EP0114165B1 - Chaîne à huit parallélépipèdes de mêmes dimensions reliés entre eux - Google Patents

Chaîne à huit parallélépipèdes de mêmes dimensions reliés entre eux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0114165B1
EP0114165B1 EP83100454A EP83100454A EP0114165B1 EP 0114165 B1 EP0114165 B1 EP 0114165B1 EP 83100454 A EP83100454 A EP 83100454A EP 83100454 A EP83100454 A EP 83100454A EP 0114165 B1 EP0114165 B1 EP 0114165B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
parallelepipedic
members
strip
wall
chain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83100454A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0114165A1 (fr
Inventor
Walther Rüger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Refeka Werbemittel GmbH
Original Assignee
Refeka Werbemittel GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Refeka Werbemittel GmbH filed Critical Refeka Werbemittel GmbH
Priority to AT83100454T priority Critical patent/ATE19035T1/de
Priority to DE8383100454T priority patent/DE3362841D1/de
Priority to EP83100454A priority patent/EP0114165B1/fr
Publication of EP0114165A1 publication Critical patent/EP0114165A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0114165B1 publication Critical patent/EP0114165B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/009—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper the container body comprising a set of interconnected cells, e.g. hinged one to another

Definitions

  • Box chains corresponding to the type of claim 1 are known, for example, from DE-OS 28 09 231 and EP 0 003 949 and are distinguished by the fact that they are not only reliable cohesion but also one that is used frequently at their hinge-like articulation points Ensure the desired convertibility of the chain in a manner that allows full flexibility.
  • the object of the invention is to perfect the chain mentioned at the outset in such a way that, if possible, less labor-intensive manual labor than previously has to be used to manufacture it.
  • Claims 2 to 4 characterize preferred details of the design of the further strip-shaped cardboard blank according to the invention, while claims 5 to 7 characterize other advantageous configurations known per se from the two documents mentioned at the beginning, which on the one hand facilitate the filling of the individual cuboids serving as packaging containers and On the other hand, the desired complete articulation of the individual cuboids with one another can still be made effortless even if, with only relatively small cuboid sizes, due to the cardboard material used, unfavorable resistances of this cardboard material compared to the mutual articulated movements of the individual cuboids which are required when the cuboid chain is transformed should be expected.
  • the eight cuboids or cubes 1 to 8 shown in Fig. 1 are connected by eight hinge-like articulation points 9 to 16 to form a chain, which can be optionally converted into two similar larger cuboids with different outer surfaces in the manner explained below and in which in Fig. 1 shown assignment of their cubes forms a rectangular body.
  • the two cubes 2 and 3 and, on the other hand, the two cubes 6 and 7 are each unfolded in pairs from one of two cardboard blanks 17 (FIG. 2) that are identical to one another, while the other cubes 1 and 5 as well as 8 and 4 are each unfolded in pairs are folded out from one of two cardboard blanks 18 (FIG. 3) that are identical to one another.
  • the cardboard blank 17 is formed symmetrically to its central transverse axis 19, which at the same time receives a hinge-like hinge point 13 or 14, these hinge points as well all further articulation points 9 to 12 and 15 and 16 of the cube chain each from an additional wall strip 22 of the cardboard material located between the connected side edges - according to FIGS. 1 and 2, for example between the side edge 20 of the cube 6 and the side edge 21 of the cube 7 about three to five times the wall thickness of the cardboard material corresponding width.
  • This additional wall strip 22 forms enough material between the side edges 20 and 21 formed in the usual manner by a fold line in each case, which absorbs the joint movements between the cubes without the cardboard material of the actual cubes needing to be used.
  • each wall strip 22 is shortened by an elongated hole 23 running in the central region of the connected side edges 20 and 21 to form two connecting lugs 22a and 22b located at the two ends of the connected side edges 20 and 21.
  • the connecting straps 22a and 22b formed on both sides of each elongated hole 23 in the longitudinal direction of the wall strip 22 are approximately half as long as the elongated hole 23. It has been shown that through the elongated holes 23 one is two to three times larger than the width of the wall strip 22 Width the flexibility of the articulation points is further increased in such a way that the empty outer pairs of cubes 1, 5 and 4, 8 of the rectangular body shown in FIG.
