EP0114776A2 - Frei anpassbare Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von Ziegellatten auf Konstruktionselementen eines Daches und Dach hergestellt mit solcher Vorrichtung - Google Patents

Frei anpassbare Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von Ziegellatten auf Konstruktionselementen eines Daches und Dach hergestellt mit solcher Vorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0114776A2
EP0114776A2 EP84400125A EP84400125A EP0114776A2 EP 0114776 A2 EP0114776 A2 EP 0114776A2 EP 84400125 A EP84400125 A EP 84400125A EP 84400125 A EP84400125 A EP 84400125A EP 0114776 A2 EP0114776 A2 EP 0114776A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
batten
edge
profile
notches
fastening device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP84400125A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0114776A3 (de
Inventor
Freddy Eric Attali
Michel Marie Ricaud
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8300998A external-priority patent/FR2539786B1/fr
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0114776A2 publication Critical patent/EP0114776A2/de
Publication of EP0114776A3 publication Critical patent/EP0114776A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
    • E04D12/004—Battens
    • E04D12/006—Batten-supporting means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3438—Fasteners comprising several coacting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3444—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means
    • E04D2001/3447—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means the fastening means being integral or premounted to the roof covering
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3444—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means
    • E04D2001/345—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means the fastening means being integral or premounted to the roof structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3458—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the upper or lower transverse edges of the roof covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3488—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
    • E04D2001/3494—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened made of rigid material having a flat external surface

