufficient height so that its part projecting beyond the edges of the notches can serve as battens for the hanging systems for tiles or any other traditional covering elements.
  • the device described above presents the possibility of having undefined centers between rafters.
  • the fixing device in which the female part is fixed on the structure and the male part on the covering can be used, like the other embodiments (in which the arrangement of the male and female parts is reversed) to fix external cladding or coverings whatever their nature.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

Fixing device comprising a male part (3) fixed to the top of the structure component (2) and a female part (4) formed in an edge of the batten (5). The male part comprises a fixing plate (9), a web (7) perpendicular to the fixing plate along its longitudinal axis and one or more legs (8) inclined towards the plate. The female part (4) consists of a notch formed in the edge of the batten. The notch interacts by force with the male part to fix the batten. According to another embodiment, the female part is formed on top of the structure component and the male part is provided on the batten. <IMAGE>

Description

L'invention concerne un dispositif de fixation réglable de liteaux sur les pièces de structure d'une toiture, les liteaux étant constitués de profilés.The invention relates to an adjustable fastening device for battens on structural parts of a roof, the battens being made up of profiles.

Une toiture classique comprend des chevrons ou des pièces de structure fixé.s à écartement déterminé sur les pannes du toit, un support de couverture et une couverture étanche. Accessoirement, on prévoit une isolation thermique disposée entre ou sous les chevrons et une surface habillant les chevrons et/ou l'isolation thermique.A conventional roof includes rafters or structural parts fixed.s at determined spacing on the purlins of the roof, a roof support and a waterproof cover. Incidentally, thermal insulation provided between or under the rafters and a surface covering the rafters and / or thermal insulation is provided.

Le support de couverture est généralement constitué par des liteaux qui sont fixés sur les chevrons à des distances correspondant à la hauteur de pureau des éléments de couverture. Cette fixation, variant selon le type de couverture, est effectuée manuellement et est, par conséquent, consommatrice de temps et augmente les délais de construction et les coûts.The roof support is generally made up of battens which are fixed on the rafters at distances corresponding to the height of the column of the roof elements. This fixing, varying according to the type of cover, is carried out manually and is therefore time consuming and increases construction times and costs.

On a tenté d'échapper à cette sujétion en prévoyant des chevrons comportant à distances voulues des accrochages pour les liteaux, mais cette méthode ne peut être utilisée qu'avec des éléments caissons et pour une hauteur de pureau déterminée.An attempt has been made to escape this subjection by providing rafters comprising at desired distances fixings for the battens, but this method can only be used with box elements and for a determined column height.

Une telle réalisation est décrite dans le brevet des E.U.A. 3 373 534 dans lequel des chevrons métalliques, fixés sur une sous-face, constituent des caissons susceptibles de recevoir une couverture métallique. Les chevrons portent sur leur face supérieure des languettes fixées à des distances déterminées par la hauteur de pureau des éléments de couverture, les languettes de chaque chevron étant alignés horizontalement par rapport aux languettes des autres chevrons. Ces languettes sont prévues pour se loger dans des ouvertures prévues dans la base d'un profilé métallique en 1 formant liteau contre laquelle elles sont rabattues.Such an embodiment is described in the US patent. 3,373,534 in which metal rafters, fixed on an underside, constitute boxes capable of receiving a metal cover. The rafters carry on their upper face tongues fixed at distances determined by the height of the column of the covering elements, the tongues of each chevron being aligned horizontally with respect to the tongues of the other rafters. These tabs are intended to be housed in openings provided in the base of a metal profile in 1 forming a strip against which they are folded.

Le dispositif, selon l'invention, présente la particularité que la fixation du liteau sur le chevron ou toute pièce de structure dirigée selon la pente du toit, se fait par emboîtement d'une partie mâle et d'une partie femelle dont l'une est prévue le long et au-dessus du chevron, et l'autre sur le liteau. Il est ainsi possible de réaliser la fixation par une manoeuvre très simple et, de plus, comme l'une de ses parties emboîtables court le long du chevron, la fixation est réalisable en tout endroit voulu quelle que soit la hauteur du pureau ou l'entraxe des chevrons.The device according to the invention has the particularity that the fixing of the batten to the rafter or any structural part directed along the slope of the roof is done by fitting a male part and a female part, one of which is provided along and above the rafter, and the other on the battens. It is thus possible to carry out the fixing by a very simple maneuver and, moreover, as one of its nestable parts runs along the rafter, the fixing is achievable in any desired place whatever the height of the post or the center distance of rafters.