  • the cubes 1 to 8 all have lid walls D 1 to D 8 that can be easily opened upwards in a position combined into a rectangular body, as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the two outer adhesive tabs 24 and 25 are folded after the two blank ends have been unfolded and against one another against the associated side walls of the respective cube, which adjoin the articulation point 13 and 14, on the one hand, the cube 2 and 3 and on the other side of the cube 6 or 7 - glued.
  • each of the two further strip-shaped cardboard blanks 18 consists of two halves 18a and 18b, each associated with a cube - on the one hand cubes 1 and 5 and on the other hand cubes 8 and 4, which each have four successive ones in the longitudinal direction of the cardboard blank 18 form the same side walls - on the one hand a, b, c and d and on the other hand a ', b', c 'and d' - of the assigned cube and their end walls and a 'a' adjacent to the strip in the middle adjacent to and across a strip on a longitudinal axis 18 'of the cardboard blank 18 hinge-like hinge point, namely in the case of the cardboard blank 18 used to form the two cubes 1 and 5, the hinge point 15 and in the case of the cardboard blank 18 used to form the two cubes 8 and 4, the hinge point 16, connected to one another are.
  • the other side walls b, c, d of one half 18a are adjacent to the front side wall a located in the middle of the strip (b) and of the other side walls b ', c' and d 'of the other Half 18b, the outer side wall d 'with respect to the strip, in each case on its outer side edge transversely to the longitudinal axis 18', one over each of the hinge-like articulation points - specifically in the case of the cardboard blank 18 used to form the two cubes 1 and 5, the articulation point 9 or 11 and in the case of the cardboard blank 18 used to form the two cubes 8 and 4, the joint point 12 or 10 - has a subsequent adhesive flap 28 or 29.
  • the cubes unfolded in the same way by means of an adhesive flap 26 and 27 from the cardboard blanks 18 - on the one hand 1 and 5 and on the other hand 8 and 4 - are each formed by a hinge-like hinge point - on the one hand 9 or 11 and on the other hand 12 or 10 , outwardly projecting adhesive tab 28 or 29 with the adjacent side wall 30 or 31 of the cube - on the one hand 2 or 3 and on the other hand 6 or 7 (see FIG. 2) - connected.
  • cover walls D 1 to D 8 which are also used for later access to the cube contents, can be easily swung open from their closed position, each of them has in the central region of its side edge 33 which transitions into an insertion flap 32 and at the same time forms a fold line (cf. FIG. 1) a punched out from the cardboard material of the insertion tab 32 and projecting beyond the side edge 33 out on the handle extension 34.
  • the rectangular body formed from the eight cubes 1 to 8 according to FIG. 1 can be converted into a larger cube with side edges that are twice as long as the aforementioned cubes, if the outer two pairs of cubes 1 and 5 as well as 4 and 8 around the Articulation points 9 and 11 or 10 and 12 upwards until their cover walls rest - on the one hand D 1 and D 5 and on the other hand D 4 and D 8 on the cover walls - on the one hand D 2 and D 6 and on the other hand D 3 and D 7 - the Dice 2, 6, 3 and 7 can be folded around.
  • the invention has been described above with reference to a chain which is composed of eight cubes.
  • the invention is not tied to such cube chains and, rather, as shown in FIG. 4, could also consist of cuboids of equal size, each with two square end faces, as a result of a comparison of FIG 1 does not require a further description of the cuboid chain shown in FIG. 4, the cuboids of which each have two elongated holes 23a at their hinge-like articulation points located on long side edges.
  • the individual cubes or other cuboids could also be provided with windows or similar cutouts, which are known for example from EP 0 003 949 and therefore do not need to be mentioned here.
  • windows or cutouts which are expediently covered within the cube by a cellophane layer or another transparent plastic layer, make it possible, if desired, to display the goods accommodated in the cubes or cuboids.
  • hinge-like articulation points to be produced by hand also comprise adhesive tabs 28, 29 in the illustrated embodiment, the bonding of which ensures a particularly reliable canting-free cohesion of the connected cubes, these articulation points could, if desired, also be formed by coupling corresponding coupling tabs on the two cardboard blanks 17 and 18, as disclosed for example in EP 0 011 065.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Claims (7)