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an adjustable fastening device for battens on structural parts of a roof, the battens being made up of profiles.
  • a conventional roof includes rafters or structural parts fixed.s at determined spacing on the purlins of the roof, a roof support and a waterproof cover. Incidentally, thermal insulation provided between or under the rafters and a surface covering the rafters and / or thermal insulation is provided.
  • the roof support is generally made up of battens which are fixed on the rafters at distances corresponding to the height of the column of the roof elements. This fixing, varying according to the type of cover, is carried out manually and is therefore time consuming and increases construction times and costs.
  • the device according to the invention has the particularity that the fixing of the batten to the rafter or any structural part directed along the slope of the roof is done by fitting a male part and a female part, one of which is provided along and above the rafter, and the other on the battens. It is thus possible to carry out the fixing by a very simple maneuver and, moreover, as one of its nestable parts runs along the rafter, the fixing is achievable in any desired place whatever the height of the post or the center distance of rafters.
  • the socket is preferably elastic, one of the parts having wings on which the other part engages in friction.
  • the device consists of a male part fixed on the top chevron and a female part formed in the batten, the male part having a fixing sole, a core perpendicular to the fixing sole along its longitudinal axis and at least one wing inclined towards the sole; the female part consisting of a cutout formed in an edge of the batten.
  • the male part is provided in or on the batten and the female part is fixed on the rafter.
  • Figure 1 shows in perspective and partially in section the fixing device according to the invention.
  • Figures 2,3,4 show embodiments of an extended strip forming a cover element.
  • Figure 5 is a top view of two rows of extended battens, shown without overlap.
  • Figure 6 is a sectional perspective view of another embodiment according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows the batten fixing device according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the roof is formed of purlins 1 on which the rafters 2 are fixed or parts acting as rafters.
  • the device of the invention consists of a male part 3 fixed on the top and along the rafter and a female part 4 formed in the batten 5.
  • the male part is made up by two profiles 6, arranged back to back.
  • Each profile has an L shape, one of the branches 7, vertical, forming the core, is curved inward to form a wing 8, the curved part 8 of the branch 7 making an acute angle with the latter.
  • the female part 4 is constituted by a rectangular cut in one side of the batten 5. The width and the depth of the cut are provided so that the edges of the curved parts or wings are forced into the lateral edges of the cut and that they be kept there.
  • the cutout it can be trapezoidal, the opening being constituted by the small base of the trapezoid.
  • the sides of the cutouts cooperating with the male part can be concave or have a re-entrant angle allowing the precise placement of the wings of the male part.
  • the horizontal branch 9 forming a sole perpendicular to the branch 7 has from place to place holes 10 for its attachment to the rafters.
  • the branch 9 extends beyond the edge of the part 2, thus forming a stopper for possibly holding a thermal insulator 11 adhering or not adhering to a sub-face 12 formed, for example, of a cardboard plasterboard held in a recess 13 provided on all or part of the part or the rafter.
  • the male part of the device consists of a single profile having a fixing sole on the rafter, a core perpendicular to the sole along its longitudinal axis, the end of the core not fixed to the sole carrying two opposite wings inclined towards the sole.
  • the wings or at least their connection with the core must have a certain elasticity to allow their passage and their maintenance in the cutouts of the battens.
  • the sole has, according to an exemplary embodiment, a width greater than that of the rafter and constitutes on both sides a stop for a thermal insulator.
  • the batten consists of a V-shaped profile with uneven branches.
  • the longest branch 14 carries the cutouts 4 which are placed on the male part 3 fixed on the rafters while the shortest branch 15 rests against the top of said male part in order to maintain the position and, by weighing the cover elements, to keep the device in place.
  • This type of batten is particularly suitable for traditional roofs in tiles or slates.
  • the batten is extended by a cover plate 16.
  • the whole batten and cover plate is presented (FIG. 2) as a plate of length at least equal to that separating two rafters, one longitudinal edge of which is folded back to form a rim 17 in which at least are formed two cutouts constituting the female part of the fixing device.
  • the plate 16 carries on its free edge slots 18 (here 2 in number) simulating traditional cover elements.
  • the plate 16 is partially divided in two by a slot 18, and has a length less than that separating two rafters.
  • the rim 17 is extended at each end by lugs 19 which carry the cutouts.
  • the corresponding batten will be called the connection batten.
  • the rim 17 and at least one of the legs 19 carry a cutout.
  • batten cover elements make it possible to cover a roof using successive rows (figure 5) of elements with one and two grooves, the immediately upper row has its slots automatically positioned between the slots of the lower row.
  • a half element is provided (FIG. 4) carrying on its rim a single cutout capable of cooperating with the device fixed on a rafter.
  • the profiles constituting the male part are fixed longitudinally on the top of the structural parts by nailing, screwing or any other method, then the battens and more particularly the cutouts are placed on the top of the profiles; the batten is pressed to force the cut into the profile.
  • the distance between the batten already laid and the batten to be set is adjusted, then it is pressed onto the profile and so on.
  • the distance between battens is a function of the column height of the roofing elements.
  • the distance between the cut-outs is equal to the distance between the male parts of the device attached to the structural elements.
  • the strip extended by the cover plate covers with an integer number of posts an odd number of structural centers (FIG. 2).
  • connection battens with fixing lugs or connection battens as shown in FIG. 3.
  • Figure 4 shows the half-element which ends or begins the incomplete rows one in two on the bank roof.
  • Figure 6 shows a sectional and perspective view of a roof equipped with a fixing device according to the invention.
  • the female part consists of notches 20 provided in the free edge of the central wing 2 1 of a T-shaped section 22.
  • the rectangular or trapezoidal notches have at least one of their edges perpendicular to the transverse branch of the T.
  • the male part 23 is provided on the upstream edge (with respect to the flow of water) of a cover strip 24, the strip playing at least partly the role of a batten.
  • the upstream edge is folded perpendicular to the surface of the cover or the batten to form a core 25 whose longitudinal edge is folded at an acute angle to form an elastic wing 26, the core and the wing being likely to engage in the corresponding notch.
  • the notches carry a recess on at least one of their edges in order to possibly retain the male part.
  • a reentrant longitudinal fold 27 is formed in its height 27 which creates a drop between the downstream 28 and upstream 29 portions of the strip.
  • the downstream edge of the cover strip is folded at the bottom downwards to form a re-entrant flange 30 which will be placed under the longitudinal fold 27 of the cover strip downstream and thus prevent backwashing.
  • This fold also offers the advantage of keeping the foot of the upstream element fixed relative to the downstream element.
  • the drop can be positive, as in the example shown, or negative depending on the profiles and types of cover adopted and the corresponding constraints of subjugation and opposition to the lifts.
  • Transverse grooves 31 as shown or any other relief design are provided in the visible downstream part 28 of the cover strip to imitate the appearance of traditional roofs.
  • the male part 23 can be produced in a profile of sufficient height so that its part projecting beyond the edges of the notches can serve as battens for the hanging systems for tiles or any other traditional covering elements.
  • the device described above presents the possibility of having undefined centers between rafters.
  • the fixing device in which the female part is fixed on the structure and the male part on the covering can be used, like the other embodiments (in which the arrangement of the male and female parts is reversed) to fix external cladding or coverings whatever their nature.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
EP84400125A 1983-01-24 1984-01-20 Frei anpassbare Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von Ziegellatten auf Konstruktionselementen eines Daches und Dach hergestellt mit solcher Vorrichtung Withdrawn EP0114776A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8300998A FR2539786B1 (fr) 1983-01-24 1983-01-24 Dispositif de fixation librement reglable de liteaux sur les pieces de structure d'une toiture et toiture realisee avec un tel dispositif
FR8300998 1983-01-24
FR8400480 1984-01-13
FR8400480A FR2558196A2 (fr) 1983-01-24 1984-01-13 Dispositif de fixation reglable de liteaux sur une structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0114776A2 true EP0114776A2 (de) 1984-08-01
EP0114776A3 EP0114776A3 (de) 1984-11-28

Family

ID=26223252

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84400125A Withdrawn EP0114776A3 (de) 1983-01-24 1984-01-20 Frei anpassbare Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von Ziegellatten auf Konstruktionselementen eines Daches und Dach hergestellt mit solcher Vorrichtung