L'emboîtement est de préférence élastique, l'une des parties présentant des ailes sur lesquelles l'autre partie s'engage à frottement.The socket is preferably elastic, one of the parts having wings on which the other part engages in friction.

Dans un modé de réalisation avantageux, le dispositif est constitué d'une partie mâle fixée sur le dessus du chevron et d'une partie femelle formée dans le liteau, la partie mâle présentant une semelle de fixation, une âme perpendiculaire à la semelle de fixation selon son axe longitudinal et au moins une aile inclinée vers la semelle ; la partie femelle étant constituée d'une découpe formée dans un bord du liteau.In an advantageous embodiment, the device consists of a male part fixed on the top chevron and a female part formed in the batten, the male part having a fixing sole, a core perpendicular to the fixing sole along its longitudinal axis and at least one wing inclined towards the sole; the female part consisting of a cutout formed in an edge of the batten.

Selon un mode de réalisation équivalent, la partie mâle est prévue dans ou sur le liteau et la partie femelle est fixée sur le chevron.According to an equivalent embodiment, the male part is provided in or on the batten and the female part is fixed on the rafter.

Les explications et figures données ci-après à titre d'exemple permettront de comprendre comment l'invention peut être réalisée.The explanations and figures given below by way of example will make it possible to understand how the invention can be implemented.

La figure 1 représente en perspective et partiellement en coupe le dispositif de fixation selon l'invention.Figure 1 shows in perspective and partially in section the fixing device according to the invention.

Les figures 2,3,4 représentent des formes de réalisation d'un liteau prolongé formant élément de couverture. La figure 5 est une vue de dessus de deux rangées de liteaux prolongés,figurés sans recouvrement.Figures 2,3,4 show embodiments of an extended strip forming a cover element. Figure 5 is a top view of two rows of extended battens, shown without overlap.

La figure 6 est une vue en coupe et en perspective d'une autre forme de réalisation conforme à l'invention.Figure 6 is a sectional perspective view of another embodiment according to the invention.

La figure 1 représente le dispositif de fixation de liteau selon une forme de réalisation de l'invention. La toiture est formée de pannes 1 sur lesquelles sont fixés les chevrons 2 ou des pièces faisant office de chevrons. Le dispositif de l'invention est constitué d'une partie mâle 3 fixée sur le dessus et le long du chevron et d'une partie femelle 4 formée dans le liteau 5.Figure 1 shows the batten fixing device according to one embodiment of the invention. The roof is formed of purlins 1 on which the rafters 2 are fixed or parts acting as rafters. The device of the invention consists of a male part 3 fixed on the top and along the rafter and a female part 4 formed in the batten 5.

Selon l'exemple montré, la partie mâle est constituée par deux profilés 6, disposés dos à dos. Chaque profilé a une forme en L dont une des branches 7, verticale, formant l'âme, est recourbé vers l'intérieur pour former une aile 8, la partie recourbée 8 de la branche 7 faisant un angle aigu avec cette dernière. La partie femelle 4 est constituée par une découpe rectangulaire dans un côté du liteau 5. La largeur et la profondeur de la découpe sont prévues de manière que les bords des parties recourbées ou ailes s'engagent à force dans les bords latéraux de la découpe et qu'elles y soient maintenues.According to the example shown, the male part is made up by two profiles 6, arranged back to back. Each profile has an L shape, one of the branches 7, vertical, forming the core, is curved inward to form a wing 8, the curved part 8 of the branch 7 making an acute angle with the latter. The female part 4 is constituted by a rectangular cut in one side of the batten 5. The width and the depth of the cut are provided so that the edges of the curved parts or wings are forced into the lateral edges of the cut and that they be kept there.

Selon une autre forme de réalisation non représentée de la découpe, celle-ci peut être trapézoïdale, l'ouverture étant constituée par la petite base du trapèze.According to another embodiment, not shown, of the cutout, it can be trapezoidal, the opening being constituted by the small base of the trapezoid.

Selon d'autres formes de réalisation les côtés des découpes coopérant avec la partie mâle peuvent être concaves ou présenter un angle rentrant permettant le placement précis des ailes de la partie mâle.According to other embodiments, the sides of the cutouts cooperating with the male part can be concave or have a re-entrant angle allowing the precise placement of the wings of the male part.