1. Chaîne fermée en anneau formée de huit . parallélépipèdes (1 à 8) d'égale grandeur reliés- par charnières, qui peut être transformée à volonté en deux parallélépipèdes plus grands, semblables et ayant des surfaces extérieures différentes, au moins une paire de faces latérales opposées de ses parallélépipèdes étant carrée et qui est assemblée par pliage de découpes de carton prépliées (17, 18) en forme de bande et qui garde sa forme gràce, dans chaque cas, à une patte de collage collée (24, 25, 26, 27) et à des pattes d'insertion (32), deux paires de parallélépipèdes (2, 3; 6, 7) qui se succèdent chaque fois dans la chaîne étant assemblées chacune par pliage de l'une de deux découpes de carton (17) semblables entre elles, chaque paire (2, 3; 6, 7) des parallélépipèdes étant reliée, d'une part, par charnière en un endroit d'articulation (13; 14) de la découpe de carton (17) qui est dirigé transversalement à la bande sur des aretes latérales tournées l'une vers l'autre (20, 21) des parallélépipèdes et étant, d'autre part, reliée par charnière chacune à une arête latérale d'égale longueur de parallelépipède extérieurs (1,4; 5, 8) de la chaîne se raccordant des deux côtés, en deux autres endroits d'articulation (9, 10; 11, 12) eloignés de ces arêtes latérales (20, 21) et dirigés transversalement à celles-ci et placés symetriquement face à face dans une série de parallélépipèdes successifs (2, 3; 6, 7) ces parallélépipèdes extérieurs (1, 4; 5, 8) étant de leur côté reliés entre eux également par charnière par paires dans le cas de paires de parallélépipèdes (2, 3; 6, 7) dirigés de façon similaire côte à côte, chaque fois en l'un des autres endroits d'articulation (15; 16) éloignés des endroits d'articulation mentionnés (9, 11; 10, 12) et dirigés transversalement à ceux-ci, caractérisée en ce que les deux paires extérieures de parallélépipèdes (1, 5; 4 8) sont aussi des corps assemblés par pliage en partant chaque fois de l'une de deux autres découpes de carton (18) en forme de bande, semblables entre elles.
2. Chaîne selon 18 revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que chacune des deux autres découpes de carton en forme de bande (18) est formée de deux moitiés(18a, 18b) adjointes chacune à un parallélépipède (1, 5; 8, 4) qui dans la direction longitudinale de la découpe de carton (18), forment chaque fois quatre parois latérales semblables successives (a, b, c, d; a', b' c', d') du parallélépipede, et dont les parois latérales frontales (a, a'), centrales relativement à la bande, sont voisines transversalement à la bande et sont reliées entre elles par l'intermédiaire d'un endroit d'articulation en forme de charnière (15; 16) situé sur un axe longitudinal (18') de la découpe de carton (18).
3. Chaîne selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que, des autres parois latérales (b, c, d) de l'une des moitiés (18a), celle (b) qui est voisine de la paroi latérale frontale (a) située au milieu de 1a bande,et des autres parois latérales (b' c', d') de l'autre moitié (18b), la paroi latérale frontale (d') qui est extérieure par rapport à la bande presente chaque fois, à son arête latérale extérieure transversale à l'axe longitudinal (18'), une patte de collage (28, 29) se raccordant chaque fois par l'un (9;12, 11; 10) des endroits d'articulation en charnière.
4. Chaîne selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce qu'à la paroi latérale (d) de l'une (18a) des moitiés, qui est la plus extérieure dans la direction longitudinale de la bande, une paroi de couvercle (D1; D8) se raccorde sur son côté éloigné de l'axe longitudinal (18'), en ce qu'à la paroi latérale (c) voisine de celleci, une paroi de fond (B1; 88) se raccorde sur son côté situé dans la direction de l'axe longitudinal (18') en ce qu'à la paroi latérale (b') de l'autre moitié (18b) qui est voisine de la paroi latérale intérieure (a,), une paroi de couvercle (D5; D4) se raccorde sur son côté éloigné de l'axe longitudinal (18'), et en ce qu'à la paroi latérale (c') voisine, d'autre part, de cette paroi latérale (b'), une paroi de fond (B5; B 4) se raccorde sur son côté situé dans la direction de l'axe longitudinal (18').
5. Chaîne selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les parois de couvercle (D1 à D8) de tous les huit parallélépipèdes (1 à 8), pour l'une des formes globales rectangulaires possibles de la chaîne de parallélépipèdes, sont situées côte à côte,à leur côté supérieur, dans un plan commun du couvercle.
6. Chaîne selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les endroits d'articulation en charnière (9 à 16) sont formés de bandes de paroi supplémentaires (22) d'une largeur correspondant à peu pres à trois à cinq fois leur épaisseur de paroi, qui sont reliés des deux côtés aux parties adjointes par l'intermédiaire, chaque fois, d'une ligne de pliage formant en même temps leur arête latérale voisine (par exemple 20, 21), et en ce que les bandes de paroi supplémentaires (22) sont interrompues par un ou deux trous allongés (23) et les pattes de liaison (22a, 22b) formées des deux côtés de chaque trou allongé (23) ont à peu pres, sans la direction longitudinale des bandes de paroi (22), la moitié de la longueur du trou allongé (23).
7. Chaîne selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que les trous allongés (23) présentent, relativement à la largeur des bandes de paroi (22), une largeur environ deux à trois fois aussi grande.
EP83100454A 1983-01-20 1983-01-20 Chaîne à huit parallélépipèdes de mêmes dimensions reliés entre eux Expired EP0114165B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83100454T ATE19035T1 (de) 1983-01-20 1983-01-20 Kette aus acht gleich grossen zusammenhaengenden quadern.
DE8383100454T DE3362841D1 (en) 1983-01-20 1983-01-20 Chain of eight interconnected equal-size parallelepipids
EP83100454A EP0114165B1 (fr) 1983-01-20 1983-01-20 Chaîne à huit parallélépipèdes de mêmes dimensions reliés entre eux