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0114776A3 (de)
FR (1) FR2558196A2 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0525343A2 (de) * 1991-07-24 1993-02-03 Hans Steinbronn Haltekonstruktion für Dachbegrünungen
FR2756308A1 (fr) * 1996-11-25 1998-05-29 Huguenot Fenal Systeme de maintien et de positionnement de tuiles par rapport a des liteaux portant ces tuiles
EP0921246A2 (de) * 1997-12-05 1999-06-09 Karin Lautenschläger Variable Unterdachkonstruktion für Steildächer
KR101156970B1 (ko) * 2002-12-03 2012-06-20 포라 가세이 고교 가부시키가이샤 멜라노사이트의 수상돌기 신장 억제제 및 이를 함유하는피부 외용제
CN108331268A (zh) * 2018-02-09 2018-07-27 乐居乐筑（北京）建筑材料有限公司 一种坡屋面组合式金属调平挂瓦条、屋面***及其施工方法

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3188774A (en) * 1962-08-29 1965-06-15 Mccorkle Carl Metal siding structure
US3347009A (en) * 1965-04-16 1967-10-17 Olin Mathieson Selectively removable panel assembly
GB1119204A (en) * 1964-08-14 1968-07-10 Cookson Sheet Metal Dev Ltd Improvements in or relating to weatherboarding
FR2355138A1 (fr) * 1976-06-16 1978-01-13 Marley Tile Ag Revetement de facade ou de toiture, ou autre
FR2365012A1 (fr) * 1976-09-20 1978-04-14 A Betong Ab Revetement pour une paroi exterieure et/ou le toit d'un batiment
FR2426781A1 (fr) * 1978-05-26 1979-12-21 Rineau Freres Ets Support de couverture ou de bardage en ardoise
DE3043576A1 (de) * 1980-08-01 1982-06-24 Horst 7900 Ulm Glaser Dachkonstruktion fuer ein steildach
GB2110734A (en) * 1981-11-04 1983-06-22 Essex Aluminium Co Ltd Roofing
FR2521615A1 (fr) * 1982-02-15 1983-08-19 Attali Freddy Toiture auto-portante

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3188774A (en) * 1962-08-29 1965-06-15 Mccorkle Carl Metal siding structure
GB1119204A (en) * 1964-08-14 1968-07-10 Cookson Sheet Metal Dev Ltd Improvements in or relating to weatherboarding
US3347009A (en) * 1965-04-16 1967-10-17 Olin Mathieson Selectively removable panel assembly
FR2355138A1 (fr) * 1976-06-16 1978-01-13 Marley Tile Ag Revetement de facade ou de toiture, ou autre
FR2365012A1 (fr) * 1976-09-20 1978-04-14 A Betong Ab Revetement pour une paroi exterieure et/ou le toit d'un batiment
FR2426781A1 (fr) * 1978-05-26 1979-12-21 Rineau Freres Ets Support de couverture ou de bardage en ardoise
DE3043576A1 (de) * 1980-08-01 1982-06-24 Horst 7900 Ulm Glaser Dachkonstruktion fuer ein steildach
GB2110734A (en) * 1981-11-04 1983-06-22 Essex Aluminium Co Ltd Roofing
FR2521615A1 (fr) * 1982-02-15 1983-08-19 Attali Freddy Toiture auto-portante

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0525343A2 (de) * 1991-07-24 1993-02-03 Hans Steinbronn Haltekonstruktion für Dachbegrünungen
EP0525343A3 (en) * 1991-07-24 1995-04-05 Hans Steinbronn Support structure for turfing a roof
FR2756308A1 (fr) * 1996-11-25 1998-05-29 Huguenot Fenal Systeme de maintien et de positionnement de tuiles par rapport a des liteaux portant ces tuiles
EP0921246A2 (de) * 1997-12-05 1999-06-09 Karin Lautenschläger Variable Unterdachkonstruktion für Steildächer
EP0921246A3 (de) * 1997-12-05 2000-11-15 Karin Lautenschläger Variable Unterdachkonstruktion für Steildächer
KR101156970B1 (ko) * 2002-12-03 2012-06-20 포라 가세이 고교 가부시키가이샤 멜라노사이트의 수상돌기 신장 억제제 및 이를 함유하는피부 외용제
CN108331268A (zh) * 2018-02-09 2018-07-27 乐居乐筑（北京）建筑材料有限公司 一种坡屋面组合式金属调平挂瓦条、屋面***及其施工方法
CN108331268B (zh) * 2018-02-09 2023-05-02 乐居乐筑（北京）建筑材料有限公司 一种坡屋面组合式金属调平挂瓦条、屋面***及其施工方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0114776A3 (de) 1984-11-28
FR2558196A2 (fr) 1985-07-19

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