La branche 9 horizontale formant une semelle perpendiculaire à la branche 7 comporte de place en place des trous 10 pour sa fixation sur les chevrons.The horizontal branch 9 forming a sole perpendicular to the branch 7 has from place to place holes 10 for its attachment to the rafters.

Selon la forme de réalisation représentée la branche 9 dépasse le bord de la pièce 2 formant ainsi une butée pour maintenir éventuellement un isolant thermique 11 adhérant ou non à une sous-face 12 formée, par exemple, d'une plaque de plâtre carton maintenue dans un encastrement 13 prévu sur tout ou partie de la pièce ou du chevron.According to the embodiment shown, the branch 9 extends beyond the edge of the part 2, thus forming a stopper for possibly holding a thermal insulator 11 adhering or not adhering to a sub-face 12 formed, for example, of a cardboard plasterboard held in a recess 13 provided on all or part of the part or the rafter.

Selon une autre forme de réalisation, non représentée, la partie mâle du dispositif est constituée d'un seul profilé présentant une semelle de fixation sur le chevron, une âme perpendiculaire à la semelle selon son axe longitudinal, l'extrémité de l'âme non fixée à la semelle portant deux ailes opposées inclinées vers la semelle.According to another embodiment, not shown, the male part of the device consists of a single profile having a fixing sole on the rafter, a core perpendicular to the sole along its longitudinal axis, the end of the core not fixed to the sole carrying two opposite wings inclined towards the sole.

Les ailes ou au moins leur liaison avec l'âme doivent présenter une certaine élasticité pour permettre leur passage et leur maintien dans les découpes des liteaux.The wings or at least their connection with the core must have a certain elasticity to allow their passage and their maintenance in the cutouts of the battens.

La semelle a, selon un exemple de réalisation, une largeur supérieure à celle du chevron et constitue de part et d'autre une butée pour un isolant thermique.The sole has, according to an exemplary embodiment, a width greater than that of the rafter and constitutes on both sides a stop for a thermal insulator.

Selon une première forme de réalisation du liteau, il est constitué d'un profilé en V à branches inégales. La branche la plus longue 14 porte les découpes 4 qui se placent sur la partie mâle 3 fixée sur les chevrons tandis que la branche la plus courte 15 repose contre le sommet de ladite partie mâle en vue de maintenir la position et, par la pesée des éléments de couverture, d'assurer le maintien en place du dispositif.According to a first embodiment of the batten, it consists of a V-shaped profile with uneven branches. The longest branch 14 carries the cutouts 4 which are placed on the male part 3 fixed on the rafters while the shortest branch 15 rests against the top of said male part in order to maintain the position and, by weighing the cover elements, to keep the device in place.

Ce type de liteau convient particulièrement bien pour des couvertures traditionnelles en tuiles ou ardoises.This type of batten is particularly suitable for traditional roofs in tiles or slates.

Selon une deuxième forme de réalisation du liteau représentée figures 2 à 4, le liteau se prolonge par une plaque de couverture 16. L'ensemble liteau et plaque de couverture se présente (figure 2) comme une plaque de longueur au moins égale à celle séparant deux chevrons, dont un bord longitudinal est replié pour former un rebord 17 dans lequel sont formées au moins deux découpes constituant la partie femelle du dispositif de fixation. Eventuellement la plaque 16 porte sur son bord libre des fentes 18 (ici au nombre de 2) simulant des éléments de couverture traditionnelle.According to a second embodiment of the batten shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the batten is extended by a cover plate 16. The whole batten and cover plate is presented (FIG. 2) as a plate of length at least equal to that separating two rafters, one longitudinal edge of which is folded back to form a rim 17 in which at least are formed two cutouts constituting the female part of the fixing device. Optionally, the plate 16 carries on its free edge slots 18 (here 2 in number) simulating traditional cover elements.

Selon l'exemple de la figure 3, la plaque 16 est partiellement divisée en deux par une fente 18, et présente une longueur inférieure à celle séparant deux chevrons. Afin de permettre son accrochage sur les dispositifs des chevrons, le rebord 17 est prolongé à chaque extrémité par des pattes 19 qui portent les découpes. Le liteau correspondant sera dénommé liteau de raccordement.According to the example of Figure 3, the plate 16 is partially divided in two by a slot 18, and has a length less than that separating two rafters. In order to allow it to be hooked onto the chevron devices, the rim 17 is extended at each end by lugs 19 which carry the cutouts. The corresponding batten will be called the connection batten.

