FR2542786A1 - Roofing or facade element - Google Patents
Roofing or facade element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2542786A1 FR2542786A1 FR8304209A FR8304209A FR2542786A1 FR 2542786 A1 FR2542786 A1 FR 2542786A1 FR 8304209 A FR8304209 A FR 8304209A FR 8304209 A FR8304209 A FR 8304209A FR 2542786 A1 FR2542786 A1 FR 2542786A1
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- Prior art keywords
- elements
- perforations
- hooks
- elements according
- branch
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0814—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of clamping action
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
- E04F13/0819—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements inserted into grooves in the back side of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/3411—Metal wires or rods
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D2001/3455—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the internal surface of the roof covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D2001/3467—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means through apertures, holes or slots
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
- E04D2001/3473—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern fastening single roof elements to the roof structure with or without indirect clamping of neighbouring roof covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3488—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
- E04D2001/3494—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened made of rigid material having a flat external surface
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Les couvertures et certains revêtements de façade sont habituellement réalisés avec de petits éléments obtenus par la taille de matériaux naturels (roches ou bois) qui donnent ainsi les ardoises, les lauzes, laves, clins, etc... ou par la cuisson d'argile qui donne les tuiles. The roofs and some facade claddings are usually made with small elements obtained by the size of natural materials (rocks or wood) which thus give the slates, the slates, lavas, siding, etc ... or by baking clay who gives the tiles.
Des essais de matériaux synthétiques figurant la tuile ou l'ardoise ont été tentés, mais se sont toujours heurtés à des problèmes d'emboîtement et de fixation. Pour ces derniers, plusieurs solutions, à partir de chevilles, de pattes vissées ou de réservations ont été proposées. Ces méthodes, relativement complexes ou croûteuses, sont de conception rigide rendant difficile l'adaptation aux cas particuliers de chaque chantier; de plus, elles imposent nécessairement la présence de liteaux. Tests of synthetic materials representing the tile or the slate were tried, but always encountered problems of nesting and fixing. For the latter, several solutions, from plugs, screwed legs or reservations have been proposed. These relatively complex or crusty methods are rigid in design, making it difficult to adapt to the specific cases of each site; in addition, they necessarily require the presence of battens.
Tous ces matériaux sont posés sur des charpentes généralement en bois, mais qui peuvent également être parfois en métal ou en béton. Ils sont posés directement sur des liteaux, par clouage, crochets ou emboîtements renforcés de clouage et de pannetonnage. Les liteaux sont cloués sur des chevrons. All these materials are placed on frameworks generally made of wood, but which can also sometimes be metal or concrete. They are placed directly on battens, by nailing, hooks or interlocking reinforced nailing and paneling. The battens are nailed to rafters.
Les matériaux traditionnels, tels que les revêtements métalliques, sont en général relativement lourds. Ils nécessitent, pour leur pose, une main-d'oeuvre de haute aualification. La durée de la pose est relativement longue. Tous ces éléments se traduisent par un court relativement élevé de ces matériaux. Traditional materials, such as metallic coatings, are generally relatively heavy. For their installation, they require highly skilled labor. The duration of the installation is relatively long. All of these elements result in a relatively high short of these materials.
I1 est donc nécessaire de rechercher, a partir de techniques nouvelles, des produits qui, tout en conservant l'esthétique des produits traditionnels, apportent un abaissement général des cottes. It is therefore necessary to seek, using new techniques, products which, while retaining the aesthetics of traditional products, bring about a general lowering of the coats.
La présente invention décrit un élément de couverture ou de façade réallsé, soit sous forme de bande, soit sous forme de plaque correspondant à un ou plusieurs rangs d'ardoises ou de tuiles courantes. The present invention describes a cover or facade reassembled element, either in the form of a strip or in the form of a plate corresponding to one or more rows of slates or common tiles.
Ces éléments sont fabriqués en produits synthétiques, tels que : résines, bétons de résines avec ou sans incorporation de renforts, de mousses expansées, ou en tôle, en bois ou tout autre matériau de couverture. These elements are made of synthetic products, such as: resins, resin concretes with or without the incorporation of reinforcements, expanded foams, or sheet metal, wood or any other covering material.
Ils présentent des nervures et rainures nécessaires aux emboîtements qui remplissent la fonction d'étanchéité, en particulier par la présence de chambres de décompression. They have ribs and grooves necessary for interlocking which fulfill the sealing function, in particular by the presence of decompression chambers.