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP83100454A EP0114165B1 (fr) 1983-01-20 1983-01-20 Chaîne à huit parallélépipèdes de mêmes dimensions reliés entre eux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0114165A1 EP0114165A1 (fr) 1984-08-01
EP0114165B1 true EP0114165B1 (fr) 1986-04-09

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ID=8190244

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83100454A Expired EP0114165B1 (fr) 1983-01-20 1983-01-20 Chaîne à huit parallélépipèdes de mêmes dimensions reliés entre eux

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EP (1) EP0114165B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE19035T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3362841D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4909433A (en) * 1988-06-06 1990-03-20 Taylor Janet G Divisible shipping carton
US4917290A (en) * 1989-07-26 1990-04-17 Shinzo Saiki Shoe tote bag
FR2944781A1 (fr) * 2009-04-23 2010-10-29 Dbapparel Operations Dispositif d'emballage pour articles textiles
CN105775301B (zh) * 2016-05-18 2018-10-09 天津商业大学 一种八件装组合式包装盒

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1100656B (it) * 1978-03-03 1985-09-28 Refeka Werbemittel Gmbh Catena composta di otto parallelepipedi coerenti e di uguale grandezza

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Publication number Publication date
EP0114165A1 (fr) 1984-08-01
ATE19035T1 (de) 1986-04-15
DE3362841D1 (en) 1986-05-15

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