Selon un exemple non représenté, le rebord 17 et au moins une des pattes 19 portent une découpe.According to an example not shown, the rim 17 and at least one of the legs 19 carry a cutout.

Les deux types d'éléments couverture-liteau permettent de couvrir un toit en utilisant des rangées successives (figure 5) d'éléments à une et à deux rainures, la rangée immédiatement supérieure voit ses fentes automatiquement positionnées entre les fentes de la rangée inférieure.The two types of batten cover elements make it possible to cover a roof using successive rows (figure 5) of elements with one and two grooves, the immediately upper row has its slots automatically positioned between the slots of the lower row.

On peut utiliser aussi des éléments portant des nombres différents de rainures et/ou de plus grande longueur.It is also possible to use elements carrying different numbers of grooves and / or of greater length.

Afin d'éviter des coupes d'éléments de couverture en fin de rangée il est prévu (figure 4) un élément moitié portant sur son rebord une unique découpe susceptible de coopérer avec le dispositif fixé sur un chevron.In order to avoid cuts of cover elements at the end of the row, a half element is provided (FIG. 4) carrying on its rim a single cutout capable of cooperating with the device fixed on a rafter.

Le procédé d'utilisation du dispositif de fixation selon l'invention est ci-après décrit.The method of using the fixing device according to the invention is described below.

On fixe longitudinalement sur le haut des pièces de structure les profilés constituant la partie mâle par clouage, vissage ou tout autre procédé, puis on pose les liteaux et plus particulièrement les découpes sur le sommet des profilés ; on appuie le liteau pour faire entrer à force la découpe sur le profilé. Pour le deuxième liteau, on règle la distance entre le liteau déjà posé et le liteau à poser puis on l'enfonce sur le profilé et ainsi de suite. La distance entre liteaux est fonction de la hauteur de pureau des éléments de couverture.The profiles constituting the male part are fixed longitudinally on the top of the structural parts by nailing, screwing or any other method, then the battens and more particularly the cutouts are placed on the top of the profiles; the batten is pressed to force the cut into the profile. For the second batten, the distance between the batten already laid and the batten to be set is adjusted, then it is pressed onto the profile and so on. The distance between battens is a function of the column height of the roofing elements.

Le procédé est le même pour les éléments liteau plaque de couverture, la hauteur de pureau étant dans ce cas déterminé par la profondeur des fentes.The process is the same for the cover plate batten elements, the column height being in this case determined by the depth of the slots.

L'entraxe des découpes est égal à la distance qui sépare les parties mâles du dispositif fixé sur les éléments de structure.The distance between the cut-outs is equal to the distance between the male parts of the device attached to the structural elements.

Selon une forme de réalisation le liteau prolongé par la plaque de couverture couvre avec un nombre entier de pureaux un nombre impair d'entraxes de structure (figure 2).According to one embodiment, the strip extended by the cover plate covers with an integer number of posts an odd number of structural centers (FIG. 2).

Les raccordement entre ces éléments sont réalisés par des liteaux à pattes de fixation ou liteaux de raccordement tels que représentés en figure 3.The connections between these elements are made using battens with fixing lugs or connection battens as shown in FIG. 3.

Le décalage du liteau de la figure 3 d'un nombre impair d'entraxes de structure et d'une rangée à l'autre permet d'obtenir l'apparence de la pose en quinconce des pureaux (figure 5).The offset of the batten in Figure 3 by an odd number of structural centers and from one row to another makes it possible to obtain the appearance of staggered installation of the posts (Figure 5).

La figure 4 représente le demi-élément qui termine ou commence les rangées incomplètes une sur deux en rive de toit.Figure 4 shows the half-element which ends or begins the incomplete rows one in two on the bank roof.

La figure 6 représente vue en coupe et en perspective une toiture équipée d'un dispositif de fixation conforme à l'invention.Figure 6 shows a sectional and perspective view of a roof equipped with a fixing device according to the invention.

La partie femelle est constituée d'encoches 20 prévues dans le bord libre de l'aile centrale 21 d'un profilé en T 22.The female part consists of notches 20 provided in the free edge of the central wing 2 1 of a T-shaped section 22.