De plus, ils comportent à leur sous-face des reliefs, correspondant généralement aux dessins des liaisons des éléments figurés. Les reliefs des emboitements, en plus de leur fonction propre, apportent une rigidité aux plaques qui, tout en permettant d'utiliser une épaisseur minimum de matiere, assurent une parfaite résistance mécanique. Cette résistance étant indîspensa ble face aux charges des vents et de la neige, de la circulation sur la toiture, de la résistance à la déformation des éléments mais également dans le cas d'économie sur les supports, par suppression des liteaux par exemple. In addition, they have reliefs on their underside, generally corresponding to the drawings of the connections of the figured elements. The reliefs of the sockets, in addition to their own function, provide rigidity to the plates which, while allowing the use of a minimum thickness of material, ensure perfect mechanical resistance. This resistance being essential in the face of wind and snow loads, traffic on the roof, resistance to deformation of the elements but also in the case of economy on the supports, for example by removing the battens.
Enfin, on fixe à la sous-face des éléments, parallelement à leurs bords longitudinaux inférieur?, un profilé coopérant avec des pièces permettant d'assurer la liaison et la fixation de ces éléments entre eux. Finally, is fixed to the underside of the elements, parallel to their lower longitudinal edges ?, a profile cooperating with parts for ensuring the connection and fixing of these elements together.
Ce profilé est composé d'une cornière en métal ou en matière synthétique. Une aile de cette cornière, qui présente un aspect déployé, est destinée à être noyée dans la matière soit directement au moulage en partie lisse ou dans un des reliefs des éléments. Elle peut également etre fixée par un apport de matière ou un collage. La deuxième aile comporte des perforations régu lières, espacées de 2 cm par exemple, destinées à recevoir des crochets. This profile is composed of a metal or synthetic angle. A wing of this angle iron, which has a deployed appearance, is intended to be embedded in the material either directly by molding in a smooth part or in one of the reliefs of the elements. It can also be fixed by adding material or bonding. The second wing has regular perforations, spaced 2 cm apart for example, intended to receive hooks.
Ceux-ci sont fabriqués en acier inox ou galvanisé, présentant une certaine élasticité. Ils sont en fil de section correspondant au contour des perforations du profilé, c'est-à-dire ronde, ovale, carrée ou polygonale et ils ont une forme de pince. These are made of stainless steel or galvanized, with a certain elasticity. They are in section wire corresponding to the contour of the perforations of the profile, that is to say round, oval, square or polygonal and they have a shape of clamp.
Ils sont enfilés dans les perforations du profilé au moment de la pose et leur forme particulière leur nermet de se bloquer instantanément dans leur position définitive. Ils prennent appui à la sous-face de la plaque en direction de la partie haute de celleci. En partie basse, ils viennent pincer simultanément la plaque inférieure et le liteau ou seulement la plaque inférieure s'il nty a pas de liteaux.They are threaded into the profile perforations at the time of installation and their particular shape allows them to instantly lock in their final position. They are supported on the underside of the plate in the direction of the upper part thereof. In the lower part, they pinch the lower plate and the strip simultaneously or only the lower plate if there are no strips.
La pose se fait par présentation verticale de l'élément supérieur sur l'embottement de l'élément inférieur. I1 suffit alors de rabattre le premier sur le liteau suivant. The installation is done by vertical presentation of the upper element on the base of the lower element. I1 then suffices to fold the first on the next batten.
Si l'on désire supprimer les liteaux, il suf fit alors de donner à la pince du crochet une hauteur plus faible correspondant seulement à l'épaisseur de la plaque de dessous. If you want to remove the battens, it is sufficient to give the hook pliers a lower height corresponding only to the thickness of the bottom plate.
Pour fixer les bandes ou plaques sur les chevrons, on utilise un autre crochet qui s' enfile à une extrémité dans une perforation du profilé, l'autre extrémité comporte un oeilleton qui permet le clouage dans le chevron. To fix the strips or plates on the rafters, another hook is used which is threaded at one end into a perforation in the profile, the other end has an eyelet which allows nailing in the rafter.
La fixation du premier rang d'éléments à l'égout est obtenue aisément par l'emploi d'un profilé métallique spécial, cloué sur le premier rang de liteau. I1 permet, en soulevant la partie basse de la première plaque de lui donner la même inclinaison que les suivantes. I1 comporte un pli dans lequel vient s'emboîter un crochet spécial qui fixe le bas de la plaque. Enfin, du côté de I'égouffit il se termine par une bavette avec pince formant larmier. Le crochet s'accroche dans le profilé par l'introduction des branches du crochet dans les perforations du pro- filé. Fixing the first row of elements to the sewer is easily obtained by using a special metal profile, nailed to the first row of battens. I1 allows, by lifting the lower part of the first plate to give it the same inclination as the following. I1 has a fold in which is fitted a special hook which fixes the bottom of the plate. Finally, on the side of the drain it ends in a bib with pliers forming a drip line. The hook is hooked into the profile by the introduction of the hook branches into the profile perforations.