Les encoches rectangulaires ou trapézoïdales ont au moins un de leurs bords perpendiculaire à la branche transversale du T.The rectangular or trapezoidal notches have at least one of their edges perpendicular to the transverse branch of the T.

La partie mâle 23 est prévue sur le bord amont (par rapport à l'écoulement des eaux) d'une bande de couverture 24, la bande jouant au moins en partie le rôle d'un liteau. Selon l'exemple représenté, le bord amont est plié perpendiculairement à la surface de la couverture ou du liteau pour former une âme 25 dont le bord longitudinal est plié selon un angle aigu pour former une aile élastique 26, l'âme et l'aile étant susceptibles de s'engager dans l'encoche correspondante.The male part 23 is provided on the upstream edge (with respect to the flow of water) of a cover strip 24, the strip playing at least partly the role of a batten. According to the example shown, the upstream edge is folded perpendicular to the surface of the cover or the batten to form a core 25 whose longitudinal edge is folded at an acute angle to form an elastic wing 26, the core and the wing being likely to engage in the corresponding notch.

Les profilés portant les encoches sont fixés sur les chevrons de la structure de manière que les encoches soient alignées et puissent recevoir et retenir les bords repliés 23 de la bande de couverture.

  • Selon d'autres exemples de réalisation, les encoches 20 sont formées dans l'aile centrale d'un profilé en T constituant une partie de structure telle qu'un chevron.;
  • les encoches sont formées dans les ailes d'un profilé en U ; les encoches sont formées dans l'aile d'un profilé en L ;
The profiles carrying the notches are fixed on the rafters of the structure so that the notches are aligned and can receive and retain the folded edges 23 of the cover strip.
  • According to other exemplary embodiments, the notches 20 are formed in the central wing of a T-profile constituting a part of structure such as a rafter .;
  • the notches are formed in the wings of a U-shaped profile; the notches are formed in the wing an L-shaped profile;

les encoches portent un décrochement sur au moins un de leurs bords afin de retenir éventuellement la partie mâle.the notches carry a recess on at least one of their edges in order to possibly retain the male part.

Afin de donner de la rigidité à la bande de couverture, on forme dans sa hauteur.un pli longitudinal rentrant 27 qui crée une dénivellation entre les parties aval 28 et amont 29 de la bande. Le bord aval de la bande de couverture est plié en pied vers le bas pour constituer un rebord rentrant 30 qui iendra se placer sous le pli longitudinal 27 de la bande de couverture en aval et empêcher ainsi les remontées d'eau. Cette pliure offre en outre l'avantage de maintenir fixe par rapport à l'élément aval, le pied de l'élément amont.In order to give rigidity to the cover strip, a reentrant longitudinal fold 27 is formed in its height 27 which creates a drop between the downstream 28 and upstream 29 portions of the strip. The downstream edge of the cover strip is folded at the bottom downwards to form a re-entrant flange 30 which will be placed under the longitudinal fold 27 of the cover strip downstream and thus prevent backwashing. This fold also offers the advantage of keeping the foot of the upstream element fixed relative to the downstream element.

La dénivellation peut être positive, comme dans l'exemple représenté, ou négative suivant les profils et les types de couverture adoptés et les contraintes correspondantes d'assujettissement et d'opposition aux remontées.The drop can be positive, as in the example shown, or negative depending on the profiles and types of cover adopted and the corresponding constraints of subjugation and opposition to the lifts.

Des rainures transversales 31 telles que représentées ou tout autre dessin en relief sont prévues dans la partie aval 28, visible, de la bande de couverture pour imiter l'aspect des toitures traditionnelles.Transverse grooves 31 as shown or any other relief design are provided in the visible downstream part 28 of the cover strip to imitate the appearance of traditional roofs.

Comme dans les réalisations précédemment décrites, la partie mâle 23 peut être réalisée dans un profilé de hauteur suffisante pour que sa partie dépassant les bords des encoches puisse servir de liteaux pour les systèmes d'accrochage de tuiles ou tous autres éléments de couverture traditionnelle.As in the embodiments previously described, the male part 23 can be produced in a profile of sufficient height so that its part projecting beyond the edges of the notches can serve as battens for the hanging systems for tiles or any other traditional covering elements.

Le dispositif ci-dessus décrit présente la possibilité d'avoir des entraxes non définis entre chevrons.The device described above presents the possibility of having undefined centers between rafters.

Le dispositif de fixation dans lequel la partie femelle est fixée sur la structure et la partie mâle sur le revêtement peut être utilisé, comme les autres réalisations (dans lesquelles la disposition des parties mâle et femelle est inversée) pour fixer des bardages extérieurs ou des revêtements quelle que soit leur nature.The fixing device in which the female part is fixed on the structure and the male part on the covering can be used, like the other embodiments (in which the arrangement of the male and female parts is reversed) to fix external cladding or coverings whatever their nature.

Claims (16)

1. Dispositif de fixation réglable de liteaux sur les pièces de structure d'une toiture, les liteaux étant constitués de profilés, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif est constitué d'une partie mâle (3,23) et d'une partie femelle (4,20) susceptibles de s'emboîter, l'une des parties est prévue sur le dessus des pièces de structure et le long de celles-ci et l'autre partie sur le liteau.1. Adjustable fastening device for battens on structural parts of a roof, the battens being made up of profiles, characterized in that the device is made up of a male part (3,23) and a female part ( 4.20) likely to fit together, one of the parts is provided on top of and along the structural parts and the other part on the batten. 2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué d'une partie mâle (3) fixée sur le dessus du chevron et d'une partie femelle (4) formée dans le liteau, la partie mâle présentant une semelle de fixation (9), une âme (7) perpendiculaire à la semelle de fixation selon son axe longitudinal et d'au moins une aile (8) inclinée vers la semelle ; la partie femelle étant constituée d'une découpe (4) formée dans un bord du liteau. 2 . Device according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists of a male part (3) fixed on the top of the rafter and a female part (4) formed in the batten, the male part having a fixing sole (9), a core (7) perpendicular to the fixing sole along its longitudinal axis and of at least one wing (8) inclined towards the sole; the female part consisting of a cutout (4) formed in an edge of the batten. 3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la partie mâle est formée de deux profilés fixés dos à dos sur le dessus de l'élément de structure, chaque profilé ayant une forme en L, la branche (7) verticale formant l'âme étant recourbée vers l'intérieur pour former une aile (8) selon un angle aigu, la branche horizontale (9) formant une semelle.3. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the male part is formed by two profiles fixed back to back on the top of the structural element, each profile having an L-shape, the branch (7) forming vertical the core being bent inwards to form a wing (8) at an acute angle, the horizontal branch (9) forming a sole. 4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le liteau est un profilé en forme de V à branches inégales, la branche la plus longue (14) portant les découpes (4).4. Device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the batten is a V-shaped profile with uneven branches, the longest branch (14) carrying the cutouts (4). 5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le liteau est formé par une plaque de couverture dont un des bords longitudinaux est plié pour former un rebord (17) dans lequel est formé au moins une découpe (4).5. Device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the batten is formed by a cover plate of which one of the longitudinal edges is folded to form a rim (17) in which at least one cutout (4) is formed. 6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le liteau est formé par une plaque de couverture dont un des bords longitudinaux est plié pour former un rebord (17) prolongé à au moins une de ses extrémités par une patte (19) portant une découpe.6. Device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the batten is formed by a cover plate of which one of the longitudinal edges is folded to form a flange (17) extended at at least one of its ends by a tab (19) carrying a cutout. 7. Toiture réalisée avec le dispositif selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisée en ce qu'un des liteaux couvre avec un nombre entier de pureaux un nombre impair d'entraxes de pièces de structure avec prolongements pour fixation et en ce que le liteau de raccordement est prévu pour occuper l'espace laissé libre entre deux liteaux prolongés, ledit liteau étant maintenu par les pattes de fixation ; le décalage des liteaux de raccordement , d'un nombre impair d'entraxes de pièces de structure, d'une rangée à l'autre, permet d'obtenir l'apparence de la pose en quinconce des pureaux.7. Roof made with the device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that one of the battens covers with an integer number of pureaux an odd number of centers of structural parts with extensions for fixing and in that the battens connection is provided to occupy the space left free between two extended strips, said strip being held by the fixing lugs; the offset of the connecting strips, of an odd number of spacings of structural parts, from one row to another, makes it possible to obtain the appearance of the staggered installation of the posts. 8. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué d'une partie femelle (20) constituée d'une encoche formée dans un profilé fixé sur le dessus des chevrons et d'une partie mâle (23) prévue sur le liteau et présentant une âme (25) perpendiculaire longitudinalement au liteau, le bord libre de l'âme étant plié selon un angle aigu pour former une aile élastique (26) susceptible de siembot- ter dans des encoches (20) correspondantes.8. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists of a female part (20) consisting of a notch formed in a profile fixed on the top of the rafters and a male part (23) provided on the batten and having a core (25) longitudinally perpendicular to the batten, the free edge of the web being folded at an acute angle to form a resilient wing (26) capable of s i embot- ter in notches (20) corresponding. 9. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le profilé portant les encoches constitue un élément de la structure et plus particulièrement un chevron.9. Fastening device according to claim 8, characterized in that the profile carrying the notches constitutes an element of the structure and more particularly a rafter. 10. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que le profilé (22) présente une section en T, le bord de l'aile centrale du T portant les encoches.10. Fastening device according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the profile (22) has a T-section, the edge of the central wing of the T carrying the notches. 11. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que le profilé (22) présente une section en L, le bord d'une aile du L portant les encoches. 11 . Fastening device according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the profile (22) has an L-shaped section, the edge of an L wing carrying the notches. 12. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que le profilé a une section en U, le bord des ailes du U portant les encoches.12. Fastening device according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the profile has a U-shaped section, the edge of the wings of the U carrying the notches. 13. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une des revendications 8 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la partie mâle est constituée par le bord amont d'une bande de couverture (24) pliée selon un angle donné par rapport à sa surface pour former une âme (25) puis selon un angle aigu pour former une aile élastique (26) étant susceptible dé s'engager dans une encoche correspondante (20).13. Fastening device according to one of claims 8 to 12, characterized in that the male part consists of the upstream edge of a cover strip (24) folded at a given angle relative to its surface to form a core (25) then at an acute angle to form an elastic wing (26) capable of engaging in a corresponding notch (20). 14. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce qu'un pli longitudinal (27) est formé dans la hauteur de la bande de couverture créant une dénivellation entre une partie aval (28) et une partie amont (29) le bord de la partie aval présentant un rebord rentrant (30) susceptible de coopérer avec le pli correspondant de la bande de couverture en aval pour empêcher les remontées d'eau et pour le solidariser avec cette dite bande de couverture.1 4 . Fastening device according to claim 13 , characterized in that a longitudinal fold (27) is formed in the height of the cover strip creating a drop between a downstream part (28) and an upstream part (29) the edge of the downstream part having a re-entrant flange (30) capable of cooperating with the corresponding fold of the downstream cover strip to prevent water rising and to secure it with this said cover strip. 15. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les encoches ont au moins un bord perpendiculaire à la branche transversale du profilé dans le (s) bord (s) duquel elles sont formées.15. Fastening device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the notches have at least one edge perpendicular to the transverse branch of the profile in the (s) edge (s) from which they are formed. 16. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les encoches présentent un décrochement dans au moins un de leurs bords.16. Fastening device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the notches have a recess in at least one of their edges.
EP84400125A 1983-01-24 1984-01-20 Freely adjustable device for tile battens to the roof structure elements and roof realised with such a device Withdrawn EP0114776A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8300998A FR2539786B1 (en) 1983-01-24 1983-01-24 DEVICE FOR THE FREELY ADJUSTABLE FIXING OF LITES ON THE STRUCTURAL PARTS OF A ROOF AND ROOF MADE WITH SUCH A DEVICE
FR8300998 1983-01-24
FR8400480 1984-01-13
FR8400480A FR2558196A2 (en) 1983-01-24 1984-01-13 Adjustable device for fixing cleats (battens) onto a structure