L'ensemble de la pose se traite de façon générale, à la manière des tuiles dites mécaniques. Les diverses parties de l'ouvrage (rives, faîtages, arêtiers) peuvent être traitées de manière traditionnelle par des éléments métalliques mais plus avantageusement par des éléments en bande moulés spécialement
Ce système comporte des avantages importants.The whole of the installation is treated in a general way, in the manner of the so-called mechanical tiles. The various parts of the structure (banks, ridges, hip bones) can be treated in the traditional way by metallic elements but more advantageously by specially molded strip elements
This system has significant advantages.
Il est pratioue et très facile à mettre en oeuvre; la pose est rapide et peu conteuse. It is practical and very easy to implement; the installation is quick and not very storytelling.
I1 contribue à améliorer la résistance mécanique de l'élément aux effets de charges statiques et dynaniques. Il répartit les contraintes mécaniques des fixations sur une surface plus importante de l'élément améliorant ainsi la fiabilité des fixations. I1 contributes to improving the mechanical resistance of the element to the effects of static and dynanic loads. It distributes the mechanical stresses of the fasteners over a larger surface of the element, thus improving the reliability of the fasteners.
Les perforations du profilé, à intervalles réguliers,- donnent une tres grande souplesse de positionnement des fixations en fonction des pièces de support (chevrons) ou des nécessités imposées par les accidents de la toiture. The perforations of the profile, at regular intervals, - give a very great flexibility of positioning of the fasteners according to the support pieces (rafters) or the necessities imposed by the accidents of the roof.
La multiplicité des perforations permet d'augmenter ou de diminuer le nombre des fixations en fonction des données cli mastiques locales; de plus, le système fixe les éléments en partie haute et basse. Ces deux particularités améliorent de façon considérable la sécurité de la toiture aux risques d'arrachement et contribuent à renforcer son étanchéité. The multiplicity of perforations makes it possible to increase or decrease the number of fixings according to local climatic data; in addition, the system fixes the elements at the top and bottom. These two features significantly improve the safety of the roof against tearing risks and contribute to strengthening its waterproofness.
Le démontage et remontage éventuel d'éléments accidentés, par exemple, devient possible. Pour le démontage, il suffit de faire levier sur la partie basse de l'élément pour dégager-les crochets, puis de déboîter la partie haute. te remontage se fait alors en sens inverse, en jouant sur l'élasticité des crochets. Disassembly and possible reassembly of damaged parts, for example, becomes possible. For disassembly, simply lever on the lower part of the element to release the hooks, then unclip the upper part. reassembly is then done in reverse, playing on the elasticity of the hooks.
Ce système de crochets ne risque pas de détérioration accidentelle par la circulation sur la toiture, comme c'est fré auemment le cas avec les crochets d'ardoise. This hook system does not risk accidental deterioration by traffic on the roof, as is frequently the case with slate hooks.
De plus,oesystème permet de supprimer les liteaux, ce qui représente une économie non négligeable et un gain de temps appréciable. In addition, the system eliminates the battens, which represents a significant saving and significant time savings.
On décrira plus en détail ci-après, à titre d'exemple indicatif et nullement limitatif, un exemple de réalisation d'éléments suivant l'invention, réalisés en matière plastiquemoulée, en référence au dessin annexé sur lequel
La figure 1 est une vue en plan d'un élément en bande.An exemplary embodiment of elements according to the invention, produced in molded plastic material, will be described in more detail below, by way of indicative and in no way limitative, with reference to the attached drawing in which
Figure 1 is a plan view of a strip element.
La figure 2 est une vue en plan d'un élément en plaque. Figure 2 is a plan view of a plate member.
La figure 3 est une coupe montrant l'assemblage d'éléments sur liteaux. Figure 3 is a section showing the assembly of elements on battens.
La figure 4 est une vue en perspective du détail de fixation en partie courante vu par la sous-face de l'élément,
La figure 5 est une vue correspondante en coupe.FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the fixing detail in the main part seen from the underside of the element,
Figure 5 is a corresponding sectional view.
La figure 6 est une vue de détail par dessous l'élément. Figure 6 is a detail view from below the element.
La figure 7 est une vue montrant la fixation sur chevron. Figure 7 is a view showing the attachment to the rafter.
La figure 8 est une vue en coupe d'assemblage des éléments pour une couverture sans liteaux. Figure 8 is a sectional view of the assembly of elements for a cover without battens.
La figure 9 montre la fixation du premier élément à l'égout. Figure 9 shows the attachment of the first element to the sewer.
La figure 10 est une vue en perspective du crochet de fixation du premier élément à l'égout. Figure 10 is a perspective view of the hook for fixing the first element to the sewer.
Les éléments de couverture, de toiture ou de façade,sont constitués, suivant l'invention, par des bandes qui peuvent être en un matériau synthétique moulé 1, d'une longueur correspondant à par exemple huit ardoises ou tuiles courantes, subdivisé par des arêtes transversales 2 et présentant sur leurs bords longitudinaux les rainures et nervures usuelles d'emboîtage 3 (figure 1). The roofing, roofing or facade elements are made up, according to the invention, by strips which may be made of a molded synthetic material 1, of a length corresponding for example to eight common slates or tiles, subdivided by edges transverse 2 and having on their longitudinal edges the usual grooves and ribs casing 3 (Figure 1).
Ces éléments peuvent être constitués par des plaques 4 d'une surface correspondant par exemple à trois rangées de tuiles ou ardoises (figure 2). These elements may consist of plates 4 with a surface corresponding for example to three rows of tiles or slates (Figure 2).
Ces bandes ou plaques peuvent être assemblées de la manière courante sur liteaux 5 (figure 3). Les éléments adjacents la et lb sont accrochés avec recouvrement usuel par les nervures et rainures d'emboîtement 3. Dans les lumières carrées 12 d'un profilé transversal 11, en métal ou matière plastique fixé à la bande de l'élément parallèlement à son bord longitudinal, sont engagés des crochets 6. These strips or plates can be assembled in the usual way on battens 5 (Figure 3). The adjacent elements 1a and 1b are hung with the usual overlap by the ribs and interlocking grooves 3. In the square slots 12 of a transverse profile 11, made of metal or plastic attached to the strip of the element parallel to its edge longitudinal, hooks 6 are engaged.
Ces crochets, ici de section carrée pour le positionnement correct dans les perforations carrées des profilés 11, présentent une branche 7 avec des protubérances 9 pour s'appliquer élastiquement sous la sous-face de l'élément la et une branche coudée d'équerre dont la partie inférieure 8 s'applique sous le liteau 5, la partie coudée 13 de ce crochet étant d'une longueur égale à l'épaisseur du liteau (figures 4 et 5). Le crochet peut présenter un coude 14 dans le plan horizontal pour s'appuyer sur la sous-face de l'élément (figure 6). These hooks, here of square section for the correct positioning in the square perforations of the profiles 11, have a branch 7 with protrusions 9 to be applied elastically under the underside of the element la and a bent branch of square the lower part 8 is applied under the batten 5, the bent part 13 of this hook being of a length equal to the thickness of the batten (Figures 4 and 5). The hook may have a bend 14 in the horizontal plane to rest on the underside of the element (Figure 6).
La fixation des éléments la,lb des bandes 1 ou plaques 4 sur les chevrons 16 s'effectue de la meme façon par l'introduc- tion des crochets 6 dans les perforations 12 du profilé 11 solidaire de l'élément la juste derrière son emboîtement 3 de l'élé- ment adjacent lb, mais ce crochet présente à son extrémité 8 des oscillations 15 pour le clouage ou le vissage sur les chevrons (figure 7). The elements 1a, 1b of the strips 1 or plates 4 are fixed on the rafters 16 in the same way by the introduction of the hooks 6 into the perforations 12 of the profile 11 integral with the element just behind its interlocking 3 of the adjacent element 1b, but this hook has at its end 8 oscillations 15 for nailing or screwing on the rafters (FIG. 7).
Si l'on a une charpente sans liteaux, cet assemblage s'effectue en donnant aux crochets la forme représentée à la figure 8:1partie coudée 13 du crochet 6 a une.longueur- égale à l'épaisseur de l'élément lb sous lequel il va s'appliquer directement. If there is a frame without battens, this assembly is carried out by giving the hooks the shape shown in Figure 8: 1 angled part 13 of the hook 6 has une.longueur- equal to the thickness of the element lb under which it will apply directly.