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EP0114776A2 true EP0114776A2 (en) 1984-08-01
EP0114776A3 EP0114776A3 (en) 1984-11-28

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EP84400125A Withdrawn EP0114776A3 (en) 1983-01-24 1984-01-20 Freely adjustable device for tile battens to the roof structure elements and roof realised with such a device

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EP (1) EP0114776A3 (en)
FR (1) FR2558196A2 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0525343A2 (en) * 1991-07-24 1993-02-03 Hans Steinbronn Support structure for turfing a roof
FR2756308A1 (en) * 1996-11-25 1998-05-29 Huguenot Fenal System for retention and positioning of tiles on battens
EP0921246A2 (en) * 1997-12-05 1999-06-09 Karin Lautenschläger Variable under-roof construction for steep pitched roofs
KR101156970B1 (en) * 2002-12-03 2012-06-20 포라 가세이 고교 가부시키가이샤 Dendrite elongation inhibitor for melanocyte and skin preparation for external use containing the same
CN108331268A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-07-27 乐居乐筑(北京)建筑材料有限公司 A kind of pitched roof combined metal leveling tile batten, Roof system and its construction method

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US3188774A (en) * 1962-08-29 1965-06-15 Mccorkle Carl Metal siding structure
US3347009A (en) * 1965-04-16 1967-10-17 Olin Mathieson Selectively removable panel assembly
GB1119204A (en) * 1964-08-14 1968-07-10 Cookson Sheet Metal Dev Ltd Improvements in or relating to weatherboarding
FR2355138A1 (en) * 1976-06-16 1978-01-13 Marley Tile Ag FACADE OR ROOF COATING, OR OTHER
FR2365012A1 (en) * 1976-09-20 1978-04-14 A Betong Ab COATING FOR AN EXTERIOR WALL AND / OR THE ROOF OF A BUILDING
FR2426781A1 (en) * 1978-05-26 1979-12-21 Rineau Freres Ets Substructure for slated roof - uses u=section rafters and battens of folded sheet metal, latter snap fitting into rafter flange edge notches
DE3043576A1 (en) * 1980-08-01 1982-06-24 Horst 7900 Ulm Glaser Wind resistant solar energy conserving pitched roof panel - has edge headed pins locking into previous row resilient bent pieces
GB2110734A (en) * 1981-11-04 1983-06-22 Essex Aluminium Co Ltd Roofing
FR2521615A1 (en) * 1982-02-15 1983-08-19 Attali Freddy Self load-bearing roof with modular elements - has side-by-side caissons on purlins to form rectangular mesh network

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3188774A (en) * 1962-08-29 1965-06-15 Mccorkle Carl Metal siding structure
GB1119204A (en) * 1964-08-14 1968-07-10 Cookson Sheet Metal Dev Ltd Improvements in or relating to weatherboarding
US3347009A (en) * 1965-04-16 1967-10-17 Olin Mathieson Selectively removable panel assembly
FR2355138A1 (en) * 1976-06-16 1978-01-13 Marley Tile Ag FACADE OR ROOF COATING, OR OTHER
FR2365012A1 (en) * 1976-09-20 1978-04-14 A Betong Ab COATING FOR AN EXTERIOR WALL AND / OR THE ROOF OF A BUILDING
FR2426781A1 (en) * 1978-05-26 1979-12-21 Rineau Freres Ets Substructure for slated roof - uses u=section rafters and battens of folded sheet metal, latter snap fitting into rafter flange edge notches
DE3043576A1 (en) * 1980-08-01 1982-06-24 Horst 7900 Ulm Glaser Wind resistant solar energy conserving pitched roof panel - has edge headed pins locking into previous row resilient bent pieces
GB2110734A (en) * 1981-11-04 1983-06-22 Essex Aluminium Co Ltd Roofing
FR2521615A1 (en) * 1982-02-15 1983-08-19 Attali Freddy Self load-bearing roof with modular elements - has side-by-side caissons on purlins to form rectangular mesh network

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0525343A2 (en) * 1991-07-24 1993-02-03 Hans Steinbronn Support structure for turfing a roof
EP0525343A3 (en) * 1991-07-24 1995-04-05 Hans Steinbronn Support structure for turfing a roof
FR2756308A1 (en) * 1996-11-25 1998-05-29 Huguenot Fenal System for retention and positioning of tiles on battens
EP0921246A2 (en) * 1997-12-05 1999-06-09 Karin Lautenschläger Variable under-roof construction for steep pitched roofs
EP0921246A3 (en) * 1997-12-05 2000-11-15 Karin Lautenschläger Variable under-roof construction for steep pitched roofs
KR101156970B1 (en) * 2002-12-03 2012-06-20 포라 가세이 고교 가부시키가이샤 Dendrite elongation inhibitor for melanocyte and skin preparation for external use containing the same
CN108331268A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-07-27 乐居乐筑(北京)建筑材料有限公司 A kind of pitched roof combined metal leveling tile batten, Roof system and its construction method
CN108331268B (en) * 2018-02-09 2023-05-02 乐居乐筑(北京)建筑材料有限公司 Combined metal leveling batten for sloping roof, roof system and construction method of roof system

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Publication number Publication date
EP0114776A3 (en) 1984-11-28
FR2558196A2 (en) 1985-07-19

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