La fixation du premier rang d'éléments 1 à l'égout, est obtenue par l'emploi d'un profilé spécial coudé plusieurs fois sur lui-même dont une longue branche 15 est clouée ou vissée sur le premier rang de liteaux 5 et la deuxième branche 16 enserre les extrémités 17 d'un double crochet 18 (figures 9 et 10) dont les branches 7 sont engagées comme précédemment dans les perforations 12 du profilé 11. The first row of elements 1 is attached to the sewer, is obtained by the use of a special profile bent several times on itself, a long branch 15 of which is nailed or screwed onto the first row of battens 5 and the second branch 16 encloses the ends 17 of a double hook 18 (FIGS. 9 and 10) whose branches 7 are engaged as previously in the perforations 12 of the profile 11.
L'extrémité de ce profilé sert de soutien au dernier élément de couverture lc auquel il donne l'inclinaison voulue et il se poursuit par une bavette 19 terminée par une pince 20 formant larmier au dessus de la gouttière (non représentée). The end of this profile serves as a support for the last covering element lc to which it gives the desired inclination and it continues with a flap 19 terminated by a clamp 20 forming a drip line above the gutter (not shown).
Le nombre et la disposition des profilés 6 sous la sousface de chaque élément parallèlement à son bord longitudinal inférieur derrière les emboîtements sont variables à volonté. The number and the arrangement of the profiles 6 under the subface of each element parallel to its lower longitudinal edge behind the sockets are variable as desired.
L'engagement des crochets dans les perforations des profilés est une manoeuvre aisée et la fixation est fiable quels que soient les efforts auxquels est soumise la toiture. The engagement of the hooks in the perforations of the profiles is an easy operation and the fixing is reliable whatever the forces to which the roof is subjected.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8304209A FR2542786B1 (en) | 1983-03-15 | 1983-03-15 | ROOF OR FACADE ELEMENT |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8304209A FR2542786B1 (en) | 1983-03-15 | 1983-03-15 | ROOF OR FACADE ELEMENT |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2542786A1 true FR2542786A1 (en) | 1984-09-21 |
FR2542786B1 FR2542786B1 (en) | 1985-09-27 |
Family
ID=9286878
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8304209A Expired FR2542786B1 (en) | 1983-03-15 | 1983-03-15 | ROOF OR FACADE ELEMENT |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2542786B1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0949392A3 (en) * | 1998-04-11 | 2001-03-21 | HAUSprofi Bausysteme GmbH | Roofing panel |
EP2685022A1 (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-01-15 | Christoph Gruss | Wind suction securing module for roofing elements |
AT514014A1 (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-15 | Bucher Peter Ing | Wind or windstorm security device for roofs |
EP2960393A1 (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2015-12-30 | Christoph Gruss | Wind suction securing module for covering elements |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE497019A (en) * | ||||
US2253916A (en) * | 1940-09-10 | 1941-08-26 | Ruberoid Co | Clip fastener for corrugated sheets |
GB937756A (en) * | 1959-01-12 | 1963-09-25 | Aluminium Walzwerke Singen | Improvements relating to coverings for walls, pillars or the like |
FR2244892A1 (en) * | 1973-09-26 | 1975-04-18 | Sundance Reinforced Plastics | |
US4015391A (en) * | 1973-02-13 | 1977-04-05 | Alside, Inc. | Simulated cedar shake construction |
-
1983
- 1983-03-15 FR FR8304209A patent/FR2542786B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE497019A (en) * | ||||
US2253916A (en) * | 1940-09-10 | 1941-08-26 | Ruberoid Co | Clip fastener for corrugated sheets |
GB937756A (en) * | 1959-01-12 | 1963-09-25 | Aluminium Walzwerke Singen | Improvements relating to coverings for walls, pillars or the like |
US4015391A (en) * | 1973-02-13 | 1977-04-05 | Alside, Inc. | Simulated cedar shake construction |
FR2244892A1 (en) * | 1973-09-26 | 1975-04-18 | Sundance Reinforced Plastics |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0949392A3 (en) * | 1998-04-11 | 2001-03-21 | HAUSprofi Bausysteme GmbH | Roofing panel |
EP2685022A1 (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-01-15 | Christoph Gruss | Wind suction securing module for roofing elements |
AT514014A1 (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-15 | Bucher Peter Ing | Wind or windstorm security device for roofs |
AT514014B1 (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2015-11-15 | Bucher Peter Ing | Wind or windstorm security device for roofs |
EP2960393A1 (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2015-12-30 | Christoph Gruss | Wind suction securing module for covering elements |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2542786B1 (en) | 1985-09-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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ST | Notification of lapse |